Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing gypsum crushing and grinding equipment is used for crushing a whole piece of gypsum ore at one time, the crushing time is too long and the crushing is not enough, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides the gypsum multi-stage crushing and grinding device for orthopaedics, which has the dehydration effect and can automatically push materials.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a multistage grinding mill of smashing of gypsum for orthopedics, includes: the device comprises a base and a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base; a bracket is arranged between one side of the top of the base and one side of the support frame; the upper side of the bracket is provided with a shell; the grinding rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the lower side of the inner part of the shell; the crushing mechanism is arranged between the bracket and the inner side of the shell; the grinding mechanism is arranged between the inside of the shell and the grinding mechanism, and the lower part of the grinding mechanism is connected with the grinding roller.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the comminution mechanism comprises: the motor is arranged at one side of the inside of the bracket; the rotary seat is symmetrically arranged on one side of the shell and is positioned on the inner side of the bracket; the first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the rotating seat, and one side of the first rotating shaft is connected with the motor output shaft; the first gears are arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, and the first gears are meshed with each other; the pulverizer is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, and the pulverizers are matched with each other.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grinding mechanism comprises: the second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on one side of the lower part of the rotating seat and are connected with the grinding roller; the belt transmission assembly is formed by four belt pulleys and a belt, the belt pulleys are respectively connected to one sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the belt pulleys on the upper side and the lower side are wound with the belt; the material blocking plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bracket and are positioned on the lower side of the inner part of the shell; the guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the inner part of the shell and are positioned on the lower side of the grinding roller.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a pushing component, where the pushing component includes: the top of the outer shell is provided with an outer frame; guide posts are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the shell; the first push rods are arranged on the inner sides of the guide posts in a sliding mode; the groove blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the first push rods; the connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the front first rotating shaft; the sliding blocks are arranged on the upper sides of the first push rods; the first springs are arranged between the sliding blocks and the guide posts and are sleeved on the first push rods; the scraping plates are symmetrically and slidably arranged between the sliding blocks and are matched with the shell; and the second springs are symmetrically arranged between the scraping plate and the sliding block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a knocking assembly, wherein the knocking assembly comprises: the first guide rods are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the top of the base, and are positioned on the inner side of the bracket; the sliding rod is arranged between the upper sides of the first guide rods in a sliding manner; the jacking blocks are arranged on two sides of the sliding rod and are matched with the shell; the third springs are symmetrically arranged between the sliding rod and the base and are sleeved on the first guide rod; the second guide rod is symmetrically arranged on the side of the shell; the second push rod is arranged between the upper sides of the second guide rods in a sliding mode, and the right groove block is matched with the second push rod; the push block is arranged at the bottom of the second push rod and is matched with the slide rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises a material receiving component, where the material receiving component includes: the material receiving frame is arranged on one side of the bracket in a sliding manner, and clamping grooves are symmetrically formed on one side of the material receiving frame; a handle is arranged at one side of the material receiving frame; limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the left part of the bracket; the clamping blocks are arranged on one side of the inner part of the limiting plate in a sliding mode, and are matched with clamping grooves on the material receiving frame; and a fourth spring is arranged between the clamping block and the limiting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dewatering assembly is provided between the base and the underside of the housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dewatering device further comprises a dewatering assembly, wherein the dewatering assembly comprises: the heating pipe is arranged at one side of the bottom of the base and is matched with the material collecting frame; the third guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base, and are positioned on the inner side of the bracket; the limiting plate is arranged on one side of the first guide rod; the third push rod is arranged between the fourth guide rod and the third guide rod in a sliding manner, and is connected with the material receiving frame; the fifth springs are arranged between the third push rod and the limiting plate, and are sleeved on the fourth guide rod; the guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower part of the shell; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner sides of the guide blocks; a foam cushion is arranged on the third rotating shaft; the second gears are arranged on two sides of the third rotating shaft; the mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the inner part of the shell; the rack is arranged on one side of the mounting seat in a sliding mode, and is meshed with the second gear; and the sixth spring is matched with the third push rod and the rack, and the sixth spring is arranged between the rack and the mounting seat.
The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the scraping plate is driven to move downwards through the sliding block, and the scraping plate moves inwards under the action of the shell, so that the second spring is compressed, and the scraping plate pushes gypsum ore downwards to the pulverizer inwards, thereby achieving the effect of automatic pushing and effectively improving the working efficiency of people.
2. According to the invention, the groove block is separated from the second push rod upwards, and under the action of the third spring, the slide bar, the ejector block, the second push rod and the push block are driven to move upwards for resetting, so that the ejector block knocks the shell upwards, gypsum powder adhered on the shell is knocked off, and the knocking effect is achieved.
3. The gypsum powder slides down in the material receiving frame through the shell, at this moment, people connect the power to the heating pipe, make the heating pipe circular telegram heating to dry the gypsum powder, played the effect to the gypsum powder dehydration, effectively alleviateed people's work load, more made things convenient for people's later stage to the use of gypsum powder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second part of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverizing mechanism and the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a striking assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a dewatering module according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of the dewatering module of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the device comprises a base, a 2-supporting frame, a 3-supporting frame, a 4-housing, a 5-grinding roller, a 6-grinding mechanism, a 61-motor, a 62-rotating seat, a 63-first rotating shaft, a 64-first gear, a 65-grinder, a 7-grinding mechanism, a 71-second rotating shaft, a 72-belt transmission component, a 73-baffle plate, a 74-guide plate, a 8-pushing component, a 81-outer frame, a 82-guide post, a 83-first push rod, a 84-groove block, a 85-connecting rod, a 86-sliding block, a 87-first spring, a 88-scraping plate, a 89-second spring, a 9-beating component, a 91-first guide rod, a 92-slide bar, a 93-ejector block, a 94-third spring, a 95-second guide rod, a 96-second push rod, a 97-pushing block, a 10-receiving component, a 101-receiving frame, a 102-handle, a 103-limiting plate, a 104-clamping block, a 105-fourth spring, a 11-dewatering component, a 111-heating tube, a 112-third guide rod, a 113-third push rod, a 113-third guide rod, a 113-fourth guide rod, a 115-fourth guide rod, a 9-third guide rod, a 95-second guide rod, a 1111, a 80-second guide rod, a 1111, a guide rod, a 119-third guide rod, a 117, a sponge pad, a 119-and a 1111-rotating shaft, a seat, a 1111, a guide pad, a 119-and a seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Examples
The utility model provides a multistage grinding milling equipment of gypsum for orthopedics, as shown in fig. 1-7, including base 1, support frame 2, support 3, shell 4, grinding roller 5, grinding mechanism 6 and grinding mechanism 7, the symmetry is equipped with support frame 2 around the top right side of base 1, be equipped with support frame 3 between 1 top left side and the support frame 2 left side, support frame 3 upside is equipped with shell 4, the inside downside front and back symmetry rotation of shell 4 is equipped with grinding roller 5, be equipped with grinding mechanism 6 between support frame 3 and the shell 4 inboard, be equipped with grinding mechanism 7 between the inside and grinding mechanism 6 of shell 4, be connected with grinding roller 5 under the grinding mechanism 7.
The smashing mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61, a swivel base 62, a first rotating shaft 63, a first gear 64 and a smashing device 65, wherein the motor 61 is arranged on the right upper side inside the support 3, the swivel base 62 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the shell 4 and located on the inner side of the support 3, the first rotating shaft 63 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the swivel base 62, the first rotating shaft 63 on the rear side is connected with an output shaft of the motor 61, the first gear 64 is arranged on the right side of the first rotating shaft 63, the first gears 64 are meshed with each other, the smashing device 65 is arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft 63, and the smashing devices 65 are matched with each other.
The grinding mechanism 7 comprises a second rotating shaft 71, a belt transmission assembly 72, a material baffle 73 and a guide plate 74, wherein the second rotating shaft 71 is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the rotary seat 62 in a rotary mode, the second rotating shaft 71 is connected with the grinding roller 5, the belt transmission assembly 72 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 63 and the second rotating shaft 71, the belt transmission assembly 72 consists of four belt pulleys and a belt, the belt pulleys are respectively connected on the right side of the first rotating shaft 63 and the right side of the second rotating shaft 71, the belt pulleys on the upper side and the lower side are wound with the belt, the material baffle 73 is symmetrically arranged on the front and the rear sides of the left side of the top of the support 3, the material baffle 73 is respectively located on the lower side of the inner portion of the shell 4, the guide plate 74 is symmetrically arranged on the front and the rear sides of the lower side of the inner portion of the shell 4, and the guide plate 74 is respectively located on the lower side of the grinding roller 5.
When the gypsum ore needs to be crushed in multiple stages, the motor 61 is started, the action of the output shaft of the motor 61 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 63, the first gear 64 and the crusher 65 to rotate, and then driving the second rotating shaft 71, the belt transmission assembly 72 and the grinding roller 5 to rotate, people pour the gypsum ore into the shell 4, so that the gypsum ore is in contact with the crusher 65, the crushed gypsum ore is crushed under the action of the rotation of the crusher 65, the crushed gypsum ore falls on the grinding roller 5 downwards through the guide plate 74, the grinding roller 5 rotates to grind the gypsum ore, the gypsum ore is ground into powder, the ground gypsum powder falls on a concentrated position downwards under the action of the baffle 73, the gypsum powder slides to the left through the shell 4 to be in a proper position, people can collect the gypsum powder conveniently, and when the device is not needed, people can manually turn off the motor 61.
Examples
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8-13, the material pushing device 8 further comprises a material pushing assembly 8, the material pushing assembly 8 comprises an outer frame 81, guide posts 82, first push rods 83, groove blocks 84, connecting rods 85, sliding blocks 86, first springs 87, scraping plates 88 and second springs 89, the outer frame 81 is arranged at the top of the outer shell 4, the guide posts 82 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the outer shell 4, the first push rods 83 are arranged on the inner sides of the guide posts 82 in a sliding mode, the groove blocks 84 are arranged at the bottoms of the first push rods 83, the connecting rods 85 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front first rotating shaft 63, the sliding blocks 86 are arranged on the upper sides of the first push rods 83, the first springs 87 are sleeved on the first push rods 83, the scraping plates 88 are symmetrically arranged between the sliding blocks 86 in a sliding mode, the scraping plates 88 are matched with the outer shell 4, and the second springs 89 are symmetrically arranged between the scraping plates 88 and the sliding blocks 86.
When the gypsum ore needs to be crushed, people pour the gypsum ore into the outer frame 81, when the first rotating shaft 63 rotates, the connecting rod 85 is driven to rotate clockwise, the connecting rod 85 is enabled to be in contact with the groove block 84, the first push rod 83 and the slide block 86 are driven to move downwards, the first spring 87 is compressed, the slide block 86 drives the scraping plate 88 to move downwards, the effect of the outer shell 4 is that the scraping plate 88 moves inwards, the second spring 89 is compressed, the scraping plate 88 pushes the gypsum ore downwards onto the crusher 65, the crusher 65 crushes the gypsum ore, when the first rotating shaft 63 drives the connecting rod 85 to rotate continuously, the connecting rod 85 is enabled to be separated from the groove block 84, the first push rod 83, the groove block 84 and the slide block 86 are driven to move upwards under the action of the first spring 87, the sliding block 86 drives the scraping plate 88 to reset upwards, at the moment, the scraping plate 88 is driven to move outwards to reset under the action of the second spring 89, and the effect of repeating is achieved.
Still including beating subassembly 9, beat subassembly 9 including first guide bar 91, slide bar 92, kicking block 93, third spring 94, second guide bar 95, second push rod 96 and ejector pad 97, the middle bilateral symmetry in base 1 top is equipped with first guide bar 91, first guide bar 91 all is located the support 3 inboard, sliding type is equipped with slide bar 92 between the first guide bar 91 upside, both sides are equipped with kicking block 93 around the slide bar 92, kicking block 93 all cooperates with shell 4, the symmetry is equipped with third spring 94 between slide bar 92 and the base 1, third spring 94 all overlaps on first guide bar 91, shell 4 right side downside front and back symmetry is equipped with second guide bar 95, sliding type is equipped with second push rod 96 between the second guide bar 95 upside, right side recess piece 84 cooperates with second push rod 96, second push rod 96 bottom is equipped with ejector pad 97, ejector pad 97 cooperates with slide bar 92.
When the groove block 84 moves downwards, the right groove block 84 contacts with the second push rod 96, so that the second push rod 96 and the push block 97 are driven to move downwards, the push block 97 contacts with the slide rod 92, the slide rod 92 and the top block 93 are driven to move downwards, the third spring 94 is compressed, when the groove block 84 moves upwards, the groove block 84 is separated from the second push rod 96, under the action of the third spring 94, the slide rod 92, the top block 93, the second push rod 96 and the push block 97 are driven to move upwards for resetting, the top block 93 is driven to knock the shell 4 upwards, gypsum powder adhered on the shell 4 is knocked off, and the effect of intermittently knocking the shell 4 is achieved repeatedly.
Still including receiving material subassembly 10, receive material subassembly 10 is including receiving material frame 101, handle 102, limiting plate 103, fixture block 104 and fourth spring 105, support 3 left side slidingtype is equipped with receives material frame 101, the symmetry is opened around receiving material frame 101 right side has the draw-in groove, it is equipped with handle 102 to receive material frame 101 left side, both sides are equipped with limiting plate 103 around support 3 left part, the inside right side of limiting plate 103 all slidingtype is equipped with fixture block 104, fixture block 104 cooperates with the draw-in groove on receiving material frame 101, all be equipped with fourth spring 105 between fixture block 104 and the limiting plate 103.
After gypsum ore is ground into powder, gypsum powder slides into the material receiving frame 101 through the shell 4, after the material receiving frame 101 is fully filled with gypsum powder, people hold the handle 102 to pull the material receiving frame 101 leftwards, so that a clamping groove on the material receiving frame 101 is separated from the clamping block 104, after the material receiving frame 101 is pulled leftwards, people can collect gypsum powder conveniently, the effect of collecting materials is achieved, then the handle 102 is held to move the material receiving frame 101 rightwards, the material receiving frame 101 is enabled to be in contact with the clamping block 104, the clamping block 104 is driven to move outwards, the fourth spring 105 is compressed, the effect of the fourth spring 105 drives the clamping block 104 to move inwards to be clamped on the clamping groove of the material receiving frame 101 when the material receiving frame 101 is continuously rightwards, and the effect of fixing the material receiving frame 101 is achieved.
Still including dewatering assembly 11, dewatering assembly 11 is including heating pipe 111, third guide bar 112, third push rod 113, fourth guide bar 114, fifth spring 115, guide block 116, third pivot 117, foam-rubber cushion 118, second gear 119, rack 1110, mount pad 1111 and sixth spring 1112, base 1 bottom left side is equipped with heating pipe 111, heating pipe 111 and receipts material frame 101 cooperation, the symmetry is equipped with third guide bar 112 around base 1 top left side, third guide bar 112 all is located support 3 inboard, limiting plate 103 right side all is equipped with fourth guide bar 114, all be equipped with third push rod 113 between fourth guide bar 114 and the third guide bar 112 in a sliding manner, third push rod 113 all is connected with receipts material frame 101, all be equipped with fifth spring 115 between third push rod 113 and the limiting plate 103, fifth spring 115 all overlaps on fourth guide bar 114, shell 4 lower part left side front and back symmetry is equipped with guide block 116, the rotation is equipped with third pivot 117 between the guide block 116, be equipped with foam-rubber cushion 118 on the third 117, the both sides are equipped with foam-rubber cushion 118, the front and back sides are equipped with the second gear 1110, all be equipped with the rack 1111 is equipped with between the inside the rack 1111 and the rack 1111 is equipped with, all is equipped with the rack 1111 is installed with between the inside the rack 1111, and the rack 1111 is all engaged with between the left side of the rack 1111, the inside the rack is installed with the rack 1111.
When people move the material receiving frame 101 to the right, thereby driving the third push rod 113 to move to the right and contact with the rack 1110, the fifth spring 115 is stretched, and then the rack 1110 is driven to move to the right, the sixth spring 1112 is compressed, the rack 1110 drives the second gear 119 to rotate anticlockwise, and simultaneously, the third rotating shaft 117 and the foam pad 118 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, at this time, gypsum powder slides into the material receiving frame 101 through the shell 4, at this time, people connect the power supply to the heating pipe 111, so that the heating pipe 111 is electrified to heat water stains of the gypsum powder, at this time, the foam pad 118 absorbs water vapor of the gypsum powder, the effect of dehydration is achieved, when the material receiving frame 101 moves leftwards, under the effect of the fifth spring 115, the third push rod 113 is driven to move leftwards and reset, the third push rod 113 is separated from the rack 1110, under the effect of the sixth spring 1112, and then the second gear 119, the third rotating shaft 117 and the foam pad 118 are driven to rotate clockwise, and the foam pad 118 is driven to retract.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.