CN115531943A - Spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115531943A CN115531943A CN202211197973.XA CN202211197973A CN115531943A CN 115531943 A CN115531943 A CN 115531943A CN 202211197973 A CN202211197973 A CN 202211197973A CN 115531943 A CN115531943 A CN 115531943A
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- Prior art keywords
- solid
- liquid separation
- fixed
- ring
- kitchen waste
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, which comprises a fixing ring, wherein a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged in the inner side of the fixing ring, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, a limiting ring is movably arranged on the inner side of the filter plate, a threaded shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting ring, and a pressurizing plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, close to the upper side of the filter plate. According to the spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, the knob is rotated to enable the threaded shaft to drive the pressurizing plate to move and enable the pressurizing plate to move downwards along the limiting plate, so that the pressurizing plate extrudes the solid waste downwards, the purpose of conveniently separating liquid in the solid waste is achieved, and the kitchen waste is completely separated from solid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste solid-liquid separation devices, in particular to a spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, domestic garbage gradually becomes a main component of garbage, and along with the popularization of garbage classification idea, the improvement of corresponding technical means and the popularization of policies, the related research and development of garbage treatment technology, particularly the recycling of kitchen garbage, are also paid attention by researchers, and at present, a plurality of garbage collection devices are specially used for collecting kitchen garbage, so that the independent treatment of the kitchen garbage becomes possible; the traditional separating device for kitchen garbage has some defects, and in the using process, the traditional separating device needs a user to manually pick up solid garbage, so that solid-liquid separation is carried out, and certain liquid is remained in the solid garbage, so that the solid-liquid separation is not thorough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a screw extrusion solid-liquid separation equipment for rubbish from cooking, includes solid-liquid separation mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism is provided with solid-liquid separation mechanism including the fixed mount that sets up in solid fixed ring inboard, the inboard fixed filter that is provided with of mount, the inboard activity of filter is provided with the restrictor ring, the fixed screw thread axle that is provided with in upper end of restrictor ring, the inboard upside that is close to the filter of mount slides and is provided with the increased pressure board, the shifting chute has been seted up to the rear end of increased pressure board, the inboard slip of shifting chute is provided with the limiting plate, the discharge gate has been seted up to the front end of mount, the inboard of discharge gate is provided with the floating gate through the pivot activity.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the movable door, the outer side of the threaded shaft is in threaded connection with the inner side of the pressure plate, the threaded shaft penetrates through the inside of the fixed frame, and the threaded shaft is movably connected with the fixed frame.
Preferably, the upper end of the threaded shaft is fixedly provided with a knob, and the rear end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the limiting plate is T-shaped, the lower end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the filter plate, and the upper end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the fixed mounting bracket that is provided with in solid fixed ring's rear end, the inside screw thread of mounting bracket is provided with the threaded rod, the fixed water inlet that is provided with of one end of mount, the fixed main connecting pipe that is provided with of the other end of water inlet.
Preferably, the fixed outlet pipe that is provided with of lower extreme of mount, the fixed vice connecting pipe that is provided with of lower extreme of outlet pipe, solid fixed ring's shape is ring shape, solid fixed ring's quantity has two sets ofly, and is two sets of gu fixed ring all distributes in the outside department of mount, the quantity of mounting bracket has two sets ofly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. make the screw shaft drive the increased pressure board through rotating the knob and remove and thereby make the increased pressure board along limiting plate downstream make the increased pressure board extrude solid-state rubbish downwards, can reach the purpose of being convenient for carry out the separation with the liquid in the solid-state rubbish inside to make kitchen garbage solid-liquid separate completely.
2. Through in screwing the threaded rod in the inside of mounting bracket and in screwing the threaded rod to the assigned position again, can reach the purpose of being convenient for fix solid fixed ring at assigned position department.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation mechanism of a spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a solid-liquid separation mechanism of the spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional structure diagram of a solid-liquid separation mechanism of the spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste.
In the figure: 1. a fixing ring; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a threaded rod; 4. a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 41. a fixed mount; 42. a filter plate; 43. a confinement ring; 44. a threaded shaft; 45. a pressurizing plate; 46. a moving groove; 47. a limiting plate; 48. a discharge port; 49. a movable door; 410. a handle; 411. a knob; 5. a water inlet; 6. a main connection pipe; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. and an auxiliary connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a screw extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste comprises a fixing ring 1, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring 1, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 4 comprises a fixing frame 41 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring 1, a filter plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 41, a limiting ring 43 is movably arranged on the inner side of the filter plate 42, a threaded shaft 44 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting ring 43, a pressure plate 45 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 41 close to the upper side of the filter plate 42, a moving groove 46 is formed at the rear end of the pressure plate 45, a limiting plate 47 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the moving groove 46, a discharge port 48 is formed at the front end of the fixing frame 41, and a moving door 49 is movably arranged on the inner side of the discharge port 48 through a rotating shaft.
In this embodiment, the front end of the movable door 49 is fixedly provided with the handle 410, the outside of the threaded shaft 44 is connected with the inside thread of the pressure plate 45, the threaded shaft 44 penetrates through the inside of the fixing frame 41, the threaded shaft 44 is movably connected with the fixing frame 41, the upper end of the threaded shaft 44 is fixedly provided with the knob 411, the rear end of the limiting plate 47 is fixedly connected with the inner side inner wall of the fixing frame 41, the limiting plate 47 is in a T-shaped shape, the lower end of the limiting plate 47 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the filter plate 42, and the upper end of the limiting plate 47 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the fixing frame 41.
Specifically, the kitchen waste flows into the inside of the fixed frame 41, so that the kitchen waste falls at the upper end of the filter plate 42, at which time the liquid passes through the filter of the filter plate 42, and the liquid flows out of the inside of the fixed frame 41, thereby performing initial solid-liquid separation, then the knob 411 is rotated again, so that the knob 411 drives the threaded shaft 44 to rotate, and so that the threaded shaft 44 drives the restriction ring 43 to rotate in the inside of the filter plate 42, because of the threaded connection between the threaded shaft 44 and the pressurization plate 45, the rotation of the threaded shaft 44 moves the pressurization plate 45, so that the pressurization plate 45 moves downward along the restriction plate 47 through the moving groove 46, and so that the pressurization plate 45 compresses the solid waste downward, and so that the pressurization plate 45 presses the liquid inside the solid waste out through the filter plate 42, and flows out of the inside of the fixed frame 41, then the knob is rotated backward, so that the threaded shaft 44 drives the pressurization plate 45 to move backward, at this time the garbage handle 410 is pulled, so that the handle 410 drives the moving door 49 to rotate in the inside of the discharge hole 48, then the kitchen waste can be taken out through the discharge hole 48, thereby separating the kitchen waste from the kitchen waste, thereby separating the kitchen waste from the solid-liquid, and the pressurization plate 45 can be completely rotated, and the pressurization plate 411 can be moved downward, so that the pressurization plate 45 can be moved, and the pressurization plate 45 can be separated from the solid-liquid can be moved downward.
In this embodiment, the fixed mounting bracket 2 that is provided with in fixed ring 1's rear end, the inside screw thread of mounting bracket 2 is provided with threaded rod 3, the fixed water inlet 5 that is provided with of one end of mount 41, the fixed main connecting pipe 6 that is provided with of the other end of water inlet 5, the fixed outlet pipe 7 that is provided with of lower extreme of mount 41, the fixed pair of connecting pipe 8 that is provided with of lower extreme of outlet pipe 7, fixed ring 1's shape is ring shape, fixed ring 1's quantity has two sets ofly, two sets of fixed ring 1 all distribution are in mount 41's outside department, there are two sets of quantity of mounting bracket 2.
Specifically, by screwing the threaded rod 3 into the inside of the mounting frame 2 and then screwing the threaded rod 3 into the specified position, it is possible to achieve the object of facilitating the fixing of the fixing ring 1 at the specified position.
The working principle is as follows:
when in use, the kitchen waste firstly flows into the inner side of the fixed frame 41 through the main connecting pipe 6 and the water inlet 5, so that the kitchen waste falls at the upper end of the filter plate 42, at this time, the liquid is filtered by the filter plate 42, and the liquid flows out of the inner side of the fixed frame 41 through the water outlet pipe 7 and the auxiliary connecting pipe 8, so as to perform preliminary solid-liquid separation, then the knob 411 is turned, so that the knob 411 drives the threaded shaft 44 to rotate, and the threaded shaft 44 drives the limiting ring 43 to rotate in the inner side of the filter plate 42, because of the threaded connection between the threaded shaft 44 and the pressure plate 45, the rotation of the threaded shaft 44 moves the pressure plate 45, so that the pressure plate 45 moves downwards along the limiting plate 47 through the moving groove 46, and the pressure plate 45 compresses the solid waste downwards, and make the pressure plate 45 extrude the liquid in the solid-state rubbish through the filter plate 42, thus the liquid that extrudes flows out the inboard of mount 41 through outlet pipe 7, sub-connecting pipe 8, then reverse rotation knob 411 again, thus make the screw shaft 44 drive the pressure plate 45 reverse movement, at this moment pull handle 410 again, thus make handle 410 drive floating gate 49 rotate in the inboard of discharge gate 48, then can take out the solid-state rubbish that extrudes through discharge gate 48, thus carry out solid-liquid separation work with the rubbish from cooking, make the screw shaft 44 drive the pressure plate 45 to move and make the pressure plate 45 move down along the limiting plate 47 through rotating knob 411, thus make the pressure plate 45 extrude the solid-state rubbish downwards, can reach the purpose of being convenient for carry out the separation with the liquid in the solid-state rubbish, thus make the rubbish from cooking solid-liquid complete separation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a screw extrusion solid-liquid separation equipment for rubbish from cooking, includes solid fixed ring (1), its characterized in that: the inboard of solid-liquid separation mechanism (4) that is provided with of solid-liquid separation ring (1), solid-liquid separation mechanism (4) is including fixed mount (41) that sets up in solid fixed ring (1) inboard, the inboard of mount (41) is fixed and is provided with filter (42), the inboard activity of filter (42) is provided with restrictor ring (43), the fixed screw shaft (44) that is provided with in upper end of restrictor ring (43), the inboard of mount (41) is close to the upside slip of filter (42) and is provided with pressure plate (45), shifting chute (46) have been seted up to the rear end of pressure plate (45), the inboard slip of shifting chute (46) is provided with limiting plate (47), discharge gate (48) have been seted up to the front end of mount (41), the inboard of discharge gate (48) is provided with floating gate (49) through the pivot activity.
2. The spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the movable door (49) is fixedly provided with a handle (410), the outer side of the threaded shaft (44) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the pressurizing plate (45), the threaded shaft (44) penetrates through the inside of the fixed frame (41), and the threaded shaft (44) is movably connected with the fixed frame (41).
3. The spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the threaded shaft (44) is fixedly provided with a knob (411), and the rear end of the limiting plate (47) is fixedly connected with the inner side inner wall of the fixing frame (41).
4. A screw extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting plate (47) is T-shaped, the lower end of the limiting plate (47) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the filtering plate (42), and the upper end of the limiting plate (47) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the fixing frame (41).
5. A screw extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed mounting bracket (2) that is provided with in rear end of solid fixed ring (1), the internal thread of mounting bracket (2) is provided with threaded rod (3), the fixed water inlet (5) that is provided with of one end of mount (41), the fixed main connecting pipe (6) that is provided with of the other end of water inlet (5).
6. A spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixed outlet pipe (7) that is provided with of lower extreme of mount (41), the fixed pair connecting pipe (8) that is provided with of lower extreme of outlet pipe (7), the shape of solid fixed ring (1) is ring shape, the quantity of solid fixed ring (1) has two sets ofly, and is two sets of gu fixed ring (1) evenly distributed is in the outside department of mount (41), the quantity of mounting bracket (2) has two sets ofly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211197973.XA CN115531943A (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211197973.XA CN115531943A (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115531943A true CN115531943A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
Family
ID=84731641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211197973.XA Pending CN115531943A (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115531943A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-09-29 CN CN202211197973.XA patent/CN115531943A/en active Pending
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