CN115521181A - Fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115521181A CN115521181A CN202211399852.3A CN202211399852A CN115521181A CN 115521181 A CN115521181 A CN 115521181A CN 202211399852 A CN202211399852 A CN 202211399852A CN 115521181 A CN115521181 A CN 115521181A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria and a preparation method thereof, wherein the fertilizer is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; the component A comprises dry livestock and poultry manure, deodorant and plant fermentation product, the component B comprises Bacillus laterosporus, bacillus peptis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the component C comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, enzyme protein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water, and the component D comprises acetobacter xylinum gluconate, aspergillus oryzae and Monascus pilosus; the organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting the components is beneficial to crop absorption, can effectively improve the resistance and growth speed of crops and improve nutrient imbalance, and the effective strains are rich, and the survival rate of the effective bacteria in soil can be effectively improved and the survival time of the effective bacteria can be prolonged by matching with the added beneficial bacteria survival agent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to fertilizer preparation, in particular to a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by taking livestock and poultry manure, municipal domestic waste, crop straws, agricultural and sideline products and organic wastes generated by food processing as raw materials, matching with multifunctional fermentation strains to quickly deodorize, decompose and dehydrate the raw materials, and then adding functional microorganisms. Compared with chemical fertilizers, the biological organic fertilizer has more complete nutrient elements, can effectively improve soil, regulate and control the micro-ecological balance of soil and rhizosphere, improve the disease and insect resistance of crops and improve the product quality after being used for a long time. Compared with farmyard manure, the biological organic fertilizer has the following basic advantages: the functional bacteria in the biological organic fertilizer have specific effects on improving soil fertility and promoting crop growth, and the farmyard manure is generated by natural fermentation and has no special effect of dominant functional bacteria.
The bio-organic fertilizer has important significance for realizing resource-saving and environment-friendly society, is necessary choice for realizing sustainable development of agriculture, but the current bio-organic fertilizer generally has the problems of insufficient fermentation, single effective strain and low survival rate of effective bacteria in soil, directly reduces the resistance and growth speed of crops, and causes various defects of nutrient imbalance and the like.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; the component A comprises dry livestock and poultry manure, a deodorant, plant fermentation products, phosphogypsum, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fulvate, the component B comprises bacillus laterosporus, bacillus peptis-like, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus lysinibacillus sphaericus, saccharomycetes and rhizopus, the component C comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, enzyme protein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water, and the component D comprises acetobacter xylinum, aspergillus oryzae and monascus pilosus; the component A is prepared into a fermentation premix, the component B is prepared into beneficial bacteria, the component C is prepared into a beneficial bacteria survival agent, and the component D is prepared into a fertilizer leavening agent.
Further, the dosage of each material of the component A is respectively as follows: 30 to 60 parts of dry livestock and poultry manure, 3.5 to 6.5 parts of deodorant, 10 to 30 parts of plant fermentation product, 5 to 10 parts of phosphogypsum, 4 to 8 parts of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and 3 to 6 parts of potassium fulvate.
Further, the dosage of each material of the component B is respectively as follows: 0.5 to 1.2 portions of bacillus laterosporus, 0.5 to 1.2 portions of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.3 to 0.8 portion of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2 to 0.6 portion of spherical lysine bacillus, 0.5 to 1.2 portions of saccharomycete and 0.1 to 0.5 portion of rhizopus.
Further, the dosage of each material of the component C is respectively as follows: 1.5 to 3.5 portions of monopotassium phosphate, 1 to 3 portions of calcium phosphate, 2 to 4 portions of selenite, 0.5 to 1 portion of zymoprotein, 0.2 to 0.8 portion of amino acid and 2 to 4 portions of pure water.
Further, the D component comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2 to 5 parts of xylose gluconacetobacter acidocaldarius, 3 to 6 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 1 to 4 parts of monascus pilosus.
Further, the dry livestock and poultry manure is selected from one or more of sheep manure, cow manure, chicken manure, pig manure and duck manure.
Further, the plant fermentation product is selected from one or more of plant leaves, branches, quinoa, wheat straws, corn straws, soybean straws and tea leaves.
A preparation method of a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria, and comprises the following steps:
step 1; grinding the dried livestock and poultry manure into powder, naturally drying the plant fermentation product, crushing the plant fermentation product into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips, the powder, the phosphogypsum, the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and the deodorant to obtain a fermentation premix;
step 2; uniformly mixing the bacillus laterosporus, the bacillus mucilaginosus, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the bacillus sphaericus lysine, the yeast and the rhizopus, performing expanding culture, after the expanding culture reaches a certain density, fermenting for 18 hours at the temperature of 40 ℃ to obtain beneficial bacteria;
step 3; uniformly mixing the monopotassium phosphate, the calcium phosphate, the selenite, the zymoprotein, the fulvic acid, the amino acid and the pure water to prepare the beneficial bacterium survival agent;
step 4; uniformly mixing the acetobacter xylinum gluconate, the aspergillus oryzae and the monascus pilosus to prepare a fertilizer starter;
step 5; adding beneficial bacteria, a beneficial bacteria survival agent and a fertilizer fermenting agent into the fermentation premix, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step 6; conveying the fermentation premix into a strip pile type fermentation tank through conveying equipment to form compost, monitoring the temperature of the compost during fermentation, and turning the compost once when the fermentation temperature is higher than 65 ℃; when the fermentation temperature is always lower than 65 ℃, turning the pile once every 5 to 6 days; when the fermentation temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, finishing the fermentation and preparing the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria;
step 7; and (3) crushing and mixing the fermented organic fertilizer by adopting a crushing and mixing device, adding the crushed fertilizer into granulation equipment, and granulating the fertilizer by using the granulation equipment.
Furthermore, the effective viable count of the beneficial bacteria is 400-600 hundred million/g.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; the component A comprises dry livestock and poultry manure, a deodorant, plant fermentation products, phosphogypsum, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fulvate, the component B comprises bacillus laterosporus, bacillus peptis-like, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus lysinibacillus sphaericus, saccharomycetes and rhizopus, the component C comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, enzyme protein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water, and the component D comprises acetobacter xylinum, aspergillus oryzae and monascus pilosus; the organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting the components is beneficial to crop absorption, can effectively improve the resistance and growth speed of crops and improve the nutrient imbalance, and the effective strains are rich, and the survival rate of the effective bacteria in soil can be effectively improved, the survival time of the effective bacteria is prolonged and the soil quality is improved by matching with the added beneficial bacteria survival agent.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; the component A comprises dry livestock and poultry manure, a deodorant, plant fermentation products, phosphogypsum, ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fulvate, the component B comprises bacillus laterosporus, bacillus peptis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus sphaericus, saccharomycetes and rhizopus, the component C comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, enzyme protein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water, and the component D comprises acetobacter xylinum, aspergillus oryzae and monascus pilosus; the component A is prepared into a fermentation premix, the component B is prepared into beneficial bacteria, the component C is prepared into a beneficial bacteria survival agent, and the component D is prepared into a fertilizer starter.
In one embodiment, the A component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 30 parts of dry livestock and poultry manure, 3.5 parts of deodorant, 10 parts of plant fermentation product, 5 parts of phosphogypsum, 4 parts of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and 3 parts of potassium fulvate.
In one embodiment, the B component comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 0.5 part of bacillus laterosporus, 0.5 part of bacillus peptis, 0.3 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2 part of spherical lysine bacillus, 0.5 part of saccharomycete and 0.1 part of rhizopus.
In one embodiment, the amounts of the materials of the component C are respectively as follows: 1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of calcium phosphate, 2 parts of selenite, 0.5 part of zymoprotein, 0.2 part of amino acid and 2 parts of pure water.
In one embodiment, the D component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 2 parts of gluconacetobacter xylinus, 3 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 1 part of monascus pilosus.
In one embodiment, the dry livestock manure is selected from the group consisting of sheep manure and cow manure.
In one embodiment, the plant ferment is selected from plant leaves, shoots and quinoa.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria, which is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1; grinding the dry livestock and poultry manure into powder, naturally drying the plant fermentation product, crushing the plant fermentation product into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips, the powder, the phosphogypsum, the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and the deodorant to obtain a fermentation premix;
step 2; uniformly mixing bacillus laterosporus, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus sphaericus, saccharomycete and rhizopus, performing expanding culture, after the expanding culture reaches a certain density, fermenting for 18 hours at the temperature of 40 ℃ to obtain beneficial bacteria;
step 3; mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, zymoprotein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water to obtain beneficial bacteria survival agent;
step 4; uniformly mixing the acetobacter xylinum gluconate, the aspergillus oryzae and the monascus pilosus to prepare a fertilizer starter;
step 5; adding beneficial bacteria, a beneficial bacteria survival agent and a fertilizer leavening agent into the fermentation premix, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step 6; conveying the fermentation premix into a strip pile type fermentation tank through conveying equipment to form compost, monitoring the temperature of the compost during fermentation, and turning the compost once when the fermentation temperature is higher than 65 ℃; when the fermentation temperature is always lower than 65 ℃, turning the pile once every 5 to 6 days; when the fermentation temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, finishing the fermentation and preparing the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria;
step 7; and (3) crushing and mixing the fermented organic fertilizer by adopting a crushing and mixing device, adding the crushed fertilizer into granulation equipment, and granulating the fertilizer by using the granulation equipment.
In one embodiment, the effective viable count of the beneficial bacteria is 400 to 600 hundred million/gram.
Example 2:
a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; the component A comprises dry livestock and poultry manure, a deodorant, plant fermentation products, phosphogypsum, ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fulvate, the component B comprises bacillus laterosporus, bacillus peptis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus sphaericus, saccharomycetes and rhizopus, the component C comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, enzyme protein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water, and the component D comprises acetobacter xylinum, aspergillus oryzae and monascus pilosus; the component A is prepared into a fermentation premix, the component B is prepared into beneficial bacteria, the component C is prepared into a beneficial bacteria survival agent, and the component D is prepared into a fertilizer fermentation agent.
In one embodiment, the amounts of the materials of the component A are respectively as follows: 40 parts of dry livestock and poultry manure, 5 parts of deodorant, 20 parts of plant fermentation product, 8 parts of phosphogypsum, 6 parts of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and 5 parts of potassium fulvate.
In one embodiment, the B component comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 1 part of bacillus laterosporus, 0.8 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.5 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.4 part of bacillus sphaericus, 0.8 part of saccharomycete and 0.3 part of rhizopus.
In one embodiment, the amounts of the materials of the component C are respectively as follows: 2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 parts of selenite, 0.8 part of zymoprotein, 0.6 part of amino acid and 3 parts of pure water.
In one embodiment, the D component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 3 parts of gluconacetobacter xylinus, 5 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 3 parts of monascus pilosus.
In one embodiment, the dried livestock manure is selected from chicken manure, pig manure and duck manure.
In one embodiment, the plant ferment is selected from wheat straw, corn stover, and soybean stover.
A preparation method of a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria, and comprises the following steps:
step 1; grinding the dry livestock and poultry manure into powder, naturally drying the plant fermentation product in the sun, crushing the plant fermentation product into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips, the powder, the phosphogypsum, the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and the deodorant to obtain a fermentation premix;
step 2; uniformly mixing bacillus laterosporus, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus sphaericus, saccharomycete and rhizopus, performing expanding culture, after the expanding culture reaches a certain density, fermenting for 18 hours at the temperature of 40 ℃ to obtain beneficial bacteria;
step 3; mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, zymoprotein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water to obtain beneficial bacteria survival agent;
step 4; uniformly mixing gluconacetobacter xylinus, aspergillus oryzae and monascus pilosus to prepare a fertilizer starter;
step 5; adding beneficial bacteria, a beneficial bacteria survival agent and a fertilizer fermenting agent into the fermentation premix, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step 6; conveying the fermentation premix into a strip pile type fermentation tank through conveying equipment to form compost, monitoring the temperature of the compost during fermentation, and turning the compost once when the fermentation temperature is higher than 65 ℃; when the fermentation temperature is always lower than 65 ℃, turning the pile once every 5 to 6 days; when the fermentation temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, finishing the fermentation and preparing the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria;
step 7; and (3) crushing and mixing the fermented organic fertilizer by adopting a crushing and mixing device, adding the crushed fertilizer into granulation equipment, and granulating the fertilizer by using the granulation equipment.
In one embodiment, the effective viable count of the beneficial bacteria is 400 to 600 hundred million/gram.
Example 3:
a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; the component A comprises dry livestock and poultry manure, a deodorant, plant fermentation products, phosphogypsum, ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fulvate, the component B comprises bacillus laterosporus, bacillus peptis-like bacillus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, lysine bacillus sphaericus, saccharomycetes and rhizopus, the component C comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, enzyme protein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water, and the component D comprises acetobacter xylinum, aspergillus oryzae and monascus furiosus; the component A is prepared into a fermentation premix, the component B is prepared into beneficial bacteria, the component C is prepared into a beneficial bacteria survival agent, and the component D is prepared into a fertilizer starter.
In one embodiment, the A component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 60 parts of dry livestock and poultry manure, 6.5 parts of deodorant, 30 parts of plant fermentation product, 10 parts of phosphogypsum, 8 parts of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and 6 parts of potassium fulvate.
In one embodiment, the B component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 1.2 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 1.2 parts of bacillus peptonensis, 0.8 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.6 part of spherical lysine bacillus, 1.2 parts of yeast and 0.5 part of rhizopus.
In one embodiment, the amounts of the materials of the component C are respectively as follows: 3.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 4 parts of selenite, 1 part of zymoprotein, 0.8 part of amino acid and 4 parts of pure water.
In one embodiment, the D component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 5 parts of gluconacetobacter xylinus, 6 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 4 parts of monascus pilosus.
In one embodiment, the dry livestock manure is selected from the group consisting of sheep manure and cow manure.
In one embodiment, the plant fermentation is selected from plant leaves and tea leaves.
A preparation method of a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria, and comprises the following steps:
step 1; grinding the dry livestock and poultry manure into powder, naturally drying the plant fermentation product in the sun, crushing the plant fermentation product into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips, the powder, the phosphogypsum, the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and the deodorant to obtain a fermentation premix;
step 2; uniformly mixing bacillus laterosporus, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus sphaericus, saccharomycete and rhizopus, performing expanding culture, after the expanding culture reaches a certain density, fermenting for 18 hours at the temperature of 40 ℃ to obtain beneficial bacteria;
step 3; mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, zymoprotein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water to obtain beneficial bacteria survival agent;
step 4; uniformly mixing the acetobacter xylinum gluconate, the aspergillus oryzae and the monascus pilosus to prepare a fertilizer starter;
step 5; adding beneficial bacteria, a beneficial bacteria survival agent and a fertilizer leavening agent into the fermentation premix, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step 6; conveying the fermentation premix into a strip pile type fermentation tank through conveying equipment to form compost, monitoring the temperature of the compost during fermentation, and turning the compost once when the fermentation temperature is higher than 65 ℃; when the fermentation temperature is always lower than 65 ℃, turning the pile once every 5 to 6 days; when the fermentation temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, finishing the fermentation and preparing the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria;
step 7; and (3) crushing and mixing the fermented organic fertilizer by adopting a crushing and mixing device, adding the crushed fertilizer into granulation equipment, and granulating the fertilizer by using the granulation equipment.
In one embodiment, the effective viable count of the beneficial bacteria is 400 to 600 hundred million/gram.
The three groups of embodiments can be taken as the embodiments of the invention, wherein the embodiment 2 is most preferable, and the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; the component A comprises dried livestock and poultry manure, a deodorant, plant fermentation products, phosphogypsum, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fulvate, the component B comprises bacillus laterosporus, bacillus peptis-like bacillus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus lysinibacillus globiformis, saccharomycetes and rhizopus, the component C comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, enzyme protein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water, and the component D comprises acetobacter xylinum, aspergillus oryzae and monascus furiosus; the organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting the components is beneficial to crop absorption, can effectively improve the resistance and growth speed of crops and improve the nutrient imbalance, and the effective strains are rich, and the survival rate of the effective bacteria in soil can be effectively improved, the survival time of the effective bacteria is prolonged and the soil quality is improved by matching with the added beneficial bacteria survival agent.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria is characterized by being prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; the component A comprises dry livestock and poultry manure, a deodorant, plant fermentation products, phosphogypsum, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fulvate, the component B comprises bacillus laterosporus, bacillus peptis-like, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus lysinibacillus sphaericus, saccharomycetes and rhizopus, the component C comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, selenite, enzyme protein, fulvic acid, amino acid and pure water, and the component D comprises acetobacter xylinum, aspergillus oryzae and monascus pilosus; the component A is prepared into a fermentation premix, the component B is prepared into beneficial bacteria, the component C is prepared into a beneficial bacteria survival agent, and the component D is prepared into a fertilizer starter.
2. The fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of the component A is respectively as follows: 30 to 60 parts of dry livestock and poultry manure, 3.5 to 6.5 parts of deodorant, 10 to 30 parts of plant fermentation product, 5 to 10 parts of phosphogypsum, 4 to 8 parts of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and 3 to 6 parts of potassium fulvate.
3. The fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of the B component is respectively as follows: 0.5 to 1.2 portions of bacillus laterosporus, 0.5 to 1.2 portions of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.3 to 0.8 portion of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2 to 0.6 portion of spherical lysine bacillus, 0.5 to 1.2 portions of saccharomycete and 0.1 to 0.5 portion of rhizopus.
4. The fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of each material of the C component is as follows: 1.5 to 3.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 to 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 2 to 4 parts of selenite, 0.5 to 1 part of zymoprotein, 0.2 to 0.8 part of amino acid and 2 to 4 parts of pure water.
5. The fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein the D component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 2 to 5 portions of xylose gluconacetobacter, 3 to 6 portions of aspergillus oryzae and 1 to 4 portions of monascus pilosus.
6. The fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dry livestock manure is selected from one or more of sheep manure, cow manure, chicken manure, pig manure and duck manure.
7. The fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria according to claim 1, wherein the plant fermentation product is selected from one or more of plant leaves, branches, quinoa, wheat straw, corn straw, soybean straw and tea residues.
8. A method for preparing a fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria, which is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1; grinding the dried livestock and poultry manure into powder, naturally drying the plant fermentation product, crushing the plant fermentation product into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips, the powder, the phosphogypsum, the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and the deodorant to obtain a fermentation premix;
step 2; uniformly mixing the bacillus laterosporus, the bacillus mucilaginosus, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the bacillus sphaericus lysine, the yeast and the rhizopus, performing expanding culture, after the expanding culture reaches a certain density, fermenting for 18 hours at the temperature of 40 ℃ to obtain beneficial bacteria;
step 3; uniformly mixing the monopotassium phosphate, the calcium phosphate, the selenite, the zymoprotein, the fulvic acid, the amino acid and the pure water to prepare the beneficial bacterium survival agent;
step 4; uniformly mixing the acetobacter xylinum gluconate, the aspergillus oryzae and the monascus pilosus to prepare a fertilizer starter;
step 5; adding beneficial bacteria, a beneficial bacteria survival agent and a fertilizer fermenting agent into the fermentation premix, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step 6; conveying the fermentation premix into a strip-shaped fermentation tank through conveying equipment to form compost, monitoring the temperature of the compost during fermentation, and turning the compost once when the fermentation temperature is higher than 65 ℃; when the fermentation temperature is always lower than 65 ℃, turning the pile once every 5 to 6 days; when the fermentation temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, finishing the fermentation and preparing the fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria;
step 7; and (3) crushing and mixing the fermented organic fertilizer by adopting a crushing and mixing device, adding the crushed fertilizer into granulation equipment, and granulating the fertilizer by using the granulation equipment.
9. The method for preparing fertilizer containing beneficial bacteria according to claim 8, wherein the effective viable count of the beneficial bacteria is 400-600 hundred million/g.
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| CN105272404A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-27 | 刘文霞 | Organic material decomposing agent, humic-acid efficient bioorganic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| CN109364737A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-02-22 | 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of compound deodorizer |
| CN111793570A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-20 | 沣田宝农业科技有限公司 | Compound microbial agent, bio-organic fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113511943A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-19 | 中烜生物科技(湖北)有限公司 | Formula and preparation method for preparing efficient biological organic fertilizer from organic materials |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272404A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-27 | 刘文霞 | Organic material decomposing agent, humic-acid efficient bioorganic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| CN109364737A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-02-22 | 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of compound deodorizer |
| CN111793570A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-20 | 沣田宝农业科技有限公司 | Compound microbial agent, bio-organic fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113511943A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-19 | 中烜生物科技(湖北)有限公司 | Formula and preparation method for preparing efficient biological organic fertilizer from organic materials |
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