CN115517111A

CN115517111A - Intelligent greenhouse system

Info

Publication number: CN115517111A
Application number: CN202211239698.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王博海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2022-12-27

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse system, which comprises a greenhouse body, a drainage ditch arranged at the periphery of the greenhouse body and a limiting mechanism, wherein the drainage ditch is arranged at the periphery of the greenhouse body; stop gear is including setting up the base in the escape canal, the rigid coupling is at base upper end longitudinal extension's support piece, install the slide on support piece, the rigid coupling is at the disc I of slide rear end, circumference sets up a plurality of through-holes III on disc I, rotate the axle I of connecting on the slide, the rigid coupling is at the limit shell of I rear end of axle, pass limit shell and the III setting element of arbitrary one through-hole I, the rigid coupling is at the base arm of I front end of axle, the base arm is far away from the one end of axle I and is installed and be used for supporting the contact subassembly in big-arch shelter body upper end, the purpose can improve the protective capacities of big-arch shelter.

Description

Intelligent greenhouse system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse system.

Background

In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the greenhouse, farmers can reduce the covering facilities when building the greenhouse or control the automation equipment of the covering facilities, so that the service life of the greenhouse can be rapidly reduced in a few years after the greenhouse is exposed to wind and sunlight. Particularly, in rainy seasons or windy weather, the growth of crops can be influenced by accumulated water around the greenhouse, the wind prevention measures are not in place, the phenomena that a greenhouse film is torn and a grass mat is scraped and turned over can occur, and further potential safety hazards and economic loss are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent greenhouse system, and aims to improve the protection capability of a greenhouse.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

an intelligent greenhouse system comprises a greenhouse body, drainage ditches arranged on the periphery of the greenhouse body and a limiting mechanism;

stop gear is including setting up the base in the escape canal, the rigid coupling is at base upper end longitudinal extension's support piece, install the slide on support piece, the rigid coupling is at the disc I of slide rear end, circumference sets up a plurality of through-holes III on disc I, rotate the axle I of connecting on the slide, the rigid coupling is at the limit shell of I rear end of axle, pass limit shell and arbitrary one III setting element I of through-hole, the rigid coupling is at the base arm of I front end of axle, the base arm is far away from the one end of axle I and is installed and be used for supporting the contact subassembly in big-arch shelter body upper end.

Be equipped with level sensor in the escape canal, the escape canal with the rigid coupling and communicate the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe communicates with the pump.

A flow sensor is arranged in the connecting pipe, and an electric heater is arranged inside the base.

And a four-way channel communicated with the drainage ditch is arranged on the base.

The supporting piece comprises a guide frame, a slide way arranged on the inner side of the guide frame and through holes I longitudinally distributed on the guide frame; and a through hole II is formed in the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is fixed by penetrating through any one through hole I and the through hole II through a positioning piece II.

The base arm is internally provided with a telescopic arm in clearance fit, through holes IV are distributed on the telescopic arm along the length direction of the telescopic arm, the telescopic arm is fixed by penetrating the base arm through a positioning piece III and any one through hole IV, one end of the telescopic arm, which is far away from the base arm, is fixedly connected with a base, and the contact assembly is installed on the base.

The contact assembly comprises a rack, two reset rods fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the rack, a limiting part fixedly connected to the upper end of the reset rod, a compression spring sleeved on the reset rod and a pressing part fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack; the release link clearance fit slides about can realizing on the base, compression spring's both ends respectively with base and frame contact.

The outer end face of the pressing portion is an arc face to achieve line contact with the upper end of the greenhouse body.

The upper end of the pressing part is higher than the rack.

The pressing part is provided with a drain hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent greenhouse system;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an intelligent greenhouse system;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism;

FIGS. 5 to 9 are schematic structural views of various parts of the limiting mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting seat, a through hole V, a shaft II, a bending seat and a through hole VI.

Detailed Description

An intelligent greenhouse system is shown in figures 1 to 4 and comprises a greenhouse body 1, a drainage ditch 21 and a limiting mechanism;

wherein, the height is preferably 4 to 6 meters in the big-arch shelter body 1, and escape canal 21 digs downwards from the ground, surrounds the periphery of big-arch shelter body 1, and wherein stop gear is shown according to the figure in figure 4, includes: the device comprises a base 31, a support, a sliding seat 51, a disc I53, a through hole III 54, a shaft I55, a side shell 56, a base arm 61 and a contact component;

specifically, the supporting member is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 31, the supporting member is a vertical structure extending upwards, the sliding base 51 is mounted on the supporting member, the disc i 53 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding base 51, a plurality of through holes iii 54 are uniformly arranged on the disc i 53 in the circumferential direction, the shaft i 55 is rotatably connected to the sliding base 51, the side shell 56 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft i 55, and the positioning member i penetrates through the side shell 56 and any one of the through holes iii 54, the positioning member i can be a pin or a part with a head and rod structure, the base arm 61 is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft i 55, one end of the base arm 61 away from the shaft i 55 is provided with a contact assembly for abutting against the upper end of the greenhouse body 1, the contact assembly is used for assisting in pressing a film or fixing a straw mat in a line contact manner, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the limiting mechanism is preferably provided with four bases 31, and the four bases are fixedly connected to four corners of the drainage ditch 21;

preferably, be equipped with level sensor on escape canal 21, escape canal 21 and rigid coupling and feed through connecting pipe 22, connecting pipe 22 and pump intercommunication, when the liquid level is close the up end of escape canal 21, level sensor gives the pump with the signal transmission, utilizes the pump to take away the water in the escape canal 21, leads to the liquid level too high when avoiding the reserves not enough or the volatilization speed not enough to lead to big-arch shelter body 1 to flood.

Further, connecting pipe 22 sets up by base 31, be equipped with flow sensor in the connecting pipe 22, the inside electric heater 33 that is equipped with of base 31, when the pump passes through level sensor's signal start-up, flow sensor in the connecting pipe 22 detects the rivers and can give electric heater 33 with the signal transmission, utilizes electric heater 33 to heat base 31, and then leads to connecting pipe 22 entrance to freeze and can't draw water when avoiding the environment about 0 degree centigrade.

Furthermore, a four-way channel 32 communicated with the drainage ditch 21 is arranged on the base 31, the connecting pipe 22 is directly communicated with the four-way channel 32, the width of the drainage ditch 21 is approximately the same as that of the base 31, the width of the drainage ditch 21 is reduced as much as possible, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the four-way channel 32 is used for enabling the liquid level of each position of the drainage ditch 21 to be the same, and the base 31 can be prevented from being blocked by ice-water mixture after being heated.

The supporting piece comprises a guide frame 41, a longitudinally extending slide way 42 arranged on the inner side of the guide frame 41, and through holes I43 longitudinally distributed on the guide frame 41; the slide seat 51 is provided with a through hole II 52, the slide seat 51 is fixed on the guide frame 41 by penetrating through any one through hole I43 and the through hole II 52 through a positioning piece II, and then the height of the contact assembly is changed by adjusting the height of the slide seat 51, so that the cover at different positions is convenient to limit, such as a partially rolled straw mat.

Base arm 61 internal clearance fit has flexible arm 62, and flexible arm 62 can the horizontal slip, and it has through-hole IV 63 to distribute on the flexible arm 62 along self length direction, passes base arm 61 and arbitrary one through-hole IV 63 through setting element III and fixes flexible arm 62 on base arm 61, and the one end rigid coupling that just keeps away from base arm 61 on the flexible arm 62 has base 64, contact assembly installs on base 64, and then changes contact assembly's left and right sides position to be close to big-arch shelter body 1 under the condition of change height.

The contact assembly comprises a frame 71, two reset rods 72 fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the frame 71, a limiting part fixedly connected to the upper ends of the reset rods 72, a compression spring sleeved on the reset rods 72, and a pressing part 73 fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame 71; the reset rod 72 is in clearance fit with the base 64 to realize up-and-down sliding, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively contacted with the base 64 and the frame 71;

the rotation axis I55 is with the angle that changes the contact module, because the contact module has horizontal length, when its height is lower, if throw keep the level then can pass big-arch shelter body 1, consequently turn up the back with the contact module, rotate again, make the contact module face down, through the height that increases axle I55 to reduce the horizontal length of base arm 61 and telescopic arm 62.

The outer end face of the pressing part 73 is an arc face to realize line contact with the upper end of the greenhouse body 1, the upper end of the pressing part 73 is higher than the frame 71, and the pressing part 73 is provided with a drain hole 74.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, the greenhouse further includes a connection seat 81, a plurality of through holes v 82 disposed at the front end of the connection seat 81, the plurality of through holes v 82 are distributed on a virtual circle, a shaft ii 83 is rotatably connected to the connection seat 81, a bending seat 84 is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft ii 83, a through hole vi 85 is disposed on the bending seat 84, a new positioning member passes through any one of the through holes v 82 and any one of the through holes vi 85 to maintain the relative position between the connection seat 81 and the bending seat 84, a new support member is further disposed above the support member, the guide frame 41 of the new support member is fixedly connected to the bending seat 84, the guide frame 41 of the support member below is fixedly connected to the connection seat 81, the guide frame 41 above can rotate relative to the guide frame 41 below, when the guide frame 41 above is perpendicular to the guide frame 41 below, the guide frame 51 can slide into the guide frame 41 above to further increase the height, or the guide frame 41 above can be close to the greenhouse body 1 when the guide frame 41 above the greenhouse is rotated to be close to the greenhouse, so that the contact assembly can extend to the center above the greenhouse body 1 to limit the completely rolled grass mat.

Claims

1. An intelligent greenhouse system comprises a greenhouse body (1), drainage ditches (21) arranged on the periphery of the greenhouse body (1) and a limiting mechanism;

stop gear is including setting up base (31) in escape canal (21), the rigid coupling is at base (31) upper end longitudinal extension's support piece, install slide (51) on support piece, the rigid coupling is at disc I (53) of slide (51) rear end, circumference sets up a plurality of through-holes III (54) on disc I (53), rotate axle I (55) of connecting on slide (51), side shell (56) of rigid coupling in axle I (55) rear end, pass side shell (56) and arbitrary one through-hole III (54) the setting element I, the rigid coupling is at base arm (61) of axle I (55) front end, base arm (61) are kept away from the one end of axle I (55) and are installed and are used for supporting the contact subassembly in big-arch shelter body (1) upper end.

2. The intelligent greenhouse system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level sensor is arranged on the drainage ditch (21), the drainage ditch (21) is fixedly connected and communicated with a connecting pipe (22), and the connecting pipe (22) is communicated with a pump.

3. The intelligent greenhouse system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a flow sensor is arranged in the connecting pipe (22), and an electric heater (33) is arranged inside the base (31).

4. The intelligent greenhouse system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base (31) is provided with a four-way channel (32) communicated with the drainage ditch (21).

5. The intelligent greenhouse system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support comprises a guide frame (41), a slideway (42) arranged on the inner side of the guide frame (41), and through holes I (43) longitudinally distributed on the guide frame (41); be equipped with through-hole II (52) on slide (51), pass arbitrary one through-hole I (43) and through-hole II (52) through setting element II and fix slide (51).

6. The intelligent greenhouse system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the base arm (61) is internally clearance-fitted with a telescopic arm (62), through holes IV (63) are distributed on the telescopic arm (62) along the length direction of the telescopic arm, the telescopic arm (62) is fixed by a positioning piece III penetrating through the base arm (61) and any one of the through holes IV (63), a base (64) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic arm (62) far away from the base arm (61), and the contact assembly is mounted on the base (64).

7. The intelligent greenhouse system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the contact assembly comprises a frame (71), two reset rods (72) fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the frame (71), a limiting part fixedly connected to the upper end of the reset rod (72), a compression spring sleeved on the reset rod (72), and a pressing part (73) fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame (71);

the reset rod (72) is in clearance fit with the base (64) to slide up and down, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively contacted with the base (64) and the rack (71).

8. The intelligent greenhouse system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the outer end face of the pressing part (73) is a cambered surface to realize line contact with the upper end of the greenhouse body (1).

9. The intelligent greenhouse system of claim 8, the upper end of the pressing part (73) being higher than the frame (71).

10. The intelligent greenhouse system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pressing part (73) is provided with a drain hole (74).