CN115514099A - Electric power utilization safety inspection system and method - Google Patents
Electric power utilization safety inspection system and method Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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Abstract
The invention provides a system and a method for checking power utilization safety, and relates to the technical field of power operation management. A safety inspection system for power utilization comprises a database, wherein data interaction exists between the database and a monitoring platform, and the monitoring platform is connected with a client terminal. The safety inspection method applied to the system comprises the following steps: generating an inspection plan; step two: collecting inspection information; step three: obtaining an initial detection result; step four: judging whether retest and execution mode need to be executed; step five: obtaining a rechecking result; step six: and generating a result work order. According to the invention, data interaction and information transmission can be carried out by the power supply enterprise and the power utilization enterprise through the online system, so that various problems caused by manual operation in the conventional power utilization safety inspection mode are solved; and the system can carry out targeted inspection on the client, thereby fully realizing the significance of carrying out inspection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power operation management, in particular to a system and a method for checking power utilization safety.
Background
With the development of society, the progress of comprehensively promoting the construction of the smart power grid is accelerated, and people are prompted to put forward higher requirements on the safety inspection and management of enterprise power utilization. The safety inspection of power utilization of electric power that power supply enterprise developed to customer mainly includes following several aspects: the first is the performance inspection of the distribution lines and the power equipment, and in order to save the operation cost, some enterprises with higher power consumption can automatically repair and switch the distribution lines, and cannot carry out regular inspection and maintenance on the power equipment, even some equipment with longer operation time works with diseases; secondly, the hidden danger of the external environment is checked, and the distribution line and the power equipment are exposed and used outside for a long time, so that the distribution line and the power equipment are easily corroded by severe weather, and damage or faults are caused; thirdly, checking whether illegal persons have illegal electricity consumption by means of unauthorized change, electricity metering device utilization, private access power supply and the like; and fourthly, emergency plan inspection of emergencies is performed, emergency power supplies and emergency power equipment of a plurality of power utilization enterprises belong to vase furnishings, the setting is not perfect, workers cannot operate, even some enterprises do not make emergency plans or make emergency plans but have weak pertinence, and therefore the potential safety hazards of power utilization are high.
However, the current safety inspection for power utilization is generally performed manually, the subsequent data statistics and analysis are also completed manually, and manual entry or paper record is often required for archive management. Therefore, the traditional power utilization inspection and management mode has the problems of low working efficiency, high human resource investment, high inspection work difficulty, inconvenience in supervision and management, more errors in data analysis results and the like, and is difficult to adapt to the development needs of the smart power grid; moreover, the lack of pertinence and specificity in the development of inspections makes it difficult to achieve continuous tracking and supervision of customers with major problems in power safety management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power utilization safety inspection system and a power utilization safety inspection method, which are used for solving various problems caused by manual operation in the conventional power utilization safety inspection mode, so that convenience, pertinence and intelligent inspection and management on power utilization safety of power utilization enterprises are realized.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an electric power electricity utilization safety check system comprises a database, a database and a safety check module, wherein the database is used for storing basic information of electricity utilization customers and electricity utilization safety information; the database has data interaction with a monitoring platform, and the monitoring platform is used for generating an inspection plan, analyzing inspection information and obtaining an inspection result; the monitoring platform is connected with a client terminal, and the client terminal is used for collecting inspection information and receiving an inspection plan and an inspection result; the database adopts an Oracle database management system; the monitoring platform comprises a processor, and the processor is respectively connected with a data conversion module, a work order management module, a storage module and a wireless communication module; the client terminal comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the sending module, the receiving module, the human-computer interaction module and the field inspection module.
In the system, a database and a monitoring platform are operated by inspectors of a power supply enterprise side, and a client terminal is maintained by a power and electricity utilization enterprise; when safety inspection is carried out, the monitoring platform can generate a reasonable inspection plan by calling information in the database, the client terminal receives the inspection plan and transmits the inspection information obtained after the execution plan back to the monitoring platform, the monitoring platform analyzes the inspection information to obtain an inspection result, and finally related data of the inspection result can be stored in the database to form a client file. Therefore, each part in the system forms a closed loop, so that data information can be interacted and transmitted among all links, and digital and intelligent management is realized; moreover, the generation of the inspection plan depends on the archive information in the database, so that electricity customers with more potential safety hazards and needing important inspection can be naturally formed in the system, and the customers can be subjected to more frequent safety inspection, namely, targeted inspection is formed; in addition, through the structure of the system, corresponding operations can be completed by inspectors and clients in respective workplaces, and the inspectors are not required to carry out on-site inspection and recording, so that the development of electricity safety inspection work is more convenient, and the human resource cost is greatly saved.
Furthermore, the man-machine interaction module comprises an electric quantity counting unit, a line performance unit, an equipment performance unit, an electricity stealing checking unit, a disaster hidden danger unit and an emergency processing unit; the on-site inspection module comprises an electric energy metering device, an equipment inspection device, a shooting device, an environment inspection device and an alarm device. The human-computer interaction module of the client terminal is arranged in units, and a client can upload information required by each unit through the human-computer interaction module so as to analyze and check the information by the monitoring platform; in order to deal with the situations that some customers upload information inaccurately or have deliberate fake behaviors and the like, the information is automatically collected through a field inspection module. For a client, the inspection information is automatically uploaded through the man-machine interaction module, so that the staff can be helped to quickly master the related attention items of the electricity utilization safety inspection, and the electricity utilization safety awareness is improved; for power supply enterprises, the on-site inspection module can supervise honest submission of inspection information of the power and electricity utilization enterprises, so that the accuracy of inspection results is ensured.
Furthermore, the emergency processing unit comprises an emergency case pre-emergency sub-unit and an emergency equipment operation acceptance sub-unit. If the emergency treatment effect on the emergency is to be ensured, the electric power and electricity utilization enterprises need to have a reasonable emergency plan and high performability at the same time; specifically, emergency plans and emergency equipment are preconditions, but more importantly, whether personnel can execute the plans completely and whether the equipment can be operated correctly, so that the emergency processing unit needs to check both the reasonability of the plan design and the integrity of the personnel operation.
Further, the equipment inspection device includes an ultrasonic sensor, a current transformer, a leakage detecting device, and a wire tension detector. The equipment inspection device is used for detecting the potential performance hazards of distribution lines and power equipment, wherein the ultrasonic sensor collects abnormal ultrasonic signals of overhead distribution lines, the current transformer monitors the current condition of the power equipment, the leakage detector detects the leakage condition of the lines and the equipment, and the wire tension detector detects whether the tension of wires reaches the standard.
Further, the environment inspection device comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a rain gauge, an ice and snow thickness detector and a lightning stroke counter. The environment inspection device is used for acquiring the surrounding environment information of the line and the equipment so as to master factors which are easy to cause fire, electric leakage, faults and the like in advance.
An electric power utilization safety inspection method is applied to the electric power utilization safety inspection system, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the monitoring platform calls data in the database to generate an inspection plan;
step two: the client terminal receives the inspection plan and acquires inspection information;
step three: the monitoring platform acquires and automatically analyzes the inspection information to obtain an initial inspection result;
step four: judging whether retest and execution mode need to be executed or not according to the initial detection result;
step five: if the retest is required to be executed, executing according to an execution mode and obtaining a retest result;
step six: and generating a result work order according to the initial examination or the retest result, and storing the relevant data of the result work order into a database.
Through the steps one to six, inspectors on the power supply enterprise side can obtain inspection results of most customers without going out, and inspectors need to go on the spot for rechecking for customers with unqualified initial inspection results; therefore, the cost of human resources is greatly reduced, the inspection difficulty is simplified, and unstable conditions such as missing inspection and error detection in manual inspection are effectively avoided.
Further, in the first step, the examination plan includes a randomly generated part and an emphasis screening part; the inspection plan is divided into two parts, and the purpose is to realize randomness inspection and pertinence inspection at the same time. Specifically, the inspection plan includes the inspection time and the inspection object, so the random generation section includes the random generation inspection time and the inspected client, which can avoid the client from summarizing the inspection rule in advance and making the measures to be coped with, i.e., can ensure the reasonability and the authenticity of the inspection. The key screening part comprises the steps of selecting important time nodes and key inspection clients, wherein each inspection result (including an initial inspection result and a review result) is automatically stored in a database and serves as an important reference for generating a subsequent inspection plan, namely, for clients which have or frequently have undesirable inspection results, the system marks the clients as the key inspection clients, namely, the frequency of the clients appearing in the subsequent inspection plan is increased, so that the clients can be subjected to targeted inspection to urge the clients to improve the integrity continuously.
Further, in the second step, the collection of the inspection information includes that the customer fills in the work order by himself and the on-site inspection device returns. The collection of the inspection information comprises two aspects, wherein the first aspect is that a client fills in a work order by a man-machine interaction module in the system, and the second aspect is that an on-site inspection module automatically collects information.
Further, in the fourth step, if the difference between a certain initial test result and the standard result exceeds a certain threshold, the initial test result is automatically transferred to a result to be retested, and the manual study and judgment are waited; the data of the standard result is stored in a storage module, and the threshold value is set manually. The actual management modes of different power utilization enterprises for power utilization safety may be different, and in addition, work order filling errors or other special conditions occur, so that the system judgment is biased; therefore, the system only carries out initial detection from the perspective of data and algorithm, and if unqualified initial detection results appear, the system is handed to manual study to judge whether retest is required or not and to judge the retest execution mode.
Further, in the fourth step, the execution mode comprises the step two and the manual on-site inspection. In order to save operation and program cost, the client terminal is enabled to execute the step two again for the problem which can be overcome by re-filling the work order or performing fine adjustment; however, in cases where some problems are obvious, difficult to overcome, or objectionable, an inspector is required to arrive at the site for manual review.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the database and the monitoring platform are arranged on the power supply enterprise side for executing the examination, and the client terminal is arranged on the power utilization enterprise side for receiving the examination, so that the two sides can carry out data interaction and information transmission through an on-line system; compared with the traditional inspection mode which needs manual operation, the method and the system can greatly reduce the cost of human resources, intelligently construct electronic files, simplify the inspection difficulty, and effectively avoid unstable conditions such as missing inspection, error inspection and the like in manual inspection; in addition, the important time nodes and the important inspection clients can be selected through the important screening part in the inspection plan, so that targeted inspection can be performed, and the significance of developing inspection is fully realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a security inspection system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a security check method according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of clarity, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a power utilization safety inspection system includes a database, where the database and a monitoring platform have data interaction, and the monitoring platform is connected to a client terminal.
The database adopts an Oracle database management system; the monitoring platform comprises a processor, and the processor is respectively connected with the data conversion module, the work order management module, the storage module and the wireless communication module; the client terminal comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the sending module, the receiving module, the human-computer interaction module and the field inspection module.
The man-machine interaction module comprises an electric quantity counting unit, a line performance unit, an equipment performance unit, an electricity stealing inspection unit, a disaster hidden danger unit and an emergency processing unit; the on-site inspection module comprises an electric energy metering device, an equipment inspection device, a shooting device, an environment inspection device and an alarm device.
The emergency processing unit comprises an emergency case pre-emergency subunit and an emergency equipment operation acceptance subunit; the equipment inspection device comprises an ultrasonic sensor, a current transformer, a leakage detection device and a wire tension detector; the environment inspection device comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a rain gauge, an ice and snow thickness detector and a lightning stroke counter.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the database is used for storing basic information and electricity safety information of electricity customers, the monitoring platform is used for generating an inspection plan, analyzing the inspection information and obtaining an inspection result, and the customer terminal is used for collecting the inspection information and receiving the inspection plan and the inspection result.
The monitoring platform can access and call the database through an Oracle client; the processor in the monitoring platform is used as a main control module and can control the work of other modules and execute information processing and program operation, the wireless communication module is used for realizing communication with the client terminal, the storage module is used for storing standard result information of power utilization safety inspection, the work order management module is used for creating and managing a work order, and the data conversion module is used for realizing corresponding data conversion; the controller in the client terminal is used for controlling the work of other modules, the receiving module is used for receiving the monitoring platform instruction and the information returned by the field inspection module, the man-machine interaction module is used for the client to fill in the work order, and the sending module is used for transmitting the work order information and the inspection information to the monitoring platform.
The man-machine interaction module is arranged in units, and a client can upload information required by each unit by the man-machine interaction module so as to be used for the monitoring platform to analyze and check; the electric quantity statistical unit is used for collecting basic electricity utilization information, the line performance unit and the equipment performance unit are used for collecting performance related information, the electricity stealing inspection unit is used for collecting default electricity stealing related information, the disaster hidden danger unit is used for collecting environment information of lines and equipment sites, and the emergency processing unit is used for collecting emergency plans and scheme execution force information of enterprises on emergencies. In order to deal with the situations that some customers upload information inaccurately or have deliberate fake behaviors and the like, the information is automatically collected through a field inspection module; the electric energy metering device is used for monitoring the actual power utilization condition of an enterprise, the equipment inspection device is used for detecting performance hidden danger information of circuits and equipment, the shooting device is used for recording the condition of a key site, the environment inspection device is used for acquiring surrounding environment information of the circuits and the equipment, and the alarm device is used for alarming major hidden dangers or occurring disasters.
If the emergency treatment effect on the emergency event is ensured, the electric power and electricity utilization enterprises need to have a reasonable emergency plan and high performability at the same time, so the reasonability of the plan design is checked through the emergency plan subunit, and the correctness of the employee execution scheme and the emergency equipment operation is checked through the emergency equipment operation acceptance subunit; the method comprises the following steps that an ultrasonic sensor collects abnormal ultrasonic signals of an overhead distribution line, a current transformer monitors the current condition of power equipment, a leakage detector detects the leakage condition of the line and the equipment, and an electric wire tension detector detects whether the electric wire tension reaches the standard or not; each device in the environment inspection apparatus can sufficiently detect various natural conditions that are liable to cause a fire, an electric leakage, a failure, and the like.
When the system is used practically, a database and a monitoring platform in the system are operated by inspectors of a power supply enterprise, a client terminal is maintained by a power and electricity utilization enterprise, the monitoring platform calls information in the database to generate a reasonable inspection plan, the client terminal receives the inspection plan and transmits the inspection information obtained after the execution plan back to the monitoring platform, the monitoring platform analyzes the inspection information to obtain an inspection result, and finally, related data of the inspection result can be stored in the database to form a client file.
In conclusion, by the structure of the system, the inspectors and the clients can finish corresponding operations at respective workplaces, and the two parties can perform data interaction and information transmission through the online system; therefore, the system facilitates the development of the electricity safety inspection work and greatly saves the human resource cost.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, a method for checking electrical safety of power consumption, which is applied to the electrical safety checking system described in embodiment 1, includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and the monitoring platform calls the data in the database to generate a check plan. The inspection plan comprises a random generation part and a key screening part, and can realize random inspection and targeted inspection simultaneously; the random generation part comprises the random generation of inspection time and inspected clients, and the key screening part comprises the selection of important time nodes and key inspection clients, wherein the important time nodes comprise but are not limited to the time after severe weather, the time after a sudden serious accident, the time of the development of related publicity activities, and the time before and after holidays with increased electricity consumption.
Step two: the client terminal receives the examination plan and collects examination information. The collection of the inspection information comprises two aspects, namely that a client fills in a work order by a human-computer interaction module in the system, and a field inspection module automatically collects and transmits information.
Step three: and the monitoring platform acquires and automatically analyzes the inspection information to obtain an initial inspection result.
Step four: and judging whether retest and execution mode are required to be executed according to the initial detection result. If the difference between a certain initial detection result and the standard result exceeds a certain threshold value, the initial detection result is automatically transferred to a result to be rechecked, and manual study and judgment are waited; the data of the standard result is stored in a storage module, and the threshold value is set manually.
Step five: if the retest needs to be executed, executing according to the execution mode and obtaining a retest result. The execution mode comprises two modes of re-executing the step two and manual on-site inspection; in order to save the operation and program cost, the client terminal is enabled to execute the step two again for the problem which can be overcome by re-filling the work order or performing fine adjustment; however, in cases where some problems are obvious, difficult to overcome, or objectionable, an inspector is required to arrive at the site for manual review.
Step six: and generating a result work order according to the initial detection result or the retest result, and storing the relevant data of the result work order into a database. The data related to each inspection work order can be automatically stored in the database to be used as an important reference for generating a subsequent inspection plan.
Through the steps one to six, inspectors on the power supply enterprise side can obtain inspection results of most customers without going out, and inspectors need to go on the spot for rechecking for customers with unqualified initial inspection results. When an inspection plan is formulated, the random generation part can prevent a client from summarizing an inspection rule in advance so as to make measures to be coped, namely, the reasonability and the authenticity of the inspection can be ensured; through the key screening part, the frequency of key inspection customers appearing in subsequent inspection plans is increased, and the key inspection customers are marked by the system and are customers who have appeared or often have undesirable inspection results.
In conclusion, the embodiment can simplify the inspection difficulty, and effectively avoid unstable situations such as missing detection and error detection in artificial inspection; the power utilization customers can be subjected to targeted inspection through a key screening part in an inspection plan, so that the key inspection customers can be supervised to continuously perfect a power utilization safety management system and improve power utilization safety awareness, and the significance of carrying out inspection is fully realized.
Of course, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an electric power electricity safety check system which characterized in that: the system comprises a database, a database and a database, wherein the database is used for storing basic information of electricity customers and electricity safety information; the database and the monitoring platform have data interaction, and the monitoring platform is used for generating an inspection plan, analyzing inspection information and obtaining an inspection result; the monitoring platform is connected with a client terminal, and the client terminal is used for acquiring inspection information and receiving an inspection plan and an inspection result;
the database adopts an Oracle database management system; the monitoring platform comprises a processor, and the processor is respectively connected with a data conversion module, a work order management module, a storage module and a wireless communication module; the client terminal comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the sending module, the receiving module, the human-computer interaction module and the field inspection module.
2. The electrical safety inspection system according to claim 1, wherein: the examination plan comprises an examination time and an examination object; the man-machine interaction module comprises an electric quantity counting unit, a line performance unit, an equipment performance unit, an electricity stealing inspection unit, a disaster hidden danger unit and an emergency processing unit; the on-site inspection module comprises an electric energy metering device, an equipment inspection device, a shooting device, an environment inspection device and an alarm device.
3. The electric power utilization safety check system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the emergency processing unit comprises an emergency case pre-emergency subunit and an emergency equipment operation acceptance subunit.
4. The electric power utilization safety inspection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the equipment inspection device includes an ultrasonic sensor, a current transformer, a leakage detection device, and a wire tension detector.
5. The electric power utilization safety check system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the environment inspection device comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a rain gauge, an ice and snow thickness detector and a lightning stroke counter.
6. An electric power and electricity safety inspection method applied to the electric power and electricity safety inspection system of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the monitoring platform calls data in the database to generate an inspection plan;
step two: the client terminal receives the inspection plan and acquires inspection information;
step three: the monitoring platform acquires and automatically analyzes the inspection information to obtain an initial inspection result;
step four: judging whether retest and execution mode need to be executed or not according to the initial detection result;
step five: if the retest is required to be executed, executing according to an execution mode and obtaining a retest result;
step six: and generating a result work order according to the initial examination or the retest result, and storing the relevant data of the result work order into a database.
7. The electric power utilization safety inspection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the first step, the examination plan includes a random generation part and an emphasis screening part.
8. The electric power utilization safety inspection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: and in the second step, the acquisition of the inspection information comprises the self-filling of the work order by the client and the return of the on-site inspection device.
9. The electric power utilization safety inspection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the fourth step, if the difference between a certain initial detection result and the standard result exceeds a certain threshold, the initial detection result is automatically transferred to a result to be rechecked, and manual study and judgment are waited; the data of the standard result is stored in a storage module, and the threshold value is set manually.
10. The electric power utilization safety inspection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the fourth step, the execution mode comprises the step two and the manual field inspection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211469803.2A CN115514099B (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Electric power safety inspection system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211469803.2A CN115514099B (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Electric power safety inspection system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115514099A true CN115514099A (en) | 2022-12-23 |
| CN115514099B CN115514099B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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