CN115506542A

CN115506542A - Mounting structure of photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof applying same

Info

Publication number: CN115506542A
Application number: CN202211340733.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 满建政; 黄同裕; 王国佐; 张世杰; 金增元; 田磊
Original assignee: Zhongyifeng Green New Energy Suzhou Co ltd; Zhongyifeng Ropskin Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongyifeng Green New Energy Suzhou Co ltd; Zhongyifeng Ropskin Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-29
Filing date: 2022-10-29
Publication date: 2022-12-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the photovoltaic field and specifically relates to a mounting structure on photovoltaic roof and use photovoltaic roof of this structure is related to, including vertical water guide strip, vertical water guide strip is including backup pad one, backup pad two, backup pad three and backup pad four, link to each other through riser one between backup pad one and the backup pad three, link to each other through riser two between backup pad two and the backup pad four, link to each other through the swift current board between backup pad one and the backup pad two, be equipped with the chute on the swift current board, install positioning mechanism in the chute, backup pad three and backup pad four cross the mounting panel and link to each other, backup pad one, the swift current board, backup pad two, riser two, the backup pad four, the mounting panel, backup pad four and riser one enclose and establish formation holding chamber, the auxiliary stay subassembly is installed to the holding intracavity, this application has improved the unstable problem can appear after the roof is installed to the photovoltaic product, can reach the effect that makes the photovoltaic product can stably install on the roof.

Description

Mounting structure of photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof applying same

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of photovoltaic roofs, in particular to a mounting structure of a photovoltaic roof and the photovoltaic roof applying the structure.

Background

Photovoltaic buildings are a technology that integrates photovoltaic products into the building. According to different combination modes of the photovoltaic square matrix and the building, the integration of the solar photovoltaic building can be divided into the combination of the photovoltaic square matrix and the building and the integration of the photovoltaic square matrix and the building. The photovoltaic roof is an integrated building combining the photovoltaic products and the roof surface of the building, and the combination of the photovoltaic products and the building does not occupy extra ground space, so that the photovoltaic roof is the best installation mode for the wide application of a photovoltaic power generation system in cities.

At present, purlins are usually installed on steel beams on a roof in the installation of the existing photovoltaic products, then alloy profiles used for positioning the photovoltaic products are installed on the purlins, then the photovoltaic products are installed on the purlins through the alloy profiles, and the photovoltaic products are positioned, so that the installation of the photovoltaic products is completed. Generally, traditional alloy ex-trusions generally include the bottom plate, bear riser and tank frame, and the bottom plate is used for connecting the building, bears the one end fixed mounting of riser on the bottom plate, the other end and tank frame's lateral wall fixed connection to form a frame, be equipped with the mounting groove that is used for joint photovoltaic product on the tank frame, through with bottom plate and purlin fixed linking to each other, then install the photovoltaic product in the mounting groove, thereby accomplish the construction on photovoltaic roof.

However, as the installation period of the photovoltaic product increases, after the photovoltaic product on the roof is subjected to long-term wind, wind and rain, the bearing vertical plate on the alloy profile for installing the photovoltaic product is easy to bend and deform, so that the installation of the photovoltaic product is unstable.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to enable the installation that the photovoltaic product can be stable on the roof, this application provides the photovoltaic roof of the mounting structure of a photovoltaic roof and applied this structure.

First aspect, the application provides a mounting structure of photovoltaic roof, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mounting structure on photovoltaic roof, includes vertical water guide strip, vertical water guide strip includes backup pad one, backup pad two, backup pad three and backup pad four, link to each other through riser one between backup pad one and the backup pad three, link to each other through riser two between backup pad two and the backup pad four, link to each other through the swift current water board between backup pad one and the backup pad two, be equipped with the chute on the swift current water board, install positioning mechanism in the chute, the mounting panel is crossed with the backup pad cross to link to each other to backup pad three, swift current water board, backup pad two, riser two, backup pad four, mounting panel, backup pad four and riser one enclose and establish formation holding chamber, supplementary supporting component is installed to the holding intracavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the photovoltaic product is installed on the vertical water guide strip, is supported by backup pad one and backup pad two pairs of photovoltaic products, simultaneously, fixes a position the photovoltaic product through the setting element, when meetting rainy day, utilizes the chute that the swift current board formed to come the drainage. After the photovoltaic product is installed for a certain time, when the longitudinal water guide strip deforms, the photovoltaic product is supported through the auxiliary supporting assembly, so that the supporting strength of the longitudinal water guide strip is increased, and the photovoltaic product can be stably installed on a roof conveniently.

In a specific implementation scheme, one end of the supporting plate III, away from the mounting plate, is provided with a first side plate, one end of the supporting plate III, away from the supporting plate, is provided with a first bearing plate, one end of the supporting plate IV, away from the mounting plate, is provided with a second side plate, one end of the supporting plate IV, away from the supporting plate, is provided with a second bearing plate, and the top wall of the first bearing plate, the top wall of the first supporting plate, the top wall of the second supporting plate and the top wall of the second bearing plate are all located on the same straight line.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, there is the space between curb plate one and the riser one, has the space between curb plate two and the riser two, has made things convenient for the emission of rainwater to support two pairs of photovoltaic products through loading board one and loading board, simultaneously, form the triangle-shaped structure between curb plate one, riser one and the photovoltaic product, also form the triangle-shaped structure between curb plate two, riser two and the photovoltaic product, thereby increased the stability that the photovoltaic product supported.

In a specific embodiment, positioning mechanism includes briquetting, pilot pin and fixed plate, the briquetting is installed in the chute, just the both ends of briquetting are contradicted with backup pad one and backup pad two one end in the chute respectively, the fixed plate passes through the pilot pin and links to each other with the briquetting, clamp plate one is installed to one side of fixed plate, form the joint groove one that is used for installing photovoltaic panel between clamp plate one and the backup pad one, clamp plate two is installed to the opposite side of fixed plate, form the joint groove two that is used for installing photovoltaic panel between clamp plate two and the backup pad two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the photovoltaic product in backup pad one and backup pad two, then pack the briquetting into the chute, link to each other the fixed plate with the briquetting through the pilot pin after that for clamp plate one compresses tightly the photovoltaic product with clamp plate two, thereby accomplishes the installation to the photovoltaic product, and makes the photovoltaic product remain stable.

In a specific can embodiment, supplementary supporting component includes support piece, linkage and control, install the fixed block on the lateral wall of mounting panel, support piece includes bracing piece, connecting rod one and connecting rod two, seted up on the fixed block and supported the groove, the bracing piece is installed on the fixed block, just the one end of bracing piece stretches into and supports the inslot, the one end of connecting rod one links to each other with the tank bottom wall that supports the groove, and the other end links to each other with the one end of connecting rod two, the one end that connecting rod one was kept away from to connecting rod two links to each other with the lateral wall that the bracing piece is located and supports the inslot, the linkage is installed in the fixed block, just the linkage links to each other with the connecting rod one and the connection site of connecting rod two, the control is installed on the fixed block, just the control links to each other with the linkage.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when vertical water guide strip produces deformation, distance between swift current board and the mounting panel can reduce, thereby make swift current board touching control, make the control drive connecting rod two and the action of connecting rod one through the linkage, connecting rod one rotates round the tank bottom wall that supports the groove, and upwards promote the bracing piece through connecting rod two, thereby make connecting rod one, connecting rod two and bracing piece are on same straight line, thereby support backup pad one and backup pad two, thereby conveniently improve the intensity of vertical water guide strip, conveniently improve the stability of photovoltaic product installation.

In a specific implementation scheme, the linkage member comprises a sliding column, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block and is communicated with the supporting groove, the sliding column is installed in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding column extends into the supporting groove, one end of the sliding column, which is located in the supporting groove, is connected with the connecting portion of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the other end of the sliding column is connected with the control member.

By adopting the technical scheme, the control piece drives the sliding column to slide in the sliding groove when working, so that the sliding column can push the first connecting rod to rotate, and the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to move, so that the supporting rod moves upwards, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are supported.

In a specific implementation scheme, be equipped with the setting element that is used for fixing a position the traveller in the fixed block, the setting element includes positioning spring and locating plate, locating plate and positioning spring are all installed in the fixed block, positioning spring's one end links to each other with the inner wall of fixed block, and the other end links to each other with the one end of locating plate, the one end that positioning spring was kept away from to the locating plate links to each other with the lateral wall of traveller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the traveller to slide in the spout when the control, after in the traveller enters into the spout, the locating plate removes the tip to the traveller under positioning spring's effect to fix a position the traveller, thereby drive the traveller and remove when reducing the bracing piece atress and move down, conveniently keep the stability that the bracing piece supported.

In a specific embodiment, the control piece includes control post, control spring, control lever one and control lever two, the control flume has been seted up on the lateral wall of fixed block, control flume and spout intercommunication, the control post is installed in the control flume, just the one end of control post stretches out the control flume outward, install the lug on the lateral wall of control post, the lug is contradicted with the tip of traveller, still install the limiting plate on the lateral wall of control post, control spring installs on the control post, control spring's one end links to each other with the limiting plate, and the other end links to each other with the lateral wall of control flume, control lever one is installed and is located the outside one side of control flume at the control post, control lever one is installed to control lever one end, control lever one's one end stretches into in the gap between control post and the control flume, control lever two installs the opposite side at the control post, just control lever two's one end links to each other with control lever one's one end of keeping away from control hook one, control lever two's the other end is installed control lever two, control lever one end stretches into the gap between control post and the control flume.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when vertical water guide strip is in normal condition, control piece one and control piece two are arranged in the gap between control post and the control flume to closely laminate with the lateral wall of control post and the lateral wall of control flume, thereby spacing the control post, thereby reduce the control post and remove under the effect of control spring. When the longitudinal water guide strip is deformed, the water slide plate touches the first control rod and the second control rod, so that the first control rod and the second control rod rotate, the first control sheet and the second control sheet are separated from a gap between the control column and the control groove, the control column moves downwards under the action of the control spring, and the convex block on the control column pushes the sliding column to move, so that the sliding column drives the support rod to support the first support plate and the second support plate.

The second aspect, the application provides a photovoltaic roof, including the house main part, the purlin has been laid at the top of house main part, the purlin upper berth is equipped with a plurality of vertical guide water strips, adjacent two a plurality of horizontal guide water strips have been laid to vertical guide water strips between, vertical guide water strip and horizontal guide water strip intercommunication, install the photovoltaic panel between two adjacent vertical guide water strips, just the photovoltaic panel is located between two adjacent horizontal guide water strips.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lay on the purlin on the house main part and lead water bar with horizontal so that photovoltaic panel's installation, simultaneously, the rainwater can be discharged from the roof through vertical direction water bar and horizontal water bar.

In a specific embodiment, a cover plate is mounted on the longitudinal guide strip, and the cover plate is inserted into the positioning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the apron to reduce during the rainwater enters into the gap between the photovoltaic panel to it receives the damage to reduce the photovoltaic panel.

In a specific embodiment, the top of the house main body is also provided with a drainage tank, and the longitudinal water guide strip is communicated with the drainage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the drainage box to lead to the drainage box with the rainwater in the vertical guide water strip to collect the rainwater, and concentrate the emission.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. this application makes things convenient for photovoltaic panel's location installation through setting up the vertical water guide strip.

2. This application is through setting up supplementary supporting component, conveniently supports photovoltaic panel through supplementary supporting component when vertical water guide strip produces deformation to be convenient for photovoltaic panel stable installation on the roof.

3. This application is spread equipment on the roof through the vertical water guide strip that will possess auxiliary stay subassembly to make things convenient for the installation of photovoltaic panel, and can make the photovoltaic panel remain stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal water guide strip in the installation structure of the photovoltaic roof of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary support assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an auxiliary support assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support member in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a link member in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control member in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the auxiliary support assembly in an initial state in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an auxiliary support assembly of an embodiment of the present application during operation.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic roof in an embodiment of the present application.

Figure 11 is an exploded view of a photovoltaic roof according to an embodiment of the present application,

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the installation of a photovoltaic panel in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 12.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a longitudinal water guide strip; 11. a first support plate; 12. a second support plate; 13. a third support plate; 14. a support plate IV; 15. a water slide plate; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a first vertical plate; 18. a second vertical plate; 19. a first side plate; 110. a first bearing plate; 111. a second side plate; 112. a second bearing plate; 113. a chute; 114. mounting grooves; 115. an accommodating cavity; 116. a first water tank; 117. a second water tank; 2. a positioning mechanism; 21. briquetting; 22. positioning bolts; 23. a fixing plate; 24. pressing a first plate; 25. pressing a second plate; 3. an auxiliary support assembly; 31. a fixed block; 311. a support groove; 312. a chute; 313. positioning a groove; 314. a control slot; 315. a groove; 32. a support member; 321. a support bar; 322. a support block; 323. a first connecting rod; 324. a second connecting rod; 33. a linkage member; 331. a traveler; 332. positioning a plate; 333. a positioning spring; 334. a rotating groove; 34. a control member; 341. a control column; 342. a limiting plate; 343. a bump; 344. a control spring; 345. a first control rod; 346. a second control rod; 347. a waist-shaped hole I; 348. a second waist-shaped hole; 349. a control sheet I; 3410. a second control sheet; 3411. a deflection groove; 4. a house main body; 5. a purlin; 6. a transverse water guide strip; 7. a cover plate; 8. a sealing strip; 9. a drainage frame; 10. a drainage tank.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses mounting structure on photovoltaic roof, refer to fig. 1, including vertical water guide strip 1, vertical water guide strip 1 includes backup pad one 11, backup pad two 12, backup pad three 13, backup pad four 14, water-skiing board 15, mounting panel 16, riser one 17 and riser two 18, the one end of riser one 17 and the diapire fixed connection of backup pad one 11, the other end and the roof fixed connection of backup pad three 13, and backup pad one 11 and three 13 keep the level, the one end of riser two 18 and the diapire fixed connection of backup pad two 12, the other end and the roof fixed connection of backup pad four 14, and backup pad four 14 and backup pad two 12 keep the level.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of the water chute 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the first supporting plate 11, the other end of the water chute is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the second supporting plate 12, a chute 113 is formed in the water chute 15, the chute 113 is U-shaped, one end of the first supporting plate 11 is bent towards the interior of the chute 113, one end of the second supporting plate 12 is bent towards the interior of the chute 113, and a positioning mechanism 2 is installed in the chute 113. One end of the mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the third support plate 13, the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top wall of the fourth support plate 14, a mounting groove 114 is formed in the mounting plate 16, and the mounting groove 114 is T-shaped. The first supporting plate 11, the second supporting plate 12, the third supporting plate 13, the fourth supporting plate 14, the first vertical plate 17, the second vertical plate 18, the water slide 15 and the mounting plate 16 are arranged in a surrounding mode to form a containing cavity 115, a plurality of auxiliary supporting assemblies 3 are installed in the containing cavity 115, and the plurality of auxiliary supporting assemblies 3 are arranged in the length direction of the longitudinal water guide strip 1.

Referring to fig. 1, a longitudinal guide strip 1 is installed on a roof, then photovoltaic panels are installed on a first support plate 11 and a second support plate 12, the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 correspond to the photovoltaic panels respectively, and then the photovoltaic panels are positioned by a positioning mechanism 2. When the longitudinal water guide strip 1 is deformed after being used for a long time, at the moment, the water slide plate 15 touches the auxiliary supporting component 3, so that the auxiliary supporting component 3 carries out auxiliary supporting on the first supporting plate 11 and the second supporting plate 12, and the stability of the installation of the photovoltaic panel is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1, a first side plate 19 is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the mounting plate 16, of the third support plate 13, the first side plate 19 extends obliquely upward away from the first vertical plate 17, a first bearing plate 110 is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the third support plate 13, of the first side plate 19, a top wall of the first bearing plate 110 and a top wall of the first support plate 11 are located on the same plane, and a first water groove 116 is formed between the first side plate 19 and the first vertical plate 17. One end, far away from the mounting plate 16, of the support plate four 14 is fixedly provided with a side plate two 111, the side plate two 111 extends towards the oblique upper side far away from the vertical plate two 18, one end, far away from the support plate four 14, of the side plate two 111 is fixedly provided with a bearing plate two 112, the top wall of the bearing plate two 112 and the top wall of the support plate two 12 are located on the same plane, and a water groove two 117 is formed between the side plate two 111 and the vertical plate two 18.

Referring to fig. 1, the positioning mechanism 2 includes a pressing block 21, a positioning bolt 22 and a fixing plate 23, the pressing block 21 is slidably mounted in the chute 113, two ends of the pressing block 21 are abutted against the first supporting plate 11 and the second supporting plate 12 in the chute 113, the fixing plate 23 is U-shaped, the bottom wall of the fixing plate 23 is connected with the pressing block 21 through the positioning bolt 22, and the positioning bolt 22 is in threaded connection with the pressing block 21. The side wall of one side of one end, away from the pressing block 21, of the fixing plate 23 is fixedly provided with a first pressing plate 24, a first clamping groove used for installing the photovoltaic panel is formed between the first pressing plate 24 and the first supporting plate 11, the side wall of the other side of one end, away from the pressing block 21, of the fixing plate 23 is fixedly provided with a second pressing plate 25, and a second clamping groove used for installing the photovoltaic panel is formed between the second pressing plate 25 and the second supporting plate 12.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the auxiliary supporting assembly 3 includes a control member 34, a supporting member 32 and a linkage member 33, the supporting member 32 includes a supporting rod 321, a first connecting rod 323 and a second connecting rod 324, the top wall of the mounting plate 16 is fixedly mounted with the fixing block 31, the top wall of the fixing block 31 is provided with a supporting groove 311, the supporting rod 321 is mounted in the supporting groove 311, one end of the supporting rod 321 extends out of the supporting groove 311, one end of the supporting rod 321 located in the supporting groove 311 is fixedly mounted with a supporting block 322, and the supporting block 322 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the supporting groove 311. One end of the first connecting rod 323 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the supporting slot 311, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod 324, and the other end of the second connecting rod 324 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the supporting block 322. The connection point of the first connecting rod 323 and the second connecting rod 324 is connected with the linkage piece 33.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the link 33 includes a sliding column 331, a sliding slot 312 is formed in the fixed block 31, the sliding slot 312 is communicated with the support slot 311, the sliding column 331 is slidably installed in the sliding slot 312, one end of the sliding column 331 extends into the support slot 311, a rotating slot 334 is formed at one end of the sliding column 331 located in the support slot 311, and a connection portion of the first connecting rod 323 and the second connecting rod 324 is rotatably connected with the sliding column 331 at the rotating slot 334.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the control member 34 includes a control post 341, a control spring 344, a first control rod 345 and a second control rod 346, a control groove 314 is formed in the top wall of the fixed block 31, the control groove 314 is communicated with the sliding groove 312, the control post 341 is slidably mounted in the control groove 314, one end of the control post 341 extends out of the control groove 314, one end of the control post 341 outside the control groove 314 is provided with a deflection groove 3411, a first kidney-shaped hole 347 is formed in the side wall of the first control rod 345, the first control rod 345 is rotatably mounted on one side of the end portion of the control post 341 outside the control groove 314 through the first kidney-shaped hole 347, a first control tab 349 is fixedly mounted at one end of the first control rod 345 far from the control post 341, one end of the first control tab 349 far from the first control rod 345 extends into a gap between the control post 341 and the control groove 314, and the side walls of the control post 341 and the control post 341 abut against each other, and friction force generated when the first control tab 349 abuts against the side walls of the control groove 314 and the side walls of the control post 341 and the control post 341 keeps the control post 341 stationary.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a second kidney-shaped hole 348 is formed in a side wall of the second control rod 346, the second control rod 346 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the end portion of the control column 341 outside the control slot 314 through the second kidney-shaped hole 348, and the end portion of the second control rod 346 close to the first control rod 345 is rotatably connected with the first control rod 345. The end, away from the first control rod 345, of the second control rod 346 is fixedly provided with a second control piece 3410, the end, away from the second control rod 346, of the second control piece 3410 extends into a gap between the control groove 314 and the control column 341, the second control piece 3410 abuts against the side wall of the control groove 314 and the side wall of the control column 341, and the control column 341 is kept stationary through friction force generated when the second control piece 3410 abuts against the side wall of the control groove 314 and the side wall of the control column 341.

Referring to fig. 6, a limit plate 342 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the control column 341 in the control groove 314, the control spring 344 is sleeved on the control column 341, one end of the control spring 344 abuts against a top wall of the limit plate 342, the other end abuts against an inner wall of the control groove 314, and in an initial state, the control spring 344 is in a compressed state. The side wall of the control column 341 is fixedly installed with a protrusion 343, the side wall of the control slot 314 is provided with a groove 315 for the protrusion 343 to slide, and the protrusion 343 abuts against the end of the sliding column 331.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a positioning member for positioning the sliding column 331 is installed in the fixing block 31, the positioning member includes a positioning plate 332 and a positioning spring 333, a positioning slot 313 is formed in a position, located at the groove 315, on the side wall of the sliding slot 312, the positioning plate 332 is slidably installed in the positioning slot 313, one end of the positioning plate 332 abuts against the side wall of the sliding column 331, the positioning spring 333 is installed in the positioning slot 313, one end of the positioning spring 333 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning slot 313, the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning plate 332, far away from the sliding column 331, and in an initial state, the positioning spring 333 is in a compression state.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, when the longitudinal water guide strip 1 is deformed after being used for a long time, the distance between the water slide 15 and the mounting plate 16 is reduced, so that the water slide 15 abuts against the first control rod 345 and the second control rod 346, the first control rod 345 and the second control rod 346 rotate around the control column 341, the first control piece 349 and the second control piece 3410 are pulled out of the gap between the control column 341 and the control groove 314, the control column 341 moves downwards under the action of the control spring 344, the first control rod 345 and the second control rod 346 touch the top wall of the fixed block 31 and rotate around the control column 341 under the action of the top wall of the fixed block 31, and the connecting part of the first control rod 345 and the second control rod 346 rotates into the deflection groove 3411. Meanwhile, the protrusion 343 on the control post 341 pushes the sliding post 331 towards the supporting slot 311, so that the sliding post 331 drives the first connecting rod 323 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 323, the second connecting rod 324 and the supporting rod 321 are located on the same straight line, so that the supporting rod 321 moves upward and abuts against the first supporting plate 11, thereby increasing the supporting performance of the first vertical plate 17. When the sliding column 331 slides in the sliding slot 312 under the driving of the protrusion 343 to the control spring 344 and is in a relaxed state, the side wall of the sliding column 331 moves relative to the end of the positioning plate 332, and finally the side wall of the sliding column 331 is separated from the positioning plate 332, so that the positioning plate 332 recovers the relaxed state under the action of the positioning spring 333, the side wall of the positioning plate 332 is abutted against the end of the sliding column 331, the sliding column 331 is limited, and the support of the support rod 321 is improved.

The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: lay a plurality of vertical guide water strip 1 on the roof, and vertical guide water strip 1 is through at mounting groove 114 in the mounting screw, thereby realize will vertical guide water strip 1 fixed mounting on the roof, then install photovoltaic panel in joint groove one and joint inslot two on two adjacent vertical guide water strip 1, adjust the gim peg 22 after that, the tip that makes the both ends of briquetting 21 conflict backup pad 11 and backup pad two 12 be located chute 113, thereby it is spacing to utilize briquetting 21 to carry out gim peg 22, and make fixed plate 23 move down under the drive of gim peg 22, thereby make briquetting 21 one and briquetting 21 two compress tightly photovoltaic panel.

When the longitudinal water guide strip 1 is deformed after being used for a long time, the water slide 15 touches the first control rod 345 and the second control rod 346, so that the first control rod 345 and the second control rod 346 rotate, the first control piece 349 and the second control piece 3410 are separated from a gap between the control column 341 and the control groove 314, the control column 341 is reset under the action of the control spring 344, the lug 343 on the control column 341 pushes the sliding column 331 to move, the sliding column 331 drives the first connecting rod 323 and the second connecting rod 324 to act, the supporting rod 321 is abutted against the bottom wall of the first supporting plate 11, the supporting strength of the longitudinal water guide strip 1 is increased, and the photovoltaic panel can be kept stable on the longitudinal water guide strip 1. And, when vertical water guide strip 1 produced deformation, its support performance had already attenuated, therefore, later stage staff when overhauing the roof of installation vertical water guide strip 1, change the vertical water guide strip 1 that produces deformation.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a photovoltaic roof, refer to fig. 10 and 11, including house main part 4, a plurality of purlins 5 have been laid to the top of house main part 4 is fixed, a plurality of vertical water guide strips 1 have been laid to the fixed on purlin 5, a plurality of horizontal water guide strips 6 have still been laid between two adjacent vertical water guide strips 1, horizontal water guide strip 6 and vertical water guide strip 1 on basin 116 and basin two 117 intercommunication, install the photovoltaic panel between two adjacent vertical water guide strips 1, and the photovoltaic panel is located between two adjacent horizontal water guide strips 6.

Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the cover plate 7 is further installed on the longitudinal guide bar 1, and the cover plate 7 is inserted into the groove 315 of the positioning plate 332. Install sealing strip 8 between the gap of two adjacent photovoltaic panels, sealing strip 8 is located the top of horizontal water guide strip 6, and sealing strip 8 is parallel with horizontal water guide strip 6.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, a drainage frame 9 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the top of the house main body 4, a drainage box 10 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the top of the house main body 4 adjacent to the drainage frame 9, the drainage box 10 is connected with the drainage frame 9, the longitudinal guide strip 1 is connected with the drainage box 10, and a drainage pipe for draining rainwater in the drainage box 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the drainage box 10.

The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: a plurality of longitudinal water guide strips 1 are fixedly installed on a plurality of purlins 5 paved on a roof, a transverse water guide strip 6 is installed between two adjacent longitudinal water guide strips 1, a desired water guide groove is perpendicular to the longitudinal water guide strips 1, one end of the transverse water guide strip 6 is communicated with a first water groove 116 of the longitudinal water guide strip 1, and the other end of the transverse water guide strip 6 is communicated with a second water groove 117 of the adjacent longitudinal water guide strip 1. The photovoltaic panel is then installed between two adjacent longitudinal water guide strips 1 and also between two adjacent transverse water guide strips 6. After the photovoltaic panel is mounted, the cover plate 7 is mounted on the positioning plate 332. And then, installing a drainage frame 9 on the side walls of two opposite sides of the top of the house body 4, fixedly installing a drainage box 10 on the side wall of the top of the house body 4 adjacent to the drainage frame 9, connecting the drainage box 10 with the drainage frame 9 and the longitudinal water guide strip 1, and installing a drainage pipe for drainage on the bottom wall of the drainage box 10, thereby completing the erection of the photovoltaic roof.

During subsequent use, rainwater flows into the drainage frame 9 and the longitudinal water guide strips 1 through the transverse water guide strips 6, then flows into the drainage box 10, and is drained from the drainage pipes in the drainage box 10. After the longitudinal guide water bar 1 is deformed by long-term use, the supporting performance of the longitudinal guide water bar 1 is enhanced through the auxiliary supporting component 3, so that the photovoltaic panel is kept stable on a roof, and when a subsequent maintainer overhauls the roof, the longitudinal guide water bar 1 which is deformed is replaced.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes in the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mounting structure of photovoltaic roof which characterized in that: including indulging water guide strip (1), indulge water guide strip (1) including backup pad (11), backup pad two (12), backup pad three (13) and backup pad four (14), link to each other through riser one (17) between backup pad one (11) and backup pad three (13), link to each other through riser two (18) between backup pad two (12) and backup pad four (14), link to each other through swift current board (15) between backup pad one (11) and backup pad two (12), be equipped with chute (113) on swift current board (15), install positioning mechanism (2) in chute (113), backup pad three (13) and backup pad four (14) link to each other through mounting panel (16), backup pad one (11), swift current board (15), backup pad two (12), riser two (18), backup pad four (14), mounting panel (16), backup pad four (14) and riser one (17) enclose and establish and form holding chamber (115), install supplementary supporting component (3) in holding chamber (115).

2. A photovoltaic roof mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: one end that mounting panel (16) was kept away from in backup pad three (13) is installed curb plate one (19), the one end that backup pad three (13) was kept away from in curb plate one (19) is installed loading board one (110), the one end that mounting panel (16) was kept away from in backup pad four (14) is installed curb plate two (111), the one end that backup pad four (14) was kept away from in curb plate two (111) is installed loading board two (112), the roof of roof, the roof of backup pad one (110), backup pad one (11), the roof of backup pad two (12) and the roof of loading board two (112) all are located same straight line.

3. A photovoltaic roof mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism (2) are including briquetting (21), pilot pin (22) and fixed plate (23), install in chute (113) briquetting (21), just the both ends of briquetting (21) are contradicted with one end that backup pad (11) and backup pad two (12) are located chute (113) respectively, fixed plate (23) link to each other with briquetting (21) through pilot pin (22), clamp plate (24) are installed to one side of fixed plate (23), form the joint groove one that is used for installing photovoltaic panel between clamp plate (24) and backup pad (11), clamp plate two (25) are installed to the opposite side of fixed plate (23), form the joint groove two that is used for installing photovoltaic panel between clamp plate two (25) and backup pad two (12).

4. A photovoltaic roof mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a support structure, including supplementary supporting component (3), supporting piece (32), linkage (33) and control (34), install fixed block (31) on the lateral wall of mounting panel (16), supporting piece (32) include bracing piece (321), connecting rod (323) and connecting rod two (324), support groove (311) have been seted up on fixed block (31), bracing piece (321) are installed on fixed block (31), just the one end of bracing piece (321) stretches into in supporting groove (311), the one end of connecting rod one (323) links to each other with the tank bottom wall of supporting groove (311), and the other end links to each other with the one end of connecting rod two (324), the one end of connecting rod one (323) is kept away from in connecting rod two (324) links to each other with the lateral wall that bracing piece (321) is located in supporting groove (311), install in fixed block (31) linkage (33), just linkage (33) link to each other with the position of connecting rod one (323) and connecting rod two (324), install on fixed block (31), just linkage (34) and linkage (33) link to each other.

5. A photovoltaic roof mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein: the linkage piece (33) comprises a sliding column (331), a sliding groove (312) is formed in the fixing block (31), the sliding groove (312) is communicated with the supporting groove (311), the sliding column (331) is installed in the sliding groove (312), one end of the sliding column (331) extends into the supporting groove (311), one end, located in the supporting groove (311), of the sliding column (331) is connected with a connecting portion of the first connecting rod (323) and the second connecting rod (324), and the other end of the sliding column (331) is connected with the control piece (34).

6. A photovoltaic roof mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with in fixed block (31) and be used for carrying out the setting element of fixing a position to traveller (331), the setting element includes positioning spring (333) and locating plate (332), locating plate (332) and positioning spring (333) are all installed in fixed block (31), the one end of positioning spring (333) links to each other with the inner wall of fixed block (31), and the other end links to each other with the one end of locating plate (332), the one end that positioning spring (333) was kept away from in locating plate (332) links to each other with the lateral wall of traveller (331).

7. A photovoltaic roof mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein: the control part (34) comprises a control column (341), a control spring (344), a first control rod (345) and a second control rod (346), a control groove (314) is formed in the side wall of the fixed block (31), the control groove (314) is communicated with the sliding groove (312), the control column (341) is installed in the control groove (314), one end of the control column (341) extends out of the control groove (314), a convex block (343) is installed on the side wall of the control column (341), the convex block (343) is abutted against the end of the sliding column (331), a limiting plate (342) is further installed on the side wall of the control column (341), the control spring (344) is installed on the control column (341), one end of the control spring (344) is connected with the limiting plate (343), the other end of the control spring is connected with the side wall of the control groove (314), the first control rod (345) is installed on one side of the control column (341) outside the control groove (346), the first control plate (349) is installed at one end of the first control plate (345), one end of the control plate (349) extends into the gap between the first control column (341) and the second control rod (346), and the control rod (345) is installed on the other side of the control rod (346), and a second control piece (3410) is installed at the other end of the second control rod (346), and one end of the second control piece (3410) extends into a gap between the control column (341) and the control groove (314).

8. A photovoltaic roof, an installation structure of a photovoltaic roof based on any one of claims 1-7, comprising a house main body (4), purlins (5) are laid on the top of the house main body (4), characterized in that: purlin (5) upper berth is equipped with a plurality of vertical guide water strip (1), adjacent two a plurality of horizontal guide water strip (6) have been laid between vertical guide water strip (1), vertical guide water strip (1) and horizontal guide water strip (6) intercommunication, install the photovoltaic panel between two adjacent vertical guide water strip (1), just the photovoltaic panel is located between two adjacent horizontal guide water strip (6).

9. A photovoltaic roof as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and a cover plate (7) is arranged on the longitudinal water guide strip (1), and the cover plate (7) is inserted on the positioning plate (332).

10. A photovoltaic roof as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the top of house main part (4) still installs drainage box (10), vertical water guide strip (1) and drainage box (10) intercommunication.