CN219654392U - A prefabricated steel structure factory building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structure plants, in particular to an assembled steel structure plant structure which comprises upright posts; through positioning mechanism's setting, keep away from the one end of top cap with the bracing piece and follow the gomphosis piece and insert recess and gomphosis inslot, at this in-process, the gomphosis piece is exerted pressure to the toper piece, then make the toper piece pressurized and part shrink into the spacing inslot, then the toper piece is exerted pressure to first spring through the sliding block, until the gomphosis piece is located between toper piece and the buffer block, the gomphosis piece is exerted pressure to the second spring through the buffer block, cooperate the supporting shoe to play the supporting role when being convenient for play the cushioning effect of certain degree to the top cap through the buffer block cooperation second spring, accomplish then with bracing piece erection joint between top cap and backup pad, the stability of top cap in the use has been guaranteed, dismantle and the installation all comparatively fast convenient, simplify assembly and the flow and the step of dismantling, and buffering supporting protection ability is better.

Description

A prefabricated steel structure factory building structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure workshops, specifically an assembled steel structure workshop structure.

Background technique

With the progress and development of society, the lightweight steel structure frame system with the characteristics of "green, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, industrialized, and recyclable", that is, "green building", is playing an increasingly important role in building layout. Steel structures are Widely used in industrial plants, stadiums and other buildings.

The current steel structure factory building structure is usually composed of a top cover, a support column, a top plate and a fixed column that supports the top rod. That is, the support columns are installed with fixed threads on both sides of the bottom of the top cover, and between the two support columns Install the top plate through fixed threads, and install support rods between the top of the top plate and the bottom of the top cover to prevent the top cover from collapsing due to bad weather.

The support ejector rods in existing prefabricated steel structure factory buildings are usually installed between the top plate and the top cover through fixing bolts, which makes the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the support part of the top cover low during the installation and disassembly stages of the factory building. And the support and protection are poor; therefore, a prefabricated steel structure factory building structure is proposed to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the support ejector rods in the existing prefabricated steel structure factory buildings are usually installed between the top plate and the top cover through fixed threads, which makes the top cover difficult to install during the installation and disassembly stages of the factory building. The utility model proposes a prefabricated steel structure factory building structure to solve the problems of low disassembly and assembly efficiency of the support part and poor support protection.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a prefabricated steel structure factory structure described in the utility model, including a column; the top of the column is provided with a top cover, and one side of the column is fixedly installed There is a support plate, a support block is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a groove is provided on the top of the support block, a fitting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the groove, and a support is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top cover. Rod, the other end of the support rod is inserted into the groove, and a fitting block is provided in the fitting groove. One end of the fitting block extends out of the fitting groove and is connected to the end of the support rod located in the groove. Fixed connection;

The support block is provided with a positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism includes a limiting groove opened in the supporting block. A sliding block is installed in the limiting groove. One end of the sliding block is connected to the sliding block through a first spring. The inner wall of the limiting groove is elastically connected. The other end of the sliding block is installed with a fixedly connected tapered block. The inner wall of the fitting groove is provided with a through groove connected with the limiting groove. The tapered block One end away from the sliding block passes through the through groove and extends into the fitting groove. A slidingly connected buffer block is installed in the fitting groove. The bottom end of the buffer block passes through the second spring and the inner bottom wall of the fitting groove. Flexible connection.

Preferably, wall panels are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the top cover through threads, and a thermal insulation layer is provided inside the wall panels.

Preferably, a window is provided on the side wall of the wall panel, and transparent tempered glass is provided inside the window.

Preferably, the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the upright column through fixing threads, and the top cover is arranged in an arc shape.

Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upright column, and a positioning hole is provided on the mounting plate.

Preferably, water guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover, and a water guide groove is provided on the top of the water guide plate. The water guide groove has a certain slope in the front and rear directions.

The benefits of this utility model are:

Through the setting of the positioning mechanism, the utility model inserts the end of the support rod away from the top cover into the groove and the fitting groove along with the fitting block. During this process, the fitting block exerts pressure on the conical block, thereby causing the conical block to It is pressed and partially retracted into the limiting groove, and then the conical block exerts pressure on the first spring through the sliding block until the fitting block is between the conical block and the buffer block, and the fitting block exerts pressure on the second spring through the buffer block. Pressure, the buffer block cooperates with the second spring to provide a certain degree of buffering effect on the top cover, and at the same time cooperates with the support block to provide support, and then completes the installation and connection of the support rod between the top cover and the support plate, ensuring that the top cover The stability during use, the disassembly and installation processes are relatively fast and convenient, the processes and steps of assembly and disassembly are simplified, and the buffer support and protection capabilities are good.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model viewed from above;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support block of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of Figure 3 of the present utility model;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the top cover of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Column; 2. Top cover; 3. Support plate; 4. Support block; 5. Groove; 6. Support rod; 7. Fitting groove; 8. Fitting block; 9. Positioning mechanism; 91 , limit groove; 92, sliding block; 93, first spring; 94, conical block; 95, buffer block; 96, second spring; 10, wall plate; 11, installation plate; 12, water guide plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a prefabricated steel structure factory building structure includes a column 1; a top cover 2 is provided at the top of the column 1, and a support plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the column 1. A support block 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 3. A groove 5 is provided on the top of the support block 4. A fitting groove 7 is provided on the inner wall of the groove 5. The bottom of the top cover 2 is fixedly installed. There is a support rod 6, the other end of the support rod 6 is inserted into the groove 5, a fitting block 8 is provided in the fitting groove 7, one end of the fitting block 8 extends out of the fitting groove 7 and Fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 6 located in the groove 5;

The support block 4 is provided with a positioning mechanism 9. The positioning mechanism 9 includes a limiting groove 91 opened in the supporting block 4. A sliding block 92 is installed in the limiting groove 91. The sliding block 92 is installed in the limiting groove 91. One end of 92 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 91 through the first spring 93. The other end of the sliding block 92 is installed with a fixedly connected tapered block 94. The inner wall of the fitting groove 7 is provided with a limiting groove. The slot 91 is connected to a through slot. One end of the tapered block 94 away from the sliding block 92 passes through the through slot and extends into the fitting groove 7. A slidingly connected buffer block 95 is installed in the fitting groove 7. The bottom end of the buffer block 95 is elastically connected to the inner bottom wall of the fitting groove 7 through the second spring 96; during operation, the support ejector rods in the existing prefabricated steel structure factory building structure are usually installed through fixing bolts. Between the top plate and the top cover 2, this makes the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the support part of the top cover 2 low during the installation and disassembly stages of the factory building, and the support protection is poor. Therefore, the structure of this factory building is adopted, specifically during the assembly of the top cover 2 When installing the support member, the support rod 6 is installed between the top cover 2 and the support plate 3. Through the setting of the positioning mechanism 9, the end of the support rod 6 away from the top cover 2 is inserted into the groove 5 and fitted with the fitting block 8. In the groove 7, during this process, the fitting block 8 exerts pressure on the conical block 94, which then causes the conical block 94 to be compressed and partially retracted into the limiting groove 91, and then the conical block 94 passes through the sliding block 92 to A spring 93 applies pressure until the fitting block 8 is located between the tapered block 94 and the buffer block 95. The fitting block 8 exerts pressure on the second spring 96 through the buffer block 95. The buffer block 95 cooperates with the second spring 96 to facilitate the adjustment. The top cover 2 not only plays a buffering role to a certain extent, but also cooperates with the support block 4 to play a supporting role, and then completes the installation and connection of the support rod 6 between the top cover 2 and the support plate 3, ensuring the stability of the top cover 2 during use. property, and when the factory building is to be dismantled, when the support rod 6 is disassembled, the connection between the support plate 3 and the two columns 1 at both ends through the fixing bolts is first released, and then only the conical block 94 is pressed to make the retraction limit The groove 91 can release the position limit of the fitting block 8, and can release the position limit of the support rod 6, so that the support rod 6 drives the fitting block 8 to separate from the support plate 3, completing the disassembly, disassembly and installation process of this part. They are relatively fast and convenient, simplifying the processes and steps of assembly and disassembly, and have good buffer support and protection capabilities, thus solving the problem that the support ejector rods in the existing prefabricated steel structure factory buildings are usually installed on the top plate and top cover through fixing bolts. 2, this leads to the problem that during the installation and disassembly stages of the factory building, the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the support part of the top cover 2 is low, and the support protection is poor.

Wall panels 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the top cover 2 through threads, and an insulation layer is provided inside the wall panel 10; during operation, the factory building is formed by setting the wall panels 10 and assembling the columns 1. A thermal insulation layer is provided to improve the thermal insulation of the wall panel 10 .

A window is provided on the side wall of the wall panel 10, and a transparent tempered glass is provided inside the window; during operation, the window is provided in conjunction with the transparent tempered glass inside to provide light into the factory building.

The top cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 1 through fixed threads, and the top cover 2 is set in an arc shape; during operation, the top cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 1 through fixed threads, which facilitates disassembly and assembly. , the top cover 2 is set in an arc shape to facilitate guiding the rain and snow falling on the top cover 2 to the top cover 2 and reduce the pressure of the top cover 2 .

A mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column 1, and positioning holes are provided on the mounting plate 11; during operation, the setting of the mounting plate 11 facilitates the installation of the column 1 with the positioning bolts and the positioning holes on the mounting plate 11. At the factory installation location.

Water guide plates 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover 2, and a water guide channel is provided on the top of the water guide plate 12. The water guide channel has a certain slope in the front and rear directions; during operation, the water guide plate 12 passes through the water guide plate 12. The arrangement is convenient for draining the water flowing down the top cover 2. The water guide channel has a certain slope in the front and rear directions, which is used to guide the water in the water guide channel to prevent it from being squeezed in the water guide channel and increasing the burden on the top cover 2. , further ensuring the stability of the top cover 2.

The working principle is that when assembling the support of the top cover 2, the support rod 6 is installed between the top cover 2 and the support plate 3. Through the setting of the positioning mechanism 9, the end of the support rod 6 away from the top cover 2 is accompanied by the fitting block. 8 is inserted into the groove 5 and the fitting groove 7. During this process, the fitting block 8 exerts pressure on the conical block 94, which then presses the conical block 94 and partially retracts into the limiting groove 91, and then tapers The block 94 exerts pressure on the first spring 93 through the sliding block 92 until the fitting block 8 is located between the tapered block 94 and the buffer block 95. The fitting block 8 exerts pressure on the second spring 96 through the buffer block 95. 95 cooperates with the second spring 96 to provide a certain degree of buffering effect on the top cover 2 and at the same time cooperates with the support block 4 to provide support, and then completes the installation and connection of the support rod 6 between the top cover 2 and the support plate 3, ensuring that The stability of the top cover 2 during use. When the factory building is to be disassembled, when the support rod 6 is disassembled, the connection between the support plate 3 and the two columns 1 at both ends through the fixing bolts is first released, and then only the cone is pressed. The shape block 94 is retracted into the limit groove 91, and the limit on the fitting block 8 can be released, and the limit on the support rod 6 can be released, so that the support rod 6 can drive the fitting block 8 away from the support plate 3, thus completing the process. Partial disassembly, disassembly and installation processes are relatively fast and convenient, simplifying the assembly and disassembly processes and steps, and the buffer support and protection capabilities are good.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model can be There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A prefabricated steel structure factory building structure, including a column (1); a top cover (2) is provided at the top of the column (1), and a support plate (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the column (1) , a support block (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (3), and a groove (5) is provided on the top of the support block (4), which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the groove (5) A fitting groove (7) is provided, a support rod (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top cover (2), and the other end of the support rod (6) is inserted into the groove (5). A fitting block (8) is provided in the fitting groove (7). One end of the fitting block (8) extends out of the fitting groove (7) and is fixed with the end of the support rod (6) located in the groove (5). connect; The support block (4) is provided with a positioning mechanism (9). The positioning mechanism (9) includes a limiting groove (91) opened in the supporting block (4). The limiting groove (91) is installed in There is a sliding block (92) with sliding connection. One end of the sliding block (92) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (91) through the first spring (93). The other end of the sliding block (92) is installed There is a fixedly connected conical block (94). The inner wall of the fitting groove (7) is provided with a through groove connected with the limiting groove (91). The conical block (94) is away from the sliding block (92). ) passes through the through slot and extends into the fitting groove (7). A slidingly connected buffer block (95) is installed in the fitting slot (7). The bottom end of the buffer block (95) passes through the third The two springs (96) are elastically connected to the inner bottom wall of the fitting groove (7). 2. A prefabricated steel structure factory structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the bottom of the top cover (2) are fixedly installed with wall panels (10) through threads, and the wall panels (10) are threaded. 10) There is an insulation layer inside. 3. A prefabricated steel structure factory building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the wall panel (10) is provided with windows, and transparent tempered glass is provided in the windows. 4. A prefabricated steel structure factory structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (1) through fixed threads, and the top cover (2) ) is set to arc. 5. A prefabricated steel structure factory structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mounting plate (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column (1), and a positioning plate (11) is provided on the mounting plate (11). hole. 6. A prefabricated steel structure workshop structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: water guide plates (12) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover (2), and the water guide plates (12) ) is provided with a water conduit at the top, and the water conduit has a certain slope in the front and rear directions.