CN115504146A

CN115504146A - Management aiming at e-commerce logistics discharge device for system

Info

Publication number: CN115504146A
Application number: CN202211321398.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑家民; 车柏达; 董薇; 高彦平
Original assignee: Beijing Technology and Business University
Current assignee: Beijing Technology and Business University
Priority date: 2022-10-26
Filing date: 2022-10-26
Publication date: 2022-12-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an unloading device for an e-commerce logistics management system, which comprises a base, wherein the bottom of the base is provided with a self-locking universal wheel, one side of the front side of the base is fixedly connected with a first upright post, one side of the rear side of the base is fixedly connected with a second upright post, an upper loading plate is arranged between the first upright post and the second upright post, the front side and the rear side of the upper loading plate are both fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and one side of the upper surface of the upper loading plate is provided with an upper loading inclined plane. According to the invention, through the arranged pressing plate, when goods slide down to the pressing plate along the unloading inclined plate by utilizing the self gravitational potential energy, the pressing plate is rotated to be accommodated in the opening and is flush with the upper surface of the unloading inclined plate, and meanwhile, the connecting spring is extruded to be contracted, and can generate a reaction force after being contracted, so that the pressing plate is driven to slightly tilt upwards, the downward sliding speed of the goods is reduced, and the downward sliding speed of the goods is further reduced through the arranged bulges, so that the damage caused by the too fast downward sliding speed of the goods is prevented.

Description

Unloading device for E-commerce logistics management system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to a discharging device for an e-commerce logistics management system.

Background

Logistics refers to the overall process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the production location of a commodity to the consumption location of the commodity by means of transportation, storage, distribution and the like at the lowest cost in order to meet the needs of customers. Logistics is a system for controlling the movement of raw materials, finished products and information from supply to the end consumer via the transfer and possession of various intermediate links, thereby achieving the clear goal of organization. Modern logistics is a product of economic globalization and is also an important service industry for promoting economic globalization. At present, with the increasing rise of online shopping, the logistics industry is unprecedentedly developed, and the logistics goods are greatly increased, and the goods need to be unloaded after being transported to a station so as to be stored and processed, so that an unloading device is needed.

The existing unloading device needs an external power supply to be driven by electric power when in use, so that the device is limited when in use, and the goods can slide down gradually when the unloading sloping plate along the unloading device utilizes the gravitational potential energy of the goods to slide down, and the goods are easy to damage in the unloading process due to the fact that the sliding down speed is too fast.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a discharge device for e-commerce logistics management system to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a discharging device for an e-commerce logistics management system, which is characterized in that a pressing plate is arranged, when goods slide to the pressing plate along a discharging inclined plate by utilizing self gravitational potential energy, the pressing plate is rotated to be accommodated in an opening and is flush with the upper surface of the discharging inclined plate, a connecting spring is extruded to be contracted at the same time, and the connecting spring generates a reaction force after being contracted, so that the pressing plate is driven to slightly tilt upwards, the sliding speed of the goods is reduced, the sliding speed of the goods is further reduced through a bulge, and the damage caused by the excessively high sliding speed of the goods is prevented, so that the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an unloading device for an e-commerce logistics management system comprises a base, wherein a self-locking universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base, a first upright post is fixedly connected to one side of the front side of the base, a second upright post is fixedly connected to one side of the rear side of the base, an upper pallet is installed between the first upright post and the second upright post, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper pallet, an upper pallet inclined plane is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the upper pallet, connecting grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the first upright post and the second upright post, a lead screw is arranged inside the first upright post and penetrates through one of the connecting blocks, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the lead screw, a guide rod is arranged inside the second upright post and penetrates through the other connecting block;

the unloading swash plate, one side of going up the goods board articulates there is the unloading swash plate, it is connected with the rotation of unloading swash plate through the pivot to go up the goods board, one side of unloading swash plate upper surface is provided with the arch, the opening has been seted up near bellied one side in unloading swash plate top, the constant head tank has all been seted up at the both ends of opening one side, the inside of constant head tank is provided with the locating lever, two fixedly connected with clamp plate between the locating lever, the equal fixedly connected with connecting spring in both ends of clamp plate bottom, the inside bottom that is close to connecting spring of opening has seted up the fluting, connecting spring sets up between fluting and clamp plate, one side fixedly connected with cushion of unloading swash plate bottom.

Preferably, go up the pallet front side through one of them connecting block and one of them the connecting groove is connected with the rear side sliding of first stand, go up the pallet rear side through another connecting block and another the connecting groove is connected with the front side sliding of second stand.

Preferably, the number of the bulges is set to be a plurality, and the bulges are uniformly distributed along one side of the upper surface of the discharging inclined plate.

Preferably, the pressing plate is rotatably connected with the opening through the positioning groove and the positioning rod, and the outer side of the positioning rod is attached to the inner side of the positioning groove.

Preferably, the number of the connecting springs is two, and the two connecting springs are symmetrically distributed about a horizontal center line of the pressure plate.

Preferably, one side at base top is provided with puts the thing frame, the opposite side fixedly connected with baffle at base top, the spout has been seted up to one side of baffle, the inside of spout is provided with the slider, one side of slider is provided with the shock pad.

Preferably, be connected through spout and slider block between shock pad and the baffle, the cross sectional shape of slider sets up to the type of protruding, the inboard of slider is laminated with the outside of spout, the quantity of slider sets up to three, three the slider is along one side evenly distributed of shock pad.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to one side that the base upper surface is close to the baffle, the inside of mounting groove is provided with the deflector roll, the deflector roll passes through the pivot and rotates with the base to be connected, the quantity of deflector roll sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the deflector roll is along one side evenly distributed of base upper surface.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. through the arranged pressing plate, when the goods slide down to the pressing plate along the unloading inclined plate by utilizing the gravitational potential energy of the goods, the pressing plate is rotated to be accommodated into the opening and is flush with the upper surface of the unloading inclined plate, the connecting spring is simultaneously extruded to be contracted, and the connecting spring can generate a reaction force after being contracted, so that the pressing plate is driven to slightly upwards tilt, the sliding speed of the goods is reduced, and the sliding speed of the goods is further reduced through the arranged bulges, so that the damage caused by the too high sliding speed of the goods is prevented;

2. through the goods loading inclined plane, the goods can be conveniently pushed onto the goods loading plate from a platform, then the goods are pushed to slide downwards along the unloading inclined plate, the goods are unloaded by adopting the gravitational potential energy of the goods, so that the unloading device does not need an external power supply when in use, and the unloading device is energy-saving and environment-friendly _；

3. The baffle plate is arranged to intercept the goods sliding down along the unloading inclined plate, so that the goods are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the goods slide to the ground due to inertia;

4. the rotary handle drives the screw rod to rotate through rotation, so that the connecting block slides outside the screw rod to drive the upper pallet to move, and through the cooperation of the first stand column, the second stand column, the connecting groove and the guide rod, the upper pallet is more stable in the moving process, and the upper pallet is adjusted to different heights, so that the upper pallet can correspond to unloading platforms with different heights, and the flexibility of the whole use of the device is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cushion and baffle of the present invention in its deployed configuration;

FIG. 5 is a left side sectional view of the discharge ramp of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of a discharge ramp of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a rear view of the present invention see the schematic view of the three-dimensional structure.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a self-locking universal wheel; 3. a first upright post; 4. a second upright; 5. loading a pallet; 6. connecting blocks; 7. a loading inclined plane; 8. connecting grooves; 9. a screw rod; 10. turning a handle; 11. a guide bar; 12. unloading inclined plates; 13. a protrusion; 14. an opening; 15. positioning a groove; 16. positioning a rod; 17. pressing a plate; 18. a connecting spring; 19. grooving; 20. a cushion block; 21. a storage frame; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a chute; 24. a slider; 25. a shock pad; 26. mounting grooves; 27. and a guide roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides an unloading device for an e-commerce logistics management system, which comprises a base 1, wherein the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a self-locking universal wheel 2, one side of the front side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first upright post 3, one side of the rear side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second upright post 4, an upper cargo plate 5 is arranged between the first upright post 3 and the second upright post 4, the front side and the rear side of the upper cargo plate 5 are both fixedly connected with connecting blocks 6, one side of the upper surface of the upper cargo plate 5 is provided with an upper cargo inclined surface 7, one opposite side of the first upright post 3 and the second upright post 4 is provided with a connecting groove 8, a screw rod 9 is arranged in the first upright post 3, the screw rod 9 penetrates through one of the connecting blocks 6, the top end of the screw rod 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 10, a guide rod 11 is arranged in the second upright post 4, and the guide rod 11 penetrates through the other connecting block 6;

discharge swash plate 12, it has discharge swash plate 12 to articulate in one side of going up the board 5, it is connected with discharge swash plate 12 rotation through the pivot to go up the board 5, one side of discharge swash plate 12 upper surface is provided with arch 13, discharge swash plate 12 top has been close to one side of arch 13 and has been seted up opening 14, constant head tank 15 has all been seted up at the both ends of opening 14 one side, the inside of constant head tank 15 is provided with locating lever 16, fixedly connected with clamp plate 17 between two locating levers 16, the equal fixedly connected with connecting spring 18 in both ends of clamp plate 17 bottom, open 14 inside bottom that is close to connecting spring 18 has been seted up fluting 19, connecting spring 18 sets up between fluting 19 and clamp plate 17, one side fixedly connected with cushion 20 of discharge swash plate 12 bottom.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the front side of the upper cargo board 5 is connected with the rear side of the first upright post 3 through one of the connecting blocks 6 and one of the connecting grooves 8 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the upper cargo board 5 is connected with the front side of the second upright post 4 through the other connecting block 6 and the other connecting groove 8 in a sliding manner, and the upper cargo board 5 can be stressed uniformly in the front and the rear in the operation process through the arranged first upright post 3, the second upright post 4, the connecting blocks 6 and the connecting grooves 8, so that the operation of the upper cargo board 5 is more stable and smooth.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, the quantity of arch 13 sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of archs 13 are along one side evenly distributed of unloading swash plate 12 upper surface, slows down the gliding speed of goods through the arch 13 that sets up, prevents that the gliding speed of goods is too fast to cause the damage.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through constant head tank 15 and locating lever 16 between clamp plate 17 and the opening 14 and be connected, the outside of locating lever 16 and the inboard laminating of constant head tank 15, through constant head tank 15 and the locating lever 16 that sets up, make clamp plate 17 can rotate in the inside of opening 14 is nimble.

Further, in the above technical solution, the number of the connecting springs 18 is two, the two connecting springs 18 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the pressing plate 17, and the pressing plate 17 is connected with the unloading sloping plate 12 more stably through the connecting springs 18.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, one side at base 1 top is provided with puts thing frame 21, the opposite side fixedly connected with baffle 22 at base 1 top, spout 23 has been seted up to one side of baffle 22, the inside of spout 23 is provided with slider 24, one side of slider 24 is provided with shock pad 25, plays the effect of holding back to the goods that slides down along discharge swash plate 12 through the baffle 22 that sets up, prevents that the goods from causing the damage to the goods because of inertia slip to ground.

Further, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, connect through spout 23 and slider 24 block between shock pad 25 and the baffle 22, slider 24's cross sectional shape sets up to the type of protruding font, slider 24's inboard and the laminating of the outside of spout 23, slider 24's quantity sets up to three, three slider 24 is along one side evenly distributed of shock pad 25, slider 24 and spout 23 through setting up are convenient to install shock pad 25 in baffle 22 one side, the shock pad 25 that sets up simultaneously, play the shock attenuation cushioning effect when goods glide to baffle 22, avoid the goods to crash.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, mounting groove 26 has been seted up to the one side that the upper surface of base 1 is close to baffle 22, and the inside of mounting groove 26 is provided with deflector roll 27, and deflector roll 27 rotates with base 1 through the pivot to be connected, and the quantity of deflector roll 27 sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of deflector rolls 27 are along one side evenly distributed of base 1 upper surface, through the deflector roll 27 of a plurality of settings, and is more laborsaving when pushing down the goods of landing to base 1 upper surface.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, firstly, the device is integrally moved to a proper position through the self-locking universal wheel 2, the upper cargo plate 5 is aligned to a platform to be unloaded, then the rotating handle 10 is rotated to drive the screw rod 9 to rotate, the connecting blocks 6 are driven to slide in the connecting grooves 8 to drive the upper cargo plate 5 to move upwards or downwards, and meanwhile, the upper cargo plate 5 is uniformly stressed when running along with the two connecting blocks 6 through the arranged guide rods 11, so that the upper cargo plate 5 is conveniently adjusted to a proper height, and the bottom of the upper cargo plate 5 is aligned to the edge of the unloading platform;

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, when unloading is to be carried out, goods are pushed to the top of an upper goods plate 5 from an upper goods inclined plane 7, then the goods are pushed down from the upper goods plate 5, so that the goods slide down along an unloading inclined plate 12 by utilizing the gravitational potential energy of the goods, when the goods slide down to a pressure plate 17, the goods press down the pressure plate 17 to be rotatably received in an opening 14 and be flush with the upper surface of the unloading inclined plate 12, the goods can conveniently pass through the pressure plate 17, a connecting spring 18 is simultaneously extruded to be contracted, the connecting spring 18 generates a reaction force after being contracted, so that the pressure plate 17 is driven to slightly tilt up, the sliding speed of the goods is reduced, the sliding speed of the goods is further reduced through a protrusion 13, the damage caused by the too fast sliding speed of the goods is prevented, an external power supply is not needed when the device is used, the goods are unloaded by adopting the gravitational potential energy of the goods, and the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly;

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, when goods slide down to the surface of the base 1, the baffle 22 arranged has the function of intercepting the goods sliding down along the unloading inclined plate 12, the goods are prevented from being damaged due to inertia sliding to the ground, meanwhile, the shock absorption pad 25 arranged has the function of shock absorption and buffering when the goods slide down to the baffle 22, the goods are prevented from being damaged by collision, after the goods are unloaded from a high place through the device, the goods are conveniently pushed from the side edge of the base 1 through the guide roller 27 arranged, and the unloaded goods are conveniently conveyed to a designated place through tools such as a trolley.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An unloading device for an e-commerce logistics management system, characterized in that: comprises that

The automatic loading device comprises a base (1), wherein a self-locking universal wheel (2) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), a first upright (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the front side of the base (1), a second upright (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear side of the base (1), a loading plate (5) is installed between the first upright (3) and the second upright (4), connecting blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the loading plate (5), a loading inclined plane (7) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the loading plate (5), connecting grooves (8) are formed in one sides, opposite to the first upright (3) and the second upright (4), a screw rod (9) is arranged in the first upright (3), the screw rod (9) penetrates through one of the connecting blocks (6), a rotating handle (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod (9), a guide rod (11) is arranged in the second upright (4), and the guide rod (11) penetrates through the other connecting block (6);

unloading swash plate (12), it has unloading swash plate (12) to articulate in one side of loading plate (5), it is connected with unloading swash plate (12) through the pivot to go up loading plate (5), one side of unloading swash plate (12) upper surface is provided with arch (13), opening (14) have been seted up to one side that unloading swash plate (12) top is close to arch (13), constant head tank (15) have all been seted up at the both ends of opening (14) one side, the inside of constant head tank (15) is provided with locating lever (16), two fixedly connected with clamp plate (17) between locating lever (16), the equal fixedly connected with connecting spring (18) in both ends of clamp plate (17) bottom, fluting (19) have been seted up to the bottom that opening (14) are inside to be close to connecting spring (18), connecting spring (18) set up between fluting (19) and clamp plate (17), one side fixedly connected with cushion (20) of unloading swash plate (12) bottom.

2. An unloading apparatus for electronic commerce logistics management as defined in claim 1, wherein: go up pallet (5) front side through one of them connecting block (6) and one of them the rear side sliding connection of spread groove (8) and first stand (3), go up pallet (5) rear side through another connecting block (6) and another spread groove (8) and the front side sliding connection of second stand (4).

3. An unloading apparatus for electronic commerce logistics management as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the bulges (13) is set to be a plurality, and the bulges (13) are uniformly distributed along one side of the upper surface of the unloading sloping plate (12).

4. An unloading apparatus for electronic commerce logistics management as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (17) is rotatably connected with the opening (14) through a positioning groove (15) and a positioning rod (16), and the outer side of the positioning rod (16) is attached to the inner side of the positioning groove (15).

5. An unloading apparatus for electronic commerce logistics management as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting springs (18) is two, and the two connecting springs (18) are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the pressure plate (17).

6. An unloading apparatus for electronic commerce logistics management as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side at base (1) top is provided with puts thing frame (21), opposite side fixedly connected with baffle (22) at base (1) top, spout (23) have been seted up to one side of baffle (22), the inside of spout (23) is provided with slider (24), one side of slider (24) is provided with shock pad (25).

7. An unloading apparatus for electronic commerce logistics management as defined in claim 6, wherein: shock pad (25) and baffle (22) are connected through spout (23) and slider (24) block between, the cross sectional shape of slider (24) sets up to the type of protruding font, the inboard of slider (24) is laminated with the outside of spout (23), the quantity of slider (24) sets up to three, three slider (24) is along one side evenly distributed of shock pad (25).

8. An unloading apparatus for electronic commerce logistics management as defined in claim 1, wherein: base (1) upper surface is close to one side of baffle (22) and has seted up mounting groove (26), the inside of mounting groove (26) is provided with deflector roll (27), deflector roll (27) are rotated with base (1) through the pivot and are connected, the quantity of deflector roll (27) sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of deflector roll (27) are along one side evenly distributed of base (1) upper surface.