CN215923537U

CN215923537U - Automatic commodity circulation loading machine with buffering damage prevention function

Info

Publication number: CN215923537U
Application number: CN202122219959.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周伟军
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yunchang Conveying Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yunchang Conveying Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic logistics loading machine with a buffering and damage-preventing function, which comprises a base, wherein an adjusting seat is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base, telescopic rods are arranged at four corners of the top end of the base, a supporting plate is arranged between the top ends of the telescopic rods, and an electric push rod and a fixing frame are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate. According to the utility model, the buffering mechanism is arranged, so that the logistics packages roll or slide under the inclined conveying action of the conveying belt in the loading process of the logistics packages, at the moment, the logistics packages are firstly contacted with the elastic buffering plates and are subjected to certain pushing resistance under the action of thirty-degree oblique angle arrangement of the elastic buffering plates, the sliding speed of the logistics packages can be reduced, and a plurality of deceleration areas can be formed through a plurality of groups of elastic buffering plates, so that the buffering protection effect of the logistics packages can be further improved, and the logistics packages are prevented from falling from a high place to cause collision and damage.

Description

Automatic commodity circulation loading machine with buffering damage prevention function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of goods loading machines, in particular to an automatic logistics goods loading machine with a buffering and damage preventing function.

Background

Logistics is part of supply chain activities, is a process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient and low-cost flow and storage of goods, service consumption and related information from a production place to a consumption place in order to meet the needs of customers, and is centered on warehousing to promote the synchronization of production and market;

the commodity circulation is got in good order and is the important link in the logistics system, and the time and the labour of getting in good order to reduce the manpower transport through the automation to the commodity circulation parcel improve work efficiency, and current commodity circulation is automatic to get in good order the machine weak point to the barrier propterty of commodity circulation parcel, when transporting some comparatively mellow and smooth parcel goods, the parcel goods can directly roll from the eminence under the transport of conveyer belt to lead to the parcel to receive the collision damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic logistics loading machine with a buffering and damage preventing function, and aims to solve the problem of low buffering and protection performance in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic cargo aircraft of going up of commodity circulation with buffering damage-proof function, includes the base, the intermediate position department on base top installs the regulation seat, the telescopic link is all installed to four corners on base top, and installs the backup pad between the top of telescopic link, electric putter and mount are installed respectively to the both sides on backup pad top, it has the fixing base to articulate between the top of electric putter and mount, and the inside of fixing base evenly installs the transfer roller, the conveyer belt is installed in the outside of transfer roller, the second motor is installed to the one end of fixing base, the fixed plate is all installed at the both ends at fixing base top, evenly be provided with buffer gear between the inboard of fixing base.

Preferably, a goods shelf is installed on one side of the fixing seat, and rollers are evenly installed at the bottom end inside the goods shelf.

Preferably, a first motor is installed on one side of base top, and the output shaft of first motor transversely runs through the internally mounted who adjusts the seat and has a main bevel gear, the internally mounted who adjusts the seat has a threaded rod, and the bottom in the threaded rod outside installs from bevel gear, from bevel gear and main bevel gear meshing connection, the thread bush is installed in the outside of threaded rod, and the both sides on thread bush top all install the regulation pole, the top of adjusting the pole all is connected with the bottom of backup pad.

Preferably, buffer gear includes the bottom plate, and the bottom plate all installs between the inboard of fixing base, elastic buffer board is all installed to one side on bottom plate top, and elastic buffer board's top all evenly is provided with the speed reduction strip, buffer spring is all installed to one side that elastic buffer board was kept away from on the bottom plate top, and buffer spring's top all is connected with elastic buffer board's bottom.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the elastic buffer plate is thirty degrees, and the deceleration strips are arranged at the top end of the elastic buffer plate at equal intervals.

Preferably, the inboard of fixed plate all evenly sets up anticollision institution, anticollision institution includes the movable groove, and the movable groove all sets up the inside at the fixed plate, the equal movable mounting in inside in movable groove has the movable rod, and all installs the crashproof board between the inboard of movable rod, the movable rod keeps away from the inside in the movable groove of crashproof board one end and all installs compression spring, and compression spring keep away from the one end of movable rod all with the inner wall fixed connection in movable groove.

Preferably, the one end that the movable rod was kept away from to the anticollision board all evenly is provided with the holding tank, and the leading wheel is all installed to the inside of holding tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic logistics loading machine with the buffering and damage preventing functions not only realizes the buffering and protecting functions, but also realizes the anti-collision guiding function, and simultaneously realizes the function of conveniently adjusting the height;

(1) through the arrangement of the buffer mechanism, in the loading process of logistics packages, the logistics packages roll or slide under the inclined conveying action of the conveyor belt, at the moment, the logistics packages are firstly contacted with the elastic buffer plates and are subjected to certain pushing resistance under the action that the elastic buffer plates are placed at an oblique angle of thirty degrees, so that the sliding speed of the logistics packages can be reduced, a plurality of speed reduction areas can be formed through a plurality of groups of elastic buffer plates, the buffer protection effect of the logistics packages can be further improved, collision damage caused by sliding of the logistics packages from a high place can be avoided, meanwhile, the elastic buffer plates are pressed down by the gravity of the logistics packages and drive the compression springs to stretch, so that the elastic buffer plates can be quickly reset through the elastic action of the compression springs, the supporting effect of the elastic buffer plates can be enhanced, and the service life of the logistics packages can be prolonged;

(2) through the anti-collision mechanisms arranged on the two sides of the conveyor belt, when the logistics packages are deviated in the conveying process, the logistics packages are in contact with the anti-collision plate, the anti-collision plate is stressed to drive the movable rod to move in the movable groove, the movable rod drives the compression spring to stretch and retract, so that impact force applied when the logistics packages collide with the anti-collision plate is reduced under the action of the compression spring, collision and damage of the logistics packages are avoided, meanwhile, the force unloading effect when the logistics packages collide is further enhanced under the sliding action of the groups of guide wheels, the logistics packages can be straightened along the sliding direction of the guide wheels when the logistics packages deviate, and the practicability and flexibility of the logistics packages are further improved;

(3) through starting first motor, first motor drives the rotation of main bevel gear, main bevel gear through and from the meshing relation between the bevel gear drive the threaded rod and rotate, the threaded rod drives the thread bush and removes, so that the removal through the thread bush drives the regulation pole and goes up and down in step, thereby can adjust the whole height of backup pad and cargo aircraft, make the commodity circulation parcel can go up the goods operation to different positions, at the in-process that the backup pad goes up and down, the effect through the multiunit telescopic link is convenient for play spacing direction's effect, thereby improve the stability when cargo aircraft lifts, avoid producing the skew.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of an adjusting base according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the buffering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the buffering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the impact mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention in a loaded state.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. loading on a goods shelf; 2. a drum; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a base; 7. an adjusting seat; 8. a first motor; 9. a support plate; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a fixed mount; 12. an anti-collision plate; 13. a buffer mechanism; 1301. an elastic buffer plate; 1302. a base plate; 1303. a buffer spring; 1304. a deceleration strip; 14. a guide wheel; 15. a threaded sleeve; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a main bevel gear; 18. a slave bevel gear; 19. adjusting a rod; 20. accommodating grooves; 21. a fixing plate; 22. an anti-collision mechanism; 2201. a compression spring; 2202. a movable groove; 2203. a movable rod; 23. a conveying roller; 24. a second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a logistics automatic loading machine with buffering and damage preventing functions comprises a base 6;

a first motor 8 is installed on one side of the top end of the base 6, the type of the first motor 8 can be Y90S-2, the first motor 8 is connected with commercial power through a wire, an output shaft of the first motor 8 transversely penetrates through the inside of the adjusting seat 7 and is provided with a main bevel gear 17, a threaded rod 16 is installed inside the adjusting seat 7, a slave bevel gear 18 is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the threaded rod 16, the slave bevel gear 18 is meshed with the main bevel gear 17, a threaded sleeve 15 is installed on the outer side of the threaded rod 16, adjusting rods 19 are installed on two sides of the top end of the threaded sleeve 15, and the top ends of the adjusting rods 19 are connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate 9;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the lifting device is used, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the main bevel gear 17 to rotate, the main bevel gear 17 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate through the meshing relation between the main bevel gear 17 and the auxiliary bevel gear 18, the threaded rod 16 drives the threaded sleeve 15 to move, so that the adjusting rod 19 is driven to synchronously lift through the movement of the threaded sleeve 15, the overall height of the supporting plate 9 and the lifting device can be adjusted, the logistics packages can be loaded at different positions, and in the lifting process of the supporting plate 9, the limiting and guiding effects can be conveniently achieved through the effect of the multiple groups of telescopic rods 10, so that the stability of the lifting device during lifting is improved, and the deviation is avoided;

an adjusting seat 7 is installed in the middle of the top end of the base 6, telescopic rods 10 are installed at four corners of the top end of the base 6, a supporting plate 9 is installed between the top ends of the telescopic rods 10, an electric push rod 5 and a fixing frame 11 are installed on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate 9 respectively, and a fixing seat 3 is hinged between the electric push rod 5 and the top end of the fixing frame 11;

an upper goods shelf 1 is installed on one side of the fixed seat 3, and rollers 2 are evenly installed at the bottom end inside the upper goods shelf 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the logistics parcel slip-down device is used, logistics parcels are stored through the upper shelf 1, and convenience and smoothness of the logistics parcels when the logistics parcels slip down can be improved through the roller 2;

the conveying rollers 23 are uniformly arranged in the fixed seat 3, the conveying belt 4 is arranged on the outer side of the conveying rollers 23, the second motor 24 is arranged at one end of the fixed seat 3, the type of the second motor 24 can be Y90L-2, the second motor 24 is connected with commercial power through a wire, and the fixing plates 21 are arranged at two ends of the top of the fixed seat 3;

the inner sides of the fixed plates 21 are uniformly provided with the anti-collision mechanisms 22, each anti-collision mechanism 22 comprises a movable groove 2202, the movable grooves 2202 are arranged in the fixed plates 21, movable rods 2203 are movably arranged in the movable grooves 2202, anti-collision plates 12 are arranged between the inner sides of the movable rods 2203, compression springs 2201 are arranged in the movable grooves 2202 at the ends, far away from the anti-collision plates 12, of the movable rods 2203, one ends, far away from the movable rods 2203, of the compression springs 2201 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the movable grooves 2202, one ends, far away from the movable rods 2203, of the anti-collision plates 12 are uniformly provided with accommodating grooves 20, and guide wheels 14 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 20;

specifically, as shown in fig. 5, in the use process, when a deviation occurs in the logistics package conveying process, the logistics package is in contact with the anti-collision plate 12, the anti-collision plate 12 is forced to drive the movable rod 2203 to move in the movable groove 2202, the movable rod 2203 drives the compression spring 2201 to extend and retract, so that the impact force applied when the logistics package collides with the anti-collision plate 12 is reduced through the action of the compression spring 2201, thereby avoiding the collision and damage of the logistics package, and simultaneously, the unloading effect when the logistics package collides is further enhanced through the sliding action of the plurality of groups of guide wheels 14, so that the logistics package can be centered along the sliding direction of the guide wheels 14 when the deviation occurs, thereby further improving the practicability and flexibility of the logistics package;

the buffer mechanisms 13 are uniformly arranged between the inner sides of the fixed seats 3;

the buffer mechanism 13 comprises a bottom plate 1302, the bottom plates 1302 are all installed between the inner sides of the fixed seats 3, elastic buffer plates 1301 are installed on one sides of the top ends of the bottom plates 1302, speed reducing strips 1304 are evenly arranged on the top ends of the elastic buffer plates 1301, buffer springs 1303 are installed on one sides, far away from the elastic buffer plates 1301, of the top ends of the bottom plates 1302, the top ends of the buffer springs 1303 are all connected with the bottom ends of the elastic buffer plates 1301, the inclination angle of the elastic buffer plates 1301 is thirty degrees, and the speed reducing strips 1304 are arranged and distributed at equal intervals on the top ends of the elastic buffer plates 1301;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, and fig. 4, during the use, through being provided with buffer gear 13, in the in-process of getting in stocks of commodity circulation parcel, the commodity circulation parcel takes place to roll or the landing under the slope conveying effect of conveyer belt 4, the commodity circulation parcel at this moment at first contacts with elastic buffer board 1301 and receives certain push resistance under the effect that elastic buffer board 1301 was placed at thirty degrees oblique angles, thereby can slow down its gliding speed, and can form a plurality of speed reduction regions through multiunit elastic buffer board 1301, so as to further improve its buffering guard action, avoid the commodity circulation parcel to cause collision damage from the eminence landing.

The working principle is as follows: when the commodity loading machine is used, firstly, a commodity circulation package is placed in the loading rack 1, the first motor 8 is started according to the height of a position to be loaded, the first motor 8 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate through the main bevel gear 17 and the auxiliary bevel gear 18, the threaded rod 16 drives the adjusting rod 19 to lift through the threaded sleeve 15, and therefore the loading machine can be lifted to a position slightly higher than the loading position;

secondly, after the height adjustment is completed, the electric push rod 5 is started to drive the fixing seat 3 to incline to the same horizontal line with the loading position, so that the logistics packages fall onto the conveying belt 4 under the action of the roller 2, at the moment, the second motor 24 is started to drive the conveying roller 23 to rotate, the conveying roller 23 drives the conveying belt 4 to rotate to load the logistics packages, the logistics packages firstly contact with the elastic buffer plate 1301 in the conveying and loading process and are subjected to certain pushing resistance under the action of the elastic buffer plate 1301 placed in a thirty-degree oblique angle, the sliding speed of the logistics packages can be reduced, and a plurality of speed reduction areas can be formed through the plurality of groups of elastic buffer plates 1301, so that the buffering protection effect of the logistics packages is further improved, and collision damage caused by direct sliding from high positions among the logistics packages is avoided;

finally, if when taking place the skew in the commodity circulation parcel transportation process, the commodity circulation parcel moves in activity groove 2202 with crashproof board 12 contact and make crashproof board 12 atress drive movable rod 2203, movable rod 2203 drives compression spring 2201 and stretches out and draws back, the impact force that receives when the effect through compression spring 2201 slows down commodity circulation parcel and crashproof board 12 collision, thereby avoid the commodity circulation parcel to take place to bump the damage, the power of unloading effect when the commodity circulation parcel bumps is convenient for further strengthen the commodity circulation parcel through the sliding action of multiunit leading wheel 14 simultaneously, make the commodity circulation parcel can prolong when taking place the skew and realize righting the effect of advancing along the sliding direction of leading wheel 14.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cargo aircraft of going up of commodity circulation with buffering damage-proof function, includes base (6), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fixing base for the conveyor belt, including base (6), regulation seat (7), telescopic link (10) are all installed to four corners on base (6) top, and install backup pad (9) between the top of telescopic link (10), electric putter (5) and mount (11) are installed respectively to the both sides on backup pad (9) top, it has fixing base (3) to articulate between the top of electric putter (5) and mount (11), and the inside of fixing base (3) evenly installs transfer roller (23), conveyer belt (4) are installed in the outside of transfer roller (23), second motor (24) are installed to the one end of fixing base (3), fixed plate (21) are all installed at the both ends at fixing base (3) top, evenly be provided with buffer gear (13) between the inboard of fixing base (3).

2. The logistics automatic loading machine with the buffering and damage-preventing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the goods shelf (1) is installed on one side of the fixing seat (3), and the rollers (2) are evenly installed at the bottom end inside the goods shelf (1).

3. The logistics automatic loading machine with the buffering and damage-preventing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first motor (8) are installed to one side on base (6) top, and the output shaft of first motor (8) transversely runs through the internally mounted who adjusts seat (7) and has main bevel gear (17), the internally mounted who adjusts seat (7) has threaded rod (16), and the bottom in the threaded rod (16) outside installs from bevel gear (18), from bevel gear (18) and main bevel gear (17) meshing connection, thread bush (15) are installed in the outside of threaded rod (16), and the both sides on thread bush (15) top all install regulation pole (19), the top of adjusting pole (19) all is connected with the bottom of backup pad (9).

4. The logistics automatic loading machine with the buffering and damage-preventing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (13) include bottom plate (1302), and bottom plate (1302) all installs between the inboard of fixing base (3), elastic buffer board (1301) are all installed to one side on bottom plate (1302) top, and the top of elastic buffer board (1301) all evenly is provided with speed reduction strip (1304), buffer spring (1303) are all installed to one side that elastic buffer board (1301) were kept away from on bottom plate (1302) top, and the top of buffer spring (1303) all is connected with the bottom of elastic buffer board (1301).

5. The logistics automatic loading machine with the buffering and damage-preventing functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein the logistics automatic loading machine comprises: the inclination angle of the elastic buffer plate (1301) is thirty degrees, and the deceleration strips (1304) are arranged and distributed at equal intervals at the top end of the elastic buffer plate (1301).

6. The logistics automatic loading machine with the buffering and damage-preventing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inboard of fixed plate (21) all evenly sets up anticollision institution (22), anticollision institution (22) are including activity groove (2202), and activity groove (2202) all set up the inside at fixed plate (21), the equal movable mounting in inside of activity groove (2202) has movable rod (2203), and all installs crashproof board (12) between the inboard of movable rod (2203), compression spring (2201) are all installed to the inside of activity groove (2202) of crashproof board (12) one end is kept away from in movable rod (2203), and compression spring (2201) keep away from the one end of movable rod (2203) all with the inner wall fixed connection of activity groove (2202).

7. The logistics automatic loading machine with the buffering and damage-preventing functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one end, far away from the movable rod (2203), of the anti-collision plate (12) is evenly provided with an accommodating groove (20), and guide wheels (14) are installed inside the accommodating groove (20).