CN115502378A - Steel forging casting device - Google Patents
Steel forging casting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115502378A CN115502378A CN202211228467.2A CN202211228467A CN115502378A CN 115502378 A CN115502378 A CN 115502378A CN 202211228467 A CN202211228467 A CN 202211228467A CN 115502378 A CN115502378 A CN 115502378A
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- conveying portion
- mould
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- conveyer belt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D35/00—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds
- B22D35/04—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/04—Handling or stripping castings or ingots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D33/00—Equipment for handling moulds
- B22D33/02—Turning or transposing moulds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a steel forging casting device belongs to the as cast technical field of metal work, it includes the conveyer belt that a plurality of moulds and drive mould removed, the conveyer belt top is equipped with the feed opening, the conveyer belt top other end is equipped with cooling module, the conveyer belt includes first conveying portion, second conveying portion and third conveying portion, first conveying portion is located one side and the tilt up that the conveyer belt is close to the feed opening, second conveying portion fixed connection is in the one end and the downward sloping of feed opening are kept away from to first conveying portion, third conveying portion is located first conveying portion and second conveying portion lower extreme and with the one end fixed connection that first conveying portion and second conveying portion kept away from each other, the mould is kept away from the one end of conveyer belt articulates there is the lid, one side that the mould is close to the hinged end is equipped with the messenger the lid with contained angle between the mould is less than 90 stopper all the time, be equipped with the drive on the conveyer belt lid pivoted drive assembly. This application has the possibility that reduces the molten steel and pours, reduces the extravagant effect of material.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of metal workpiece casting, in particular to a steel forging casting device.
Background
The steel forging is usually placed in a ball mill, is contacted with a material with crushing, and is driven by the rotation of a ball mill cylinder to impact the material and the inner wall of the cylinder, so that the material crushing is realized. And steel forgings are generally manufactured by pouring molten steel into a mold and cooling.
Chinese patent publication No. CN102049497B discloses a cable-stayed steel forging casting device, which comprises a frame and a plurality of dies for casting steel forging; the equipment also comprises a conveying belt which is obliquely arranged on the frame and is driven by a power mechanism; the plurality of moulds are arranged in a straight line in the moving direction and positioned on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the moving track of the moulds is positioned below a molten iron pouring gate of the cupola furnace so as to directly receive molten iron. The conveying belts are two chains which are arranged in parallel, and each chain is respectively wound around a driving chain wheel positioned at a low point of the rack and a driven chain wheel positioned at a high point of the rack and then is connected end to form a closed loop.
In the related art, a conveying belt of the steel forging casting device is obliquely arranged, a mold is arranged on the conveying belt and moves along with the conveying belt, and when the mold moves to the inclined position of the conveying belt, the mold inclines along with the conveying belt, so that molten steel is easily poured out of the mold, the size of the manufactured steel forging is reduced, and material waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the possibility of molten steel pouring and reduce the waste of materials, the application provides a steel forging casting device.
The application provides a steel forging casting device adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a steel forging casting device, includes a plurality of moulds and is used for the drive the conveyer belt that the mould removed, the one end of conveyer belt top is equipped with the feed opening, keep away from the conveyer belt top the one end of feed opening is equipped with cooling module, the conveyer belt includes end to end's first conveying portion, second conveying portion and third conveying portion, first conveying portion is located the conveyer belt is close to one side and the tilt up of feed opening, second conveying portion fixed connection is in first conveying portion is kept away from the one end and the downward sloping of feed opening, third conveying portion is located first conveying portion with second conveying portion lower extreme and with first conveying portion with the one end fixed connection that second conveying portion kept away from each other, just the mould is kept away from the one end of conveyer belt articulates there is the lid, one side fixedly connected with that the mould is close to the hinged end makes the lid with contained angle between the mould is less than 90 the stopper all the time, be equipped with on the conveyer belt and be used for the drive lid pivoted drive assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the steel forging casting device is used for producing steel forging, the conveyor belt drives the mold to move to the first conveying part, the driving assembly enables the cover body to be opened, molten steel enters the mold through the feed opening, the driving assembly drives the cover body to always cover the mold at the moment, the possibility that the molten steel is scattered when the mold inclines along with the first conveying part and the second conveying part is reduced, and the cover body is opened by the driving assembly until the conveyor belt drives the mold to move to one end, far away from the first conveying part, of the second conveying part, so that the formed steel forging is separated from the mold, the steel forging production is completed, the possibility of reducing the pouring of the molten steel is further achieved, and the material waste is reduced.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes being located the mould is kept away from the drive track of one side of conveyer belt, just the same support frame of drive track both sides fixedly connected with, the lid keep away from the one end of hinged end with drive track rotates and sliding connection, the drive track is including being located the conveyer belt is close to the first connecting portion of feed opening one side, first connecting portion one end with first conveying portion is parallel, the other end with second conveying portion is parallel, just first connecting portion are close to the one end of first conveying portion is located the feed opening is close to one side of second conveying portion, third conveying portion is kept away from one side of first connecting portion is equipped with the second connecting portion, the second connecting portion are close to the one end of second conveying portion is located cooling assembly keeps away from one side of feed opening, first conveying portion with the distance between the first connecting portion with the distance between the second conveying portion with all is less than the second connecting portion with the distance between the third conveying portion, the equal fixedly connected with in second connecting portion both ends is used for connecting the third connecting portion of first connecting portion.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the mold moves to the first conveying part, the cover body is positioned at one end of the second connecting part close to the feed opening, because the distance between the second connecting part and the third conveying part is larger, the cover body is opened and continues to move along with the conveyor belt at the moment, when molten steel enters the mold, the cover body slides to one end of the third connecting part close to the first connecting part, the distance between the cover body and the mold is reduced, when the cover body moves to the first connecting part along with the mold, the distance between the first connecting part and the conveyor belt is smaller, the cover body covers and abuts against the mold at the moment, the possibility that the molten steel is spilled when the mold inclines along with the first conveying part and the second conveying part is reduced, when the cover body moves to one end of the first connecting part far away from the feed opening, the distance between the third connecting part and the conveyor belt is increased at the moment, so that the cover body is driven to be opened, formed steel is forged and separated from the mold, thereby further achieving the possibility of reducing the pouring of the molten steel and reducing the waste of materials.
Optionally, one end of the cover body far away from the hinged end is close to one side of the mold, and the cover body is connected with the mold through the magnet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lid closed on the mould, magnet adsorbs lid and mould to increased the stability that lid and mould lid closed, further reduced the mould along with the unrestrained possibility of molten steel when first transfer portion and second transfer portion slope, further reached the possibility that reduces the molten steel and spill, reduced the extravagant effect of material.
Optionally, the two ends of the mold are provided with support rods fixedly connected with the conveyor belt, and one end of the support rod, which is far away from the conveyor belt, is hinged to one end of the side wall of the mold, which is close to the magnet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mould upper end is articulated with the bracing piece, and mould gravity makes the mould remain vertical throughout, and when the bracing piece removed along with the conveyer belt, the mould remained vertical throughout, has further reduced the mould along with the unrestrained possibility of molten steel when first conveying portion and second conveying portion slope, further reaches the possibility that reduces the molten steel and topples over, reduces the extravagant effect of material.
Optionally, an end of the second conveying part, which is far away from the first conveying part, is provided with a turnover assembly for driving the mold to turn over.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece is articulated with the mould for the mould remains throughout vertical, when the mould remove to with upset subassembly butt, upset subassembly drive mould upset, thereby make the steel that takes shape in the mould forge from dropping in the mould, thereby realize the steel and forge the drawing of patterns under the condition that does not need additionally to add the driving source, increased the convenience of steel forging drawing of patterns.
Optionally, the turnover assembly comprises a turnover rod located at one end, close to the second conveying part, of the support frame, the other end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, close to the turnover rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the axis of the turnover rod, and when the mold is abutted to the turnover rod, the turnover rod is located at one side, far away from the conveying belt, of the mold in an abutted mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when mould and upset pole butt, the upset pole is located one side that the conveyer belt was kept away from to the mould, the mould continues to remove along with the conveyer belt this moment, bracing piece drive mould upper end removes to the direction of keeping away from the conveyer belt in vertical direction this moment, and along with the rotation of conveyer belt, the mould lower extreme overturns to the direction that is close to the conveyer belt under the butt effect of upset pole, to one side and the downward sloping of keeping away from the conveyer belt in the mould upper end, thereby make the steel forge to break away from the mould under the condition that does not need additionally to add the driving source, reach the effect of being convenient for make the steel forge the drawing of patterns.
Optionally, the connecting rod includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, a receiving groove is formed in one end of the first connecting rod close to the second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod close to the first connecting rod is inserted into the receiving groove and is in sliding connection with the receiving groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the receiving groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mould overturns under the butt of upset pole, the mould upset is kept away from one side of conveyer belt to the upset pole, the mould lateral wall is applyed the power that removes to the direction that is close to the conveyer belt to the upset pole this moment, the upset pole removes to the direction that is close to the conveyer belt this moment, and the second connecting rod removes to the direction that is close to the head rod, the spring is compressed this moment, and the distance between upset pole and the support frame is less than the length of support rod, thereby reduce the possibility that the upset pole restricted mould removed, after the mould rotates to keeping away from the upset pole, the spring resumes deformation and drives the second connecting rod and remove to the direction of keeping away from the head rod, thereby overturn next mould, thereby improve steel and forge drawing of patterns efficiency.
Optionally, the cooling assembly includes spray pipes disposed on both sides of the second conveying portion, and the spray pipes are all fixedly connected to the supporting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower is located second conveying portion both sides to spray to the mould, the lid closure this moment on the mould, reduced water entering mould and with the molten steel mixed possibility, and can spray the lid, increased the cooling efficiency of mould, thereby make the steel forge quick cooling design, further reach the possibility that reduces the molten steel and spill, reduce the extravagant effect of material.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the steel forging casting device is used for producing steel forging, the conveyor belt drives the mold to move to the first conveying part, the driving assembly enables the cover body to be opened, molten steel enters the mold through the blanking opening, the driving assembly drives the cover body to cover the mold all the time at the moment, the possibility that the molten steel is scattered when the mold inclines along with the first conveying part and the second conveying part is reduced, and the driving assembly opens the cover body until the conveyor belt drives the mold to move to one end, far away from the first conveying part, of the second conveying part, so that the formed steel forging is separated from the mold, the steel forging production is completed, the possibility of pouring of the molten steel is reduced, and the material waste is reduced;
2. when the mold moves to the first conveying part, the cover body is positioned at one end, close to the feed opening, of the second connecting part, and due to the fact that the distance between the second connecting part and the third conveying part is large, the cover body is opened and continues to move along with the conveyor belt, after molten steel enters the mold, the cover body slides to one end, close to the first connecting part, of the third connecting part, the distance between the cover body and the mold is reduced, when the cover body moves to the first connecting part along with the mold, the distance between the first connecting part and the conveyor belt is small, the cover body covers and abuts against the mold at the moment, the possibility that the molten steel is splashed when the mold inclines along with the first conveying part and the second conveying part is reduced, when the cover body moves to one end, far away from the feed opening, of the first connecting part, the distance between the third connecting part and the conveyor belt is increased at the moment, the cover body is driven to be opened, formed steel is forged to be separated from the mold, the possibility that the molten steel is splashed is further reduced, and the waste of materials is reduced;
3. when mould and upset pole butt, the upset pole is located the mould and keeps away from one side of conveyer belt, and the mould continues to remove along with the conveyer belt this moment, bracing piece drive mould upper end this moment in vertical direction to the direction removal of keeping away from the conveyer belt, and along with the rotation of conveyer belt, the mould lower extreme is upset to the direction that is close to the conveyer belt under the butt effect of upset pole, until the mould upper end to keeping away from one side and the downward sloping of conveyer belt, thereby make the steel forge and break away from the mould under the condition that does not need additionally to add the driving source, reach the effect of being convenient for make the steel forge the drawing of patterns.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steel forging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a positional relationship between a driving rail and a conveyor belt in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2A.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 11. a transfer wheel; 12. a shielding frame; 13. a feeding port; 131. a conveying hopper; 14. a hopper; 141. a guide plate; 15. a receiving box; 16. a rotating wheel; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a first conveying section; 22. a second transfer section; 23. a third transfer part; 3. a mold; 31. mounting grooves; 32. a support bar; 33. a limiting block; 4. a cooling assembly; 41. a fan; 42. a shower pipe; 421. a spray port; 5. a cover body; 6. a drive assembly; 61. a drive rail; 611. a first connection portion; 612. a second connecting portion; 613. a third connecting part; 62. a slide bar; 63. a sliding groove; 7. a turnover assembly; 71. a turning rod; 72. a connecting rod; 721. a first connecting rod; 7211. accommodating grooves; 722. a second connecting rod; 723. a spring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a steel forging casting device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the steel forging and casting device comprises a support frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the support frame 1, two ends of the conveyor belt 2 are in transmission connection with a transmission wheel 11, the axle center of the transmission wheel 11 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1, and a motor (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the transmission wheel 11 on one side of the support frame 1. The conveyer belt 2 includes the first conveying portion 21 that is located support frame 1 upper end and to keeping away from the one side slope of transfer gear 11, and the one end fixedly connected with second conveying portion 22 that transfer gear 11 was kept away from to first conveying portion 21, and the one end that first conveying portion 21 was kept away from to the one side downward sloping that is close to transfer gear 11 to second conveying portion 22, and the lower extreme of the department of being connected of first conveying portion 21 and second conveying portion 22 passes through support frame 1 and supports. One side of the conveying wheel 11 far away from the first conveying part 21 is provided with a horizontal third conveying part 23, two ends of the third conveying part 23 bend towards the direction close to the conveying wheel 11 and along the edge of the conveying wheel 11, and one ends of the first conveying part 21 and the second conveying part 22 far away from each other are fixedly connected with the third conveying part.
One side that conveyer belt 2 kept away from transfer gear 11 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's mould 3, and mould 3 keeps away from the one end of conveyer belt 2 and all sets up a mounting groove 31 that is used for producing the steel and forges, and mould 3 both sides all are equipped with the bracing piece 32 that perpendicular to conveyer belt 2 set up, bracing piece 32 one end and conveyer belt 2 fixed connection, and the other end all is close to the one end of mounting groove 31 mouth with mould 3 and articulates. At this time, the mold 3 is kept vertical by the gravity of the mold 3 while moving on the first and second transfer parts 21 and 22, thereby reducing the possibility of pouring molten steel from the mold 3.
One side that support frame 1 is close to first transfer portion 21 is equipped with and shelters from frame 12, shelters from frame 12 one end and is parallel with first transfer portion 21, and the other end is parallel with second transfer portion 22, and shelters from one side that frame 12 is close to support frame 1 and support frame 1 fixed connection, and mould 3 and conveyer belt 2 all are located and shelter from frame 12. One side fixedly connected with that shelters from frame 12 and keep away from mould 3 is located the feed opening 13 of first transfer portion 21 top, and the vertical setting of feed opening 13 and the one end that feed opening 13 is close to sheltering from frame 12 are pegged graft in sheltering from frame 12, and the one side that feed opening 13 kept away from 3 one end of mould is installed to the transport bucket 131 that has the one side downward sloping that is close to feed opening 13, and transport bucket 131 is close to the one end and the feed opening 13 fixed connection of feed opening 13.
The upper end of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a cooling assembly 4 for rapidly cooling molten steel, one end of the support frame 1, which is far away from the cooling assembly 4 and the feed opening 13, is provided with a hopper 14 for receiving steel forging, one side of the hopper 14, which is close to the conveyor belt 2, is provided with a guide plate 141 which is inclined downwards to one side close to the hopper 14, and one end of the guide plate 141, which is close to the hopper 14, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the hopper 14.
The end of the mold 3 far away from the conveyor belt 2 is hinged with a cover body 5 for covering the mounting groove 31, the end of the cover body 5 opposite to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 2 is hinged with the mold 3, a limiting block 33 inclined towards one side of the cover body 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hinged end of the mold 3 and the cover body 5, and when the cover body 5 is opened to the maximum angle, one side of the cover body 5 far away from the mold 3 is abutted to the limiting block 33. One end that lid 5 kept away from the hinged end and be close to one side fixedly connected with magnet (not shown in the figure) of mould 3, and when lid 5 lid closed mould 3, lid 5 and mould 3 butt, the mutual lateral wall that is close to of lid 5 and mould 3 passes through magnet interconnect. And a driving component 6 for driving the cover body 5 to open and close is arranged on the supporting frame 1.
When the steel forging preparation device is used, the motor drives the conveying wheel 11 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 2 is driven to rotate, the mold 3 continuously moves along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2 along with the conveying belt 2, when the mold 3 moves to the first conveying part 21 and is located at the position of the feed opening 13, molten steel flows to the feed opening 13 under the inclined action of the conveying hopper 14 and flows into the mounting groove 31 on the mold 3 through the feed opening 13, when the mold 3 moves to be completely deviated from the position of the feed opening 13, the driving assembly 6 drives the cover body 5 to cover the opening of the mounting groove 31, at the moment, the cover body 5 is connected with the mold 3 through the magnet, the possibility that the molten steel is splashed in the moving process of the mold 3 is reduced, when the mold 3 passes through the cooling assembly 4, the cooling assembly 4 cools the side wall of the mold 3, so that steel forging is rapidly cooled and formed, and when the mold 3 moves to one end, far away from the feed opening 13, the driving assembly 6 opens the cover body 5, so that the steel forging in the mold 3 conveniently drops onto the guide plate 141 and slides into the hopper 14 along with the inclined surface of the guide plate 141.
The cooling assembly 4 includes a fan 41 installed on one side of the shielding frame 12 far away from the mold 3 and above the first conveying portion 21, the fan 41 is located on one side of the feed opening 13 near the second conveying portion 22, and when the fan 41 cools the mold 3, wind enters the shielding frame 12 and primarily cools the mold 3. The cooling assembly 4 further includes a spraying pipe 42 fixedly connected inside the shielding frame 12 and parallel to the second transmitting portion 22, and spraying openings 421 uniformly distributed along the length direction of the spraying pipe 42 are provided at one side of the spraying pipe 42 close to each other. One end fixedly connected with of support frame 1 is close to shower 42 one side and keeps away from second transfer portion 22 and holds and connect case 15, drops into in holding and connect the case 15 after spraying mouth 421 spouts and cool down the mould 3 side when water.
After molten steel enters the mold 3, the driving assembly 6 enables the cover body 5 to cover the mold 3, at the moment, the cover body 5 and the mold 3 continuously move along with the conveyor belt 2, the fan 41 primarily cools the mold 3 in the moving process of the mold 3, and when the mold 3 moves to the spraying pipe 42, water secondarily cools the side wall of the mold 3 through the spraying port 421 on the spraying pipe 42, the molten steel is further rapidly cooled to form steel forging, the cover body 5 covers the mold 3, the possibility that water enters the molten steel through the mounting groove 31 is reduced, meanwhile, the temperature reduction area is increased, and the molten steel is further rapidly cooled.
The driving assembly 6 comprises two driving rails 61 arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 2 far away from the conveying wheel 11, the driving rails 61 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mold 3, and one side of the driving rails 61 far away from the first conveying part 21 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1. The driving rail 61 includes a first connecting portion 611 at a side of the first transfer portion 21 away from the transfer wheel 11, and one end of the first connecting portion 611 is parallel to the first transfer portion 21 and the other end is parallel to the second transfer portion 22.
A second connecting portion 612 horizontally disposed is disposed on a side of the third transmitting portion 23 away from the transmitting wheel 11, two ends of the second connecting portion 612 are bent along the edge of the transmitting wheel 11 toward the first connecting portion 611, and a distance between the first transmitting portion 21 and the first connecting portion 611 and a distance between the second transmitting portion 22 and the first connecting portion 611 are both smaller than a distance between the third transmitting portion 23 and the second connecting portion 612.
Both ends of the first connecting portion 611 are fixedly connected with a third connecting portion 613 for connecting the second connecting portion 612, ends of the two third connecting portions 613 which are far away from each other are inclined toward a direction far away from the mold 3, ends of the third connecting portions 613 which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with the second connecting portion 612, and an end of the third connecting portion 613 which is located above the first conveying portion 21 and is close to the second connecting portion 612 is located on one side of the feeding opening 13 which is close to the fan 41.
The equal fixedly connected with in both sides perpendicular to lid 5 lateral wall's of hinged end slide bar 62 is kept away from to lid 5, and the sliding tray 63 that is used for communicateing first connecting portion 611, second connecting portion 612 and third connecting portion 613 is all offered to the one side that just drives track 61 and is close to each other, and the one end that slide bar 62 kept away from each other all pegs graft in sliding tray 63 and with sliding tray 63 sliding connection, and the one end that feed opening 13 was kept away from to support frame 1 is equipped with the upset subassembly 7 that is used for driving the upset of mould 3.
When the driving assembly 6 drives the cover body 5 to open and close, the mold 3 moves along with the conveyor belt 2, so that the cover body 5 hinged to the mold 3 drives the sliding rod 62 to slide in the sliding groove 63, when the mold 3 moves to the first conveying part 21, the cover body 5 moves to one end of the second connecting part 612 close to the feed opening 13, because the moment of the second connecting part 612 and the third conveying part 23 is large, the cover body 5 is in an open state at the moment, molten steel conveniently enters the installation groove 31 through the feed opening 13, at the moment, the mold 3 continues to move, the feed opening 13 gradually deviates from the installation groove 31, when the installation groove 31 completely deviates from the feed opening 13, the blanking is completed, and the cover body 5 gradually moves to the third connecting part 613 close to one side of the feed opening 13, because the distance between the third connecting part 613 and the first conveying part 21 is gradually reduced, at the moment, the distance between the cover body 5 and the mold 3 is gradually reduced, when the feed opening 13 is close to one side of the fan 41 when the cover body 5 moves, the cover body 5 is completely closed on the mold 3, at the moment, the side wall of the mold 3 and the cover body 5 is cooled, and the side wall is initially increased in area.
When the mold 3 moves to the second conveying portion 22, the cover 5 moves to the first connecting portion 611, and at this time, the distance between the first connecting portion 611 and the second conveying portion 22 is small, so the cover 5 and the mold 3 are always in a closed state and move in a direction close to the shower pipe 42, at this time, water flows out through the shower port 421 on the shower pipe 42 and performs secondary cooling on the side wall of the mold 3 and the surface of the cover 5, and further, an effect of rapid cooling is achieved, when the mold 3 and the cover 5 move to the end of the shower pipe 42 away from the feeding opening 13, the mold 3 is located at the end of the second conveying portion 22 away from the first conveying portion 21, and the cover 5 moves to the third connecting portion 613 at the end away from the feeding opening 13, at this time, the cover 5 is opened along with the gradual increase in distance between the third connecting portion 613 and the second conveying portion 22, at this time, the turnover assembly 7 turns over the mold 3 and causes the steel forging to fall from the opening 31, and steel forging production is completed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the turnover assembly 7 includes a turnover rod 71 disposed at one end of the support frame 1 far away from the feed opening 13 and disposed along the width direction of the support frame 1, the turnover rod 71 is disposed at one end of the mold 3 far away from the conveying wheel 11, horizontal connecting rods 72 are fixedly connected to two ends of the turnover rod 71 near one side of the support frame 1, and one end of the connecting rod 72 near the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The connecting rod 72 includes a first connecting rod 721 near one end of the supporting frame 1 and a second connecting rod 722 near one end of the turning rod 71, and a receiving groove 7211 is formed at one end of the first connecting rod 721 near the second connecting rod 722. One end of the second connecting rod 722 close to the first connecting rod 721 is inserted into the receiving groove 7211 and slidably connected to the receiving groove 7211, a spring 723 is fixedly connected to the receiving groove 7211, and the other end of the spring 723 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 722.
When the driving die 3 is turned over, the die 3 moves along with the conveyor belt 2 to the direction close to the hopper 14, at the moment, one side of the die 3 far away from the conveying wheel 11 is contacted with the turning rod 71, when the die 3 continues to move along with the conveyor belt 2, the supporting rod 32 drives the upper end of the die 3 to move in the direction far away from the conveyor belt 2 in the vertical direction, and along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 2, the lower end of the die 3 is turned over in the direction close to the conveyor belt 2 under the abutting action of the turning rod 71 until the upper end of the die 3 inclines downwards to the side far away from the conveyor belt 2, at the moment, the steel forging in the die 3 can drop to the guide plate 141 from the opening of the mounting groove 31 of the die 3, and slides to the hopper 14 along with the inclined plane of the guide plate 141, and the steel forging demoulding is completed.
When the die 3 is turned over under the abutting of the turning rod 71, the die 3 is gradually turned to one side of the turning rod 71 far away from the conveyor belt 2, at the moment, the side wall of the die 3 applies a force to the turning rod 71 to move towards the direction close to the conveyor belt 2, at the moment, the turning rod 71 moves towards the direction close to the conveyor belt 2, the second connecting rod 722 moves towards the direction close to the first connecting rod 721, at the moment, the spring 723 is compressed, and the distance between the turning rod 71 and the support frame 1 is smaller than the length of the supporting rod 32, so that the possibility that the turning rod 71 limits the die 3 to move is reduced, after the die 3 rotates to be far away from the turning rod 71, the spring 723 is restored to deform and drives the second connecting rod 722 to move towards the direction far away from the first connecting rod 721, so that the next die 3 is turned over, and the die-removing efficiency of the steel forging is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to reduce the friction force between the conveyor belt 2 and the support frame 1, one end of the support frame 1 near the joint of the first conveying part 21 and the second conveying part 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 16 arranged along the width direction of the support frame 1, and when the conveyor belt 2 is in transmission, the rotating wheel 16 rotates along with the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt 2 is rubbed with the support frame 1 when moving, the normal transmission is influenced, and the conveyor belt 2 is kept to work normally.
The application principle of the steel forging and casting device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the steel forging preparation device is used, the motor drives the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, the mold 3 continuously moves along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 2 along with the conveyor belt 2, the cover body 5 is in an open state, when the mold 3 moves to the first transmission part 21 and is positioned at the feed opening 13, molten steel flows to the feed opening 13 under the inclination action of the conveying hopper 14 and flows into the mounting groove 31 on the mold 3 through the feed opening 13, when the mold 3 moves to be completely deviated from the feed opening 13, the distance between the driving rail 61 and the conveyor belt 2 is reduced, so that the cover body 5 covers the opening of the mounting groove 31, the magnet connects the cover body 5 and the mold 3, the possibility that the molten steel is splashed in the moving process of the mold 3 is reduced, the mold 3 and the cover body 5 continuously move, the distance between the driving rail 61 and the conveyor belt 2 is increased through primary cooling of the fan 41 and secondary cooling of the spray pipe 42, so that the steel forging is rapidly cooled and molded, when the mold 3 moves to be close to the hopper 14, the distance between the driving rail 61 and the conveyor belt 2 is increased, so that the cover body 5 is opened, the mold 3 is abutted against the rod 71 and the upper end of the conveyor belt 2 and slides along with the guide hopper 141, and the forged steel plate 141 is produced.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a steel forging casting device, includes a plurality of moulds (3) and is used for the drive conveyer belt (2) that mould (3) removed, the one end of conveyer belt (2) top is equipped with feed opening (13), its characterized in that: keep away from conveyer belt (2) top the one end of feed opening (13) is equipped with cooling module (4), conveyer belt (2) are including end to end's first conveying portion (21), second conveying portion (22) and third conveying portion (23), first conveying portion (21) are located conveyer belt (2) are close to one side and the tilt up of feed opening (13), second conveying portion (22) fixed connection be in first conveying portion (21) are kept away from the one end and the downward sloping of feed opening (13), third conveying portion (23) are located first conveying portion (21) with second conveying portion (22) lower extreme and with first conveying portion (21) with the one end fixed connection that second conveying portion (22) kept away from each other, just mould (3) are kept away from the one end of conveyer belt (2) articulates there is lid (5), mould (3) are close to one side fixed connection of articulated end and make lid (5) with contained angle (33) between mould (3) are less than 90 all the time, conveyer belt (2) are used for drive assembly (6) drive lid (6) are equipped with the rotation.
2. The steel forging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (6) comprises a driving track (61) located on one side, far away from the conveyor belt (2), of the mold (3), two sides of the driving track (61) are fixedly connected with the same supporting frame (1), one end, far away from a hinged end, of the cover body (5) is connected with the driving track (61) in a rotating and sliding mode, the driving track (61) comprises a first connecting portion (611) located on one side, close to the blanking port (13), of the conveyor belt (2), one end of the first connecting portion (611) is parallel to the first conveying portion (21), the other end of the first connecting portion is parallel to the second conveying portion (22), one end, close to the first conveying portion (21), of the first connecting portion (611) is located on one side, close to the blanking port (13), of the second conveying portion (22), a second connecting portion (612) is arranged on one side, far away from the first connecting portion (611), of one end, close to the second conveying portion (22), of the second connecting portion (612) is located on one side, far away from the blanking port (4), and the distance between the first connecting portion (611) and the distance between the first connecting portion (21) and the first connecting portion (611) is smaller than the distance between the first connecting portion (611), and both ends of the second connecting part (612) are fixedly connected with third connecting parts (613) used for connecting the first connecting parts (611).
3. The steel forging apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the hinge end is kept away from in lid (5) one end and be close to one side fixedly connected with magnet of mould (3), just lid (5) with mould (3) pass through magnet interconnect.
4. The steel forging apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: mould (3) both ends all be equipped with conveyer belt (2) fixed connection's bracing piece (32), bracing piece (32) are kept away from the one end of conveyer belt (2) all with the one end that mould (3) lateral wall is close to magnet is articulated.
5. The steel forging apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: and one end of the second conveying part (22) far away from the first conveying part (21) is provided with a turnover assembly (7) for driving the mold (3) to turn over.
6. The steel forging casting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: upset subassembly (7) are including being located support frame (1) is close to upset pole (71) of the one end of second transfer portion (22), just support frame (1) is close to the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (72) of upset pole (71), just connecting rod (72) other end with the axle center department fixed connection of upset pole (71), work as mould (3) with during upset pole (71) butt, upset pole (71) are located mould (3) are kept away from one side butt of conveyer belt (2).
7. The steel forging apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein: the connecting rod (72) comprises a first connecting rod (721) and a second connecting rod (722), an accommodating groove (7211) is formed in one end, close to the second connecting rod (722), of the first connecting rod (721), one end, close to the first connecting rod (721), of the second connecting rod (722) is inserted into the accommodating groove (7211) and is in sliding connection with the accommodating groove (7211), a spring (723) is fixedly connected to the accommodating groove (7211), and the other end of the spring (723) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (722).
8. The steel forging apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the cooling assembly (4) comprises spray pipes (42) arranged on two sides of the second conveying part (22), and the spray pipes (42) are fixedly connected with the support frame (1).
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| CN202211228467.2A CN115502378B (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Steel forging casting device |
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| CN202211228467.2A CN115502378B (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Steel forging casting device |
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|---|---|
| CN115502378B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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