CN115500333B - Apolygus lucorum trapper and trapping method - Google Patents
Apolygus lucorum trapper and trapping method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115500333B CN115500333B CN202211197953.2A CN202211197953A CN115500333B CN 115500333 B CN115500333 B CN 115500333B CN 202211197953 A CN202211197953 A CN 202211197953A CN 115500333 B CN115500333 B CN 115500333B
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- rod
- lygus lucorum
- movable
- mounting block
- bottom plate
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- 241001048568 Apolygus lucorum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000283615 Taylorilygus apicalis Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses an lygus lucorum trapper and a trapping method, comprising a lower shell fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting rod, a wing plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate, an inlet opening arranged on the lower surface of the lower shell, a ground plug arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, an outer rod movably connected with the inner end of the ground plug, a movable claw connected with the bottom end shaft of the outer rod, a gear connected with the outer surface of the shaft end of the movable claw, an inner rod movably connected with the inner end of the outer rod, a rack arranged on the outer surface of the inner rod, and an upper shell connected with the upper end of the lower shell. According to the lygus lucorum trapper and the trapping method, the ground inserting and movable claws are arranged, the movable claws penetrate into soil by pressing the outer rods to move downwards, the racks and the gears are meshed and connected by pressing the inner rods to drive the movable claws to rotate and spread, the installation stability of the bottom plate 1 is improved through the stabilizing effect of the plurality of groups of ground inserting at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the phenomenon that the trapper falls down due to overlarge wind force in fields is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traps, in particular to a lygus lucorum trap and a trapping method.
Background
The green plant bug is an agricultural pest which is widely distributed, and damages buds, tender leaves, flower buds and young fruits of plants, so that tender tissues wither, spread diseases and inhibit plant growth, the host plant species are very wide, fruit trees, cotton, corn, beans, tea and the like are damaged, the coupling process of the plant bug is usually long-distance pheromone aggregation, then the male insects are positioned through surface waves released by female insects under the condition of short distance, and then mating is carried out, a pheromone trap is arranged for capturing, but the conventional trap has certain defects in the use process, such as:
the application number is CN201620104280.5, the trap suitable for the green plant bug pests of tea trees belongs to the technical field of traps, and comprises a stand column arranged in the middle of the upper end face of a base, an LED lamp tube is arranged on the surface of the stand column, a disc-shaped water storage tank is arranged on the lower side of the stand column, a top plate is arranged on the upper side of the stand column, the trap attracts the green plant bug by utilizing the phototactic property of insects through the LED lamp tube, traps the green plant bug through meshes formed by a first nylon net, a second nylon net and a conical through hole, and then presses the green plant bug into the water storage tank to kill the green plant bug by using a pressing plate, so that the green plant bug pests are effectively restrained, and the quality of the harvested tea is improved;
in the use process of the trap, the trap is directly placed on the field land, as Tian Yetu is in an uneven state, and the wind between fields is large, the trap is poor in stability under the action of wind blowing, and is easy to generate a dumping phenomenon, so that the trapping effect of the trap is poor, meanwhile, the trap adopts light to trap and destroy lygus lucorum, and because the field is difficult to get electricity, if a battery type structure is adopted, the trap cannot work continuously, and therefore, a certain limitation exists, and the novel lygus lucorum trap is urgently designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lygus lucorum trapper and a trapping method, which are used for solving the problems that the trapper is directly placed on field land in the use process, is in a rough state due to the fact that Tian Yetu land is mostly, is large in inter-field wind, is poor in stability under the action of wind power blowing, is easy to generate a dumping phenomenon, and is poor in trapping effect, and meanwhile, the trapper adopts light induction to realize trapping and killing of lygus lucorum, and is difficult to take electricity on the field, and if a battery type structure is adopted, the trapper cannot work continuously, so that certain limitation exists.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the lygus lucorum trapper comprises a bottom plate and a supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate;
the lower shell is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a wing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, and an inlet is arranged on the lower surface of the lower shell;
the ground plug is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the inner end of the ground plug is movably connected with an outer rod, the bottom end shaft of the outer rod is connected with a movable claw, the outer surface of the shaft end of the movable claw is connected with a gear, the inner end of the outer rod is movably connected with an inner rod, and the outer surface of the inner rod is provided with a rack;
the upper shell is connected to the upper end of the lower shell, the lure core is arranged at the inner end of the upper shell, the vibration exciter is arranged at the inner end of the upper shell, and the light assembly is arranged at the inner end of the upper shell.
Preferably, four groups of support rods are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate in an equiangular distribution mode, four groups of wing plates are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate in an equiangular distribution mode, the top ends of the wing plates are attached to the inner ends of the inlet openings, the inlet openings and the lower shell are of a fixed integrated structure, the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a ground plug in an equiangular distribution mode, the inner ends of the ground plug in and the outer rods form a sliding structure, movable claws are uniformly distributed at the bottom ends of the outer rods, meanwhile, the movable claws and the bottom ends of the outer rods form a rotating structure, the movable claws are coaxially connected with the gears, landing areas are provided for pests through the wing plates, and the pests can climb into the inlet openings through the wing plates.
Preferably, the inner end of the outer rod is of a hollow structure, the inner end of the outer rod and the inner rod form a sliding structure, four groups of racks are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the inner rod, meanwhile, the outer sides of the racks are in meshed connection with the gears, the movable claws are driven to be unfolded through the meshed connection of the gears and the racks, and the installation stability of the bottom plate is improved.
Preferably, the upper end of the upper shell is provided with a mounting block, the outer end of the mounting block is connected with a fixing seat in a shaft manner, the outer end of the fixing seat is connected with a photovoltaic plate, the back end of the outer surface of the photovoltaic plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner end of the sliding groove is movably connected with a movable seat, the inner end of the mounting block is provided with a storage battery, and the inner end of the mounting block is provided with a motor;
the inner chamber, set up in the inner of installation piece, and the inner of inner is provided with the carousel, and the axle head and the motor output of carousel are connected, the surface mounting of carousel has the lug, the inner swing joint of installation piece has the movable rod, and the end hub connection of movable rod has the pulley to the top and the movable seat hub connection of movable rod, the inner fixed mounting of installation piece has solid fixed ring, and movable rod and solid fixed ring be through-connection, and be connected with the spring between movable rod surface and the solid fixed ring.
Preferably, the bottom of going up the casing is threaded connection with lower casing, and the top of going up the casing is fixed connection with the installation piece to the surface evenly distributed of installation piece is provided with four groups fixing bases, fixing base and installation piece constitute rotating-structure, and fixing base and photovoltaic board are fixed connection, the movable seat passes through spout and photovoltaic board and constitutes sliding structure, and the movable seat outside constitutes rotating-structure with movable rod top, and movable rod and installation piece constitute sliding structure, through the threaded connection structure of last casing and lower casing for last casing and lower casing can separate, and convenient to use person carries out the clearance of pest corpse.
Preferably, the motor output end is in key connection with the turntable shaft end, the protruding blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the turntable, the outer surface of the protruding blocks is attached to the pulleys, the motor is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel, the storage battery is electrically connected with the light assembly, the storage battery is electrically connected with the vibration exciter, and meanwhile, electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel is stored through the storage battery, and electric equipment in the device is rapidly powered.
A method for trapping lygus lucorum, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, a plurality of lygus lucorum are firstly grabbed, a laser vibration meter is used for extracting specific vibration signals of magnetic puppets of the lygus lucorum, then a vibration exciter is used for simulating the specific vibration signals of the lygus lucorum, the behavioral response of the lygus lucorum to the specific signals is tested, if the lygus lucorum presents trend motion to a signal source, the vibration exciter is installed in an upper shell, then an information element attractant is placed in an attracting core, when the attracting work is carried out, the vibration exciter can be controlled to work, and a light component can be controlled to work at night to trap under the phototaxis effect;
s2: the insect trap has the advantages that the landing area is provided for insects through the wing plates, under the effects of light attraction, sex attraction and surface wave attraction, the insects climb upwards from the wing plates, creep to the inlet through the wing plates, enter the inner end of the trap through the inlet, the trap can have the escape-preventing function through the inlet of the horn-shaped structure, the insects are prevented from escaping again after entering the trap, when the insect bodies in the trap are more, the upper shell can be rotated to separate the insect bodies from the lower shell, and a user can clean the insect bodies in the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the lygus lucorum trapper and the trapping method, the ground inserting and movable claws are arranged, the movable claws penetrate into soil by pressing the outer rods to move downwards, the racks and the gears are meshed by pressing the inner rods to move downwards, the movable claws are driven to rotate and spread, the mounting stability of the bottom plate 1 is improved by the stabilizing effect of the plurality of groups of ground inserting at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the trapper is prevented from being toppled over due to overlarge wind force between fields;
2. according to the lygus lucorum trapper and the trapping method, the photovoltaic plate and the mounting block are arranged, the storage battery is used for storing electricity through the conversion of solar energy by the photovoltaic plate, the electric equipment in the trapper is powered by the storage battery, meanwhile, the motor can be started to drive the rotary table to rotate at the output end of the motor, the movable rod is extruded to extend outwards by the protruding block, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic plate is adjusted, more light energy is absorbed and converted, and the storage battery electricity storage capacity is improved so that the trapper can continuously work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the access port of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a front cross-sectional view of the insert of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the moveable jaw deployment structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevational view of the mounting block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a mounting block of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the turntable of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support rod; 3. a lower housing; 4. a wing plate; 5. an access port; 6. performing ground insertion; 7. an outer rod; 8. a movable claw; 9. a gear; 10. an inner rod; 11. a rack; 12. an upper housing; 13. attracting cores; 14. a vibration exciter; 15. a light assembly; 16. a mounting block; 17. a fixing seat; 18. a photovoltaic panel; 19. a chute; 20. a movable seat; 21. a storage battery; 22. a motor; 23. an inner cavity; 24. a turntable; 25. a bump; 26. a movable rod; 27. a pulley; 28. a fixing ring; 29. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the lygus lucorum trapper comprises a bottom plate 1 and a supporting rod 2, wherein the supporting rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1;
the lower casing 3, fixed mounting is on the top of bracing piece 2, and the upper end fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has pterygoid lamina 4, and the lower surface mounting of lower casing 3 has access port 5, insert 6 and install in the lower surface of bottom plate 1, and the inner swing joint of 6 has outer pole 7, the bottom hub connection of outer pole 7 has movable claw 8, and the axle head surface connection of movable claw 8 has gear 9, the inner swing joint of outer pole 7 has interior pole 10, and the surface mounting of interior pole 10 has rack 11, go up casing 12 and connect in the upper end of lower casing 3, and lure core 13 is installed to the inner of last casing 12, vibration exciter 14 is installed to the inner of last casing 12, and light subassembly 15 is installed to the inner of last casing 12.
According to fig. 1-5, it can be known that four groups of support rods 2 are installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 in an equiangular distribution manner, four groups of wing plates 4 are installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 in an equiangular distribution manner, the top ends of the wing plates 4 are attached to the inner ends of the inlet openings 5, the inlet openings 5 and the lower shell 3 are of a fixed integrated structure, the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with ground inserts 6 in an equiangular distribution manner, the inner ends of the ground inserts 6 and the outer rods 7 form a sliding structure, the bottom ends of the outer rods 7 are uniformly provided with movable claws 8, the movable claws 8 and the bottom ends of the outer rods 7 form a rotating structure, the movable claws 8 and the gears 9 are coaxially connected, the inner ends of the outer rods 7 are of hollow structures, the inner ends of the outer rods 7 and the inner rods 10 form a sliding structure, the outer surfaces of the inner rods 10 are uniformly distributed with four groups of racks 11, and the outer sides of the racks 11 are in meshed connection with the gears 9.
When the lygus lucorum trapper is used, the trapper can be firstly installed, the device is placed on a field land, the bottom plate 1 is pressed, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is attached to the field land, the ground insert 6 is also made to be deep into the field, the top end of the outer rod 7 is pressed to move downwards, the movable claw 8 connected with the bottom end of the outer rod 7 through a shaft moves downwards to the outlet of the bottom end of the ground insert 6, when the outer rod 7 moves downwards to the bottom end of the ground insert 6, the top end of the outer rod 7 is attached to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the top end of the inner rod 10 can be pressed, the inner rod 10 is stressed to move downwards along the inner end of the outer rod 7, at the moment, the rack 11 on the outer surface of the inner rod 10 is meshed with the gear 9, the gear 9 is coaxially connected with the movable claw 8, the movable claw 8 is made to rotate and spread along the shaft end, the structure shown in fig. 5 is formed, the movable claw 8 is made to extend deep into the soil, and the installation stability of the bottom plate 1 is increased;
the upper end of the upper shell 12 is provided with a mounting block 16, the outer end of the mounting block 16 is connected with a fixed seat 17 in a shaft way, the outer end of the fixed seat 17 is connected with a photovoltaic panel 18, the back end of the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel 18 is provided with a sliding groove 19, the inner end of the sliding groove 19 is movably connected with a movable seat 20, the inner end of the mounting block 16 is provided with a storage battery 21, the inner end of the mounting block 16 is provided with a motor 22, an inner cavity 23 is provided with the inner end of the mounting block 16, the inner end of the inner cavity 23 is provided with a rotary disc 24, the shaft end of the rotary disc 24 is connected with the output end of the motor 22, the outer surface of the rotary disc 24 is provided with a bump 25, the inner end of the mounting block 16 is movably connected with a movable rod 26, the tail end of the movable rod 26 is connected with a pulley 27, the top end of the movable rod 26 is connected with the movable seat 20 in a shaft way, the inner end of the mounting block 16 is fixedly provided with a fixed ring 28, the movable rod 26 is in through connection with the fixed ring 28, and a spring 29 is connected between the outer surface of the movable rod 26 and the fixed ring 28.
According to fig. 1 and fig. 6-8, it can be known that the bottom end of the upper housing 12 is in threaded connection with the lower housing 3, the top end of the upper housing 12 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 16, four groups of fixing seats 17 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the mounting block 16, the fixing seats 17 and the mounting block 16 form a rotating structure, the fixing seats 17 are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 18, the movable seat 20 forms a sliding structure with the photovoltaic panel 18 through the sliding grooves 19, the outer side of the movable seat 20 forms a rotating structure with the top end of the movable rod 26, the movable rod 26 forms a sliding structure with the mounting block 16, the output end of the motor 22 is in key connection with the shaft end of the turntable 24, the outer surface of the turntable 24 is uniformly distributed with the protruding blocks 25, the outer surfaces of the protruding blocks 25 are attached to the pulleys 27, the motor 22 is electrically connected with the storage battery 21, the storage battery 21 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 18, the storage battery 21 is electrically connected with the light assembly 15, and the storage battery 21 is electrically connected with the vibration exciter 14.
A method for trapping lygus lucorum, comprising the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, a plurality of lygus lucorum are grabbed firstly, a laser vibration meter is used for extracting specific vibration signals of magnetic puppets of the lygus lucorum, then a vibration exciter 14 is used for simulating the specific vibration signals of the lygus lucorum, the behavioral response of the lygus lucorum to the specific signals is tested, if the lygus lucorum presents trendy motion to a signal source, the vibration exciter 14 is installed in an upper shell 12, then an pheromone attractant is placed in an attracting core 13, when the attracting work is carried out, the vibration exciter 14 can be controlled to work, and a light assembly 15 can be controlled to work at night to trap under the phototaxis effect;
s2: through pterygoid lamina 4 for the pest provides landing area, under light lure, sex lure and surface wave lure effect, make the pest upwards crawl from pterygoid lamina 4, crawl to inlet port 5 through pterygoid lamina 4, enter into the trap inner through inlet port 5, can make the trap have the function of preventing escaping through the inlet port 5 of tubaeform structure, avoid the pest to get into the trap and escape once more, when pest corpse in the trap is more, rotatable upper casing 12 makes its phase separation with lower casing 3, the user can clear up the pest corpse in the casing.
The photovoltaic panel 18 can absorb sunlight, solar radiation energy is converted into electric energy through photoelectric effect, the electric energy is to be stored in the storage battery 21, the light assembly 15 is powered through the storage battery 21, the vibration exciter 14 and the motor 22, when time reaches the noon, the sunlight is mostly direct, the photovoltaic panel 18 is required to be subjected to angle adjustment, the motor 22 can be started at this time, the output end of the motor can drive the turntable 24 connected with the key to rotate in the inner cavity 23, the turntable 24 is further enabled to drive the protruding block 25 to rotate, the protruding block 25 is enabled to extrude the pulley 27 attached to the outer end of the turntable 24, the pulley 27 is enabled to drive the top end of the movable rod 26 to extend outwards along the mounting block 16, the top end of the movable rod 26 is enabled to push the movable seat 20 to slide along the sliding groove 19, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 18 is pushed, the photovoltaic panel 18 can rotate along the fixed seat 17 shaft end at the top side, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 18 is increased, direct sunlight is adapted, accordingly, more light energy is absorbed, the storage battery 21 stores electricity more, the whole insect trap is combined with vision (color), smell (information) and surface wave (signal) vibration trap is better, and the insect trap has the overall effect of trapping and the effect is increased.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The lygus lucorum trapper comprises a bottom plate (1) and a supporting rod (2), wherein the supporting rod (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1);
characterized by further comprising:
the lower shell (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (2), a wing plate (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and an inlet (5) is arranged on the lower surface of the lower shell (3);
the ground plug (6) is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), the inner end of the ground plug (6) is movably connected with an outer rod (7), the bottom end shaft of the outer rod (7) is connected with a movable claw (8), the outer surface of the shaft end of the movable claw (8) is connected with a gear (9), the inner end of the outer rod (7) is movably connected with an inner rod (10), and the outer surface of the inner rod (10) is provided with a rack (11);
the upper shell (12) is connected to the upper end of the lower shell (3), the lure core (13) is arranged at the inner end of the upper shell (12), the vibration exciter (14) is arranged at the inner end of the upper shell (12), and the light component (15) is arranged at the inner end of the upper shell (12);
the inner end of the outer rod (7) is of a hollow structure, the inner end of the outer rod (7) and the inner rod (10) form a sliding structure, four groups of racks (11) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the inner rod (10), and meanwhile, the outer sides of the racks (11) are in meshed connection with the gear (9);
the upper end of the upper shell (12) is provided with a mounting block (16), the outer end of the mounting block (16) is connected with a fixing seat (17) in a shaft manner, the outer end of the fixing seat (17) is connected with a photovoltaic plate (18), the back end of the outer surface of the photovoltaic plate (18) is provided with a sliding groove (19), the inner end of the sliding groove (19) is movably connected with a movable seat (20), the inner end of the mounting block (16) is provided with a storage battery (21), and the inner end of the mounting block (16) is provided with a motor (22);
the inner cavity (23) is formed in the inner end of the mounting block (16), a rotary table (24) is arranged at the inner end of the inner cavity (23), the shaft end of the rotary table (24) is connected with the output end of the motor (22), a convex block (25) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary table (24), the inner end of the mounting block (16) is movably connected with a movable rod (26), the tail end of the movable rod (26) is connected with a pulley (27), the top end of the movable rod (26) is connected with the movable seat (20) in a shaft mode, a fixed ring (28) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the mounting block (16), the movable rod (26) is connected with the fixed ring (28) in a penetrating mode, and a spring (29) is connected between the outer surface of the movable rod (26) and the fixed ring (28);
a method for trapping lygus lucorum by adopting the lygus lucorum trap, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, a plurality of lygus lucorum are grabbed firstly, a laser vibration meter is used for extracting specific signals of the lygus lucorum, then a vibration exciter (14) is used for simulating the specific signals of the lygus lucorum, the response of the lygus lucorum to the specific signals under the frequency is tested, if the lygus lucorum trapping effect is good, the vibration exciter (14) is installed in an upper shell (12), then a trapping agent is placed in a trapping core (13), when the trapping work is carried out, the vibration exciter (14) is controlled to work, and a light assembly (15) is controlled to work at night, and the trapping is carried out under the phototactic effect;
s2: the device is characterized in that landing areas are provided for the lygus lucorum through the wing plates (4), the lygus lucorum is enabled to climb upwards from the wing plates (4) under the effects of light attraction, sex attraction and sound attraction, the lygus lucorum climbs to the inlet (5) through the wing plates (4), the lygus lucorum enters the inner end of the trapper through the inlet (5), the trapper has the function of preventing escaping through the inlet (5) of the horn structure, the lygus lucorum is prevented from escaping again after entering the trapper, and when more lygus lucorum corpses exist in the trapper, the upper shell (12) is rotated to enable the lygus lucorum corpses to be separated from the lower shell (3), and a user cleans the lygus lucorum corpses in the shell.
2. The lygus lucorum trap according to claim 1, wherein four groups of support rods (2) are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) in an equiangular distribution, four groups of wing plates (4) are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) in an equiangular distribution, the top ends of the wing plates (4) are attached to the inner ends of the inlet ports (5), and the inlet ports (5) and the lower shell (3) are of a fixed integrated structure.
3. The lygus lucorum trap according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with ground inserts (6) in an equiangular distribution, the inner ends of the ground inserts (6) and the outer rods (7) form a sliding structure, the bottom ends of the outer rods (7) are uniformly provided with movable claws (8) in a distribution, the movable claws (8) and the bottom ends of the outer rods (7) form a rotating structure, and the movable claws (8) are coaxially connected with the gears (9).
4. The lygus lucorum trap according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the upper shell (12) is in threaded connection with the lower shell (3), the top end of the upper shell (12) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (16), four groups of fixing seats (17) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the mounting block (16), the fixing seats (17) and the mounting block (16) form a rotating structure, and the fixing seats (17) are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel (18).
5. The lygus lucorum trap according to claim 1, wherein the movable seat (20) and the photovoltaic panel (18) form a sliding structure through the chute (19), the outer side of the movable seat (20) and the top end of the movable rod (26) form a rotating structure, and the movable rod (26) and the mounting block (16) form a sliding structure.
6. The lygus lucorum trap according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the motor (22) is connected with the shaft end of the rotary disc (24) in a key way, the outer surface of the rotary disc (24) is uniformly provided with the protruding blocks (25), and the outer surface of the protruding blocks (25) is attached to the pulley (27).
7. The lygus lucorum trap according to claim 1, wherein the motor (22) is electrically connected to the battery (21), the battery (21) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (18), the battery (21) is electrically connected to the light assembly (15), and the battery (21) is electrically connected to the exciter (14).
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