CN115492185B - Hydraulic engineering silt separator - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering silt separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115492185B CN115492185B CN202211127324.2A CN202211127324A CN115492185B CN 115492185 B CN115492185 B CN 115492185B CN 202211127324 A CN202211127324 A CN 202211127324A CN 115492185 B CN115492185 B CN 115492185B
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- sludge
- side wall
- plate
- wall
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/287—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with jet nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a hydraulic engineering sludge separation device, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering; the sludge filter comprises a base, wherein a sludge pump and a filter tank are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the base along the horizontal direction, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter tank, a containing cavity for storing sludge is formed in the filter tank, a separating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the containing cavity and between a sludge discharge pipe and the water outlet pipe, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the containing cavity and the upper side of the separating plate along the vertical direction, a lifting rod penetrating through the upper surface of the filter tank is arranged on one side, away from the separating plate, of the pressing plate, a lifting assembly for driving the lifting rod to slide along the vertical direction is arranged on the base, a sludge outlet is formed in the outer side wall of the filter tank, and a sealing assembly is arranged on the filter tank so as to seal the sludge outlet.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering sludge separation device.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is a built engineering for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the aim of removing harm and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. The hydraulic engineering dredging generally refers to river dredging, namely river silt deposited at the bottom of a river is treated, along with the continuous acceleration of modern development, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, and the daily accumulated silt of the river has already influenced the normal exertion of various functions such as river flood control, drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation and the like, so that the normal function of the river is recovered, and the rapid sustainable development of the economy and society is promoted.
The chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN213625785U discloses a silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a base, the fixed universal wheel that is equipped with in base bottom, and the base top is fixed in proper order to be equipped with drain pump, treatment tank and sludge pump, the fixed spacing ring that is equipped with of treatment tank internal face, the knockout drum has been placed at the spacing ring top in the treatment tank, knockout drum top both sides are all fixed and are equipped with first handle, the input of sludge pump is connected with the suction dredge, the output of sludge pump is connected with the discharge dredge, the support frame is all fixed to the base both sides. This silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering is used for inhaling the knockout drum with silt through setting up the sludge pump in, extrudees silt through depression bar control depression bar and briquetting to get into the knockout drum with the water in the silt and handle the jar bottom, and handle sewage through the drain pipe, this silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering convenient to use, easy operation can effectually separate silt and sewage, reduces the processing degree of difficulty of later stage silt.
With respect to the above related art, the inventor considers that the worker manually controls the pressing block to slide along the vertical direction of the separation tank, thereby extruding the sludge in the separation tank, and the above operation requires more physical effort of the worker, which reduces the working efficiency of the worker, so that improvement is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the working efficiency of workers, the application provides a hydraulic engineering sludge separation device.
The application provides a hydraulic engineering sludge separation device which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering silt separator, includes the base, the upper surface of base has set gradually the sludge pump, has filtered the jar along the horizontal direction, the input of sludge pump is connected with the suction pipe, the output of sludge pump is connected with the sludge discharge pipe, the one end that the sludge pump was kept away from to the sludge discharge pipe is connected in the lateral wall of filtering the jar, the lateral wall of filtering the jar is provided with the outlet pipe, the holding chamber that is used for storing silt has been seted up to the inside of filtering the jar, the inner wall that holds the chamber is provided with the separator plate, the separator plate sets up between sludge discharge pipe and outlet pipe, the inner wall that holds the chamber just is located the upside of separator plate along vertical direction sliding connection has the clamp plate, one side that the separator plate was kept away from to the clamp plate is provided with the lifter that passes the filter jar upper surface, be provided with the lifting assembly that is used for driving the lifter to slide along vertical direction on the base, the outlet has been seted up to the lateral wall of filter jar, be provided with seal assembly on the filter jar for sealing outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sludge pump passes through the suction pipe and draws silt and get into the filtration jar in, when silt in the filtration jar reaches a certain amount, start lifting unit, lifting unit drives the clamp plate and removes towards one side of division board, so as to extrude the silt in the filtration jar through the clamp plate, thereby filter out the sewage in the silt to holding the intracavity wall and be located the division board downside, then hold the intracavity wall with the sewage discharge through the outlet pipe, the silt after filtering of accumulation on the division board is discharged through the mud outlet, above-mentioned operation that reciprocates through lifting unit control clamp plate has saved staff's physical power, staff's work efficiency has been improved.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a support, a driving part, a first rod, a first bevel gear set, a linkage rod, a supporting seat, a first gear and a first rack, wherein the support is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the driving part is arranged on the support and used for driving the first rod to rotate, the first bevel gear set is used for connecting the first rod and the linkage rod and used for driving the linkage rod to rotate, the supporting seat is arranged on the upper surface of the filtering tank, the linkage rod is rotationally connected in the supporting seat, the first gear is arranged on the side wall of the linkage rod, the first rack is arranged on the side wall of the lifting rod, and the first rack and the first gear are meshed with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving piece drives first pole and rotates, and first pole drives first bevel gear group and rotates to the drive gangbar takes place to rotate, and the gangbar drives first gear and takes place to rotate, because first gear and first rack intermeshing, and then drives and moves along vertical direction with first rack intermeshing's connecting rod, has effectively controlled the reciprocates of clamp plate.
Preferably, one end of the sludge suction pipe, which is far away from the sludge pump, is provided with a sludge suction frame, the outer side wall of the sludge suction frame is provided with a sludge suction motor, the output end of the sludge suction motor is connected with a rotating rod, the side wall of the rotating rod is provided with stirring blades, the side wall of the sludge suction frame is provided with a connecting rod, and a telescopic piece is arranged on the base for driving the connecting rod to move along the vertical direction, the side wall of the support is provided with a stabilizing frame, and the connecting rod is slidably connected onto the stabilizing frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the suction dredge pipe draws silt, silt gets into the inside of suction dredge frame, and suction dredge motor drives the dwang and rotates this moment, and the dwang drives stirring vane and rotates to stir silt, make the bigger silt piece of volume that contains in the silt separate into the bigger silt piece of volume, reduced the possibility that gets into the interior bigger silt piece that contains of suction dredge pipe, and then reduced suction dredge pipe and taken place the possibility of jam, prolonged suction dredge pipe's life.
Preferably, the telescopic member comprises a second rod, a second bevel gear set, a docking rod, a mounting frame, a second gear and a second rack, wherein the second rod is arranged at one end of the driving member, which is far away from the first rod, the second bevel gear set is used for connecting the second rod with the docking rod so as to drive the docking rod to rotate, the mounting frame is arranged on the side wall of the stabilizing frame, the docking rod is rotationally connected in the mounting frame, the second gear is arranged on the side wall of the docking rod, the second rack is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, and the movement direction of the connecting rod is opposite to that of the lifting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the clamp plate extrudees the silt of storing in filtering jar, the driving piece drives the second pole and rotates, the second pole passes through second bevel gear group and drives the butt joint pole and rotate, the butt joint pole drives the second gear and rotates, because second gear and second rack intermeshing, thereby drive with the connecting rod of second rack intermeshing move towards the one side of keeping away from the mud pond, the connecting rod synchronous drive inhale silt frame and move towards one side of keeping away from the mud pond, make when the clamp plate extrudees the silt in the filtering jar, inhale silt frame and have broken away from in the mud pond, thereby reduce the upper surface area of clamp plate and save the possibility that has untreated silt, and then improved silt separator's work efficiency.
Preferably, the accommodating cavity inner wall is provided with a placing groove on one side far away from the mud outlet inner wall, the inner wall of the placing groove is provided with a mud pushing plate, one side far away from the mud outlet inner wall of the mud pushing plate is provided with a pushing rod, and the bottom wall of the placing groove is provided with a communication hole for the pushing rod to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the separation board filters the silt of storing on the filtration jar, the accumulation has the silt after the separation on the separation board, then opens the mud mouth, and staff holds the push rod, and the push rod drives the push mud board and removes along the upper surface of separation board to discharge the silt after the separation from the mud mouth.
Preferably, an air cylinder is arranged at one end, far away from the mud pushing plate, of the pushing rod, a supporting frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the filtering tank, and the air cylinder is arranged on the supporting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piston rod of cylinder drives and pushes away the mud board and remove along the upper surface of division board to the silt after the separation of promotion division board accumulation is discharged from the mud mouth, has effectively improved the work efficiency that the staff cleared up the silt after the separation of accumulation on the division board.
Preferably, a sealing ring is provided inside the communication hole, and the push rod passes through the inside of the sealing ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the leakproofness of intercommunicating pore department has been improved in the setting of sealing washer, has reduced the possibility that sewage that contains in the unseparated silt in the filtration jar outwards overflows from the intercommunicating pore, has reduced the frequency that the staff cleared up separator.
Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate and a locking piece, the sealing plate is rotationally connected to the outer side wall of the filtering tank so as to be used for sealing the mud outlet, the locking piece comprises a locking pipe, a locking rod and a locking ring, the locking rod is slidably connected to the inside of the locking pipe, the locking ring is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate, and the end part of the locking rod is inserted into the locking ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need seal out the mud mouth, rotate the closing plate to seal out the mud mouth, then remove the locking pole along the inside of locking pipe towards one side of locking ring, until the tip of locking pole inserts and locates in the locking ring, thereby fix the closing plate, reduced the closing plate and taken place pivoted possibility.
Preferably, the locking piece further comprises a stabilizing plate and an inserting block, the stabilizing plate is arranged on the side wall of the locking rod, the inserting block is arranged on the outer side wall of the filtering tank, and the side wall of the stabilizing plate penetrates through an inserting hole for inserting the inserting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the tip of locking pole inserts and locates the locking intra-annular, rotate the firm pole, until the inserted block inserts and locates inside the jack to the tip of having improved the locking pole inserts and locates the stability in the locking intra-annular, further reduced the closing plate and taken place pivoted possibility.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the filter tank is provided with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is sleeved with a positioning hook, and one end, far away from the mounting ring, of the positioning hook is inserted into the locking ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are opened mud mouth, rotate the closing plate for closing plate and filtration jar are close to one side laminating each other, then keep away from the one end that the collar was kept away from to the locating hook and insert the inside of locating the locking pipe, thereby fix the closing plate, reduced the closing plate and rotated the hindrance that takes out the silt and cause in the filtration jar to the staff, effectively improved staff's work efficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the sludge pump draws silt through the suction pipe and gets into in the filter tank, when silt in the filter tank reaches a certain amount, start lifting unit, lifting unit drives the clamp plate and removes towards one side of separator plate, extrude the silt in the filter tank through the clamp plate, thereby filter out sewage in the silt to holding the intracavity wall and be located the separator plate downside, then hold the intracavity wall with the sewage discharge through the outlet pipe, the silt after filtering of accumulation on the separator plate passes through the outlet discharge, above-mentioned operation that reciprocates through lifting unit control clamp plate has saved staff's physical power, staff's work efficiency has been improved.
2. After the sludge stored on the filter tank is filtered by the separating plate, the separated sludge is accumulated on the separating plate, then the sludge outlet is opened, a worker holds the pushing rod in a hand, and the pushing rod drives the mud pushing plate to move along the upper surface of the separating plate, so that the separated sludge is discharged from the sludge outlet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydraulic engineering sludge separation device in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the filter tank in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal structure of the silt sucking frame in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a seal assembly structure for embodying an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a base; 11. a sludge pump; 111. a suction pipe; 112. a mud pipe; 12. a water outlet pump; 121. a water outlet pipe; 122. a drain pipe; 13. a stabilizing frame; 131. a connecting rod; 14. a slipping wheel; 2. a filter tank; 21. a receiving chamber; 211. a separation plate; 22. a pressing plate; 221. a lifting rod; 23. a mud outlet; 24. a placement groove; 25. a communication hole; 251. a seal ring; 26. a support frame; 3. a lifting assembly; 31. a bracket; 32. a driving member; 33. a first lever; 34. a first bevel gear set; 341. a first main bevel gear; 342. a first slave bevel gear; 35. a linkage rod; 36. a support base; 37. a first gear; 38. a first rack; 4. a silt suction frame; 41. a silt sucking motor; 411. a rotating lever; 4111. stirring blades; 5. a telescoping member; 51. a second lever; 52. a second bevel gear set; 521. a second main bevel gear; 522. a second slave bevel gear; 53. a butt joint rod; 54. a mounting frame; 55. a second gear; 56. a second rack; 6. mud pushing plate; 61. a push rod; 611. a cylinder; 7. a seal assembly; 71. a sealing plate; 72. a locking member; 721. a locking tube; 722. a locking lever; 723. a locking ring; 724. a stabilizing plate; 7241. a jack; 725. inserting blocks; 8. a mounting ring; 81. and a positioning hook.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a hydraulic engineering sludge separation device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sludge separating apparatus includes a base 1, the base 1 being a rectangular parallelepiped, a sliding wheel 14 being installed at each of four corners of the lower surface of the base 1; the upper surface of the base 1 is connected with a sludge pump 11 and a filter tank 2 along the length direction of the base 1 through bolts, the filter tank 2 is in a cuboid shape, the input end of the sludge pump 11 is connected with a sludge suction pipe 111, the output end of the sludge pump 11 is connected with a sludge discharge pipe 112, and one end, far away from the sludge pump 11, of the sludge discharge pipe 112 is connected to the outer side wall of the filter tank 2; the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 is connected with a water outlet pipe 121, one end of the water outlet pipe 121, which is far away from the filter tank 2, is connected with a water outlet pump 12, and one end of the water outlet pump 12, which is far away from the water outlet pipe 121, is connected with a water outlet pipe 122; a containing cavity 21 for storing sludge is formed in the filtering tank 2, a separating plate 211 is welded on the inner wall of the containing cavity 21, and a plurality of meshes for allowing sewage in the sludge to pass through are formed in the separating plate 211; the separation plate 211 is disposed between the sludge discharge pipe 112 and the water discharge pipe 121. The inner wall of the accommodating cavity 21 and the upper side of the separating plate 211 are connected with a pressing plate 22 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a lifting rod 221 is welded on one side of the pressing plate 22 away from the separating plate 211, the end part of the lifting rod 221 penetrates through the upper surface of the filter tank 2, and a lifting assembly 3 is arranged on the base 1 and used for driving the lifting rod 221 to slide along the vertical direction; the mud outlet 23 is formed in the outer side wall of the filter tank 2, the mud outlet 23 formed in the filter tank 2 is located on the upper side of the separation plate 211, and the seal assembly 7 is arranged on the filter tank 2 and used for sealing the mud outlet 23.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the sludge pump 11 pumps sludge in the sludge tank through the sludge suction pipe 111, the sludge flows into the inside of the filter tank 2 through the sludge discharge pipe 112; when the sludge in the filter tank 2 is stored to a certain amount, the lifting assembly 3 drives the lifting rod 221 to move towards one side of the base 1 along the vertical direction of the filter tank 2, and at the moment, the lifting rod 221 drives the pressing plate 22 to squeeze the sludge on the separation plate 211, and sewage in the sludge is filtered out of the separation plate 211 and is stored in the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 21 and is positioned at the lower side of the separation plate 211; after the sludge on the separation plate 211 is completely extruded, the water outlet pump 2 pumps the sewage in the filter tank 2 through the water outlet pipe 121 and then discharges the sewage through the water outlet pipe 122; finally, the mud outlet 23 is opened by the sealing assembly 7, so that the separated mud on the separation plate 211 is discharged into the filter tank 2 through the mud outlet 23.
Referring to fig. 3, one end of the sludge suction pipe 111 far away from the sludge pump 11 is connected with a sludge suction frame 4 through a hoop, the sludge suction frame 4 is a cuboid frame body with an opening at one side, and the opening of the sludge suction frame 4 faces to one side far away from the base 1; the outer side wall of the silt sucking frame 4 is connected with a silt sucking motor 41 through a bolt, the silt sucking motor 41 is a waterproof motor, the output end of the silt sucking motor 41 is connected with a rotating rod 411, one end of the rotating rod 411, which is far away from the silt sucking motor 41, is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the silt sucking frame 4 through a bearing seat, and stirring blades 4111 are integrally formed on the side wall of the rotating rod 411; so that when the staff draws the silt in the sludge pond through the suction pipe 111, the silt gets into the inside of inhaling the silt frame 4 earlier, and the rotation of dwang 411 drives stirring vane 4111 and takes place to rotate this moment, effectively separates the great silt of volume in inhaling the silt frame 4 to reduce the possibility that the great silt of volume got into the suction pipe 111 inside, and then reduced the possibility that suction pipe 111 takes place to block up.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper surface of the silt sucking frame 4 is welded with a connecting rod 131, the base 1 is connected with a stabilizing frame 13 through bolts, the base 1 is provided with a telescopic member 5 for driving the connecting rod 131 to rotate in the vertical direction, the telescopic member 5 comprises a second rod 51, a second bevel gear set 52, a butt joint rod 53, a mounting frame 54, a second gear 55 and a second rack 56, and the second bevel gear set 52 comprises a second main bevel gear 521 and a second auxiliary bevel gear 522; the second main bevel gear 521 is welded and sleeved on the second rod 51, the second auxiliary bevel gear 522 is welded and sleeved on the butt joint rod 53, and the second main bevel gear 521 and the second auxiliary bevel gear 522 are meshed with each other; the butt joint rod 53 is rotatably connected in the mounting frame 54, the mounting frame 54 is welded on the stabilizing frame 13, the second gear 55 is welded and sleeved on the butt joint rod 53, the second rack 56 is welded on the side wall of the connecting rod 131, and the second rack 56 and the second gear 55 are meshed with each other.
Referring to fig. 4, the lifting assembly 3 includes a bracket 31, a driving member 32, a first rod 33, a first bevel gear set 34, a linkage rod 35, a supporting seat 36, a first gear 37, and a first rack 38, wherein the bracket 31 is welded to the upper surface of the base 1, and the stabilizing frame 13 is welded to the side wall of the bracket 31; the driving member 32 is a double-headed motor, which is connected to the bracket 31 by a bolt, one end of which is connected to the first rod 33 to control the lifting rod 221 to be displaced upward or downward in a vertical direction, and the other end of which is connected to the second rod 51 to control the connecting rod 131 to be displaced in a direction opposite to the lifting rod 221 in the vertical direction; the first bevel gear set 34 comprises a first main bevel gear 341 and a first auxiliary bevel gear 342, the first main bevel gear 341 is welded and sleeved on the side wall of the first rod 33, the first auxiliary bevel gear 342 is welded and sleeved on the linkage rod 35, and the first auxiliary bevel gear 342 and the first main bevel gear 341 are meshed with each other; the linkage rod 35 is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting seat 36, the supporting seat 36 is welded on the upper surface of the filter tank 2, the first gear 37 is welded and sleeved on the side wall of the linkage rod 35, the first rack 38 is welded on the side wall of the lifting rod 221, and the first rack 38 and the first gear 37 are meshed with each other.
Referring to fig. 4, when sludge in the filter tank 2 is stored to a certain amount, the double-headed motor drives the first lever 33 to rotate, the first lever 33 drives the linkage lever 35 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 34, and the linkage lever 35 drives the lifting lever 221 to move towards one side of the base 1 through the first gear 37 and the first rack 38; the lifting rod 221 drives the pressing plate 22 to move towards one side of the separation plate 211, so that sludge on the separation plate 211 is extruded, and therefore a worker does not need to manually control the pressing plate 22 to move, and the working efficiency of the worker is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the first rod 33 rotates, the second rod 51 simultaneously rotates, the second rod 51 drives the docking rod 53 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 52, the docking rod 53 drives the connecting rod 131 to move towards one side of the second rod 51 through the second gear 55 and the second gear 55, the second rod 51 drives the silt sucking frame 4 to move towards one side far away from the sludge pond, and therefore when the pressing plate 22 presses the silt on the separating plate 211, the silt is not continuously conveyed in the filtering tank 2.
Referring to fig. 5, the sealing assembly 7 includes a sealing plate 71 and a locking member 72, wherein the sealing plate 71 is rotatably connected to the outer sidewall of the filter tank 2 and is positioned at one end of the inner wall of the sludge outlet 23 in the length direction; the locking member 72 includes a locking tube 721, a locking rod 722, a locking ring 723, a stabilizing plate 724 and an insert 725, the locking tube 721 may be a circular hollow tube with two ends penetrating, and the locking rod 722 may be a solid circular tube; the locking tube 721 is welded to the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 and is adjacent to the side wall provided with the inner wall of the mud outlet 23, the locking rod 722 is slidably connected to the inside of the locking tube 721, the locking ring 723 is welded to one end of the sealing plate 71 in the length direction, the stabilizing plate 724 is welded to the side wall of the locking rod 722, and the insert 725 is welded to the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 and is positioned at the lower side of the locking tube 721; the side wall of the stabilizing plate 724 in the thickness direction is penetrated with a jack 7241 for inserting the insert 725, and the size of the jack 7241 is larger than that of the insert 725.
Referring to fig. 4, a mounting ring 8 is welded to the outer side wall of the filter tank 2, the mounting ring 8 and the locking tube 721 are symmetrically arranged, a positioning hook 81 is sleeved on the mounting ring 8, and one end of the positioning hook 81, which is far away from the mounting ring 8, is inserted into the locking ring 723.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the worker separates the sludge on the separation plate 211, the separated sludge is accumulated on the separation plate 211, and at this time, the locking lever 722 is rotated so that the insertion block 725 is separated from the inside of the insertion hole 7241; then, the lock rod 722 is slid along the longitudinal direction of the lock tube 721 until the end of the lock rod 722 is separated from the inside of the lock ring 723; then, the sealing plate 71 is rotated so that the sludge outlet 23 is in an opened state; finally, the end of the positioning hook 81 far away from the mounting ring 8 is inserted into the locking tube 721, so that when the mud outlet 23 is opened, the sealing plate 71 can be fixed, and the possibility that the sealing plate 71 can prevent separated mud accumulated on the separating plate 211 from being discharged out of the filter tank 2 from the mud outlet 23 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, the upper surface of the separation plate 211 is slidably connected with a mud pushing plate 6, a placement groove 24 for embedding the mud pushing plate 6 is formed in the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity 21, a pushing rod 61 is welded on one side of the mud pushing plate 6 away from the inner wall of the mud outlet 23, and a communication hole 25 for sliding the pushing rod 61 is formed in the bottom wall of the placement groove 24; the inner wall of the communication hole 25 is stuck with a sealing ring 251 through glue, and the sealing ring 251 can be made of rubber material; the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 and the side away from the mud outlet 23 are welded with a support frame 26, the upper surface of the support frame 26 is connected with an air cylinder 611 through a bolt, and one end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 611 is connected with one end of a push rod 61 away from the mud pushing plate 6; when the sludge separated on the separation plate 211 is required to be discharged from the sludge outlet 23, one end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 611 drives the push rod 61 to move along the horizontal direction, and the push rod 61 drives the mud pushing plate 6 to move along the horizontal direction, so that the separated sludge is rapidly and conveniently discharged from the sludge outlet 23, and the working efficiency of staff is further improved.
The implementation principle of the hydraulic engineering sludge separation device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the sludge pump 11 draws silt through the suction pipe 111 and gets into in the filter tank 2, when filter tank 2 is full of silt of a certain amount, start driving piece 32, driving piece 32 drives first pole 33 rotation, first pole 33 drives the gangbar 35 through first bevel gear group 34 and takes place to rotate, the gangbar 35 passes through first gear 37 and first rack 38 and drives lifter 221 and remove towards one side of base 1, lifter 221 drives clamp plate 22 and removes towards one side of division board 211, thereby extrude the silt on the division board 211, and then need not the manual promotion lifter 221 of staff, staff's physical power has been saved, staff's work efficiency has been improved.
When the separated sludge on the separation plate 211 is accumulated on the separation plate 211, the sealing plate 71 is opened, and the separated sludge is discharged from the sludge outlet 23 so as to separate the sludge again.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering silt separator, includes base (1), the upper surface of base (1) has set gradually sludge pump (11), filtration jar (2) along the horizontal direction, the input of sludge pump (11) is connected with suction dredge pipe (111), the output of sludge pump (11) is connected with row's mud pipe (112), the one end that sludge pump (11) was kept away from to row's mud pipe (112) is connected in the lateral wall of filtration jar (2), the lateral wall of filtration jar (2) is provided with outlet pipe (121), its characterized in that: the inside of filter tank (2) is offered and is used for storing holding chamber (21) of silt, the inner wall of holding chamber (21) is provided with splitter plate (211), splitter plate (211) set up between mud pipe (112) and outlet pipe (121), the inner wall of holding chamber (21) and be located the upside of splitter plate (211) along vertical direction sliding connection have clamp plate (22), one side that clamp plate (22) kept away from splitter plate (211) is provided with lifter (221) that pass filter tank (2) upper surface, be provided with on base (1) and be used for driving lifter (221) along lifting unit (3) that vertical direction slided, mud outlet (23) have been seted up to the lateral wall of filter tank (2), be provided with seal assembly (7) on filter tank (2) for sealing mud outlet (23);
the lifting assembly (3) comprises a support (31), a driving piece (32), a first rod (33), a first bevel gear set (34), a linkage rod (35), a supporting seat (36), a first gear (37) and a first rack (38), wherein the support (31) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the driving piece (32) is arranged on the support (31) and is used for driving the first rod (33) to rotate, the first bevel gear set (34) is used for connecting the first rod (33) and the linkage rod (35) and is used for driving the linkage rod (35) to rotate, the supporting seat (36) is arranged on the upper surface of the filter tank (2), the linkage rod (35) is rotatably connected in the supporting seat (36), the first gear (37) is arranged on the side wall of the linkage rod (35), the first rack (38) is arranged on the side wall of the lifting rod (221), and the first rack (38) and the first gear (37) are meshed with each other.
One end of the sludge suction pipe (111) far away from the sludge pump (11) is provided with a sludge suction frame (4), the outer side wall of the sludge suction frame (4) is provided with a sludge suction motor (41), the output end of the sludge suction motor (41) is connected with a rotating rod (411), the side wall of the rotating rod (411) is provided with a stirring blade (4111), the side wall of the sludge suction frame (4) is provided with a connecting rod (131), the base (1) is provided with a telescopic piece (5) for driving the connecting rod (131) to move along the vertical direction, the side wall of the support (31) is provided with a stabilizing frame (13), and the connecting rod (131) is connected onto the stabilizing frame (13) in a sliding mode;
the telescopic part (5) comprises a second rod (51), a second bevel gear set (52), a butt joint rod (53), a mounting frame (54), a second gear (55) and a second rack (56), wherein the second rod (51) is arranged at one end of the driving part (32) far away from the first rod (33), the second bevel gear set (52) is used for connecting the second rod (51) and the butt joint rod (53) so as to be used for driving the butt joint rod (53) to rotate, the mounting frame (54) is arranged on the side wall of the stabilizing frame (13), the butt joint rod (53) is rotationally connected in the mounting frame (54), the second gear (55) is arranged on the side wall of the butt joint rod (53), the second rack (56) is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod (131), the second gear (55) is meshed with the second rack (56) mutually, and the movement direction of the connecting rod (131) is opposite to that of the lifting rod (221).
2. The hydraulic engineering sludge separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the mud pushing device is characterized in that a placing groove (24) is formed in one side, far away from the inner wall of the mud outlet (23), of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (21), a mud pushing plate (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove (24), a pushing rod (61) is arranged on one side, far away from the inner wall of the mud outlet (23), of the mud pushing plate (6), and a communication hole (25) for sliding the pushing rod (61) is formed in the bottom wall of the placing groove (24).
3. The hydraulic engineering sludge separation device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the pushing rod (61) far away from the mud pushing plate (6) is provided with an air cylinder (611), the outer side wall of the filtering tank (2) is provided with a supporting frame (26), and the air cylinder (611) is arranged on the supporting frame (26).
4. The hydraulic engineering sludge separation device according to claim 2, wherein: a sealing ring (251) is arranged in the communication hole (25), and the pushing rod (61) penetrates through the sealing ring (251).
5. The hydraulic engineering sludge separation device according to claim 1, wherein: seal assembly (7) include closing plate (71) and locking piece (72), closing plate (71) rotate to be connected in the lateral wall of filtration jar (2) for be used for sealed out mud mouth (23), locking piece (72) include locking pipe (721), locking pole (722), locking ring (723), locking pole (722) sliding connection is in the inside of locking pipe (721), locking ring (723) set up in the lateral wall of closing plate (71), the tip of locking pole (722) is inserted and is located in locking ring (723).
6. The hydraulic engineering sludge separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the locking piece (72) further comprises a stabilizing plate (724) and an inserting block (725), the stabilizing plate (724) is arranged on the side wall of the locking rod (722), the inserting block (725) is arranged on the outer side wall of the filtering tank (2), and the side wall of the stabilizing plate (724) is penetrated and provided with an inserting hole (7241) for inserting the inserting block (725).
7. The hydraulic engineering sludge separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the filter tank is characterized in that a mounting ring (8) is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter tank (2), a positioning hook (81) is sleeved on the mounting ring (8), and one end, far away from the mounting ring (8), of the positioning hook (81) is inserted into the locking ring (723).
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| CN202211127324.2A CN115492185B (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Hydraulic engineering silt separator |
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