CN110156294A - A kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste - Google Patents
A kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110156294A CN110156294A CN201910334605.7A CN201910334605A CN110156294A CN 110156294 A CN110156294 A CN 110156294A CN 201910334605 A CN201910334605 A CN 201910334605A CN 110156294 A CN110156294 A CN 110156294A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/122—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste, a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste, including base, it is fixed at the first vertical plate of frame upper surface, it is fixed at the top plate of the first vertical plate upper surface, feeding device on top plate is set, pressurizing unit on the downside of feeding device is set, linkage on the left of first vertical plate is set, discharging device on the left of linkage is set, automatic stop arrangement on the left of frame upper surface is set, it is characterized by: the automatic stop arrangement includes frame upper surface being arranged in and the article putting groove facing forward that is open, it is fixed at the solid plate of article putting groove lower end wall, it is dried after extruding twice and by centrifugal force, the moisture in sludge can be made to remove as much as possible.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sludge dewatering fields, more particularly, to a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste.
Background technique
Common sludge purification process is that purification reagent is added in sludge after sludge dewatering to be purified, but traditional
Sludge dewatering be dehydrated using squash type, sludge higher for water content is often dehydrated insufficient, impacts to purification.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, sludge can be made by extruding and centrifugal force to the present invention by providing one kind
The device for dehydrating sladge waste of moisture is inside reduced as far as possible.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: including base, being fixed at table on base
First vertical plate in face, the top plate for being fixed at the first vertical plate upper surface, the feeding device being arranged on top plate, setting into
Expect the pressurizing unit on the downside of device, the linkage being arranged on the left of the first vertical plate, the discharging being arranged on the left of linkage dress
It sets, the feeding device includes the left side for being fixed at the second vertical plate on the right side of cover top surface, the second vertical plate being arranged in
It is provided with one or so perforative restriction slot, the water-supply-pipe limited in slot is set, is connected to the valve that water-supply-pipe lower end is set.
The utility model has the advantages that the present apparatus, by squeezing and being dried twice by centrifugal force, can make sludge using simply
Interior moisture removes as much as possible, to facilitate subsequent purified treatment, can be use up the sludge in filter bag by feeding device
Matter collecting box is possibly poured into, to avoid impacting the sludge dewatering of next group, which is suitble to automatic batch to sludge
It is dehydrated.
The feeding device further include connection be arranged in the water outlet of valve lower end, the plate being arranged on the downside of water outlet,
Be arranged on the right side of plate upper surface and opening up intake chamber, be arranged in intake chamber left end wall and be open towards right automatically controlled slot,
Intake chamber lower end wall and the electric controlling sliding door that automatically controlled slot upper end wall is arranged in up and down are set, are arranged in intake chamber lower end
Wall and feed inlet up and down, are fixed under charging necklace the charging necklace for being rotatably arranged on feed inlet upper end wall
The filter bag of end face, the water level sensor for being fixed at charging necklace inner wall；Valve and electric controlling sliding door are opened simultaneously, water is contained
Sludge enter filter bag, when the mud height in filter bag reaches the induction zone of water level sensor, valve and electric controlling sliding door are closed
Sludge is prevented to enter filter bag in time, so that preventing sludge from overflowing filter bag falls the work for influencing equipment in equipment；The filter
Several filter openings are provided on bag, filter opening is less than the size of sludge, to prevent sludge from water being followed to filter out together, to rise
The effect for crossing drainage is arrived.
The pressurizing unit includes being fixed at that third vertical plate on rear side of cover top surface, to be fixed at third vertical
First actuator of front edge of board, the line shaft that the first actuator front end is set, the screw thread for being fixed at line shaft front end
The screw thread space manage, being arranged in screwed pipe, the threaded block being arranged in screw thread space.
The pressurizing unit further includes the telescopic rod for being fixed at threaded block front end, setting under flexible rod outer surface
The limiting slot at end, the fixed plate for being fixed at cover top surface front end, is consolidated the compression plate for being fixed at telescopic rod front end
4th vertical plate of compression front edge of board is set calmly, is arranged in the 4th vertical plate and telescopic chute for opening forward, setting are in telescopic chute
Interior expansion plate, the first spring being fixed between telescopic chute aft bulkhead and rope plate are connected to setting and hold under the top plate
Filter pipe, be provided with a gag lever post for being fixedly connected on cover top surface in the limiting slot；Start the first actuator, the
One actuator drives line shaft rotation, since the cooperation of gag lever post and limiting slot moves forward telescopic rod, thus telescopic rod band
Dynamic 4th vertical plate moves forward, and moves forward so that the 4th vertical plate squeezes filter bag, thus by squeezing filter bag for the water of sludge
It squeezes out, the water of extrusion is led to outside equipment by filter pipe, to play the effect of dehydration；Here pass through threaded block and screw thread
The rotary motion of line shaft can be converted to linear movement by the cooperation of pipe, so as to which filter bag is carried forward extruding, thus
Water in filter bag is sufficiently squeezed out；It can the shifting by from expansion plate to telescopic chute when squeezing by the setting of the first spring
It is dynamic, so that the forward movement of compression plate is not hindered again while preventing water to be spread across outside equipment, to improve the stabilization of equipment
Property.
It is fixedly connected with a sandbag on the left of the plate lower surface, the upper surface of the plate is provided with about one and runs through
Connecting hole, a coupking shaft is fixedly installed in the connecting hole, is fixedly connected with first on the left of the frame upper surface
Plate, first supporting plate right side are fixedly installed the second actuator, are provided with a drive shaft on the right side of second actuator,
The drive shaft right end is fixedly installed the first cylinder body, and first piston, the first piston are provided in first cylinder body
Right end is fixedly installed a connecting rod, and the right end of the connecting rod is hinged on coupking shaft outer surface, the coupking shaft upper surface and
Lower surface is fixedly installed a projection respectively；The weight of the sandbag is consistent with the filter bag for filling sludge, can by sandbag
So that plate keeps balance in rotation, prevent plate from influencing dehydrating effect to the side inclination for having filter bag.
The linkage includes the 5th vertical plate for being fixed at the second vertical plate left side, to be fixed at the 5th vertical
The third actuator of plate lower surface, be arranged in third actuator lower end drive axis, setting drive axis lower surface and left and right pass through
Logical multiple first mating grooves, are arranged in the intracorporal cylinder body of the second cylinder two the second cylinder bodies for being fixed at frame upper surface
Space, the second piston being arranged in cylinder space.
The linkage further includes the carrier bar for being fixed at second piston upper surface, is arranged in carrier bar simultaneously
The circle cylinder space of opening upwards, the rotary shaft for being rotatably arranged on frame upper surface are fixed at rotary shaft upper surface and left and right
Multiple second mating grooves of perforation, are fixed at frame upper surface at the first bevel gear for being fixed at rotary shaft outer surface
The second supporting plate, be rotatably arranged on the second supporting plate right side the first transmission shaft, be fixed at the first transmission shaft right end simultaneously
The second bevel gear that is meshed with first bevel gear, the first gear for being fixed at the first transmission shaft outer surface, fixed setting
The to be meshed in orbit and with first gear in the track, setting orbit space in orbit, setting of frame upper surface
The lower end of one rack gear, the pressing plate for being fixed at the first rack gear upper surface, the multiple first mating groove is connected with the external world,
The upper end of the multiple second mating groove is connected with the external world.；Start the first actuator, the first actuator drives line shaft inverse
Hour hands rotation, so that compression plate be driven to move backward, the first cylinder body drives first piston to be moved to the left, thus drive filter bag to
It moves left, when the projection of the first mating groove and coupking shaft upper end cooperates, the projection of the second mating groove and coupking shaft lower end cooperates,
Second piston is moved up by the second cylinder body, filter bag is surrounded to rising glove circle cylinder, starts third actuator,
Third actuator drives coupking shaft rotation, so that filter bag be driven to rotate, can be thrown away the water in filter bag using centrifugal force, from
And water is thrown in glove circle cylinder, meanwhile, coupking shaft drives first bevel gear rotation, and first bevel gear drives second bevel gear
Rotation, second bevel gear drive second gear rotation, and second gear drives the first rack gear to move up, thus the first rack gear band
Dynamic pressure plate moves up, so as to utilize pressing plate upward filter bag while being rotated filter bag, so as to
Adequately water is extruded, to facilitate the purified treatment in later period；Rotary motion can be converted to by rack pinion
Linear motion, extracts filter bag upwards while being dried, while more being filled dehydration by the filter bag of two power
Point.
The discharging device includes the third cylinder body that frame upper surface is arranged in, is arranged in the intracorporal third cylinder of third cylinder
Body space, the piston rod for being fixed at third piston upper end, is consolidated the third piston being arranged in third cylinder space respectively
Fixed two guide rods of side, the first ratchet for being fixed at piston rod outer surface, fixed setting before and after piston rod outer surface is set
Third supporting plate on the left of third cylinder body, is fixed at the 4th at the 4th supporting plate for being fixed at third supporting plate right side
The 5th supporting plate on front side of supporting plate upper surface.
The discharging device further include the 4th supporting plate upper surface is set and be meshed with the first ratchet the second rack gear,
It is fixed at the second spring between the second rack gear and third supporting plate right side, is rotatably arranged on third cylinder body upper surface
First rotation axis is fixed at the second ratchet that the first rotation axis outer surface is meshed with the second rack gear, is fixed at
The third hand tap gear of one rotation axis upper end, is fixed at second at the second rotation axis for being rotatably arranged on third supporting plate right end
The 4th bevel gear that rotation axis outer surface is meshed with third hand tap gear, the second tooth for being fixed at the second rotation axis right end
Take turns, the 4th transmission shaft that is rotatably arranged on third supporting plate right end, be fixed at the 4th transmission shaft right end and with second gear phase
The third gear of engagement, is fixed on 90 degree of curved bars 90 degree of curved bars for being fixed at third cylinder body upper surface
The tracheae at end, endotracheal 4th piston is set, be fixed at the 4th piston upper end and be meshed with third gear
Third rack gear, is connected to the discharging that rectangle discharge nozzle right end is arranged at the rectangle discharge nozzle for being fixed at third supporting plate upper surface
Shell, the discharging housing for being fixed at out material shell upper surface are respectively fixedly disposed at charging necklace inner wall two sides and two guide rods
Two guide rods that match, the matter collecting box for being fixed at frame upper surface, described be intratracheally provided with are fixedly connected on third
The push rod of piston upper surface, the push rod upper end are provided with the 5th piston, the matter collecting box be located at rectangle discharge nozzle just under
Side；Start the second actuator, the second actuator drives drive shaft rotation, to allow the opening down of filter bag, so as to will
Sludge in filter bag pours into matter collecting box, drives third piston to move up by third cylinder, the 5th piston of third piston driving
It moves up, the 4th piston of the 5th piston driving moves up, and the 4th piston driving third rack gear moves up, third rack gear
The rotation of third gear is driven, third gear drives second gear rotation, and second gear drives third hand tap gear rotation, third cone
Gear drives the rotation of the 4th bevel gear, and the 4th bevel gear drives the rotation of the second ratchet, and the second ratchet drives the second rack gear to moving to left
Dynamic, when piston rod props up filter bag and stops mobile, second spring drives the second rack gear to move right, the second rack drives the
One ratchet rotation, so that two guide rods drive the rotation of two guide rods, so as to which the sludge in filter bag is fully poured into collection object
Case；Charging necklace rotation is arranged so as to drive charging necklace rotation by guide rod, thus can be more by rotary force
The sludge in filter bag is fallen well.
The upper end opening of the discharging housing is greater than the diameter of feed inlet；Setting can be prevented dewatered dirt in this way
Mud is fallen outside equipment, so as to avoid the increase of cost of labor.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages that present apparatus structure is simple, by squeezing and passing through centrifugation twice
Power is dried, and the moisture in sludge can be made to remove as much as possible, to facilitate subsequent purified treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is top view one of the invention；
Fig. 5 is top view two of the invention；
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at the A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is top view at the B-B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 8 is sectional block diagram at the C-C in Fig. 3；
Fig. 9 is sectional block diagram at D-D in Fig. 4；
Figure 10 is partial enlarged view at the E in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is partial enlarged view at the F in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is sectional block diagram at the G-G in Fig. 5；
Figure 13 is partial enlarged view at the H in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is partial enlarged view at the I in Figure 12；
Figure 15 is partial enlarged view at the J in Figure 12；
Figure 16 is partial enlarged view at the K in Fig. 1；
Figure 17 is partial enlarged view at the P in Fig. 1；
Figure 18 is partial enlarged view at the Q in Fig. 1；
Figure 19 is sectional block diagram at the R-R in Fig. 5；
Figure 20 is partial enlarged view at the S in Figure 19；
Figure 21 is sectional block diagram at the T-T in Fig. 4；
Figure 22 is partial enlarged view at the U in Figure 21；
Figure 23 is cross-sectional view at the Z-Z in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
A kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste as shown in Fig. 1-2 3 including base 1, is fixed at the first vertical of 1 upper surface of base
Plate 2, the feeding device being arranged on top plate 3, is arranged in feeding device the top plate 3 for being fixed at 2 upper surface of the first vertical plate
The pressurizing unit of downside, the linkage that 2 left side of the first vertical plate is set, the discharging device being arranged on the left of linkage,
The feeding device includes the left side for being fixed at the second vertical plate 4 on the right side of 3 upper surface of top plate, the second vertical plate 4 being arranged in
It is provided with one or so perforative restriction slot, the water-supply-pipe 6 limited in slot is set, is connected to the valve that 6 lower end of water-supply-pipe is set
7。
The feeding device further includes that the water outlet 8 of 7 lower end of valve, plate 9, intake chamber 10, automatically controlled is arranged in connection
Slot, electric controlling sliding door 12, feed inlet 13, charging necklace 14, filter bag 15, water level sensor 16, the plate 9 are arranged in water outlet 8
Downside, the setting of intake chamber 10 is on the right side of 9 upper surface of plate and opening up, and the automatically controlled slot setting is left in intake chamber 10
End wall is simultaneously open towards the right side, and the automatically controlled slot setting is in 10 left end wall of intake chamber and is open towards the right side, and the setting of electric controlling sliding door 12 exists
Automatically controlled slot upper end wall, the feed inlet 13 are arranged in 10 lower end wall of intake chamber and up and down, the rotation of charging necklace 14
It is arranged in 13 upper end wall of feed inlet, the filter bag 15 is fixed at charging 14 lower end surface of necklace, and the water level sensor 16 is solid
Fixed setting is in charging 14 inner wall of necklace；Valve 7 and electric controlling sliding door 12 are opened simultaneously, the sludge containing water enters filter bag 15, works as filter
When mud height in bag 15 reaches the induction zone of water level sensor 16, valve 7 and electric controlling sliding door 12 close and prevent dirt in time
Mud enters filter bag 15, so that preventing sludge from overflowing filter bag 15 falls the work for influencing equipment in equipment；It is set on the filter bag 15
Several filter openings are equipped with, filter opening is less than the size of sludge, to prevent sludge from water being followed to filter out together, to play
The effect of drainage.
The pressurizing unit includes being fixed at third vertical plate 17 on rear side of 3 upper surface of top plate, the first actuator 18, dynamic
Power axis 19, screwed pipe 20, screw thread space 21, threaded block 22, before first actuator 18 is fixed at third vertical plate 17
End, the line shaft 19 are arranged in 18 front end of the first actuator, and the screwed pipe 20 is fixed at 19 front end of line shaft, institute
It states screw thread space 21 to be arranged in screwed pipe 20, the threaded block 22 is arranged in screw thread space 21.
The pressurizing unit further include the telescopic rod 23 for being fixed at 22 front end of threaded block, limiting slot, compression plate 25,
Fixed plate 26, the 4th vertical plate 27, telescopic chute 28, expansion plate 29, the first spring 30, filter pipe 31, the limiting slot setting are being stretched
23 outer surface lower end of contracting bar, the compression plate 25 are fixed at 23 front end of telescopic rod, and the fixed plate 26 is fixed at
3 upper surface front end of top plate, the 4th vertical plate 27 are fixed at 25 front end of compression plate, and the telescopic chute 28 is arranged the 4th
It in vertical plate 27 and is open forward, the expansion plate 29 is arranged in telescopic chute 28, and first spring 30, which is fixed at, to be stretched
Between 28 aft bulkhead of contracting slot and rope plate 29, the connection of filter pipe 31 setting setting in 3 lower end of top plate, the limiting slot
There is a gag lever post 101 for being fixedly connected on 3 upper surface of top plate；Start the first actuator 18, the first actuator 18 drives line shaft
19 rotations, since the cooperation of gag lever post 101 and limiting slot moves forward telescopic rod 23, so that telescopic rod 23 drives the 4th to stand
Plate 27 moves forward, and moves forward so that the 4th vertical plate 27 squeezes filter bag 15, to be squeezed the water of sludge by squeezing filter bag 15
Out, the water of extrusion is led to outside equipment by filter pipe 31, to play the effect of dehydration；Here pass through threaded block and screw thread
The rotary motion of line shaft 19 can be converted to linear movement by the cooperation of pipe, so as to which filter bag 15 is carried forward extruding,
To which the water in filter bag 15 sufficiently be squeezed out；By the setting of the first spring 30 can when squeezing by expansion plate 29 to flexible
Movement in slot 28, so that the forward movement of compression plate 25 is not hindered again while preventing water to be spread across outside equipment, to mention
The high stability of equipment.
It is fixedly connected with a sandbag 33 on the left of 9 lower surface of plate, the upper surface of the plate 9 is provided with about one
Perforative connecting hole is fixedly installed a coupking shaft 35 in the connecting hole, is fixedly connected on the left of 1 upper surface of the base
First supporting plate 36,36 right side of the first supporting plate are fixedly installed the second actuator 37,37 right side of the second actuator
It is provided with a drive shaft 38,38 right end of drive shaft is fixedly installed the first cylinder body 39, is provided in first cylinder body 39
First piston 40,40 right end of first piston are fixedly installed a connecting rod 41, and the right end of the connecting rod 41 is hinged on connection
35 outer surface of axis is tied, 35 upper and lower surfaces of coupking shaft are fixedly installed a projection 42 respectively；The sandbag 33
Weight is consistent with the filter bag 15 for filling sludge, plate 9 can be made to keep balance in rotation by sandbag 33, be prevented from putting down
Plate 9 influences dehydrating effect to the side inclination for having filter bag 33.
The linkage include the 5th vertical plate 43 for being fixed at 4 left side of the second vertical plate, third actuator 44,
Axis 45, the first mating groove, two the second cylinder bodies 140, cylinder space, second piston are driven, the fixation of third actuator 44 is set
It sets in 43 lower surface of the 5th vertical plate, it is described that axis 45 is driven to be arranged in 44 lower end of third actuator, six first mating grooves
Setting is driving 45 lower surface of axis and left and right perforation, and described two second cylinder bodies 140 are fixed at 1 upper surface of base, described
Cylinder space is arranged in the second cylinder body 140 second piston and is arranged in cylinder space.
The linkage further include be fixed at second piston upper surface glove circle cylinder 143, circle cylinder space 144,
Rotary shaft 145, the second mating groove, first bevel gear 46, the second supporting plate 47, the first transmission shaft 48, second bevel gear 49, second
Gear 50, track 51, orbit space, the first rack gear 52, pressing plate 53, the round cylinder space 144 are arranged in carrier bar 143 simultaneously
Opening upwards, the rotary shaft 145 are rotatably arranged on 1 upper surface of base, and six second mating grooves are fixed at rotation
145 upper surface of axis simultaneously controls perforation, and the first bevel gear 46 is fixed at 145 outer surface of rotary shaft, second supporting plate
47 are fixed at 1 upper surface lower end wall of base, and first transmission shaft 48 is rotatably arranged on 47 right side of the second supporting plate, institute
It states second bevel gear 49 to be fixed at 48 right end of the first transmission shaft and be meshed with first bevel gear 46, the second gear
50 are fixed at 48 outer surface of the first transmission shaft, and the track 51 is fixed at 1 upper surface of base, the orbit space
It is arranged in track 51, first rack gear 52 is arranged in track 51 and is meshed with second gear 50, and the pressing plate 53 is solid
Fixed to be arranged in 52 upper surface of the first rack gear, the lower end of six first mating grooves is connected with the external world, and described six second are matched
The upper end for closing slot is connected with the external world；Starting the first actuator 18, the first actuator 18 drives line shaft 19 to rotate counterclockwise,
To drive compression plate 25 to move backward, the first cylinder body 39 drives first piston 40 to be moved to the left, to drive filter bag 15 to the left
It is mobile, when the cooperation of the projection 42 of the first mating groove and 35 upper end of coupking shaft, the projection of the second mating groove and 35 lower end of coupking shaft
42 cooperations, are moved up second piston 52 by the second cylinder body 140, wrap filter bag 15 to rising glove circle cylinder 143
It encloses, starts third actuator 44, third actuator 44 drives coupking shaft 35 to rotate, so that filter bag 15 be driven to rotate, utilizes centrifugation
Power can throw away the water in filter bag 15, so that water is thrown in glove circle cylinder 143, meanwhile, coupking shaft 35 drives the first cone
Gear 47 rotates, and first bevel gear 47 drives second bevel gear 49 to rotate, and second bevel gear 49 drives second gear 50 to rotate,
Second gear 59 drives the first rack gear 52 to move up, so that the first rack gear 52 is moved up with dynamic pressure plate 53, so as to
The upward filter bag 15 of pressing plate 53 is utilized while being rotated filter bag 15, so as to which adequately water is extruded, from
And facilitate the purified treatment in later period；Rotary motion can be converted to linear motion by rack pinion, and filter bag 15 is made to exist
It is extracted upwards while drying, while by the filter bag of two power 15 that dehydration is more abundant.
The discharging device includes the third cylinder body 56 that 1 upper surface of base is arranged in, third cylinder space 57, third work
Fill in 58, piston rod 59, two guide rods 60, the first ratchet 61, third supporting plate 62, the 4th supporting plate 63, the 5th supporting plate 64, the third
Cylinder space 57 is arranged in third cylinder body 56, and the third piston 58 is arranged in third cylinder space 57, the piston
Bar 59 is fixed at 58 upper end of third piston, and two guide rod 60 is respectively fixedly disposed at side before and after 59 outer surface of piston rod,
First ratchet 61 is fixed at 59 outer surface of piston rod, and it is left that the third supporting plate 62 is fixed at third cylinder body 56
Side, the 4th supporting plate 63 are fixed at 62 right side of third supporting plate, and the 5th supporting plate 64 is fixed at the 4th
On front side of 63 upper surface of plate.
The discharging device further includes the second tooth that 63 upper surface of the 4th supporting plate is arranged in and is meshed with the first ratchet 61
Article 65, second spring 66, the first rotation axis 80, the second ratchet 82, third hand tap gear 81, the second rotation axis 83, the 4th bevel gear
182, second gear 84, the 4th transmission shaft 85,86,90 degree of curved bars 87 of third gear, tracheae 88, the 4th piston 89,
Three rack gears 90, rectangle discharge nozzle 67 go out material shell 68, discharging housing 69, matter collecting box 70, two guide rods 120, the second spring
66 are fixed between 62 right side of the second rack gear 65 and third supporting plate, and first rotation axis 80 is rotatably arranged on third
56 upper surface of cylinder body, second ratchet 82 are fixed at 80 outer surface of the first rotation axis and are meshed with the second rack gear 65, institute
It states third hand tap gear 81 and is fixed at 80 upper end of the first rotation axis, second rotation axis 83 is rotatably arranged on third supporting plate
62 right ends, the 4th bevel gear 182 are fixed at 83 outer surface of the second rotation axis and are meshed with third hand tap gear 81, institute
It states second gear 84 and is fixed at 83 right end of the second rotation axis, the 4th transmission shaft 85 is rotatably arranged on third supporting plate 62
Right end, the third gear 86 are fixed at 85 right end of the 4th transmission shaft and are meshed with second gear 84, and described 90 degree
Curved bar 87 is fixed at 56 upper surface of third cylinder body, and the tracheae 88 is fixed at 90 degree of 87 upper ends of curved bar, and described
Four pistons 89 be arranged in tracheae 88, the third rack gear 90 be fixed at 89 upper end of the 4th piston and with third gear
86 are meshed, and the rectangle discharge nozzle 67 is fixed at 62 upper surface of third supporting plate, and the connection setting of material shell 68 out exists
67 right end of rectangle discharge nozzle, the discharging housing 69 are fixed at out 68 upper surface of material shell, and the matter collecting box 70 is fixedly installed
In 1 upper surface of base, two guide rod 120 is respectively fixedly disposed at charging 14 inner wall two sides of necklace and two guide rods 60 match
It closes, the push rod 91 for being fixedly connected on 58 upper surface of third piston, 91 upper end of the push rod setting is provided in the tracheae 88
There is the 5th piston 92, the matter collecting box 70 is located at the underface of rectangle discharge nozzle 67；Start the second actuator 37, the second driving
Part 37 drives drive shaft 38 to rotate, so that the opening down of filter bag 15 is allowed, so as to which the sludge in filter bag 15 is poured into collection
Object case 70 drives third piston 58 to move up by third cylinder 56, and third piston 58 drives the 5th piston 92 to moving up
Dynamic, the 5th piston 92 drives the 4th piston 89 to move up, and the 4th piston 89 drives third rack gear 90 to move up, third tooth
Item 90 drives third gear 86 to rotate, and third gear 86 drives second gear 84 to rotate, and second gear 84 drives triconodont
81 rotation of wheel, third hand tap gear 81 drive the rotation of the 4th bevel gear 182, and the 4th bevel gear 182 drives the rotation of the second ratchet 82,
Second ratchet 82 drives the second rack gear 65 to be moved to the left, when piston rod 59 props up filter bag 15 and stops mobile, second spring
66 the second rack gears 65 of drive move right, and the second rack gear 65 drives the rotation of the first ratchet 61, so that two guide rods 60 drive two guiding
Bar 120 rotates, so as to which the sludge in filter bag 15 is fully poured into matter collecting box 70；Will charging necklace 14 rotation setting from
And charging necklace 14 can be driven to rotate by guide rod 120, thus can preferably will be in filter bag 15 by rotary force
Sludge is fallen.
The upper end opening of the discharging housing 69 is greater than the diameter of feed inlet 13；Setting can prevent after being dehydrated in this way
Sludge fall outside equipment, so as to avoid the increase of cost of labor.
First cylinder body 39 and third cylinder body 56 are cylinder, and second cylinder body 140 is hydraulic cylinder.
First actuator 18, the second actuator 37, third actuator 44 not only refer to a kind of motor, also
It can be driving line shaft 19, drive shaft 38, the driving device for driving axis 45 to rotate, be also possible to manual actuation.
It is provided with an inductor in the projection 42, when sensing that projection 42 connects with the first mating groove and the second mating groove
When touching, the second actuator 37 and third actuator 44 will start, when water level sensor 16 does not sense water level within its scope
When not will start inductor in projection 42, so as to avoid starting actuator resistance when being resetted after the completion of sludge dewatering
Hinder reset.
Working principle: opening simultaneously valve 7 and electric controlling sliding door 12, and the sludge containing water enters filter bag 15, when in filter bag 15
Mud height when reaching the induction zone of water level sensor 16, valve 7 and electric controlling sliding door 12 are closed prevents sludge from entering filter in time
Bag 15 starts the first actuator 18, and the first actuator 18 drives line shaft 19 to rotate, due to gag lever post 101 and limiting slot
Cooperation moves forward telescopic rod 23, so that telescopic rod 23 drives the 4th vertical plate 27 to move forward, so that the 4th vertical plate 27 squeezes
Filter bag 15 moves forward, to be squeezed out the water of sludge by squeezing filter bag 15, the water of extrusion leads to equipment by filter pipe 31
Outside, start the first actuator 18, the first actuator 18 drives line shaft 19 to rotate counterclockwise, to drive compression plate 25 backward
Mobile, the first cylinder body 39 drives first piston 40 to be moved to the left, so that filter bag 15 be driven to be moved to the left, when the first mating groove with
The projection 42 of 35 upper end of coupking shaft cooperates, and the projection 42 of the second mating groove and 35 lower end of coupking shaft cooperates, and passes through the second cylinder body
140 move up second piston 52, surround filter bag 15 to rising glove circle cylinder 143, start third actuator 44,
Third actuator 44 drives coupking shaft 35 to rotate, so that filter bag 15 is driven to rotate, it can be by the water in filter bag 15 using centrifugal force
It throws away, so that water is thrown in glove circle cylinder 143, meanwhile, coupking shaft 35 drives first bevel gear 47 to rotate, first bevel gear
47 drive second bevel gear 49 to rotate, and second bevel gear 49 drives second gear 50 to rotate, and second gear 59 drives the first rack gear
52 move up, so that the first rack gear 52 is moved up with dynamic pressure plate 53, so as to filter bag 15 is rotated it is same
The upward filter bag 15 of Shi Liyong pressing plate 53 starts the second actuator 37 so as to adequately be extruded water, and second drives
Moving part 37 drives drive shaft 38 to rotate, so that the opening down of filter bag 15 is allowed, so as to which the sludge in filter bag 15 is poured into collection
Object case 70 drives third piston 58 to move up by third cylinder 56, and third piston 58 drives the 5th piston 92 to moving up
Dynamic, the 5th piston 92 drives the 4th piston 89 to move up, and the 4th piston 89 drives third rack gear 90 to move up, third tooth
Item 90 drives third gear 86 to rotate, and third gear 86 drives second gear 84 to rotate, and second gear 84 drives triconodont
81 rotation of wheel, third hand tap gear 81 drive the rotation of the 4th bevel gear 182, and the 4th bevel gear 182 drives the rotation of the second ratchet 82,
Second ratchet 82 drives the second rack gear 65 to be moved to the left, when piston rod 59 props up filter bag 15 and stops mobile, second spring
66 the second rack gears 65 of drive move right, and the second rack gear 65 drives the rotation of the first ratchet 61, so that two guide rods 60 drive two guiding
Bar 120 rotates, so as to which the sludge in filter bag 15 is fully poured into matter collecting box 70.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste, including base (1), the first vertical plate (2) for being fixed at base (1) upper surface, fixed
It is arranged in the top plate (3) of the first vertical plate (2) upper surface, the feeding device being arranged on top plate (3), setting on the downside of feeding device
Pressurizing unit, linkage on the left of the first vertical plate (2), the discharging device being arranged on the left of linkage are set, it is special
Sign is: the feeding device includes that be fixed at the second vertical plate (4) on the right side of top plate (3) upper surface, setting vertical second
The left side of plate (4) is provided with one or so perforative restriction slot, the water-supply-pipe (6) limited in slot, connection setting is arranged in defeated
The valve (7) of water pipe (6) lower end.
2. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding device further includes that connection setting exists
The water outlet (8) of valve (7) lower end, is arranged on the right side of plate (9) upper surface simultaneously the plate (9) being arranged on the downside of water outlet (8)
Opening up intake chamber (10), setting in intake chamber (10) left end wall and are open towards right automatically controlled slot, are arranged in intake chamber
(10) lower end wall and the electric controlling sliding door (12) that automatically controlled slot upper end wall is set up and down, be arranged in intake chamber (10) lower end wall
And feed inlet (13) up and down, be rotatably arranged on feed inlet (13) upper end wall charging necklace (14), be fixed at into
The water level sensor (16) expected the filter bag (15) of necklace (14) lower end surface, be fixed at charging necklace (14) inner wall.
3. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressurizing unit includes being fixed at top
Third vertical plate (17) on rear side of plate (3) upper surface, the first actuator (18) for being fixed at third vertical plate (17) front end, setting
Exist in the line shaft (19) of the first actuator (18) front end, the screwed pipe (20) for being fixed at line shaft (19) front end, setting
The threaded block (22) of screw thread space (21), setting in screw thread space (21) in screwed pipe (20).
4. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the pressurizing unit further includes being fixed at
The telescopic rod (23) of threaded block (22) front end, setting telescopic rod (23) outer surface lower end limiting slot, be fixed at it is flexible
The compression plate (25) of bar (23) front end, is fixed at compression at the fixed plate (26) for being fixed at top plate (3) upper surface front end
4th vertical plate (27) of plate (25) front end, setting is in the 4th vertical plate (27) and telescopic chute (28) for opening forward, setting are being stretched
Expansion plate (29) in contracting slot (28), the first spring being fixed between telescopic chute (28) aft bulkhead and rope plate (29)
(30), the filter pipe (31) in top plate (3) lower end is arranged in connection, is provided with one in the limiting slot and is fixedly connected on top plate (3)
The gag lever post (101) of upper surface.
5. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: fixed on the left of plate (9) lower surface to connect
It is connected to a sandbag (33), the upper surface of the plate (9) is provided with about one perforative connecting hole, and fixation is set in the connecting hole
It is equipped with a coupking shaft (35), the base (1) upper surface left side is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (36), first supporting plate (36)
Right side is fixedly installed the second actuator (37), is provided with a drive shaft (38) on the right side of second actuator (37), described
Drive shaft (38) right end is fixedly installed the first cylinder body (39), is provided with first piston (40), institute in first cylinder body (39)
It states first piston (40) right end to be fixedly installed a connecting rod (41), the right end of the connecting rod (41) is hinged on coupking shaft (35)
Outer surface, coupking shaft (35) upper and lower surfaces are fixedly installed a projection (42) respectively.
6. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the linkage includes being fixed at the
5th vertical plate (43) of two vertical plates (4) left side, is set the third actuator (44) for being fixed at the 5th vertical plate (43) lower surface
It sets and drives axis (45), setting driving multiple the first of axis (45) lower surface and left and right perforation in third actuator (44) lower end
Mating groove, two the second cylinder bodies (140) for being fixed at base (1) upper surface, the cylinder body being arranged in the second cylinder body (140)
Space, the second piston being arranged in cylinder space.
7. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the linkage further includes being fixed at
Simultaneously the circle cylinder space (144) of opening upwards, rotation is arranged in carrier bar (143) in the carrier bar (143) of second piston upper surface
Be arranged base (1) upper surface rotary shaft (145), be fixed at rotary shaft (145) upper surface and left and right perforation it is multiple
Second mating groove, is fixed at table on base (1) at the first bevel gear (46) for being fixed at rotary shaft (145) outer surface
Second supporting plate (47) in face, is fixed at first at the first transmission shaft (48) for being rotatably arranged on the second supporting plate (47) right side
Transmission shaft (48) right end and the second bevel gear (49) being meshed with first bevel gear (46) are fixed at the first transmission shaft
(48) first gear (50) of outer surface, the track (51) for being fixed at base (1) upper surface, setting are in track (51)
Orbit space, is fixed at first at the first rack gear (52) for being arranged in track (51) and being meshed with first gear (50)
The lower end of the pressing plate (53) of rack gear (52) upper surface, the multiple first mating groove (46) is connected with the external world, and the multiple
The upper end of two mating grooves is connected with the external world.
8. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging device includes being arranged in base
(1) the third cylinder body (56) of upper surface, the third cylinder space (57) being arranged in third cylinder body (56), setting are in third cylinder body
Third piston (58) in space (57), is fixedly installed the piston rod (59) for being fixed at third piston (58) upper end respectively
Before and after piston rod (59) outer surface two guide rods (60) of side, be fixed at the first ratchet of piston rod (59) outer surface
(61), it is fixed at the third supporting plate (62) on the left of third cylinder body (56), is fixed at third supporting plate (62) right side
4th supporting plate (63), the 5th supporting plate (64) being fixed on front side of the 4th supporting plate (63) upper surface.
9. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the discharging device further includes being arranged the 4th
Supporting plate (63) upper surface and the second rack gear (65) being meshed with the first ratchet (61) are fixed at the second rack gear (65) and the
Second spring (66) between three supporting plates (62) right side, the first rotation axis for being rotatably arranged on third cylinder body (56) upper surface
(80), the second ratchet (82), fixation that the first rotation axis (80) outer surface is meshed with the second rack gear (65) is fixed to set
Set the first rotation axis (80) upper end third hand tap gear (81), be rotatably arranged on the second rotation axis of third supporting plate (62) right end
(83), it is fixed at the 4th bevel gear (182) that the second rotation axis (83) outer surface is meshed with third hand tap gear (81), solid
Fixed setting the second rotation axis (83) right end second gear (84), be rotatably arranged on the 4th transmission of third supporting plate (62) right end
Axis (85), is fixed the third gear (86) for being fixed at the 4th transmission shaft (85) right end and being meshed with second gear (84)
Be arranged third cylinder body (56) upper surface 90 degree of curved bars (87), be fixed at the tracheaes of 90 degree of curved bar (87) upper ends
(88), be arranged the 4th piston (89) in tracheae (88), be fixed at the 4th piston (89) upper end and with third gear
(86) the third rack gear (90) that is meshed, the rectangle discharge nozzle (67) for being fixed at third supporting plate (62) upper surface, connection are set
Set rectangle discharge nozzle (67) right end go out material shell (68), be fixed at out material shell (68) upper surface discharging housing (69),
It is respectively fixedly disposed at two guide rods (120), the fixed setting that charging necklace (14) inner wall two sides are matched with two guide rods (60)
Matter collecting box 70 in 1 upper surface of base, interior be provided with of the tracheae (88) are fixedly connected on pushing away for third piston (58) upper surface
Bar (91), push rod (91) upper end are provided with the 5th piston (92).
10. a kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the upper end opening of discharging housing (69)
Greater than lower ending opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334605.7A CN110156294A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334605.7A CN110156294A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110156294A true CN110156294A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67639964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334605.7A Withdrawn CN110156294A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110156294A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115492185A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-20 | 江苏水工建设集团有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering silt separator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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