CN115492185A - Hydraulic engineering silt separator - Google Patents

Hydraulic engineering silt separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115492185A
CN115492185A CN202211127324.2A CN202211127324A CN115492185A CN 115492185 A CN115492185 A CN 115492185A CN 202211127324 A CN202211127324 A CN 202211127324A CN 115492185 A CN115492185 A CN 115492185A
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China
Prior art keywords
silt
wall
pole
lateral wall
mud
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CN202211127324.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115492185B (en
Inventor
陆辉
施亮亮
江培春
徐振华
王晓东
赵树江
卞国林
范鸣华
陈波
潘婷婷
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Jiangsu Hydraulic Construction Group Co ltd
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Jiangsu Hydraulic Construction Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211127324.2A priority Critical patent/CN115492185B/en
Publication of CN115492185A publication Critical patent/CN115492185A/en
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Publication of CN115492185B publication Critical patent/CN115492185B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/287Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with jet nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402River restoration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a hydraulic engineering sludge separation device, relating to the technical field of hydraulic engineering; the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper surface of base has set gradually the sludge pump along the horizontal direction, filter the jar, the lateral wall that filters the jar is provided with the outlet pipe, the inside of filtering the jar is offered and is used for storing the chamber that holds of silt, the inner wall that holds the chamber is provided with the division board, the division board sets up between mud pipe and outlet pipe, the upside that holds the inner wall in chamber and is located the division board has the clamp plate along vertical direction sliding connection, one side that the division board was kept away from to the clamp plate is provided with the lifter that passes the filtration jar upper surface, be provided with on the base and be used for driving the lifting unit that the lifter slided along vertical direction, the mud mouth has been seted up to the lateral wall that filters the jar, be provided with seal assembly on the filtration jar, in order to be used for sealed mud mouth this application has the effect that improves staff work efficiency.

Description

Hydraulic engineering silt separator
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering sludge separating device.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. The dredging of the hydraulic engineering generally refers to river channel dredging, namely river channel silt deposited at the bottom of a river channel is treated, along with the continuous acceleration of the modernization development, the living standard of people is improved day by day, and the accumulated silt of the river channel has already influenced the normal play of various functions such as river channel flood control, waterlogging drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation and the like, so that the normal function of the river channel is recovered, and the rapid sustainable development of the economic society is promoted.
No. CN 213625785U's Chinese patent discloses a silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the fixed universal wheel that is equipped with in base bottom, and the base top is fixed in proper order and is equipped with the drain pump, treatment tank and sludge pump, the fixed spacing ring that is equipped with of wall in the treatment tank, the knockout drum has been placed at the spacing ring top in the treatment tank, the equal fixed first in command that is equipped with in knockout drum top both sides, the input of sludge pump is connected with the suction pipe, the output of sludge pump is connected with the mud pipe, the equal fixed support frame that is equipped with in base both sides. This silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering is used for inhaling the knockout drum with silt through setting up the sludge pump in, extrude silt through depression bar control depression bar and briquetting, thereby water in the silt enters into the processing tank bottoms portion through network structure's knockout drum, and handle sewage through the drain pipe, this silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering is convenient for use, and easy operation can effectual separation silt and sewage, reduces the processing degree of difficulty of later stage silt.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the staff manually controls the pressing block to slide along the vertical direction of the separation tank, so as to extrude the sludge in the separation tank, the operation needs to consume more physical power of the staff, the working efficiency of the staff is reduced, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve staff's work efficiency, this application provides a hydraulic engineering silt separator.
The application provides a hydraulic engineering silt separator adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering silt separator, includes the base, the upper surface of base has set gradually the sludge pump along the horizontal direction, has filtered the jar, the input of sludge pump is connected with the suction pipe, the output of sludge pump is connected with the mud pipe, the mud pipe is kept away from the one end of sludge pump and is connected in the lateral wall of filtering the jar, the lateral wall of filtering the jar is provided with the outlet pipe, the chamber that holds that is used for storing silt is offered to the inside of filtering the jar, the inner wall that holds the chamber is provided with the separator plate, the separator plate sets up between mud pipe and outlet pipe, the upside that holds the inner wall in chamber and be located the separator plate has the clamp plate along vertical direction sliding connection, one side that the separator plate was kept away from to the clamp plate is provided with the lifter that passes the upper surface of filtering the jar, be provided with the lifting unit who is used for driving the lifter to slide along vertical direction on the base, the mud mouth has been seted up to the lateral wall of filtering the jar, be provided with seal assembly on the filtering the jar for sealed mud mouth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sludge pump is through inhaling mud pipe extraction silt entering filtration jar in, when the silt in the filtration jar reaches a certain amount, start lifting unit, lifting unit drives the clamp plate and removes towards one side of separator plate, so that extrude the silt in the filtration jar through the clamp plate, thereby filter out the sewage in the silt to holding intracavity wall and being located the separator plate downside, then hold intracavity wall through the outlet pipe with sewage discharge, the silt of collecting after the filtration on the separator plate after filtering is discharged through the mud outlet, the aforesaid is through the operation that lifting unit control clamp plate reciprocated, staff's physical power has been saved, staff's work efficiency has been improved.
As preferred, lifting unit includes support, driving piece, first pole, first bevel gear group, gangbar, supporting seat, first gear, first rack, the support sets up in the upper surface of base, the driving piece sets up on the support to be used for driving first pole and rotating, first bevel gear group is used for connecting first pole and gangbar, rotates in order to be used for driving the gangbar, the supporting seat sets up in the upper surface of crossing the jar, the gangbar rotates to be connected in the supporting seat, first gear sets up in the lateral wall of gangbar, first rack sets up in the lateral wall of lifter, first rack and first gear intermeshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving piece drives first pole and rotates, and first pole drives first bevel gear group and rotates to the drive gangbar takes place to rotate, and the gangbar drives first gear and takes place to rotate, because first gear and first rack intermeshing, and then drive and first rack intermeshing's connecting rod and take place to remove along vertical direction, has effectively controlled reciprocating of clamp plate.
As preferred, the one end that the sludge pump was kept away from to the suction dredge pipe is provided with inhales the silt frame, the lateral wall of inhaling the silt frame is provided with inhales the silt motor, the output of inhaling the silt motor is connected with the dwang, the lateral wall of dwang is provided with stirring vane, the lateral wall of inhaling the silt frame is provided with the connecting rod, be provided with the extensible member on the base for the drive connecting rod removes along vertical direction, the lateral wall of support is provided with firm frame, connecting rod sliding connection is on firm frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when suction pipe extraction silt, silt gets into the inside of inhaling the silt frame, inhales the silt motor this moment and drives the dwang and rotate, and the dwang drives stirring vane and rotates to stir silt, make the less silt piece of volume of the great silt piece separation of volume that contains in the silt, reduced the possibility that contains great volume silt piece in getting into the suction pipe, and then reduced the suction pipe and taken place the possibility of jam, prolonged the life of suction pipe.
As preferred, the telescopic link includes second pole, second bevel gear group, butt joint pole, mounting bracket, second gear, second rack, the second pole sets up in the one end that the first pole was kept away from to the driving piece, second bevel gear group is used for connecting second pole and butt joint pole to be used for the drive butt joint pole to rotate, the mounting bracket sets up in the lateral wall of steady frame, the butt joint pole rotates to be connected in the mounting bracket, the second gear sets up in the lateral wall of butt joint pole, the second rack sets up in the lateral wall of connecting rod, second gear and second rack intermeshing, the direction of motion of connecting rod and the opposite direction of motion of lifter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the clamp plate extrudees the silt of storing in filtering jar, the driving piece drives the second pole and rotates, the second pole drives the butt joint pole through second bevel gear group and rotates, the butt joint pole drives the second gear and rotates, because second gear and second rack intermeshing, thereby it removes to drive one side of keeping away from the sludge impoundment with second rack intermeshing's connecting rod orientation, the connecting rod drives in step and inhales the one side removal of silt frame orientation keeping away from the sludge impoundment, make when the clamp plate extrudees the silt in filtering jar, inhale the silt frame and break away from in the sludge impoundment, thereby reduce the upper surface area of clamp plate and collect the possibility that has unprocessed silt, and then improved silt separator's work efficiency.
Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, which is far away from the inner wall of the mud outlet, is provided with a placing groove, the inner wall of the placing groove is provided with a mud pushing plate, one side of the mud pushing plate, which is far away from the inner wall of the mud outlet, is provided with a push rod, and the bottom wall of the placing groove is provided with a communicating hole for the push rod to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the separating plate filters the silt of storing on filtering the jar, the silt after the separation has been built up on the separating plate, then will go out the mud mouth and open, the handheld catch bar of staff, the catch bar drives the upper surface removal of mud pushing plate along the separating plate to the silt after will separating is discharged from a mud mouth.
Preferably, the one end that the mudjack was kept away from to the catch bar is provided with the cylinder, the lateral wall of crossing the filter tank is provided with the support frame, the cylinder sets up on the support frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piston rod of cylinder drives the mud pushing plate and removes along the upper surface of separation plate to the silt of the separation after promoting the separation plate to save is discharged from mud outlet, has effectively improved the work efficiency that the staff cleared up the silt of the separation after the separation that saves on the separation plate.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged inside the communication hole, and the push rod penetrates through the inside of the sealing ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of sealing washer has improved the leakproofness of through-hole department, has reduced the sewage that contains in the silt of not separating in the filter tank and has outwards overflowed the possibility from the through-hole, has reduced the frequency that the staff cleared up separator.
Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate and a locking piece, the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the filtering tank to seal the sludge outlet, the locking piece comprises a locking pipe, a locking rod and a locking ring, the locking rod is slidably connected to the inside of the locking pipe, the locking ring is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate, and the end part of the locking rod is inserted into the locking ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need seal the mud outlet, the rotary seal board to seal the mud outlet, then remove the locking pole along the inside of locking pipe towards one side of locking ring, insert and locate in the locking ring until the tip of locking pole, thereby fix the closing plate, reduced the closing plate and taken place the pivoted possibility.
Preferably, the locking piece further comprises a stabilizing plate and an inserting block, the stabilizing plate is arranged on the side wall of the locking rod, the inserting block is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter tank, and the side wall of the stabilizing plate penetrates through a jack for the inserting block to insert.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the tip of lock pole was inserted and is located the locking intra-annular, rotate the firm pole, until the inserted block insert locate the jack inside to improved the tip of lock pole and inserted the stability of locating in the locking intra-annular, further reduced the closing plate and taken place the pivoted possibility.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the filter tank is provided with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is sleeved with a positioning hook, and one end, far away from the mounting ring, of the positioning hook is inserted into the locking ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs open the mud outlet, rotate the closing plate for closing plate and the laminating of one side that filters jar and be close to each other, then keep away from the one end of collar with the location hook and insert the inside of locating the locking pipe, thereby fix the closing plate, reduced the closing plate and rotated the hindrance that causes the staff with silt from taking out in the filtration jar, effectively improved staff's work efficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the sludge pump is through inhaling mud pipe extraction silt and get into in the filtration jar, when the silt in the filtration jar reaches a quantitative, start lifting unit, lifting unit drives the clamp plate and removes towards one side of separator plate, so that extrude the silt in the filtration jar through the clamp plate, thereby filter out the sewage in the silt to holding the intracavity wall and being located the separator plate downside, then hold the intracavity wall with sewage discharge through the outlet pipe, the silt after filtering on the separator plate is collected up to the filtration after filtering is discharged through mud outlet, the above-mentioned operation that reciprocates through lifting unit control clamp plate, staff's physical power has been saved, staff's work efficiency has been improved.
2. After the separating plate filters the silt of storing on filtering the jar, the silt after the separation has been built up on the separating plate, then will go out the mud mouth and open, and the staff is handheld the catch bar, and the catch bar drives the upper surface removal of mud pushing plate along the separating plate to the silt after will separating is discharged from a mud mouth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of a hydraulic engineering sludge separation device in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view for embodying the internal structure of the filter canister in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view for showing the internal structure of the silt suction frame in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram for embodying the structure of the lifting assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram for embodying the structure of the seal assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a base; 11. a sludge pump; 111. a mud suction pipe; 112. a sludge discharge pipe; 12. discharging the water pump; 121. a water outlet pipe; 122. a drain pipe; 13. a stabilizing frame; 131. a connecting rod; 14. a slipping wheel; 2. a filter tank; 21. an accommodating chamber; 211. a separation plate; 22. pressing a plate; 221. a lifting rod; 23. a sludge outlet; 24. a placing groove; 25. a communicating hole; 251. a seal ring; 26. a support frame; 3. a lifting assembly; 31. a support; 32. a drive member; 33. a first lever; 34. a first bevel gear set; 341. a first main bevel gear; 342. a first slave bevel gear; 35. a linkage rod; 36. a supporting seat; 37. a first gear; 38. a first rack; 4. a silt suction frame; 41. a silt suction motor; 411. rotating the rod; 4111. a stirring blade; 5. a telescoping member; 51. a second lever; 52. a second bevel gear set; 521. a second main bevel gear; 522. a second slave bevel gear; 53. a docking rod; 54. a mounting frame; 55. a second gear; 56. a second rack; 6. a mud pushing plate; 61. a push rod; 611. a cylinder; 7. a seal assembly; 71. a sealing plate; 72. a locking member; 721. a locking tube; 722. a lock lever; 723. a locking ring; 724. a stabilizing plate; 7241. a jack; 725. inserting a block; 8. a mounting ring; 81. and a positioning hook.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses hydraulic engineering silt separator. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sludge separation device comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is a cuboid, and sliding wheels 14 are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the base 1 and at four top corners; the upper surface of the base 1 is connected with a sludge pump 11 and a filter tank 2 through bolts along the length direction of the base 1, the filter tank 2 is in a cuboid shape, the input end of the sludge pump 11 is connected with a sludge suction pipe 111, the output end of the sludge pump 11 is connected with a sludge discharge pipe 112, and one end of the sludge discharge pipe 112, which is far away from the sludge pump 11, is connected to the outer side wall of the filter tank 2; the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 is connected with a water outlet pipe 121, one end of the water outlet pipe 121 far away from the filter tank 2 is connected with a water outlet pump 12, and one end of the water outlet pump 12 far away from the water outlet pipe 121 is connected with a water outlet pipe 122; an accommodating cavity 21 for storing sludge is formed in the filter tank 2, a separating plate 211 is welded on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 21, and a plurality of meshes for sewage in the sludge to pass through are formed in the separating plate 211; the separation plate 211 is disposed between the sludge discharge pipe 112 and the water outlet pipe 121. A pressing plate 22 is connected to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 21 and located on the upper side of the separating plate 211 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a lifting rod 221 is welded on one side, away from the separating plate 211, of the pressing plate 22, the end portion of the lifting rod 221 penetrates through the upper surface of the filter tank 2, and a lifting assembly 3 is arranged on the base 1 and used for driving the lifting rod 221 to slide along the vertical direction; the mud outlet 23 has been seted up to the lateral wall of filtering jar 2, and the last mud outlet 23 of seting up of filtering jar 2 is located the upside of separator 211, is provided with seal assembly 7 on the filtering jar 2 to be used for sealed mud outlet 23.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the sludge pump 11 pumps sludge in the sludge tank through the sludge suction pipe 111, the sludge flows into the inside of the filter tank 2 through the sludge discharge pipe 112; when the sludge in the filter tank 2 is stored to a certain amount, the lifting assembly 3 drives the lifting rod 221 to move towards one side of the base 1 along the vertical direction of the filter tank 2, at the moment, the lifting rod 221 drives the pressing plate 22 to extrude the sludge on the separating plate 211, and the sewage in the sludge is filtered out of the separating plate 211 and is stored in the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 21 and positioned at the lower side of the separating plate 211; after the sludge on the separating plate 211 is completely extruded, the water outlet pump 2 pumps the sewage in the filter tank 2 through the water outlet pipe 121 and then discharges the sewage through the water discharge pipe 122; finally, the sludge outlet 23 is opened by the sealing assembly 7, so that the separated sludge on the separating plate 211 is discharged out of the filter tank 2 through the sludge outlet 23.
Referring to fig. 3, one end of the sludge suction pipe 111, which is far away from the sludge pump 11, is connected with a sludge suction frame 4 through a hoop, the sludge suction frame 4 is a cuboid frame body with an opening on one side, and the opening of the sludge suction frame 4 faces to one side far away from the base 1; the outer side wall of the silt suction frame 4 is connected with a silt suction motor 41 through a bolt, the silt suction motor 41 is a waterproof motor, the output end of the silt suction motor 41 is connected with a rotating rod 411, one end, far away from the silt suction motor 41, of the rotating rod 411 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the silt suction frame 4 through a bearing seat, and stirring blades 4111 are integrally formed on the side wall of the rotating rod 411; so that during the staff extracted the silt in the mud pit through inhaling mud pipe 111, silt got into earlier and inhales the inside of silt frame 4, and the rotation of dwang 411 this moment drives stirring vane 4111 and takes place to rotate, effectively separates the great silt of volume in inhaling silt frame 4 to reduced the great silt of volume and got into the inside possibility of inhaling mud pipe 111, and then reduced and inhaled mud pipe 111 and taken place the possibility of blockking up.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a connecting rod 131 is welded on the upper surface of the silt suction frame 4, a stabilizing frame 13 is connected to the base 1 through a bolt, an expansion member 5 is arranged on the base 1 and used for driving the connecting rod 131 to rotate in the vertical direction, the expansion member 5 comprises a second rod 51, a second bevel gear set 52, a butt rod 53, a mounting frame 54, a second gear 55 and a second rack 56, and the second bevel gear set 52 comprises a second main bevel gear 521 and a second secondary bevel gear 522; the second main bevel gear 521 is welded and sleeved on the second rod 51, the second driven bevel gear 522 is welded and sleeved on the butt rod 53, and the second main bevel gear 521 and the second driven bevel gear 522 are meshed with each other; the butt joint rod 53 is rotatably connected in the mounting frame 54, the mounting frame 54 is welded on the stabilizing frame 13, the second gear 55 is welded on the butt joint rod 53, the second rack 56 is welded on the side wall of the connecting rod 131, and the second rack 56 and the second gear 55 are meshed with each other.
Referring to fig. 4, the lifting assembly 3 includes a bracket 31, a driving member 32, a first rod 33, a first bevel gear set 34, a linkage rod 35, a supporting seat 36, a first gear 37, and a first rack 38, the bracket 31 is welded to the upper surface of the base 1, and the fixing frame 13 is welded to the side wall of the bracket 31; the driving member 32 is a double-headed motor, the driving motor is connected to the bracket 31 through a bolt, one end of the double-headed motor is connected to the first rod 33 to control the lifting rod 221 to move upwards or downwards along the vertical direction, and the other end of the double-headed motor is connected to the second rod 51 to control the connecting rod 131 to move along the vertical direction opposite to the lifting rod 221; the first bevel gear set 34 comprises a first main bevel gear 341 and a first slave bevel gear 342, the first main bevel gear 341 is welded and sleeved on the side wall of the first rod 33, the first slave bevel gear 342 is welded and sleeved on the linkage rod 35, and the first slave bevel gear 342 and the first main bevel gear 341 are meshed with each other; the linkage rod 35 is rotatably connected inside the supporting seat 36, the supporting seat 36 is welded on the upper surface of the filter tank 2, the first gear 37 is welded on the side wall of the linkage rod 35, the first rack 38 is welded on the side wall of the lifting rod 221, and the first rack 38 and the first gear 37 are meshed with each other.
Referring to fig. 4, when sludge in the filter tank 2 is stored to a certain amount, the double-headed motor drives the first rod 33 to rotate, the first rod 33 drives the linkage rod 35 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 34, and the linkage rod 35 drives the lifting rod 221 to move towards one side of the base 1 through the first gear 37 and the first rack 38; the lifting rod 221 drives the pressing plate 22 to move towards one side of the separating plate 211, so that sludge on the separating plate 211 is extruded, the pressing plate 22 does not need to be manually controlled by a worker to move, and the working efficiency of the worker is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the first rod 33 rotates, the second rod 51 rotates at the same time, the second rod 51 drives the docking rod 53 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 52, the docking rod 53 drives the connecting rod 131 to move towards one side of the second rod 51 through the second gear 55 and the second gear 55, the second rod 51 drives the silt suction frame 4 to move towards one side far away from the sludge pond, and therefore when the pressing plate 22 presses the silt on the separating plate 211, the silt is not continuously conveyed in the filter tank 2.
Referring to fig. 5, the sealing assembly 7 includes a sealing plate 71 and a locking member 72, the sealing plate 71 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 and is located at one end of the inner wall of the sludge outlet 23 in the length direction; the locking piece 72 comprises a locking tube 721, a locking rod 722, a locking ring 723, a stabilizing plate 724 and an insert block 725, the locking tube 721 can be a circular hollow tube with two ends penetrating, and the locking rod 722 can be a solid circular tube; the locking pipe 721 is welded on the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 and is adjacent to the side wall provided with the inner wall of the sludge outlet 23, the locking rod 722 is slidably connected inside the locking pipe 721, the locking ring 723 is welded at one end of the sealing plate 71 in the length direction, the stabilizing plate 724 is welded on the side wall of the locking rod 722, and the insert block 725 is welded on the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 and is positioned at the lower side of the locking pipe 721; the side wall of the stabilizing plate 724 in the thickness direction is penetrated with a jack 7241 for the insertion block 725 to be inserted, and the size of the jack 7241 is larger than that of the insertion block 725.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 is welded with a mounting ring 8, the mounting ring 8 and the locking pipe 721 are symmetrically arranged, the mounting ring 8 is sleeved with a positioning hook 81, and one end of the positioning hook 81, which is far away from the mounting ring 8, is inserted into the locking ring 723.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the worker finishes separating the sludge on the separating plate 211, the separated sludge is accumulated on the separating plate 211, and at this time, the locking lever 722 is rotated so that the insertion block 725 is disengaged from the inside of the insertion hole 7241; then, the locking rod 722 slides along the length direction of the locking tube 721 until the end of the locking rod 722 is separated from the inside of the locking ring 723; then the sealing plate 71 is rotated so that the sludge outlet 23 is in an open state; finally, the end of the positioning hook 81 remote from the mounting ring 8 is inserted into the locking tube 721, so that the sealing plate 71 is fixed when the sludge outlet 23 is opened, thereby reducing the possibility that the sealing plate 71 will obstruct the separated sludge accumulated on the separating plate 211 from being discharged out of the filter tank 2 through the sludge outlet 23.
Referring to fig. 2, the upper surface of the separating plate 211 is slidably connected with a mud pushing plate 6, the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity 21 is provided with a placing groove 24 for the mud pushing plate 6 to be embedded, one side of the mud pushing plate 6, which is far away from the inner wall of the mud outlet 23, is welded with a pushing rod 61, and the bottom wall of the placing groove 24 is provided with a communicating hole 25 for the pushing rod 61 to slide; a sealing ring 251 is adhered to the inner wall of the communication hole 25 through glue, and the sealing ring 251 can be made of rubber; a support frame 26 is welded on the outer side wall of the filter tank 2 and the side, away from the side provided with the mud outlet 23, of the support frame 26, the upper surface of the support frame 26 is connected with a cylinder 611 through a bolt, and one end of a piston rod of the cylinder 611 is connected with one end, away from the mud pushing plate 6, of the push rod 61; when the mud separated from the separating plate 211 is discharged from the mud outlet 23, one end of the piston rod of the cylinder 611 drives the pushing rod 61 to move along the horizontal direction, and the pushing rod 61 drives the mud pushing plate 6 to move along the horizontal direction, so that the separated mud is discharged from the mud outlet 23 quickly and conveniently, and the working efficiency of workers is further improved.
The implementation principle of the hydraulic engineering sludge separation device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: sludge pump 11 is through inhaling in mud pipe 111 extracts silt gets into filter tank 2, when filtering in tank 2 and be full of a certain amount of silt, start driving piece 32, driving piece 32 drives first pole 33 and rotates, first pole 33 drives gangbar 35 through first bevel gear group 34 and takes place to rotate, gangbar 35 drives lifter 221 through first gear 37 and first rack 38 and moves towards one side of base 1, lifter 221 drives clamp plate 22 and moves towards one side of separator plate 211, thereby to the silt extrusion on separator plate 211, and then need not staff's manual promotion lifter 221, staff's physical power has been saved, staff's work efficiency has been improved.
When the separated sludge on the separation plate 211 is accumulated on the separation plate 211, the sealing plate 71 is opened to discharge the separated sludge from the sludge outlet 23 so as to separate the sludge again.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering silt separator, includes base (1), the upper surface of base (1) has set gradually sludge pump (11), has filtered jar (2) along the horizontal direction, the input of sludge pump (11) is connected with mud suction pipe (111), the output of sludge pump (11) is connected with mud pipe (112), the one end that sludge pump (11) were kept away from in mud pipe (112) is connected in the lateral wall that filters jar (2), the lateral wall that filters jar (2) is provided with outlet pipe (121), its characterized in that: filter chamber (21) that holds that is used for storing silt is offered to the inside of jar (2), the inner wall that holds chamber (21) is provided with separation plate (211), separation plate (211) set up between mud pipe (112) and outlet pipe (121), the upside that holds the inner wall of chamber (21) and be located separation plate (211) has clamp plate (22) along vertical direction sliding connection, one side that separation plate (211) were kept away from in clamp plate (22) is provided with lifter (221) that pass jar (2) upper surface, be provided with on the base and be used for driving lifter (221) along lifting unit (3) that vertical direction slided, mud outlet (23) have been seted up to the lateral wall of jar (2), be provided with seal assembly (7) on jar (2) for sealed mud outlet (23).
2. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (3) include support (31), driving piece (32), first pole (33), first bevel gear group (34), gangbar (35), supporting seat (36), first gear (37), first rack (38), support (31) set up in the upper surface of base (1), driving piece (32) set up on support (31) for be used for driving first pole (33) and rotate, first bevel gear group (34) are used for connecting first pole (33) and gangbar (35) for driving gangbar (35) and rotate, supporting seat (36) set up in the upper surface of filtering tank (2), gangbar (35) rotate to be connected in supporting seat (36), first gear (37) set up in the lateral wall of gangbar (35), first rack (38) set up in the lateral wall of lifter (221), first rack (38) and first gear (37) intermeshing.
3. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 2, wherein: inhale sludge pipe (111) and keep away from one end of sludge pump (11) and be provided with and inhale silt frame (4), the lateral wall of inhaling silt frame (4) is provided with inhales silt motor (41), the output of inhaling silt motor (41) is connected with dwang (411), the lateral wall of dwang (411) is provided with stirring vane (4111), the lateral wall of inhaling silt frame (4) is provided with connecting rod (131), be provided with extensible member (5) on the base for drive connecting rod (131) remove along vertical direction, the lateral wall of support (31) is provided with firm frame (13), connecting rod (131) sliding connection is on firm frame (13).
4. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 3, wherein: the telescopic link includes second pole (51), second bevel gear group (52), and butt joint pole (53), mounting bracket (54), second gear (55), second rack (56), second pole (51) set up the one end of keeping away from first pole (33) in driving piece (32), second bevel gear group (52) are used for connecting second pole (51) and butt joint pole (53) for be used for the drive to butt joint pole (53) rotate, mounting bracket (54) set up in the lateral wall of steady frame (13), butt joint pole (53) rotate to be connected in mounting bracket (54), second gear (55) set up in the lateral wall of butt joint pole (53), second gear (56) set up in the lateral wall of connecting rod (131), second gear (55) and second gear (56) intermeshing, the direction of motion of connecting rod (131) and the direction of motion of lifter (221) are opposite.
5. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (21) and far away from the inner wall of the mud outlet (23) is provided with a placing groove (24), the inner wall of the placing groove (24) is provided with a mud pushing plate (6), one side of the mud pushing plate (6) far away from the inner wall of the mud outlet (23) is provided with a push rod (61), and the bottom wall of the placing groove (24) is provided with a communicating hole (25) for the push rod (61) to slide.
6. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 5, wherein: an air cylinder (611) is arranged at one end, away from the mud pushing plate (6), of the push rod (61), a support frame (26) is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter tank (2), and the air cylinder (611) is arranged on the support frame (26).
7. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 5, wherein: a sealing ring (251) is arranged inside the communication hole (25), and the push rod (61) penetrates through the sealing ring (251).
8. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 1, wherein: sealing assembly (7) include closing plate (71) and locking piece (72), closing plate (71) rotate to be connected in the lateral wall of filter tank (2) to be used for sealed mud outlet (23), locking piece (72) include locking pipe (721), locking pole (722), locking ring (723), locking pole (722) sliding connection is in the inside of locking pipe (721), locking ring (723) set up in the lateral wall of closing plate (71), the tip of locking pole (722) is inserted and is located in locking ring (723).
9. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 8, wherein: the locking piece (72) further comprises a stabilizing plate (724) and an inserting block (725), the stabilizing plate (724) is arranged on the side wall of the locking rod (722), the inserting block (725) is arranged on the outer side wall of the filtering tank (2), and the side wall of the stabilizing plate (724) penetrates through a jack (7241) which is used for the inserting block (725) to insert.
10. The hydraulic engineering sludge separating device of claim 8, wherein: the outer side wall of the filter tank (2) is provided with a mounting ring (8), the mounting ring (8) is sleeved with a positioning hook (81), and one end, far away from the mounting ring (8), of the positioning hook (81) is inserted into the locking ring (723).
CN202211127324.2A 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Hydraulic engineering silt separator Active CN115492185B (en)

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