CN115492135A - Ecological slope protection structure - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115492135A CN115492135A CN202211332392.2A CN202211332392A CN115492135A CN 115492135 A CN115492135 A CN 115492135A CN 202211332392 A CN202211332392 A CN 202211332392A CN 115492135 A CN115492135 A CN 115492135A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water pump
- slope
- protection structure
- ecological
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological slope protection structure which comprises a slope body, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the slope body, planting frames are mounted in the mounting grooves, grooves are formed in the side edges of the slope body, spray pipes are mounted in the grooves, a water storage pool is arranged below the slope body, the water storage pool is communicated with the spray pipes, and power is provided through a first water pump to realize water spraying of the spray pipes. According to the ecological protection slope, the water spraying pipes are arranged in the grooves formed in the side edges of the slope body, rainwater is collected through the water storage tank, when a fire occurs, the first water pump can be started to spray water to the ecological protection slope through the water spraying pipes to extinguish fire, the situation that the fire spreads to mountain forests connected with the ecological protection slope to cause more serious mountain fire is prevented, the mountain fire isolation effect can be achieved, and meanwhile watering can be performed on the ecological protection slope under the condition of drought and water shortage to guarantee plant growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of slope protection, and particularly relates to an ecological slope protection structure.
Background
Reservoir, river embankment, the problem of soil erosion and landslide can often appear in mountain and road side slope etc, in order to prevent the appearance of soil erosion and landslide phenomenon, need carry out the protection and the treatment of side slope, present side slope protection's method mainly has to be made a mortar and laid or the cubic stone material of dry masonry carries out the bank protection, adopt concrete structure to carry out the bank protection, adopt metal-plastic net to carry out the bank protection, the rubble is piled up bank protection mode such as bank protection, the mode of these bank protections is when carrying out side slope protection, mostly all need introduce concrete, a large amount of stones or metal mesh.
However, the existing ecological slope protection plays a good role in preventing water and soil loss, water and soil are protected by planting plants in the slope protection, and when the plants in the ecological slope protection are in dry climatic conditions, mountain fire frequently occurs easily, so that when the plants in the ecological slope protection are in mountain fire, a forest is easily ignited due to the fact that the rear end of the ecological slope protection is connected with a mountain body, and therefore an ecological slope protection structure is urgently needed to play a role in isolating mountain trees and prevent mountain fire from spreading.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides an ecological slope protection structure, which solves the problem that forests are easily ignited after the ecological slope protection is ignited, and plays a role of isolation belts for mountain forests.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure, includes the slope body, has seted up a plurality of mounting grooves on this slope body, installs the planting frame in the mounting groove, and the lateral margin of the slope body is seted up flutedly, the built-in spray pipe that is equipped with of recess, the below of the slope body is equipped with the tank, and tank and spray pipe intercommunication provide power through first water pump and realize the spray pipe water spray.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, the ecological bank protection is through setting up the spray pipe in the recess that slope body lateral margin was seted up to carry out the rainwater through the tank and collect, when the condition of a fire appears, can open first water pump and carry out the water spray through the spray pipe to ecological bank protection and put out a fire, prevent that the condition of a fire from spreading to the mountain forest and causing more serious mountain fire, can play the effect that mountain fire kept apart, can water ecological bank protection under the condition of arid lack of water simultaneously.
Preferably, the catch basin is provided with at the interval between the mounting groove, and the overflow hole has been seted up to the both sides of catch basin, and the overflow hole is connected with the branch drain pipe, still is equipped with the drainage in the slope body and is responsible for all with the branch drain pipe intercommunication, the drainage is responsible for the intercommunication tank and provides power through the second water pump that sets up.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, the catch basin keeps apart the mounting groove, not only can play the effect of rainfall retaining, can improve the interval between the plant simultaneously, when taking place the condition of a fire, can reduce the speed of spreading.
Preferably, the solar water heater further comprises a control box, a storage battery is arranged in the control box, the control box is connected with a photovoltaic panel through a control module in an external mode to realize charging and discharging, and the control box is electrically connected with the first water pump and the second water pump to control the switches of the first water pump and the second water pump.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, external photovoltaic board is connected to the control box electricity realizes the charge-discharge to the battery to for the work of first water pump and second water pump provides electric power and guarantees, and then can avoid needing the puzzlement that external power source caused in the field.
Preferably, be equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer on the slope body, and respectively with control box electric connection to set for critical temperature and humidity, the control box control first water pump and the opening and closing of second water pump.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, through critical temperature and the humidity that temperature sensor and humidity transducer set up respectively, and then judge that ecological slope is in under the high temperature intensity of a fire condition, perhaps under the arid condition, and then but automatic matching system puts out a fire or waters through opening of control box automatic hole to first water pump and second water pump, realizes the automation and the accurate control of putting out a fire.
Preferably, a detachable filtering device is arranged at the overflow hole.
By adopting the structure design, the filter screen can filter plant branches and leaves or soil and prevent the plant branches and leaves or soil from damaging the second water pump after entering the water storage tank.
Preferably, the slope body is provided with a protection wall at the lateral margin of the mounting groove, and the protection wall is provided with the groove.
By adopting the structural design, the protective wall heightening design is beneficial to playing a role of blocking under the condition of mountain fire.
Preferably, the spray pipe is in a C-shaped structure, the spray pipe is arranged in the groove, and the spray holes formed in the spray pipe incline inwards.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, spray pipe and recess correspond the design, play the isolation effect according to the junction of ecological bank protection and mountain forest, and inwards gather together when the hole for water spraying on the spray pipe adopts the design of slightly inclining to the inboard and can guarantee to spray water and play the effect of putting out a fire.
Preferably, the mounting groove is from last to being the echelonment setting down, the bottom of planting the frame adoption adopts the fretwork setting, and is provided with loam layer and metalling in the planting frame.
Preferably, the groove is provided with a hollowed-out baffle which is of a wave-shaped reinforcing structure.
By adopting the structural design, the hollow baffle is mainly used for avoiding the situation that the stone on the hillside slides down to cause the damage of the spray pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the ecological protection slope, the water spray pipes are arranged in the grooves formed in the side edges of the slope body, rainwater is collected through the water storage tank, when a fire occurs, the first water pump can be started to spray water through the water spray pipes to extinguish the fire for the ecological protection slope, the situation that the fire spreads to a mountain forest connected with the ecological protection slope to cause more serious mountain fire is prevented, the mountain fire isolation effect can be achieved, and meanwhile the ecological protection slope can be watered under the drought and water shortage condition to guarantee the growth of plants.
2. According to the invention, the control box is electrically connected with the external photovoltaic panel to realize charging and discharging of the storage battery, and provides electric power guarantee for the work of the first water pump and the second water pump, so that the trouble caused by the need of an external power supply in the field can be avoided; simultaneously through critical temperature and the humidity that temperature sensor and humidity transducer set up respectively, and then judge that ecological slope is in under the high temperature intensity of a fire condition, perhaps under the arid condition, but and then automatic matching system puts out a fire or waters through opening of control box automatic hole to first water pump and second water pump, realizes the automation and the accurate control of putting out a fire.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the sprinkler pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hollow-out baffle of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control box of the present invention.
Slope body 1, mounting groove 2, planting frame 3, recess 4, spray pipe 5, hole for water spraying 5a, tank 6, first water pump 7, catch basin 8, overflow hole 8a, water drainage branch pipe 9, main pipe for water drainage 10, second water pump 11, protective wall 12, fretwork baffle 13.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an ecological slope protection structure includes a slope body 1, a plurality of mounting grooves 2 are formed on the slope body 1, planting frames 3 are mounted in the mounting grooves 2, grooves 4 are formed on side edges of the slope body 1, water spray pipes 5 are mounted in the grooves 4, a water storage tank 6 is arranged below the slope body 1, and the water storage tank 6 is communicated with the water spray pipes 5 and realizes water spray of the water spray pipes 5 by power provided by a first water pump 7. In this embodiment, the slope body 1 can be divided into a plurality of units, and the side edge of each unit is provided with the groove 4, so that under the condition of fire, each unit can respectively spray water to extinguish fire, and the fire isolation effect of the ecological slope is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the embodiment, the water spraying pipe 5 is in a C-shaped structure, the water spraying pipe 5 is installed in the groove 4, and the water spraying holes 5a formed on the water spraying pipe 5 are inclined inward, so that the sprayed water is kept in a furled state in the unit ecological slope protection structure when spraying water, thereby achieving a rapid fire extinguishing effect in the unit ecological slope protection. And the grooves 4 are provided with hollowed-out baffles 13, the hollowed-out baffles 13 adopt wave-shaped reinforcing structures, the hollowed-out baffles 13 adopt detachable designs, the situation that the spray pipes 5 are damaged due to outdoor blowing or rockfall can be prevented, and the spray pipes 5 adopt steel pipes.
Slope body 1 will according to its self slope mounting groove 2 is from last to being the echelonment setting down, plant frame 3 and can adopt dismantlement formula or direct embedded design, just the bottom of planting frame 3 adoption adopts the fretwork setting, and then can guarantee that water can flow and can not cause the condition that the root of plant steeps water and rot, and plant and be provided with dirt bed and metalling in the frame 3, can improve the loose assurance vegetation of soil property. The interval is provided with catch basin 8 between 2, catch basin 8's width is approximately 40-50cm, and 8 both sides of catch basin have seted up overflow hole 8a, and overflow hole 8a sets up with the middle part of lateral wall, and then can guarantee retaining water in the catch basin 8, plays the effect of moisturizing and cooling to the ecological bank protection, and overflow hole 8a is connected with drainage branch pipe 9, still is equipped with the drainage in the slope body 1 and is responsible for 10 and all communicate with drainage branch pipe 9, the drainage is responsible for 10 intercommunication tank 6 and provides power through the second water pump 11 that sets up. Wherein, all be connected with drainage branch pipe 9 on every catch basin 8 for collect rainwater and store in the tank 6, it is through second pump 11 suction to reserve in the tank 6 behind the drainage branch pipe 9 inflow drainage main pipe 10. Under the drought condition or the fire condition, the water source in the water storage tank 6 can be started to irrigate or extinguish the fire for the ecological slope protection. In this embodiment, overflow hole 8a department is equipped with detachable filter equipment, and this filter equipment mainly used filters the rainwater, mainly includes plant branch and leaf or earth, prevents to cause the condition that first water pump 7 and second water pump 11 damaged after impurity gets into tank 6, but this filter equipment needs the manual work to carry out the periodic cleaning.
In this embodiment, the slope body 1 is provided with a protection wall 12 at the side edge of the installation groove 2, the protection wall 12 is provided with the groove 4, wherein the height of the protection wall 12 is set to be 50-80cm, which can play a role in contact between plants and play a role in blocking fire.
Referring to fig. 6, the ecological slope protection structure further includes a control box, a storage battery is disposed in the control box, and the control box is connected with the photovoltaic panel through a control module to realize charging and discharging, and is electrically connected with the first water pump 7 and the second water pump 11 to control the switch of the control box. And a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the slope body 1, and are respectively electrically connected with the control box, the critical temperature and the critical humidity are set, and the control box controls the first water pump 7 and the second water pump 11 to be opened and closed. Consider the influence of condition of a fire factor, cause the control box to damage easily, the control box can adopt and bury the formula design, and external photovoltaic board sets up and is keeping away from ecological bank protection position and bury the connection of electric lines through ground.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when a fire occurs, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is higher than the set critical temperature, the control box collects signals and controls the first water pump 7 to be started, water in the water storage tank 6 is conveyed to the water spraying pipe 5 to be sprayed out from the water spraying hole 5a to extinguish the water for the ecological slope protection, and the situation that the fire spread to rear forests to cause more serious mountain fire is avoided.
When the condition of drought appears, humidity transducer will signal acquisition and convey the control box in, the control box is with the same reason control first water pump 7 and open and carry the water in the tank 6 to spray pipe 5 from the blowout in the hole for water spraying 5a to ecological bank protection water spray treatment.
Along with the increase year by year of forest coverage area, the control of mountain fire is the most important thing, consequently, this ecological bank protection can effectively solve among the prior art ecological bank protection function singleness, can not play the effect of the isolation of putting out a fire, can effectively ensure forest safety.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the use of the term being generic or similar to other means being encompassed by the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure, its characterized in that includes the slope body (1), has seted up a plurality of mounting grooves (2) on this slope body (1), installs in mounting groove (2) and plants frame (3), and the lateral margin of the slope body (1) is seted up flutedly (4), the built-in spray pipe (5) that is equipped with of recess (4), the below of the slope body (1) is equipped with reservoir (6), and reservoir (6) and spray pipe (5) intercommunication and provide power through first water pump (7) and realize spray pipe (5) water spray.
2. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein water storage tanks (8) are arranged between the mounting grooves (2) at intervals, overflow holes (8 a) are formed in two sides of each water storage tank (8), the overflow holes (8 a) are connected with a branch drain pipe (9), main drain pipes (10) are arranged in the slope body (1) and communicated with the branch drain pipes (9), and the main drain pipes (10) are communicated with the water storage tank (6) and provide power through second water pumps (11).
3. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 2, further comprising a control box, wherein a storage battery is arranged in the control box, the control box is connected with a photovoltaic panel through a control module to realize charging and discharging, and the control box is electrically connected with the first water pump (7) and the second water pump (11) to control the on and off of the first water pump and the second water pump.
4. An ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3, wherein the slope body (1) is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and is electrically connected with a control box respectively, and the control box controls the first water pump (7) and the second water pump (11) to be turned on and off, and sets the critical temperature and humidity.
5. An ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that a detachable filtering device is arranged at the overflow hole (8 a).
6. An ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein a protective wall (12) is disposed on a side edge of the installation groove (2) of the slope body (1), and the groove (4) is disposed on the protective wall (12).
7. An ecological slope protection structure according to claim 6, wherein the water spraying pipes (5) are of a C-shaped structure, the water spraying pipes (5) are installed in the grooves (4), and the water spraying holes (5 a) formed on the water spraying pipes (5) are inclined inward.
8. An ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the installation groove (2) is arranged in a step shape from top to bottom, the planting frame (3) adopts a hollow-out bottom, and a soil layer and a gravel layer are arranged in the planting frame (3).
9. An ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the grooves (4) are provided with hollowed-out baffles (13), and the hollowed-out baffles (13) adopt a wave-shaped reinforcing structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211332392.2A CN115492135A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Ecological slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211332392.2A CN115492135A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Ecological slope protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115492135A true CN115492135A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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ID=85115137
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211332392.2A Pending CN115492135A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Ecological slope protection structure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208563352U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-03-01 | 高明宇 | A kind of protective slope structure for landscape ecology |
| CN213805218U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-07-27 | 刘放 | Ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation |
| CN214737803U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-11-16 | 张金凤 | Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection |
| US20220074157A1 (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2022-03-10 | Fudan University | Novel ecological slope protection with efficient water purification function and ecological improvment method |
| CN217053240U (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-26 | 泉州市源顺水土保持技术咨询有限公司 | Water accumulation preventing efficient ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation |
| CN217419692U (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-13 | 山东京博控股集团有限公司 | Side slope protection structure for all-over-ground soil-covering type storage tank |
-
2022
- 2022-10-28 CN CN202211332392.2A patent/CN115492135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208563352U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-03-01 | 高明宇 | A kind of protective slope structure for landscape ecology |
| US20220074157A1 (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2022-03-10 | Fudan University | Novel ecological slope protection with efficient water purification function and ecological improvment method |
| CN213805218U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-07-27 | 刘放 | Ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation |
| CN214737803U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-11-16 | 张金凤 | Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection |
| CN217053240U (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-26 | 泉州市源顺水土保持技术咨询有限公司 | Water accumulation preventing efficient ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation |
| CN217419692U (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-13 | 山东京博控股集团有限公司 | Side slope protection structure for all-over-ground soil-covering type storage tank |
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