CN115488979A - Anti-corrosion and mothproof bamboo material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-corrosion and mothproof bamboo material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115488979A CN115488979A CN202110674402.XA CN202110674402A CN115488979A CN 115488979 A CN115488979 A CN 115488979A CN 202110674402 A CN202110674402 A CN 202110674402A CN 115488979 A CN115488979 A CN 115488979A
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- CQIKWXUXPNUNDV-AXRVZGOCSA-N pheophytin a Chemical compound N1C(C=C2[C@H]([C@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=N2)C2=C3NC(=C4)C(C)=C3C(=O)[C@@H]2C(=O)OC)C)=C(C)C(C=C)=C1C=C1C(C)=C(CC)C4=N1 CQIKWXUXPNUNDV-AXRVZGOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an anticorrosive mothproof bamboo material which is prepared by burning an anticorrosive mothproof combustion material, wherein the anticorrosive mothproof combustion material comprises 55-65 parts by weight of cypress branches and leaves, 15-25 parts by weight of cedar wood chips, 10-20 parts by weight of cinnamomum burmanii, 3-6 parts by weight of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 1-3 parts by weight of rosin. Utilize the flue gas that anticorrosive mothproof burning material burning produced is baked the bamboo timber, because the flue gas contains the mothproof factor and the heat energy of superstrong osmotic power, through baking for a long time, get into inside the bamboo timber, can destroy the bamboo timber nutrient composition to appear moisture content, reduce the moisture content, form one deck protection film on the bamboo timber surface through the flue gas mixture simultaneously for the bamboo timber after baking has fine anticorrosive mothproof effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bamboo processing, in particular to an anti-corrosion and mothproof bamboo and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Bamboo belongs to the subfamily of bamboo of Gramineae, and has tall and straight branches and long branches, and is green and jade-like on the whole body, so that the bamboo is deeply loved by people. At present, more than 1200 kinds of bamboos are used, and the application of the bamboos is very wide and mainly comprises the following steps: five categories of bamboo shoot, ornamental, living, handicraft and building materials. Nowadays, bamboo relates to the aspects of our lives. Bamboo charcoal, rattan chairs, bamboo shaving boards, bamboo shoots, bamboo salt toothpaste, etc., which have become common articles in our lives. The bamboo industry has developed many fields such as bamboo forest economy, bamboo boards, bamboo artware, bamboo shoot and bamboo food, bamboo charcoal, bamboo fiber, bamboo machinery, bamboo biomedicine, bamboo culture tourism, etc., and the bamboo products form more than 100 series and thousands varieties, and become four major sungpang industries in the development of the Chinese forestry together with the flower industry, the forest tourism industry and the forest food industry.
With the deepening of the low-carbon concept, bamboo made products are more and more popular with consumers. The bamboo industry enters a rapid development stage, and the bamboo industry develops rapidly and simultaneously puts higher requirements on the bamboo processing technology. The anticorrosion and mothproof treatment is an indispensable important step in the manufacturing process of some bamboo products. The bamboo wood naturally contains insects and ova, is rich in nutrition, high in water content and easy to breed bacteria and worms, is easy to rot and damage by worms, and causes small application amount and a large amount of white and white rot, so that the bamboo wood is required to be subjected to anticorrosion and mothproof treatment.
The traditional bamboo wood is subjected to corrosion and moth prevention by adopting methods of natural airing, soaking in lime water and chemical liquid medicine, stewing, carbonizing and the like, and has the problems of small yield, difficulty in control, low production efficiency, trouble in treatment of finished products and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an anticorrosive mothproof bamboo material, which is prepared by blending natural mothproof components of cypress branches and leaves, cedar sawdust, cinnamomum burmanii, eucalyptus branches and leaves and rosin and is burnt by bamboo materials through an anticorrosive mothproof burning material.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an anticorrosion and mothproof bamboo material is prepared by burning bamboo through an anticorrosion and mothproof burning material, wherein the anticorrosion and mothproof burning material comprises, by weight, 55-65 parts of cypress branches and leaves, 15-25 parts of cedar chips, 10-20 parts of cinnamomum burmannii, 3-6 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 1-3 parts of rosin.
The branches and leaves of cypress contain amentoflavone, monomethyl amentoflavone, hinokiflavone, 7' -monomethyl hinokiflavone, cedarwood biflavone and its derivatives, pheophytin a,10S and 10R-hydroxy-pheophorbide dimethyl a, alpha-cedrene, and have mothproof effect; the root or root bark of Chinese fir mainly contains free amino acids, steroid compounds, fatty acids, vitamins and the like, the root contains volatile oil, the volatile oil mainly contains components such as alpha-pinene, limonene, p-cymene and alpha-cedrene, and the Chinese fir leaf mainly contains components such as amentoflavone, sequoyine, hinokiflavone, torreyabiflavone and volatile oil. The Chinese fir seed contains Chinese fir acid A and B, and the components enable the Chinese fir to have the effects of resisting inflammation, relieving spasm, killing parasite, removing toxic substance, etc.; the cinnamomum burmannii wood contains volatile oil, and the main components of the volatile oil are eugenol, linalool and the like, so that the cinnamomum burmannii wood has good anti-fouling and detoxifying effects; rosin has the efficacy of expelling pus and drawing out poison, and eucalyptus branches and leaves have the disinfection effect and are often used for extracting insect repellents and deodorants. The natural antiseptic and mothproof components of cypress branches and leaves, cedar wood chips, cinnamomum burmannii, eucalyptus branches and leaves and rosin are blended to prepare the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material. The smoke generated by combustion of the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material is utilized to bake the bamboo, and the smoke contains mothproof factors and heat energy with super-strong permeability, so that the smoke enters the bamboo through long-time baking, nutritional ingredients of the bamboo can be destroyed, moisture is separated out, the moisture content is reduced, and a good anticorrosive and mothproof effect is achieved.
Further, the anticorrosive mothproof combustion material comprises, by weight, 60 parts of cypress branches and leaves, 20 parts of cedar wood chips, 15 parts of cinnamomum burmanii, 4 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 1 part of rosin.
Furthermore, the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material burns to generate smoke to bake the bamboo wood, and smoke mixed substances are adsorbed on the outer surface of the bamboo wood to form a protective film, so that the protective film can prevent moisture from permeating, further inhibit bacteria from generating and change the condition of biological invasion by pests, and further ensure that the bamboo wood has the functions of corrosion prevention and mothproofing.
Furthermore, the bamboo is bamboo chips or bamboo strips, green husks and bamboo joints on the surface of fresh raw bamboo are removed, and the fresh raw bamboo is processed into the bamboo chips or the bamboo strips.
Further, the moisture content of the anticorrosion and mothproof bamboo is 7-15%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the anticorrosive mothproof bamboo wood, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Putting the anticorrosive mothproof burning material and the bamboo wood into a baking device;
(2) Burning the antiseptic and mothproof burning material, controlling the baking temperature to be 100-400 ℃, and the baking time to be 5-60h;
(3) Stopping combustion, cooling to room temperature, taking out bamboo from the baking device to obtain antiseptic
Mothproof bamboo.
In the step (2), the selection of the temperature and the baking time is related to the original bamboo diameter of the bamboo and the thickness of the bamboo chips or bamboo strips: the thickness of the bamboo chips or bamboo strips is 0.5-2mm, the baking temperature is 100-140 ℃, and the baking time is 6-16h; the thickness of the bamboo chips or bamboo strips is 2-4mm, the baking temperature is 140-200 ℃, and the baking time is 6-24h; the thickness of the bamboo chips or bamboo strips is 4-8mm, the baking temperature is 150-240 ℃, and the baking time is 16-48h; the thickness of the bamboo sheet or bamboo strip is more than 8mm, the corresponding baking temperature is 150-280 ℃, and the baking time is 24-60h; the diameter of the raw bamboo is 0.5-6cm, the baking temperature is 100-140 ℃, and the baking time is 6-16h; the diameter of the original bamboo is within 6-8cm, the temperature is 140-200 ℃, and the baking time is 6-24h; the diameter of the original bamboo is within 8-12cm, the temperature is 150-240 ℃, and the baking time is 16-48h; the diameter of the raw bamboo is more than 12cm, the corresponding baking temperature is 150-280 ℃, and the baking time is 24-60h.
Further, the baking device comprises a baking chamber, a combustion chamber and a hot air pipeline, wherein the baking chamber is connected with the combustion chamber through the hot air pipeline; during baking, the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material is arranged in the combustion chamber, the pretreated bamboo material is arranged in the baking chamber, and smoke generated by combustion of the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material enters the baking chamber through the hot gas pipeline.
Furthermore, the combustion chamber comprises an air inlet, the size of the air inlet is adjustable, and the temperature is controlled by adjusting the addition amount of the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material in the combustion chamber and the size of the air inlet.
Further, the baking device also comprises an exhaust pipeline, and moisture generated by baking is exhausted through the exhaust pipeline.
Further, the baking device also comprises a temperature sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention prepares the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material by using natural anticorrosive and mothproof components of cypress branches and leaves, cedar wood chips, cinnamomum burmannii, eucalyptus branches and leaves and rosin. Utilize the flue gas that anticorrosive mothproof burning material burning produced is baked the bamboo timber, because the flue gas contains the mothproof factor and the heat energy of superstrong osmotic power, through baking for a long time, get into inside the bamboo timber, can destroy the bamboo timber nutrient composition to appear moisture content, reduce the moisture content, form one deck protection film on the bamboo timber surface through the flue gas mixture simultaneously for the bamboo timber after baking has fine anticorrosive mothproof effect.
(2) The invention utilizes natural antiseptic and mothproof components to treat the bamboo wood, has simple preparation method, environmental protection, no pollution and low cost, and is beneficial to large-scale production and processing.
(3) The weight of the bamboo wood treated by the method is reduced compared with that before treatment, and the bamboo wood treated by the method is favorable for transportation and storage.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The following preparation methods are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents used, unless otherwise specified, are commercially available reagents.
The invention provides an anticorrosive mothproof bamboo material, which is prepared by burning a bamboo material through an anticorrosive mothproof combustion material, wherein the anticorrosive mothproof combustion material and the pretreated bamboo material are placed in a baking device, the baking device comprises a baking chamber, a combustion chamber, a hot air pipeline, an exhaust pipeline and a temperature sensor, the baking chamber and the combustion chamber are connected through the hot air pipeline, the pretreated bamboo material is placed in the baking chamber, the anticorrosive mothproof combustion material is placed in the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber comprises an air inlet hole with adjustable size, the temperature can be adjusted by adjusting the adding amount of the anticorrosive mothproof combustion material and the size of the air inlet hole, and during baking, smoke generated by burning the anticorrosive mothproof combustion material enters the baking chamber through the hot air pipeline. The invention utilizes natural antiseptic and mothproof components to treat the bamboo wood, has simple preparation method, environmental protection, no pollution and low cost, and is beneficial to large-scale production and processing. The weight of the bamboo wood treated by the method is reduced compared with that before treatment, and the bamboo wood treated by the method is favorable for transportation and storage.
The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an anticorrosive and mothproof bamboo material which is prepared by burning and baking bamboo materials through an anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material, wherein the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material comprises 55 parts by weight of cypress branches and leaves, 25 parts by weight of cedar wood chips, 15 parts by weight of cinnamomum burmanii, 3 parts by weight of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 2 parts by weight of rosin. Placing the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material and bamboo (the bamboo is in the form of bamboo chips, green husks and bamboo joints on the surface of fresh raw bamboo are removed, and then the bamboo chips are processed into bamboo chips, the diameter of the raw bamboo is 3cm, and the thickness of the bamboo chips is 1 mm) into a baking device, combusting the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material, controlling the baking temperature to be 100 ℃, stopping combustion after baking for 6 hours, and taking out the bamboo after cooling to the room temperature to obtain the antiseptic and mothproof bamboo. A layer of protective film is formed on the surface of the bamboo wood, and the water content of the bamboo wood is 15%.
Example 2
The embodiment provides an anticorrosive and mothproof bamboo material which is prepared by burning and baking bamboo materials through anticorrosive and mothproof combustion materials, wherein the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion materials comprise 58 parts by weight of cypress branches and leaves, 25 parts by weight of cedar wood chips, 10 parts by weight of cinnamomum burmanii, 5 parts by weight of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 2 parts by weight of rosin. Placing the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material and bamboo (the bamboo is in the form of bamboo chips, green peels and bamboo joints on the surface of the bamboo are removed by fresh raw bamboo, and the bamboo chips are processed into the bamboo chips, the diameter of the raw bamboo is 7cm, and the thickness of the bamboo chips is 3 mm) into a baking device, burning the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material, controlling the baking temperature to be 160 ℃, stopping burning after baking for 24 hours, and taking out the bamboo after cooling to room temperature to obtain the antiseptic and mothproof bamboo. A layer of protective film is formed on the surface of the bamboo wood, and the water content of the bamboo wood is 9%.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an anticorrosive and mothproof bamboo material which is prepared by burning and baking bamboo materials through an anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material, wherein the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material comprises 59 parts of cypress branches and leaves, 17 parts of cedar wood chips, 20 parts of cinnamomum burmannii, 3 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 1 part of rosin in parts by weight. Placing the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material and bamboo (the bamboo is in the form of bamboo chips, green husks and bamboo joints on the surface of fresh raw bamboo are removed, and the bamboo chips are processed into bamboo chips, the diameter of the raw bamboo is 10cm, and the thickness of the bamboo chips is 6 mm) into a baking device, combusting the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material, controlling the baking temperature to be 200 ℃, stopping combustion after baking for 36 hours, and taking out the bamboo after cooling to the room temperature, thereby obtaining the antiseptic and mothproof bamboo. A layer of protective film is formed on the surface of the bamboo wood, and the water content of the bamboo wood is 10%.
Example 4
The embodiment provides an anticorrosive and mothproof bamboo material which is prepared by burning and baking bamboo materials through an anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material, wherein the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material comprises 60 parts by weight of cypress branches and leaves, 20 parts by weight of cedar wood chips, 15 parts by weight of cinnamomum burmanii, 4 parts by weight of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 1 part by weight of rosin. Placing the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material and bamboo (the bamboo is in the form of bamboo strips, green husks and bamboo joints on the surface of the bamboo are removed by fresh raw bamboo, and the bamboo strips are processed into bamboo strips with the diameter of 11cm and the thickness of 7 mm) into a baking device, combusting the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material, controlling the baking temperature to 240 ℃, stopping combustion after baking for 48 hours, and taking out the bamboo after cooling to room temperature to obtain the antiseptic and mothproof bamboo. A layer of protective film is formed on the surface of the bamboo wood, and the water content of the bamboo wood is 7%.
Example 5
The embodiment provides an anticorrosive mothproof bamboo material which is formed by burning bamboo materials through an anticorrosive mothproof combustion material, wherein the anticorrosive mothproof combustion material comprises 65 parts by weight of cypress branches and leaves, 15 parts by weight of cedar wood chips, 11 parts by weight of cinnamomum burmannii, 6 parts by weight of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 3 parts by weight of rosin. Placing the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material and bamboo (the bamboo is in the form of bamboo strips, green husks and bamboo joints on the surface of the bamboo are removed by fresh raw bamboo, and the bamboo strips are processed into the bamboo strips, wherein the diameter of the raw bamboo is 15cm, and the thickness of the bamboo strips is 10 mm) into a baking device, burning the antiseptic and mothproof combustion material, controlling the baking temperature to 280 ℃, stopping burning after baking for 60 hours, and taking out the bamboo after cooling to room temperature to obtain the antiseptic and mothproof bamboo. A layer of protective film is formed on the surface of the bamboo wood, and the water content of the bamboo wood is 12%.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The anticorrosive mothproof bamboo material is prepared by burning bamboo through anticorrosive mothproof burning material, and is characterized in that the anticorrosive mothproof burning material comprises 55-65 parts by weight of cypress branches and leaves, 15-25 parts by weight of cedar wood chips, 10-20 parts by weight of cinnamomum burmannii, 3-6 parts by weight of eucalyptus branches and leaves, and 1-3 parts by weight of rosin.
2. The anticorrosive mothproof bamboo material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anticorrosive mothproof combustion material comprises 60 parts by weight of cypress branches and leaves, 20 parts by weight of cedar wood chips, 15 parts by weight of cinnamomum burmanii, 4 parts by weight of eucalyptus branches and leaves and 1 part by weight of rosin.
3. The antiseptic and mothproof bamboo material as recited in claim 1, wherein the antiseptic and mothproof burning material burns to produce smoke to bake the bamboo material, and the mixed substance of the smoke is adsorbed on the surface of the bamboo material to form a protective film.
4. The method for preparing the antiseptic mothproof bamboo wood as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bamboo wood is bamboo chips or bamboo strips, green husks and bamboo joints on the surface of fresh raw bamboo are removed, and the fresh raw bamboo is processed into the bamboo chips or the bamboo strips.
5. The anticorrosive mothproof bamboo material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture content of baked bamboo material is 7-15%.
6. The method for preparing the anticorrosive and mothproof bamboo wood according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Putting the anticorrosive mothproof burning material and the bamboo wood into a baking device;
(2) Burning the antiseptic and mothproof burning material, controlling the baking temperature to be 100-400 ℃, and the baking time to be 5-60h;
(3) Stopping combustion, cooling to room temperature, and taking out baked bamboo from the baking device to obtain the antiseptic mothproof bamboo.
7. The method for preparing the antiseptic mothproof bamboo wood as claimed in claim 6, wherein the baking device comprises a baking chamber, a combustion chamber and a hot air pipeline, and the baking chamber and the combustion chamber are connected through the hot air pipeline; during baking, the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material is arranged in the combustion chamber, the pretreated bamboo material is arranged in the baking chamber, and smoke generated by combustion of the anticorrosive and mothproof combustion material enters the baking chamber through the hot gas pipeline.
8. The method for preparing the anticorrosive and mothproof bamboo wood according to claim 7, wherein the combustion chamber comprises an air inlet, the size of the air inlet is adjustable, and the temperature is controlled by adjusting the addition amount of anticorrosive and mothproof combustion materials in the combustion chamber and the size of the air inlet.
9. The method for manufacturing antiseptic and mothproof bamboo wood according to claim 6, wherein the baking device further comprises an exhaust duct through which moisture generated by baking is discharged.
10. The method for preparing the anticorrosive mothproof bamboo wood according to claim 6, wherein the baking device further comprises a temperature sensor.
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