CN115487329B

CN115487329B - Batch disinfection equipment and disinfection method for aviation collecting boards

Info

Publication number: CN115487329B
Application number: CN202211134569.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎志伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-19
Also published as: CN115487329A

Abstract

The invention discloses batch disinfection equipment and a disinfection method for aviation packaging boards, and relates to the technical field of disinfection of aviation transportation equipment. The invention comprises a transfer box, a disinfection tank, a transfer mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a lifting motor and a lifting frame, and the auxiliary mechanism comprises an electric cylinder and an oscillating cylinder. According to the invention, the transfer box, the disinfection pool, the transfer mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are arranged, so that the space-borne plate is disinfected in batches by a compact structure; the chain traction transfer box can be ensured to reciprocate by arranging the lifting motor and the lifting frame and utilizing a chain wheel and chain transmission principle and a special chain winding mode, namely, the transfer and placement of the container plates are realized; through setting up the communicating vessel structure based on hydraulic drive principle of symmetrical distribution's vibration jar constitution, under the effect of electronic jar, the vibration jar of both sides promotes the transfer case alternately reciprocally, makes the reciprocal vibration of transfer case, is convenient for the antiseptic solution flow between the slab joint to fully kill.

Description

Batch disinfection equipment and disinfection method for aviation collecting boards

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field, and particularly relates to batch disinfection equipment and a disinfection method for an aircraft collecting plate.

Background

Today, the global trade is not interruptible. Goods in various countries are traded with each other by means of freight such as roads, railways, ships, air, etc., which goods are meant to be a possible propagation channel for the new coronaviruses.

In particular in the field of air freight, the freight for air freight requires a carrier, one of which is an aircraft pallet. The aircraft pallets are specially packaged for loading cargo to standardize the aircraft. Then an epidemic prevention and disinfection treatment is required for the aviation packaging board, and related equipment requirements are placed on the aviation packaging board by the existing airport. In combination with practical situations, the prior art does not have batch disinfection equipment specially used for the aviation packaging boards, so that in order to realize batch disinfection and sterilization of the aviation freight equipment such as the aviation packaging boards, batch disinfection equipment and disinfection method of the aviation packaging boards are designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide batch disinfection equipment and a disinfection method for an aircraft container plate, which solve the problem that the existing aircraft and freight equipment lacks special batch disinfection equipment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to batch disinfection equipment and a disinfection method for an aircraft pallet, wherein the batch disinfection equipment comprises a transfer box, a disinfection tank, a transfer mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a lifting motor and a plurality of lifting frames, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an electric cylinder and an oscillating cylinder, the disinfection tank comprises a mounting box and a material carrying tank, and the material carrying tank is nested in the mounting box and is fixedly bolted with the inner surface of the mounting box; the mounting box and the transfer box are of a frame structure, and the transfer box is nested in the material carrying pond; the upper surface of the installation carriage is bolted and fixed with a plurality of lifting frames, and the lower surface of the installation carriage is bolted and fixed with the electric cylinder; one side surface of the installation box is bolted with a lifting motor, and the lifting motor is electrically connected with the electric cylinder; in the structure, the transfer box is used for placing the aviation container plates to be disinfected, the installation box is a peripheral structure of the equipment, on one hand, the transfer box is used for installing various working parts, and on the other hand, the whole equipment is protected and supported;

a plurality of mounting blocks are welded on two opposite side surfaces of the mounting box, and a lifting shaft is connected between the two mounting blocks on the same side through bearings; the lifting shafts Zhou Cemian are fixedly clamped with driven chain wheels, linkage chain wheels and lifting chain wheels, one end of an output shaft of the lifting motor is welded with a driving chain wheel, a driving chain is arranged between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheels, the lifting shafts can be driven to rotate by the lifting motor, only one lifting shaft on two sides is connected with the lifting motor, the other lifting shaft is used for assisting lifting, and stable lifting of the transfer box is facilitated; a transmission chain is arranged between the linkage chain wheels on the surfaces of the two opposite lifting shafts, wherein the transmission chain is of an open chain structure, and the rotation directions of the two opposite linkage chain wheels are opposite through winding; the lifting frame is of a pulley frame structure, a plurality of supporting chain wheels are connected to a rotating shaft on the inner surface of the lifting frame, and a traction chain is arranged between the supporting chain wheels and the lifting chain wheels; one end of the traction chain is fixedly bolted with the lifting chain wheel, and the other end of the traction chain is fixedly bolted with the bottom plate of the transfer box; the traction chain is also of an open chain structure, and can traction the transfer box to lift when the lifting shaft drives the lifting chain wheel to rotate;

opposite side surfaces of the installation carriage are bolted and fixed with a plurality of oscillating cylinders, wherein the oscillating cylinders are symmetrically distributed and installed outside the installation carriage; the oscillating cylinder comprises an input end and an output end, wherein the input end is welded and communicated with a hydraulic transmission pipe, and one end of the hydraulic transmission pipe is welded with a driving cylinder; the driving cylinders communicated with the two opposite oscillating cylinders are opposite in position, and a driving plug rod is arranged between the two opposite driving cylinders; the driving plug rod and the driving cylinder form a piston structure; a connecting rod is welded between the two driving plug rods, one surface of the middle part of the connecting rod is fixedly bolted with the output shaft of the electric cylinder, and the connecting rod reciprocates along with the output shaft of the electric cylinder; in the structure, under the action of the connecting rod, the driving cylinders, the hydraulic transmission pipes and the oscillating cylinders at the two opposite sides jointly form a communicating vessel structure based on hydraulic transmission, and when the connecting rod slides reciprocally, the driving plug rod is driven to slide reciprocally, so that the oscillating cylinders at the two opposite sides output alternately; the output end of the oscillating cylinder is provided with an oscillating plug rod, and the oscillating plug rod form a piston structure; one end of the oscillating plug rod extends to the outside of the oscillating cylinder and contacts with the outer surface of the transfer box, and the oscillating plug rod which is displayed at the output end, namely two opposite sides, alternately pushes the transfer box to slide so as to realize the oscillating effect on the transfer box.

Further, a plurality of limiting plates are welded on the inner surface of the transfer box, gaps exist between two adjacent limiting plates, the gaps between the two limiting plates are used for placing the aviation collecting plates, the distance between the gaps is combined with the thickness of the aviation collecting plates and is slightly larger than the thickness of the aviation collecting plates, and the damage to plates or equipment caused by frequent collision between the transfer box and the aviation collecting plates in the vibration process of the transfer box is avoided; meanwhile, after the placement is finished, gaps are also formed between two adjacent plates, so that the disinfection solution is convenient for flushing and soaking each plate during oscillation, and the disinfection work is more thorough; the limiting plates are of U-shaped slat structures, and the number of the limiting plates is more than twenty, so that more than twenty aviation container plates can be sterilized in batches; one side and the top of the transfer box are both arranged to be of an open structure and are adapted to the structure of the limiting plate.

Further, a plurality of limiting sliding grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the transfer box, a plurality of limiting sliding strips are adhered to the inner surface of the material carrying pool, and the limiting sliding grooves are in sliding clamping with the limiting sliding strips; the transfer box is in sliding fit with the material carrying tank through a limiting slide bar and a limiting slide groove, gaps exist between the two opposite sides of the transfer box and the tank wall of the material carrying tank, and the gaps are opposite to the extending direction of the limiting slide groove; the gap between the material carrying pool and the transfer box is the pushing range of the oscillating plug rod, and the setting of the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding strip can limit the oscillating sliding track of the transfer box, so that the oscillating work is more stable.

Further, a control panel is arranged between the lifting motor and the installation carriage, wherein the lifting motor and the electric cylinder are electrically connected with the control panel; the control panel is used for setting the time for soaking the plate by the disinfectant and controlling the forward and reverse working states of the lifting motor; the bottom of the material carrying tank is provided with a starting switch, wherein the starting switch is a piezoelectric double-pole switch, is electrically connected with the control panel, and is arranged between the lifting motor and a starting circuit of the electric cylinder; when the transfer box is pressed down to start the switch, the electric cylinder starts, the lifting motor stops, when the transfer box is lifted away from the start switch, the electric cylinder stops, the lifting motor starts, and in the process, the automatic management of equipment can be facilitated.

Further, the oscillating cylinder and the driving cylinder are of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder structure, and hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic transmission tube.

A batch disinfection method of an aircraft panel comprises the following steps:

firstly, lifting a transfer box to the top of equipment by utilizing a transfer mechanism before disinfection, pushing aviation packaging plates to be disinfected from the opening position of the side surface of the transfer box to the inside of the transfer box along the gap between two adjacent limiting plates, enabling gaps to exist between the two adjacent aviation packaging plates, and simultaneously injecting disinfectant into a material carrying pond, wherein the liquid level of the disinfectant is higher than that of the aviation packaging plates placed at the uppermost layer;

step two, starting a lifting motor, conveying the transfer box with the aviation container plates to the bottom of the material carrying pool by using a transmission structure of a chain wheel and a chain until the transfer box presses down a starting switch, so that the lifting motor is closed, and starting an electric cylinder;

setting disinfection soaking time on a control panel, controlling the oscillating plugs of the oscillating cylinders to reciprocate by utilizing a hydraulic transmission structure when the electric cylinders work, and alternately pushing the transfer box relative to the two oscillating plugs to enable disinfection liquid to flow between gaps of the aviation collecting plates;

and fourthly, starting the lifting motor when the soaking time is set to be over, and leaving the starting switch in the ascending process of the transfer box in the opposite direction to the rotating direction of the transfer box, stopping the electric cylinder, and stopping the oscillating work.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention forms a soaking type sterilizing device by arranging the transfer box, the sterilizing pond, the transfer mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism, and performs batch sterilization on the aviation container plates by utilizing a compact structure;

the lifting motor and the lifting frame are arranged, and the chain wheel and chain transmission principle is utilized, so that the whole structure of the equipment is more compact on the premise of ensuring the whole transportation and lifting of the transportation box and the aviation container plates, and the batch disinfection of the plates is facilitated; meanwhile, the special chain winding mode can ensure that the chain traction transfer box reciprocates, namely, the transfer and placement of the container plates are realized;

on the other hand, a plurality of limiting plates are arranged in the transfer box, and the collecting plates are placed by utilizing gaps between the adjacent limiting plates, so that gaps are also formed between the adjacent collecting plates, the infiltration area of the disinfectant can be enlarged, and the disinfection work is more thorough;

through setting up vibration jar and electronic jar, utilize hydraulic drive structure to set up at the relative bilateral symmetry of transfer case respectively, make the vibration jar of both sides constitute the communicating vessel structure based on hydraulic drive principle, under the effect of electronic jar, the vibration jar of both sides promotes the transfer case in turn, makes the reciprocal vibration of transfer case, and the antiseptic solution of being convenient for flows between the board slit, so that fully disinfects.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an assembled block diagram of a batch sterilization apparatus for aircraft pallets according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial, pictorial illustration of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a batch sterilization apparatus for aircraft pallets according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of section B-B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of section D-D in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of section E-E in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of section C-C in FIG. 3;

fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower part of the batch disinfection equipment for the aircraft panels.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a transfer box; 2. a sterilizing pool; 3. lifting a motor; 4. a lifting frame; 5. an electric cylinder; 6. an oscillating cylinder; 7. a mounting box; 8. a loading pool; 9. a mounting block; 10. a lifting shaft; 11. a driven sprocket; 12. a linked sprocket; 13. lifting a chain wheel; 14. a drive sprocket; 15. a drive chain; 16. a drive chain; 17. a support sprocket; 18. a traction chain; 19. a hydraulic drive tube; 20. a drive cylinder; 21. driving the plug rod; 22. a connecting rod; 23. oscillating the plug rod; 24. a limiting plate; 25. limiting sliding grooves; 26. a limit slide bar; 27. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention discloses a batch disinfection device and a disinfection method for an aircraft packaging board, comprising a transfer box 1, a disinfection tank 2, a transfer mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a lifting motor 3 and a plurality of lifting frames 4, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an electric cylinder 5 and an oscillating cylinder 6, the disinfection tank 2 comprises a mounting box 7 and a material carrying tank 8, and the material carrying tank 8 is nested in the mounting box 7 and is fixedly bolted with the inner surface of the mounting box 7; the installation box 7 and the transfer box 1 are of a frame structure, and the transfer box 1 is nested in the material carrying pond 8; the upper surface of the installation box 7 is bolted and fixed with a plurality of lifting frames 4, and the lower surface of the installation box 7 is bolted and fixed with the electric cylinder 5; one side surface of the installation box 7 is bolted with the lifting motor 3, and the lifting motor 3 is electrically connected with the electric cylinder 5; in the structure, the transfer box 1 is used for placing the aviation container plates to be disinfected, the installation box 7 is a peripheral structure of the equipment, on one hand, the transfer box is used for installing various working parts, and on the other hand, the whole equipment is protected and supported;

a plurality of mounting blocks 9 are welded on two opposite side surfaces of the mounting box 7, and a lifting shaft 10 is connected between the two mounting blocks 9 on the same side in a bearing manner; the side face of the periphery of the lifting shaft 10 is fixedly clamped with a driven sprocket 11, a linkage sprocket 12 and a lifting sprocket 13, one end of an output shaft of the lifting motor 3 is welded with a driving sprocket 14, a driving chain 15 is arranged between the driving sprocket 14 and the driven sprocket 11, the lifting shaft 10 can be driven to rotate by the lifting motor 3, only one lifting shaft 10 on two sides is connected with the lifting motor 3, and the other lifting shaft is used for assisting lifting, so that the transfer box 1 can stably lift; a transmission chain 16 is arranged between the linkage chain wheels 12 on the surfaces of the two opposite lifting shafts 10, wherein the transmission chain 16 is of an open chain structure, and the rotation directions of the two opposite linkage chain wheels 12 are opposite through winding; the lifting frame 4 is of a pulley frame structure, the inner surface of the pulley frame is connected with a plurality of supporting chain wheels 17 in a rotating shaft way, and a traction chain 18 is arranged between the supporting chain wheels 17 and the lifting chain wheels 13; one end of a traction chain 18 is fixedly bolted with the lifting chain wheel 13, and the other end of the traction chain is fixedly bolted with the bottom plate of the transfer box 1; the traction chain 18 is also of an open chain structure, and can traction the transfer box 1 to lift when the lifting shaft 10 drives the lifting chain wheel 13 to rotate;

opposite side surfaces of the installation box 7 are bolted and fixed with a plurality of oscillating cylinders 6, wherein the oscillating cylinders 6 are symmetrically distributed and installed outside the installation box 7; the oscillating cylinder 6 comprises an input end and an output end, wherein the input end is welded and communicated with a hydraulic transmission pipe 19, and one end of the hydraulic transmission pipe 19 is welded with a driving cylinder 20; the driving cylinders 20 communicated with the two opposite oscillating cylinders 6 are opposite in position, and a driving plug rod 21 is arranged between the two opposite driving cylinders 20; the driving plug rod 21 and the driving cylinder 20 form a piston structure; a connecting rod 22 is welded between the two driving plug rods 21, one surface of the middle part of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly bolted with the output shaft of the electric cylinder 5, and the connecting rod 22 reciprocates along with the output shaft of the electric cylinder 5; in the above structure, under the action of the connecting rod 22, the driving cylinders 20, the hydraulic transmission tubes 19 and the oscillating cylinders 6 on the opposite sides jointly form a communicating vessel structure based on hydraulic transmission, and when the connecting rod 22 slides reciprocally, the driving plug rod 21 is driven to slide reciprocally, so that the oscillating cylinders 6 on the opposite sides output alternately; the output end of the oscillating cylinder 6 is provided with an oscillating plug rod 23, and the oscillating plug rod form a piston structure; one end of the oscillating plug rod 23 extends to the outside of the oscillating cylinder 6 and contacts with the outer surface of the transfer box 1, and the oscillating plug rod 23, which is shown at the output end, namely two opposite sides, alternately pushes the transfer box 1 to slide so as to realize the oscillating effect on the transfer box 1.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting plates 24 are welded on the inner surface of the transfer box 1, gaps exist between two adjacent limiting plates 24, wherein the gaps between the two limiting plates 24 are used for placing the aviation collecting plates, and the distance between the gaps is combined with the thickness of the aviation collecting plates and slightly larger than the thickness, so that the damage to plates or equipment caused by frequent collision with the aviation collecting plates in the vibration process of the transfer box 1 is avoided; meanwhile, after the placement is finished, gaps are also formed between two adjacent plates, so that the disinfection solution is convenient for flushing and soaking each plate during oscillation, and the disinfection work is more thorough; the limiting plates 24 are of U-shaped slat structures, and the number of the limiting plates 24 is more than twenty, so that more than twenty aviation container plates can be sterilized in batches at the same time; one side and the top of the transfer box 1 are both arranged to be in an open structure and are adapted to the structure of the limiting plate 24.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the transfer box 1 is provided with a plurality of limiting sliding grooves 25, the inner surface of the material carrying pool 8 is adhered with a plurality of limiting sliding strips 26, and the limiting sliding grooves 25 are in sliding clamping connection with the limiting sliding strips 26; the transfer box 1 is in sliding fit with the material carrying pond 8 through a limiting slide bar 26 and a limiting slide groove 25, gaps exist between the two opposite sides of the transfer box 1 and the pond wall of the material carrying pond 8, and the gaps are opposite to the extending direction of the limiting slide groove 25; the gap between the material carrying pool 8 and the transfer box 1 is the pushing range of the oscillating plug rod 23, and the setting of the limiting sliding chute 25 and the limiting sliding strip 26 can limit the oscillating sliding track of the transfer box 1, so that the oscillating work is more stable.

Preferably, a control panel 27 is installed between the lifting motor 3 and the installation carriage 7, wherein the lifting motor 3 and the electric cylinder 5 are electrically connected with the control panel 27; wherein the control panel 27 is used for setting the time for soaking the plates by the disinfectant and controlling the forward and reverse rotation working states of the lifting motor 3; the bottom of the material carrying pool 8 is provided with a starting switch, wherein the starting switch is a piezoelectric double-pole switch, is electrically connected with the control panel 27, and is arranged between the lifting motor 3 and the starting circuit of the electric cylinder 5; when the transfer box 1 is pressed down to start the switch, the electric cylinder 5 is started, the lifting motor 3 is stopped, when the transfer box 1 is lifted away from the start switch, the electric cylinder 5 is stopped, the lifting motor 3 is started, and in the process, the automatic management of equipment can be facilitated.

Preferably, the oscillation cylinder 6 and the drive cylinder 20 are both of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder structure, and the hydraulic transmission tube 19 is filled with hydraulic oil inside.

Example 1:

a batch disinfection method of an aircraft panel comprises the following steps:

firstly, before disinfection, lifting a transfer box 1 to the top of equipment by using a transfer mechanism, then pushing aviation packaging plates to be disinfected from the opening position of the side surface of the transfer box 1 to the inside of the transfer box 1 along the gap between two adjacent limiting plates 24, enabling gaps to exist between the two adjacent aviation packaging plates, and simultaneously injecting disinfectant into a material carrying pool 8, wherein the liquid level of the disinfectant is higher than that of the aviation packaging plates placed at the uppermost layer;

step two, starting a lifting motor 3, conveying the transfer box 1 with the aviation container plates to the bottom of a material carrying pool 8 by utilizing a transmission structure of a chain wheel and a chain until the transfer box 1 presses down a starting switch, so that the lifting motor 3 is closed, and starting an electric cylinder 5;

step three, disinfection soaking time is set on the control panel 27, meanwhile, the electric cylinder 5 controls the oscillating plugs 23 of the oscillating cylinder 6 to reciprocate by utilizing a hydraulic transmission structure when in operation, and the transfer box 1 is alternately pushed by the opposite oscillating plugs 23, so that disinfection solution flows between gaps of the aviation collecting boards;

and step four, starting the lifting motor 3 when the soaking time is set, and stopping the electric cylinder 5 when the lifting motor is separated from a starting switch in the ascending process of the transfer box 1 and stopping the oscillating work in the opposite rotating direction of the transfer box 1.

Example 2:

the embodiment is a related parameter design in a batch disinfection device for an aircraft packaging board:

1. load determination: it is expected to bear 17 PMC pallet, each pallet has a mass of 135kg, and after soaking, it is expected to gain 10kg, i.e. the payload 145×17=2465 kg; the transfer box 1 is expected to have a mass of 1500kg, so the total load is expected to be 3965kg, the required tension being g=mg=3965×9.8= 38.857KN;

2. and (3) lifting structural design: considering that the whole equipment cannot occupy an excessive volume and has a compact structure, a chain lifting mechanism is adopted, four chains are planned to lift the whole load, and the chains realize synchronous reciprocating motion of traction chains 18 at two sides of a loading pond by a winding method designed by the characteristics;

according to the general chain tensile strength, the tensile strength of a single chain of 16A-1 is 56.7KN, and the tensile strength of 4 chains of 16A-1 is 226.8KN, which is far greater than the lifting load, so the chain of 16A-1 is selected;

the lifting chain wheel 13 directly driving the chain to perform lifting action is designed to adopt a 23-tooth chain wheel, the indexing circle radius is 93.27 mm= 0.09327m, and the torque required to be transmitted under a coaxial structure is 3624.12 N.m; the driving sprocket 14 adopts a 23-tooth sprocket, and the scaling of the torque exists in consideration of the chain sprocket structure, so that the torque of the driving sprocket is (23/29) multiplied by 3624.12 N.m= 2874.36 N.m, namely the torque output by the lifting motor 3;

in the aspect of lifting speed, the design speed is 0.15m/s, and the output rotating speed of the lifting motor 3 can be calculated to be about 19.42 r/min.

Example 3:

the embodiment is a disinfectant used in a batch disinfection method of aviation container plates, and the technical scheme relates to transportation means disinfection and belongs to preventive disinfection level, so that the disinfectant is a chlorine-containing disinfectant with the concentration of 250-500 mg/L, and can be replaced by 75% medical alcohol as an alternative scheme;

in addition, in order to ensure the disinfection effect, the aviation container plate can be disinfected by high-temperature steam, such as pasteurization, according to actual conditions before being soaked for disinfection, and then soaked, so that the disinfection work can be more thorough.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a batch disinfection equipment of aviation collecting board, includes transfer box (1), disinfection pond (2), transport mechanism and complementary unit, and wherein transport mechanism includes lifting motor (3) and a plurality of lifting frame (4), and complementary unit includes electronic jar (5) and oscillating cylinder (6), its characterized in that: the disinfection tank (2) comprises an installation box (7) and a material carrying tank (8), wherein the material carrying tank (8) is nested in the installation box (7) and is fixedly bolted with the inner surface of the installation box (7); the mounting box (7) and the transfer box (1) are of a frame structure, and the transfer box (1) is nested in the material carrying pond (8); the upper surface of the installation carriage (7) is bolted and fixed with a plurality of lifting frames (4), and the lower surface of the installation carriage (7) is bolted and fixed with the electric cylinder (5); one side surface of the mounting box (7) is bolted with the lifting motor (3), and the lifting motor (3) is electrically connected with the electric cylinder (5);

a plurality of mounting blocks (9) are welded on two opposite side surfaces of the mounting box (7), and a lifting shaft (10) is connected between the two mounting blocks (9) on the same side in a bearing manner; the lifting shaft (10) Zhou Cemian is fixedly clamped with a driven sprocket (11), a linkage sprocket (12) and a lifting sprocket (13), one end of an output shaft of the lifting motor (3) is welded with a driving sprocket (14), and a driving chain (15) is arranged between the driving sprocket (14) and the driven sprocket (11); a transmission chain (16) is arranged between the linkage chain wheels (12) on the surfaces of the two opposite lifting shafts (10); the lifting frame (4) is of a pulley frame structure, the inner surface of the lifting frame is connected with a plurality of supporting chain wheels (17) in a rotating shaft manner, and a traction chain (18) is arranged between the supporting chain wheels (17) and the lifting chain wheels (13); one end of the traction chain (18) is fixedly bolted with the lifting chain wheel (13), and the other end of the traction chain is fixedly bolted with the bottom plate of the transfer box (1);

opposite side surfaces of the installation box (7) are bolted and fixed with a plurality of oscillation cylinders (6), wherein the oscillation cylinders (6) are symmetrically distributed and installed outside the installation box (7); the oscillating cylinder (6) comprises an input end and an output end, wherein the input end is welded and communicated with a hydraulic transmission pipe (19), and one end of the hydraulic transmission pipe (19) is welded with a driving cylinder (20); the driving cylinders (20) communicated with the two opposite oscillating cylinders (6) are opposite in position, and a driving plug rod (21) is arranged between the two opposite driving cylinders (20); the driving plug rod (21) and the driving cylinder (20) form a piston structure; a connecting rod (22) is welded between the two driving plug rods (21), one surface of the middle part of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly bolted with the output shaft of the electric cylinder (5), and the connecting rod (22) reciprocates along with the output shaft of the electric cylinder (5);

a plurality of limiting plates (24) are welded on the inner surface of the transfer box (1), and gaps exist between two adjacent limiting plates (24); the limiting plates (24) are of U-shaped slat structures, and the number of the limiting plates (24) is more than twenty; one side and the top of the transfer box (1) are both in an open structure and are matched with the structure of the limiting plate (24);

a plurality of limiting sliding grooves (25) are formed in the bottom surface of the transfer box (1), a plurality of limiting sliding strips (26) are adhered to the inner surface of the material carrying pool (8), and the limiting sliding grooves (25) are in sliding clamping with the limiting sliding strips (26);

the transfer box (1) and the material carrying tank (8) are in sliding fit through a limiting slide bar (26) and a limiting slide groove (25), gaps exist between the two opposite sides of the transfer box (1) and the tank wall of the material carrying tank (8), and the gaps are opposite to the extending direction of the limiting slide groove (25).

2. Batch disinfection apparatus for aircraft pallets according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the oscillating cylinder (6) is provided with an oscillating plug rod (23), both constituting a piston structure; one end of the oscillating plug rod (23) extends to the outside of the oscillating cylinder (6) and is contacted with the outer surface of the transfer box (1).

3. Batch disinfection apparatus for aircraft pallets according to claim 1, wherein a control panel (27) is mounted between the lifting motor (3) and the mounting box (7), wherein the lifting motor (3) and the electric cylinder (5) are both electrically connected to the control panel (27); the bottom of the material carrying pool (8) is provided with a starting switch, wherein the starting switch is a piezoelectric double-pole switch, is electrically connected with a control panel (27), and is arranged between the lifting motor (3) and a starting circuit of the electric cylinder (5).

4. Batch disinfection apparatus for aircraft pallets according to claim 1, wherein the electric cylinder (5) is started when the transfer box (1) is pushed down to start the switch, the lifting motor (3) is stopped, and when the transfer box (1) is lifted away from the start switch, the electric cylinder (5) is stopped, and the lifting motor (3) is started.

5. Batch disinfection apparatus for aircraft panels according to claim 1, characterized in that the oscillating cylinder (6) and the driving cylinder (20) are of hydraulic telescopic cylinder construction and the hydraulic drive tube (19) is internally filled with hydraulic oil.

6. A method of sterilizing a batch sterilization unit for aircraft container panels according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:

firstly, lifting a transfer box (1) to the top of equipment by utilizing a transfer mechanism before disinfection, and pushing aviation packaging plates to be disinfected from the opening of the side surface of the transfer box (1) to the inside of the transfer box (1) along the gap between two adjacent limiting plates (24), so that gaps exist between the two adjacent aviation packaging plates, and simultaneously injecting disinfectant into a material carrying pond (8), wherein the liquid level of the disinfectant is higher than that of the aviation packaging plates placed at the uppermost layer;

step two, starting a lifting motor (3), conveying the transfer box (1) with the aviation container plates to the bottom of the material carrying pool (8) by utilizing a transmission structure of a chain wheel and a chain until the transfer box (1) presses down a starting switch to enable the lifting motor (3) to be closed, and starting an electric cylinder (5);

setting disinfection soaking time on a control panel (27), controlling the oscillating plugs (23) of the oscillating cylinder (6) to reciprocate by utilizing a hydraulic transmission structure when the electric cylinder (5) works, and alternately pushing the transfer box (1) relative to the two oscillating plugs (23) to enable disinfection solution to flow between gaps of the aviation collecting boards;

and step four, when the soaking time is set, starting the lifting motor (3), leaving the starting switch in the ascending process of the transfer box (1), stopping the electric cylinder (5), and stopping the oscillating work.