CN115486390B - Device and method for promoting recovery of air-blowing male hippocampus of infant's sac - Google Patents

Device and method for promoting recovery of air-blowing male hippocampus of infant's sac Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115486390B
CN115486390B CN202211162513.3A CN202211162513A CN115486390B CN 115486390 B CN115486390 B CN 115486390B CN 202211162513 A CN202211162513 A CN 202211162513A CN 115486390 B CN115486390 B CN 115486390B
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air
hippocampus
recovery
winding frame
promoting
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CN115486390A (en
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林听听
张东
刘鑫
李思平
申丰源
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Shandong Qianyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Shandong Qianyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a device and a method for promoting the recovery of air-blown male hippocampus of a child-bearing cyst, which comprises the following steps: the exhaust bracket comprises a rectangular winding frame formed by assembling a plurality of long short pipes and short pipes together and a supporting pipe for supporting the winding frame, wherein the outer diameter of the pipe forming the winding frame is 18-20 mm, and the surface of the pipe is smooth; the microporous nanometer aeration pipe is arranged at one side wall of the recovery tank, and forms directional water flow when being inflated. The long side of the rectangular winding frame is parallel to the directional water flow. When the device is used, the exhaust support and the microporous nano aeration pipe are assembled, the device is placed in a recovery pond, then the artificial exhaust is carried out on the air-blown male Hippocampus of the child-bearing bag, the air-blown Hippocampus is concentrated in the recovery pond for cultivation, the Hippocampus is automatically wound on the winding frame, and the cultivation management is carried out by running water, feeding, dirt removal and inflation every day. By adopting the method, the sea horse can recover to be normal after 15 days of air blowing, wherein the recovery rate reaches more than 80%, and the breeding efficiency of the sea horse is greatly improved.

Description

Device and method for promoting recovery of air-blowing male hippocampus of infant's sac
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sea horse cultivation, relates to exhaust and recovery cultivation of air-blown male sea horses of infant-raising sacs, and in particular relates to a device and a method for promoting recovery of air-blown male sea horses of infant-raising sacs.
Background
Hippocampus is known for male pregnant cubs. The male Hippocampus has a bag for breeding children, and the male Hippocampus needs to repeatedly irrigate and drain water into the bag before each mating, so as to expand and clean the bag, and facilitate the female Hippocampus to smoothly drain ovum into the bag. After successful ova reception by the male hippocampus, the sack of the child-bearing bag is closed, a gestation process of up to several weeks is started, after which the delivery discharges the seedlings out of the body, and a new round of mating and pregnancy is started.
Hippocampus is a traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine, the wild resources are seriously exhausted, and all species in the Hippocampus are listed in annex II of International trade Commission (CITES) of endangered wild animal and plant species. In recent decades, artificial cultivation of Hippocampus has been developed continuously worldwide, and in China, large-scale artificial cultivation of Hippocampus has been realized for more than 10 years, and the main cultivation species are Hippocampus cinerea (Hippocampus erectus) and Hippocampus with distention (Hippocampus abdominalis).
Although the sea horse scale artificial culture achieves favorable results, in order to further improve the benefit and reduce the energy consumption, some problems in the culture process are needed to be solved, and some technologies are needed to be optimized. One of the more common problems is that the male hippocampus in the parent fish breeding pond has the child-bearing sacs which are easy to blow air, so that the breeding efficiency is not high. The air-blowing sea horse floats on the water surface in an inverted mode, so that mating is affected, and normal swimming and ingestion are affected. The main reasons for this are that the culture water body is abnormal, such as suspended matter, increased floccules, etc., and the male hippocampus perceives the abnormal water body, so that in order to avoid the water bodies from entering the infant care sac, the infant care sac is closed by the way of sucking air (the air is sucked to balance the pressure inside and outside the infant care sac). The air is temporarily sucked, and the male Hippocampus can be automatically discharged out of the body; however, if the abnormal water body is not improved for a long time, the hippocampal infant sac is closed too long, and meanwhile, proper exhaust assistance and the like are lacked, a part of individuals can be in a phenomenon that the air cannot be exhausted to cause air blowing. The probability of occurrence of this phenomenon in production practice is not low, and the phenomenon can occur in nearly half of males in the whole breeding pool in severe cases.
In response to this phenomenon, the current treatment is to manually gently stamp the mouth of the "sick" hippocampus with an elongated strip or stick, then gently push the base of the infant sac from bottom to top with the thumb, and discharge the air. However, the method can treat the symptoms and the root causes, and the sea horse after exhaustion can re-blow the air after less time. For this reason, the breeding enterprises encounter the air-blown sea horses, usually they are bred in isolation, and any of them self-extinguishment; and even more, it is directly collected and dried in the sun. In summary, to improve the breeding efficiency of the hippocampus, it is important to reuse the inflated hippocampus and establish a method for promoting the recovery of the inflated male hippocampus of the infant's sac.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a device and a method for promoting the recovery of the male hippocampus with the air-blowing of the sac of the child-care, which take the optimization of the traditional winding device (the hippocampus prefers to be wound on various fixed objects by tail) and the oxygenation and inflation mode as cores.
At present, a wrapping device used for parent fish in sea horse cultivation, such as a wire frame, a nylon rope or net sheet, an inflatable tube, rattan or bamboo branch, is used as the wrapping device when the tail of the sea horse can be wrapped. The reason for the wide variety of entanglement devices is that the cultivation staff only considers the entanglement function of the device, but neglects the function of the device for assisting the air exhaust of the male hippocampus, as shown in figure 1, the entanglement has a small diameter and can only be used for the entanglement of the male hippocampus.
In addition, the current oxygenation and inflation mode in sea horse cultivation is also a five-flower eight-door mode, the gas stones are in a gas-filled tube gas stone form, the gas stones are uniformly distributed in the whole pool, the two sides of the pool are oppositely arranged, and disordered scattering exists; there is also no need of gas stone, and the drilled plastic pipes are directly laid on the bottom of the pool to realize inflation, and the plastic pipes are orderly arranged and unordered arranged. The reason that the aeration mode is seamless is also because the farmers only consider the aeration effect of the aeration, but neglect the aeration can also play a role in forming directional water flow. As shown in figure 2, the culture pond cannot form directional water flow due to unreasonable gas stone arrangement.
Aiming at the causes of the air blowing of the sacculus of the child-bearing sea horse, the life habit and the cultivation characteristics of the sea horse, the application aims at improving the traditional winding device and the oxygenation and inflation mode and fumbling the relevant cultivation management method so as to promote the normal recovery of the male sea horse of the air blowing of the sacculus of the child-bearing sea horse. In order to achieve the purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a device for promoting the recovery of the male hippocampus of a child-bearing cyst, disposed in a specialized culture pond, having: the exhaust bracket comprises a rectangular winding frame formed by assembling a plurality of long short pipes and short pipes together and a supporting pipe for supporting the winding frame, wherein the outer diameter of the pipe forming the winding frame is 18-20 mm, and the surface of the pipe is smooth; the microporous nanometer aeration pipe is arranged at one side wall of the culture pond and forms directional water flow when being inflated. The long side of the rectangular winding frame is parallel to the directional water flow.
In the application, the outer diameter of the pipe forming the winding frame is 18-20 mm, and the surface is smooth. The diameter of the tube is large, the male Hippocampus not only can be wound on the upper surface, but also can put the child-care sac on the wound object, and the body is tilted forward through the tail tightly wound on the wound object, so that the gas in the child-care sac can be extruded and discharged (figure 5). After the microporous nano aeration pipe is inflated, directional water flow can be formed, and the formation of the water flow can clearly promote the winding rate and the winding force of the sea horse, so that the exhaust is further promoted.
Preferably, in the device for promoting the recovery of the air-blown male hippocampus of the infant sac provided by the application, the long side of the winding frame is composed of two tubes with the length of 135cm, the wide side is composed of eight tubes with the length of 80cm which are arranged side by side, and the interval between two adjacent tubes is 15cm; the long side and the wide side are connected by a tee joint. The support tubes are six in number and 30cm in height and are respectively supported at the two ends and the middle point of the two long sides, and the support tubes are also connected with the long sides by adopting a tee joint.
The size of the exhaust bracket is designed for a cement pond (length×width×height=3m×2m×1m) used in the experiment of the inventor, and the size of the exhaust bracket can be adjusted according to the size of the cultivation pond and the number of sea horses.
Preferably, in the device for promoting the recovery of the air-blown male hippocampus of the infant-raising sac, the long pipe, the short pipe and the supporting rod are all PVC hollow pipes, and the outer diameter of the pipe is 4 minutesIs a PVC hollow tube. The size tube can ensure that the lower half part of the child-care sac is propped against the male hippocampus after the male hippocampus is entangled, and the mouth of the child-care sac is not contacted with the outer wall of the tube.
Preferably, in the device for promoting the recovery of the male hippocampus inflated by the infant-raising sac, the microporous nano aeration pipe is arranged at the center position of one short side of the culture pond, the length is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the short side of the culture pond, and the flow velocity of the generated surface water flow is 10-12m/min.
In a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a method of promoting restoration of a male hippocampus of a child-bearing cyst, comprising the steps of:
A. inflator arrangement
Taking a culture pond as a recovery pond for the air-blowing hippocampus of the infant-raising bag, and mounting a microporous nano aeration pipe at the central position of one short side close to the wall of the pond to form surface water flow with the flow speed of 10-12m/min after aeration;
B. winding attachment device assembly
The winding device is the exhaust bracket of the first aspect, the long side of the assembly is parallel to the surface water flow, the water flow generates a certain impact on the sea horse, and the winding rate and the winding force of the sea horse are promoted;
C. artificial air-exhausting promoting device
The method comprises the steps of taking the air-inflated hippocampus of the infant-raising bag out of an original culture pond, lightly stamping the mouth of the air-inflated hippocampus of the infant-raising bag by using an elongated belt or rod (preferably nylon strapping with the length of 15cm and the width of 1.9 mm), lightly pushing the basal part of the infant-raising bag from bottom to top by using the thumb, discharging the air remained in the infant-raising bag, concentrating the discharged hippocampus into a recovery pond for culture, and automatically winding the hippocampus on an winding frame;
D. cultivation management
Maintaining flowing water in the recovery pool within the period of 07:00-17:00 in daytime, wherein the flow rate of water inlet and drainage is 0.6-0.8L/min; the air-inflated sea horse is fed with live shrimp larvae, live shrimp or frozen shrimp (preferably live shrimp larvae or live shrimp if the conditions allow) at two time points of 08:00 and 15:00 respectively every day, and residual baits and feces are removed after feeding for one hour; the rest of the time remains inflated except for the suspension of inflation during hippocampal ingestion and decontamination. After 15 days, the air-blowing sea horse can be recovered to be normal and reused for mating.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
in the aspect of effect, only one microporous nano aeration pipe in the whole pond is used as an aeration device, so that the air-blown sea horse is ensured to be wound on the exhaust support as much as possible, and other windable objects are not left in the whole pond except the exhaust support; in addition, the directional water flow formed by the microporous nano aerator pipe further promotes the air-blowing hippocampus to tend to be entangled, and reduces the possibility of scattering You Sanpiao. The pipe with thick diameter, hard material and smooth surface is used as the winding device, so that the air-blowing sea horse can automatically exhaust air conveniently. By adopting the device and the method, the inflated hippocampus can be recovered to be normal after 15 days of recovery culture, the recovery rate is more than 80%, and the breeding efficiency of the hippocampus is greatly improved.
In terms of structural arrangement, the application only needs to arrange the exhaust bracket and the microporous nano aeration pipe in the culture pond, and the exhaust bracket and the microporous nano aeration pipe are simple in structure, easy to obtain materials, easy to assemble or install and easy to realize, and are extremely suitable for production and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure in which the male Hippocampus japonicus is entangled with a thin diameter entanglement;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement structure of an air stone in a male Hippocampus japonicus culture pond in the prior art;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the microporous nano aerator pipe according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the exhaust bracket according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a male hippocampus entangled on an exhaust stent tube according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The application will now be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the practice of the application is not limited thereto.
The device for promoting the recovery of the air-blown male hippocampus of the infant-raising sac is arranged in a culture pond 1 which is specially used as a recovery pond and is provided with an exhaust support 2 shown in fig. 4 and a microporous nano aerator pipe 3 shown in fig. 3. The dimensions of the culture pond 1 are length x width x height=3mx 2 mx 1m.
The exhaust bracket 2 includes a rectangular winding frame 21 assembled by a plurality of long and short pipes and a support pipe 22 for supporting the winding frame. The long side of the winding frame 21 is composed of two tubes 211 with the length of 135cm, the wide side is composed of eight tubes 212 with the length of 80cm which are arranged side by side, and the interval between two adjacent tubes is 15cm; the long side and the wide side are connected by a tee 213. The support tubes 22 are six in number and 30cm in height, are respectively supported at the two ends and the middle point of the two long sides, and are also connected with the long sides by a tee joint.
Preferably, the pipe 211, the pipe 212 and the supporting rod are all PVC hollow pipes, and the pipe is a PVC hollow pipe with an outer diameter of 4 minutes (phi 20-DN 15). The size tube can ensure that the lower half part of the child-care sac is propped against the male hippocampus after the male hippocampus is entangled, and the mouth of the child-care sac is not contacted with the outer wall of the tube; in addition, the PVC pipe has smooth surface and hard material, can not cause damage to the body of the sea horse, and has certain resistance.
The microporous nano aeration pipe 3 is arranged at the center of one short side of the culture pond, the length is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the short side of the culture pond, and the flow velocity of the generated surface water flow is 10-12m/min. The long side of the exhaust bracket is parallel to the surface layer horizontal flow when being assembled.
When the air-inflated hippocampus of the infant-raising bag is subjected to exhaust recovery, the infant-raising bag is firstly fished out of an original culture pond, an elongated belt or rod (preferably nylon ribbon with the length of 15cm and the width of 1.9 mm) is used for lightly stamping the air-inflated hippocampus of the infant-raising bag, meanwhile, the base of the infant-raising bag is lightly pushed from bottom to top by the thumb, the air remained in the infant-raising bag is discharged, the discharged hippocampus is concentrated into the recovery pond for culture, and the hippocampus is automatically wound on an exhaust bracket;
the culture management conditions of the recovery pool are as follows: maintaining flowing water in the recovery pool within the period of 07:00-17:00 in daytime, wherein the flow rate of water inlet and drainage is 0.6-0.8L/min; the air-inflated sea horse is fed with live shrimp larvae, live shrimp or frozen shrimp (preferably live shrimp larvae or live shrimp if the conditions allow) at two time points of 08:00 and 15:00 respectively every day, and residual baits and feces are removed after feeding for one hour; the rest of the time remains inflated except for the suspension of inflation during hippocampal ingestion and decontamination. After 15 days, the air-blowing sea horse can be recovered to be normal and reused for mating.
The device and the method are adopted to carry out effect verification in Shandong Qianyuan biotechnology Co., ltd: the male Hippocampus with the air blowing of the child-raising sac in the parent fish breeding pond is picked up, 276 baits are added, and the artificial exhaust is performed. These hippocampus were then divided into two groups, control and recovery, each of which had 69 tails of two culture ponds (cement ponds, length x width x height = 3m x 2m x 1 m). The air charging mode of the control group is that the air stones and the air charging pipes are uniformly arranged in the whole pool, and the winding device is the air charging pipe; the inflatable mode of the recovery group is that a single microporous nano aeration pipe with the length of 1m is tightly attached to the middle of the culture Chi Duanbian (broadside), and the winding device is a device formed by assembling a PVC hollow pipe with the outer diameter of 4 minutes and a tee joint. Running water, inflating, feeding (live furs) and cleaning the waste every day. After 15 days, the number of air-blown hippocampus in each pool was counted. As a result, the recovery rate of the control group was found to be only 14.5-24.6%; and the recovery rate of the recovery group is as high as 79.8-82.7%.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, the present application is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application, and these equivalent modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A device for promoting the recovery of the male hippocampus which is inflated by the bag of a child, which is characterized by being arranged in a special culture pond and comprising: the exhaust bracket comprises a rectangular winding frame and a supporting tube, wherein the rectangular winding frame is formed by assembling a plurality of long short pipes together, and the supporting tube is used for supporting the winding frame; the winding frame is rectangular, the long side is formed by two tubes with the length of 135cm, the wide side is formed by arranging eight tubes with the length of 80cm side by side, the distance between two adjacent tubes is 15cm, the long side and the wide side are connected by adopting a tee joint, and the outer diameter of the tubes forming the winding frame is 18-20 mm and the surface is smooth;
the microporous nano aeration pipe is arranged at one side wall of the culture pond, and forms directional water flow when being inflated,
the long side of the rectangular winding frame is parallel to the directional water flow.
2. The device for promoting the restoration of the male hippocampus of the air-blown sac of the child-bearing according to claim 1, wherein:
the support tubes are six in number and 30cm in height, are respectively supported at two ends and the middle point of two long sides, and are also connected with the long sides by adopting a tee joint.
3. The device for promoting the restoration of the male hippocampus of the air-blown sac of the child-bearing according to claim 1, wherein:
wherein, the long pipe, the short pipe and the supporting rod are all PVC hollow pipes, and the size is phi 20-DN15.
4. The device for promoting the restoration of the male hippocampus of the air-blown sac of the child-bearing bag according to claim 3, wherein:
wherein the microporous nano aeration pipe is arranged at the center of one short side of the culture pond, and the length of the microporous nano aeration pipe is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the short side of the culture pond.
5. A method for promoting the recovery of the air-blowing male hippocampus of the infant's sac, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. inflator arrangement
Taking a culture pond as a recovery pond for the air-blowing hippocampus of the infant-raising bag, and mounting a microporous nano aeration pipe at the central position of one short side close to the wall of the pond, and forming surface water flow with a certain flow rate after aeration;
B. winding attachment device assembly
The winding device is the exhaust bracket of any one of claims 1-3, and the long side of the exhaust bracket is parallel to the surface layer water flow during assembly;
C. artificial air-exhausting promoting device
The method comprises the steps of taking out the air-filled hippocampus of the infant-raising bag from an original culture pond, lightly stamping the mouth of the air-filled hippocampus of the infant-raising bag by using a slender belt or rod, lightly pushing the base of the infant-raising bag from bottom to top by using a thumb, discharging the air remained in the infant-raising bag, collecting the air-discharged hippocampus into a recovery pond for culture, and automatically winding the hippocampus on an winding frame;
D. cultivation management
The water flowing in and out of the recovery pool is kept in daytime, and the water inlet and outlet flow rate is 0.6-0.8L/min; the air-blown sea horse carries out animal baits twice a day, and residual baits and feces are timely cleaned; the rest of the time remains inflated except for the suspension of inflation during hippocampal ingestion and decontamination.
6. The method for promoting the restoration of the male hippocampus of the air-blown sac of the child-bearing bag according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the step A, the flow speed of the surface water flow is 10-12m/min.
7. The method for promoting the restoration of the male hippocampus of the air-blown sac of the child-bearing bag according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
wherein in the step C, the slender belt or rod is a nylon ribbon with the length of 15cm and the width of 1.9 mm.
8. The method for promoting the restoration of the male hippocampus of the air-blown sac of the child-bearing bag according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the step D, the time for keeping flowing water in the daytime is 07:00-17:00;
the animal bait is live shrimp larvae, live furs or frozen furs, and is fed at two time points of 08:00 and 15:00 respectively, and residual bait and excrement are removed after feeding for one hour.
CN202211162513.3A 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Device and method for promoting recovery of air-blowing male hippocampus of infant's sac Active CN115486390B (en)

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CN116267711B (en) * 2023-02-15 2024-08-09 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Mixed culture method for sea horse and abalone with sea cucumber and apostichopus japonicus circulating water

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CN108935243A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-07 鲁东大学 A kind of close hippocampus mating mating system according to production requirement regulation
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CN102687695A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-09-26 广东海洋大学 Yellow seahorse seedling artificial cultivating and farming method
KR20160136993A (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-30 노섬 Aquaculture method for seahorse fry
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CN113598092A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Method for cultivating bulked hippocampus family

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