CN115486383A - Cleaning device for controlling epidemic diseases of farm - Google Patents
Cleaning device for controlling epidemic diseases of farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN115486383A CN115486383A CN202210767024.4A CN202210767024A CN115486383A CN 115486383 A CN115486383 A CN 115486383A CN 202210767024 A CN202210767024 A CN 202210767024A CN 115486383 A CN115486383 A CN 115486383A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/001—Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for preventing and controlling epidemic diseases of a farm, which comprises a buried bottom plate, wherein vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the buried bottom plate, a plurality of pedals are sequentially arranged between the two vertical plates, and a contact type spray head mechanism is arranged at the inner side of each vertical plate corresponding to each pedal; meanwhile, when livestock enters a colony house, the livestock can drive the corresponding contact type spray head mechanism to deflect up and down when stepping on the mechanism, so that the spray head can recoil hair upwards to improve the washing effect, and the spray head can smooth the washed hair downwards, thereby effectively improving the comfort of the livestock.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a cleaning device for epidemic disease prevention and control of a farm.
Background
At animal husbandry breeding in-process, especially to the plant that has independent grassland, when the livestock is on the daytime at the grassland feed and when moving about, the mosquito and the long-pending excrement and urine of leaving of grassland all can the adhesion on one's body the livestock and enter into the colony house in, seriously influence the interior sanitary environment of colony house, make the livestock of breeding sick easily, seriously can lead to the pestilence even, consequently need clean the colony house when the livestock goes out to seek food, and still need wash the livestock before the livestock gets into the colony house, with effectively preventing the epidemic disease.
In the prior art, livestock is mainly cleaned in two modes, one mode is that a spray head system is erected in a colony house to intensively spray and clean, and although certain cleaning capacity can be provided, the cleaning efficiency is low and the cleaning effect is poor due to the influence of the pricked livestock; secondly, utilize the shower nozzle to wash alone single livestock at colony house door position, though can effectively improve cleaning efficiency and cleaning performance, under the intervention of no sensor and electrical control equipment, its shower nozzle need spray water always before the livestock all enters into the colony house, and then lead to the water waste serious, and if increase sensor and electrical control equipment come the manual intervention to go out water, the equipment that increases under this condition has not only increased the fault rate of device, and need arrange the circuit simultaneously and provide the power supply, but especially to the place that the livestock activity was many, its circuit often breaks down more easily, especially if the condition of cable electric leakage appears, it can directly become the conducting element to spray abluent water, the potential safety hazard, for this reason, we propose a cleaning device for plant epidemic disease prevention and control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for preventing and controlling epidemic diseases in an aquaculture farm, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for preventing and controlling epidemic diseases of an aquaculture farm comprises a buried bottom plate, wherein vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the buried bottom plate, a plurality of pedals are sequentially arranged between the two vertical plates, a contact type spray head mechanism is arranged at the inner side of each vertical plate corresponding to each pedal, a shunting cavity is formed in each vertical plate, the contact type spray head mechanisms are communicated with the shunting cavities, water inlets for guiding the shunting cavities are arranged on the outer sides of the vertical plates, and the water inlets are externally connected with municipal water supply pipelines by water pipes so as to spray water for cleaning when the contact type spray head mechanisms are in contact with livestock;
linkage parts are arranged between two ends of the pedal and the corresponding contact type sprayer mechanisms on the vertical plates on the two sides, one pedal is arranged according to the advancing steps of the livestock and corresponds to one step, and when the livestock enters a circle, the linkage parts are used for setting the corresponding contact type sprayer mechanisms to deflect up and down to change the spraying and cleaning direction when the livestock steps on one pedal;
and the bottom of each pedal is provided with a resetting piece, and when livestock leaves the pedals, the pedals are driven to reset.
Preferably, the contact type spray head mechanism comprises a sealing partition plate arranged in the flow dividing cavity, the sealing partition plate divides the flow dividing cavity into an inner cavity and an outer cavity, the outer cavity is communicated with the water inlet, longitudinal grooves communicated with the inner cavity are formed in the inner sides of the vertical plates, a plurality of sleeves are arranged in the longitudinal grooves from top to bottom, one ends, located in the longitudinal grooves, of the sleeves are communicated and provided with connecting hoses, and the connecting hoses are communicated with the outer cavity after penetrating through the sealing partition plate;
an inner pipe is inserted into one end, far away from the vertical plate, of the sleeve in a sliding mode, a rubber piston ring is installed at one end, located in the sleeve, of the inner pipe, so that the inner pipe is communicated with the sleeve in a sealing mode, a diffusion nozzle is installed at one end, far away from the sleeve, of the inner pipe, and the diffusion nozzle is used for spraying and cleaning when water is injected into the flow distribution cavity through the water inlet;
still including installing the elastic component in the sleeve pipe outside, the top is moved in livestock marcing order about the elastic component when the inner tube gets into the sleeve pipe and hold the pressure shrink, just inner tube and the inside piston valve mechanism that is provided with of sleeve pipe under the inner tube normal state of stretching out, piston valve mechanism cuts off inner tube and sleeve pipe seal, and the top is moved piston valve mechanism and is switched on inner tube and sleeve pipe and go out water when the inner tube gets into the sleeve pipe to the contact water spray is washd.
Preferably, the elastic part comprises an installation lantern ring installed on the outer side of the inner pipe, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted to the installation lantern ring and the vertical plate, and the first spring is driven to compress and store force when the inner pipe enters the sleeve.
Preferably, an extension support is arranged on the mounting lantern ring, a main shaft is arranged at the end part of the extension support, a caster is arranged on the main shaft, the diffusion nozzle is positioned on the inner side of the caster, and when the caster contacts livestock, the diffusion nozzle does not contact the livestock.
Preferably, the piston valve mechanism comprises a baffle ring arranged in the sleeve, a piston sheet is arranged on one side, away from the inner pipe, of the baffle ring, the piston sheet is in close contact with the baffle ring, a piston rod is arranged on the piston sheet, the end part of the piston rod penetrates through the baffle ring and then is positioned in the inner pipe, a butt joint support is arranged in the inner pipe, and the butt joint support is connected with the piston rod so as to utilize the position of the inner pipe in the sleeve to set the inner pipe to be communicated with the sleeve.
Preferably, the linkage component comprises extension rods respectively installed at two ends of the pedal, and the extension rods at two sides respectively penetrate through the longitudinal grooves at two sides and are in sliding connection with the side walls of the extension rods;
and all install the bearing shaft with the sleeve pipe one-to-one on the inner wall of vertical groove both sides, the sleeve pipe is connected with the bearing shaft that both sides correspond respectively, so that the sleeve pipe rotates to be installed in vertical groove, just all install synchronous traction mechanism on the extension rod, synchronous traction mechanism is connected with all bushing connections that correspond one side simultaneously, tramples at the livestock during the footboard, utilizes synchronous traction mechanism tractive corresponds the sleeve pipe simultaneously and deflects on bearing shaft.
Preferably, the synchronous traction mechanism comprises a traction plate installed on the extension rod, the top end of the traction plate is located above the casing pipe on the uppermost side, a plurality of guide rail transverse grooves corresponding to the casing pipes one to one are formed in the traction plate, the end portions of the casing pipes are provided with ejector shafts, the ejector shafts penetrate through the corresponding guide rail transverse grooves in a sliding mode respectively, so that the traction plate is pulled to press downwards when the pedal moves downwards, and the ejector shafts are driven to drive the casing pipes to deflect through transverse movement of the ejector shafts in the guide rail transverse grooves.
Preferably, in the initial livestock-free passage state, the contact type spray head mechanism inclines downwards in the longitudinal direction, and inclines forwards in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the piece that resets is including installing the telescopic link between footboard and buried bottom plate the telescopic link outside cover be equipped with both ends respectively with footboard and buried bottom plate butt spring two order about spring atress shrink when the footboard pushes down.
Preferably, a water collecting hole is formed in the pedal in a penetrating mode, a top column is installed at the position, right facing the water collecting hole, on the buried bottom plate, the diameter of the top column is smaller than the inner diameter of the water collecting hole, a barb with the pointed end facing downwards is installed at the side edge position of the top column, and the top end of the top column is flush with the position of an opening in the top of the water collecting hole in the limit contraction state of the telescopic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the livestock washing device is characterized in that before livestock is put in a colony house for stocking, the livestock can be washed by water discharged at the moment when the livestock is contacted with the livestock through the arranged contact type spray head mechanism, and water is immediately cut off when the livestock is separated from the livestock, and the livestock washing device can be realized without depending on a sensor and electric control equipment, so that the phenomenon of water resource waste is effectively avoided, and potential safety hazards are not increased;
meanwhile, when livestock enters a colony house, the livestock can drive the corresponding contact type spray head mechanism to deflect up and down when stepping on the mechanism, so that the spray head can recoil hair upwards to improve the washing effect, and the spray head can smooth the washed hair downwards, thereby effectively improving the comfort of the livestock.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall buried installation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front plan view of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cross-section of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the front plan view of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of region B of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a contact spray head mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the plan partial cross-section of FIG. 12 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. burying a bottom plate; 2. a vertical plate; 21. a shunt cavity; 211. an inner cavity; 212. an outer chamber; 22. a water inlet; 3. A pedal; 31. a water collection hole; 32. a top pillar; 33. a barb; 4. a contact-type spray head mechanism; 41. sealing the partition plate; 42. a longitudinal groove; 43. a sleeve; 44. a connecting hose; 45. an inner tube; 46. a rubber piston ring; 47. a diffusion nozzle; 48. an elastic member; 481. mounting a lantern ring; 482. a first spring; 483. an extension bracket; 484. a main shaft; 485. a caster wheel; 49. a piston valve mechanism; 491. a baffle ring; 492. a piston plate; 493. a piston rod; 494. butting the brackets; 5. a linking member; 51. an extension rod; 52. a load bearing shaft; 53. a synchronous drawing mechanism; 531. a drawplate; 532. a guide rail transverse groove; 533. a top shaft; 6. a reset member; 61. a telescopic rod; 62. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for preventing and controlling epidemic diseases of an aquaculture farm comprises a buried bottom plate 1, vertical plates 2 are arranged on two sides of the buried bottom plate 1, a plurality of pedals 3 are sequentially arranged between the two vertical plates 2, a contact type spray head mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of each vertical plate 2 corresponding to each pedal 3, a diversion cavity 21 is formed in each vertical plate 2, the contact type spray head mechanism 4 is communicated with the diversion cavity 21, a water inlet 22 which conducts flow with the diversion cavity 21 is arranged on the outer side of each vertical plate 2, the water inlet 22 is externally connected with a municipal water supply pipeline through a water pipe so as to keep the whole water supply pipeline to supply water continuously and with enough pressure, and therefore, when the contact type spray head mechanism 4 is in contact with livestock, water spraying and cleaning are conducted;
and a reset piece 6 is arranged at the bottom of each pedal 3, and the pedals 3 are driven to reset when the livestock leaves the pedals 3.
As a technical means for the contact type spray head mechanism 4 with the above characteristics, the contact type spray head mechanism 4 includes a sealing partition plate 41 installed in the diversion chamber 21, the sealing partition plate 41 divides the diversion chamber 21 into an inner chamber 211 and an outer chamber 212, the outer chamber 212 is communicated with the water inlet 22, and the inner sides of the vertical plates 2 are both provided with longitudinal grooves 42 communicated with the inner chamber 211, a plurality of sleeves 43 are installed in the longitudinal grooves 42 from top to bottom, one ends of the sleeves 43 located in the longitudinal grooves 42 are communicated with a connecting hose 44, and the connecting hose 44 is communicated with the outer chamber 212 after penetrating through the sealing partition plate 41;
an inner pipe 45 is inserted into one end of the sleeve 43 far away from the vertical plate 2 in a sliding manner, a rubber piston ring 46 is installed at one end of the inner pipe 45, which is positioned in the sleeve 43, so that the inner pipe 45 is communicated with the sleeve 43 in a sealing manner, and a diffusion nozzle 47 is installed at one end of the inner pipe 45 far away from the sleeve 43, namely under normal communication, tap water with water pressure is injected into the shunting cavity 21 through the water inlet 22, and is directly sprayed and cleaned by the diffusion nozzle 47;
still include the elastic component 48 of installing in the sleeve pipe 43 outside, order about elastic component 48 pressure accumulation shrink when the livestock advances to push up and move inner tube 45 and get into sleeve pipe 43, and be provided with piston valve mechanism 49 in inner tube 45 and sleeve pipe 43, and push up when inner tube 45 gets into sleeve pipe 43 and move piston valve mechanism 49 and switch on inner tube 45 and sleeve pipe 43, under the inner tube 45 normal stretching out state, piston valve mechanism 49 seals off inner tube 45 and sleeve pipe 43, the condition that the livestock does not contact is sealed, even water inlet 22 normally gets into also can't spout this moment, but this livestock contacts switches on immediately, spray water when the livestock passes through promptly and wash out water, wash with the contact spray water.
Further, the elastic element 48 comprises a mounting collar 481 mounted on the outer side of the inner tube 45, and a spring first 482 which is respectively abutted with the mounting collar 481 and the upright plate 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 43, the spring first 482 is driven to compress and store force when the inner tube 45 enters the sleeve 43, and the inner tube 45 is driven to self-reset by the spring first 482 when livestock passes through, so that continuous livestock passing and cleaning can be realized.
Further, be provided with extension support 483 on installation lantern ring 481, be provided with main shaft 484 at extension support 483 tip, be provided with truckle 485 on main shaft 484, diffusion shower nozzle 47 is located truckle 485 inboardly, and when truckle 485 contact livestock, diffusion shower nozzle 47 and livestock contactless, and then utilize the truckle 485 of above-mentioned design to replace diffusion shower nozzle 47 and livestock contact, like this at the current in-process of livestock, the rolling friction that can utilize the truckle 485 to provide replaces diffusion shower nozzle 47, improve the livestock travelling comfort and stabilize current in order to guarantee it.
As a technical means for the piston valve mechanism 49 with the above-mentioned features, the piston valve mechanism 49 includes a stopper 491 installed in the casing 43, a piston piece 492 is installed on a side of the stopper 491 away from the inner tube 45, the piston piece 492 is in close contact with the stopper 491, a piston rod 493 is installed on the piston piece 492, an end of the piston rod 493 passes through the stopper 491 and is located in the inner tube 45, a docking bracket 494 is installed in the inner tube 45, the docking bracket 494 is connected with the piston rod 493, so as to set the inner tube 45 to be in communication with the casing 43 by using the position of the inner tube 45 in the casing 43, that is, in an initial state, the piston piece 492 blocks the stopper 491 to isolate the inner tube 45 from the casing 43, at this time, the diffuser 47 cannot spray water, and when the livestock travels and contacts the caster 485 to drive the inner tube 45 to shrink, at this time, the inner tube 45 pushes the piston rod 493 by using the docking bracket 494 to further separate the piston piece 492 from the stopper 491, at this time, the inner tube 45 is in communication with the casing 43, and the diffuser 47 sprays water to clean.
As a technical means for the characteristic linkage member 5, the linkage member 5 comprises extension rods 51 respectively installed at two ends of the pedal 3, and the extension rods 51 at two sides respectively penetrate through the longitudinal grooves 42 at two sides and are slidably connected with the side walls thereof;
the inner walls of the two sides of the longitudinal groove 42 are respectively provided with a bearing shaft 52 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the sleeves 43, the sleeves 43 are respectively connected with the bearing shafts 52 corresponding to the two sides, so that the sleeves 43 are rotatably arranged in the longitudinal groove 42, the extension rod 51 is respectively provided with a synchronous traction mechanism 53, the synchronous traction mechanism 53 is simultaneously connected with all the sleeves 43 corresponding to one side, and when a livestock treads the pedal 3, the synchronous traction mechanism 53 is used for simultaneously drawing the corresponding sleeves 43 to deflect on the bearing shafts 52;
further, the synchronous pulling mechanism 53 includes a pulling plate 531 installed on the extension rod 51, the top end of the pulling plate 531 is located above the uppermost casing 43, a plurality of guide rail transverse grooves 532 respectively corresponding to the casings 43 one by one are formed in the pulling plate 531, top shafts 533 are installed at the ends of the casings 43, the top shafts 533 respectively slide through the corresponding guide rail transverse grooves 532, so that the pulling plate 531 is pressed down when the pedal 3 moves down, and the top shafts 533 are driven to deflect the casings 43 by the aid of the transverse movement of the top shafts 533 in the guide rail transverse grooves 532.
Further, under the initial non-livestock passing state, the contact type spray head mechanism 4 inclines downwards in the longitudinal direction, and by means of the design, in the process that the livestock leaves the pedal 3 and steps into the colony house, the contact type spray head mechanism 4 keeps a downward inclined spraying state, and the hair on the livestock can be smoothed downwards by means of the downward inclined spraying state;
and in the horizontal direction, the contact type spray head mechanism 4 inclines forwards, and by utilizing the characteristic design, the livestock can be directly contacted with the caster 485 when passing between the vertical plates 2, and the inner pipe 45 is directly pushed and retracted in the sleeve 43 under the coordination of the traveling direction, so that the nondestructive retraction of the inner pipe 45 is facilitated.
And to above-mentioned characteristic reset 6, as a technical means, should reset 6 including installing the telescopic link 61 between footboard 3 and buried bottom plate 1, the cover is equipped with two springs 62 of both ends respectively with footboard 3 and buried bottom plate 1 butt outside telescopic link 61, order about two springs 62 atress shrink when footboard 3 pushes down to in-process at the livestock foot leave footboard 3 utilizes two springs 62 to order about footboard 3 and follow lifting up of foot and synchronous the reseing.
Further, set up the water-collecting hole 31 that runs through on footboard 3, the washing water accessible water-collecting hole 31 flows into and concentrates on buried floor 1 and collect and retrieve, guarantee the make full use of water resource and avoid extravagant, and just all install the fore-set 32 to the position of water-collecting hole 31 on buried floor 1, the fore-set 32 diameter is less than the water-collecting hole 31 internal diameter, and install most advanced barb 33 down in fore-set 32 side position, can push the fore-set 32 into the water-collecting hole 31 when the footboard 3 is trampled to the livestock like this, in order to dredge water-collecting hole 31 and avoid its jam, and further design through barb 33, can plug the fore-set 32 into the interior hair of water-collecting hole 31, among the rubbish, through barb 33 come to stay hair and rubbish in the water-collecting hole 31 and collude, guarantee the mediation efficiency, and under telescopic link 61 limit contraction state, the fore-set 32 top is with water-collecting hole 31 open position, it can not follow the ejecting of water-collecting hole 31 and injure the livestock to flush, guarantee that the fore-collecting hole 32 can not push out from the water-collecting hole 31.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the invention provides an optimization scheme of the embodiment 1: on the basis of embodiment 1, main shaft 484 and truckle 485 replace in embodiment 1, specifically, with truckle 485 and main shaft 484 replace the cardan ball axle in above-mentioned embodiment 1, under the use of cardan ball axle, can be better make things convenient for its sideslip and upper and lower deflection on the livestock body, and effectively improve its travelling comfort in the livestock surface removal process.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is used in plant epidemic disease prevention and control, includes buried floor (1), its characterized in that: the underground bottom plate is characterized in that vertical plates (2) are arranged on two sides of the underground bottom plate (1), a plurality of pedals (3) are sequentially arranged between the two vertical plates (2), a contact type spray head mechanism (4) is arranged at a position, corresponding to each pedal (3), on the inner side of each vertical plate (2), a diversion cavity (21) is formed in each vertical plate (2), the contact type spray head mechanisms (4) are communicated with the diversion cavities (21), water inlets (22) for guiding the diversion cavities (21) are arranged on the outer sides of the vertical plates (2), and the water inlets (22) are externally connected with municipal water supply pipelines through water pipes so as to spray water for cleaning when the contact type spray head mechanisms (4) are contacted with livestock;
linkage parts (5) are arranged between the two ends of the pedal (3) and the corresponding contact type sprayer mechanisms (4) on the vertical plates (2) at the two sides, one pedal (3) is arranged corresponding to one step according to the advancing steps of the livestock, and when the livestock enters the livestock circle, the linkage parts (5) are utilized to set the corresponding contact type sprayer mechanisms (4) to deflect up and down to change the spraying and cleaning direction when the livestock steps on one pedal (3);
and the bottom of each pedal (3) is provided with a reset piece (6) which drives the pedals (3) to reset when livestock leaves the pedals (3).
2. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling the epidemic diseases of the farm according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises: the contact type spray head mechanism (4) comprises a sealing partition plate (41) arranged in a flow dividing cavity (21), the sealing partition plate (41) divides the flow dividing cavity (21) into an inner cavity (211) and an outer cavity (212), the outer cavity (212) is communicated with a water inlet (22), longitudinal grooves (42) communicated with the inner cavity (211) are formed in the inner sides of vertical plates (2), a plurality of sleeves (43) are arranged in the longitudinal grooves (42) from top to bottom, one ends, located in the longitudinal grooves (42), of the sleeves (43) are communicated and provided with connecting hoses (44), and the connecting hoses (44) penetrate through the sealing partition plate (41) and are communicated with the outer cavity (212);
an inner pipe (45) is inserted into one end, far away from the vertical plate (2), of the sleeve (43) in a sliding mode, a rubber piston ring (46) is installed at one end, located in the sleeve (43), of the inner pipe (45) so that the inner pipe (45) is communicated with the sleeve (43) in a sealing mode, a diffusion nozzle (47) is installed at one end, far away from the sleeve (43), of the inner pipe (45), and the diffusion nozzle (47) is used for spraying and cleaning when water is injected into the flow distribution cavity (21) through the water inlet (22);
still including installing elastic component (48) in sleeve pipe (43) outside, advance to push up when the livestock moves inner tube (45) gets into sleeve pipe (43) and order about elastic component (48) pressure accumulation shrink, just be in inside piston valve mechanism (49) that is provided with of inner tube (45) and sleeve pipe (43) under inner tube (45) normal stretching out state, piston valve mechanism (49) are sealed with inner tube (45) and sleeve pipe (43) and are cut off, and push up when inner tube (45) get into sleeve pipe (43) and move piston valve mechanism (49) and switch on inner tube (45) and sleeve pipe (43) and go out water to the contact water spray is washd.
3. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling the epidemic diseases of the farm according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic piece (48) comprises an installation sleeve ring (481) installed on the outer side of the inner pipe (45), a first spring (482) with two ends respectively abutted against the installation sleeve ring (481) and the vertical plate (2) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (43), and the first spring (482) is driven to compress and store force when the inner pipe (45) enters the sleeve (43).
4. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling the epidemic diseases of the farm according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning device comprises: the mounting sleeve ring (481) is provided with an extension support (483), the end of the extension support (483) is provided with a main shaft (484), the main shaft (484) is provided with a caster (485), the diffusion nozzle (47) is positioned on the inner side of the caster (485), and when the caster (485) contacts livestock, the diffusion nozzle (47) is not in contact with the livestock.
5. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling epidemic diseases in farm according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning device comprises: the piston valve mechanism (49) comprises a baffle ring (491) arranged in a sleeve (43), a piston sheet (492) is arranged on one side, away from the inner pipe (45), of the baffle ring (491), the piston sheet (492) is in close contact with the baffle ring (491), a piston rod (493) is arranged on the piston sheet (492), the end portion of the piston rod (493) penetrates through the baffle ring (491) and then is located in the inner pipe (45), a butt joint support (494) is arranged in the inner pipe (45), the butt joint support (494) is connected with the piston rod (493), and the inner pipe (45) is communicated with the sleeve (43) by utilizing the position of the inner pipe (45) in the sleeve (43).
6. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling the epidemic diseases of the farm according to claim 5, wherein the cleaning device comprises: the linkage component (5) comprises extension rods (51) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the pedal (3), and the extension rods (51) at two sides respectively penetrate through the longitudinal grooves (42) at two sides and are in sliding connection with the side walls of the longitudinal grooves;
and all install bearing shaft (52) with sleeve pipe (43) one-to-one on the inner wall of vertical slot (42) both sides, sleeve pipe (43) are connected with bearing shaft (52) that both sides correspond respectively, so that sleeve pipe (43) rotate to be installed in vertical slot (42), and all install synchronous traction mechanism (53) on extension rod (51), synchronous traction mechanism (53) are connected with all sleeve pipes (43) that correspond one side simultaneously, when the livestock trampled footboard (3), utilize synchronous traction mechanism (53) tractive simultaneously corresponds sleeve pipe (43) and deflect on bearing shaft (52).
7. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling the epidemic diseases of the farm according to claim 6, wherein the cleaning device comprises: synchronous traction mechanism (53) is including installing tractive board (531) on extension rod (51), tractive board (531) top is located the top of the top sleeve pipe (43), and set up a plurality of guide rail horizontal slots (532) with sleeve pipe (43) one-to-one respectively on tractive board (531), and top shaft (533) is all installed to sleeve pipe (43) tip, top shaft (533) slide respectively and run through corresponding guide rail horizontal slot (532), in order to when footboard (3) move down, pulling tractive board (531) pushes down, and utilize top shaft (533) to sideslip in guide rail horizontal slot (532) and drive top shaft (533) and drive sleeve pipe (43) and deflect.
8. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling the epidemic diseases of the farm according to claim 7, wherein: in an initial livestock-free state, the contact type spray head mechanism (4) is inclined downwards in the longitudinal direction, and the contact type spray head mechanism (4) is inclined forwards in the horizontal direction.
9. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling the epidemic diseases of the farm according to claim 8, wherein: reset piece (6) including installing telescopic link (61) between footboard (3) and buried floor (1) telescopic link (61) outside cover be equipped with both ends respectively with footboard (3) and buried floor (1) spring two (62) of butt drive spring two (62) atress shrink when footboard (3) pushes down.
10. The cleaning device for preventing and controlling the epidemic diseases of the farm according to claim 9, wherein: set up water collecting hole (31) that runs through on footboard (3), just bury ground on bottom plate (1) and all install fore-set (32) to the position of water collecting hole (31), fore-set (32) diameter is less than water collecting hole (31) internal diameter, and fore-end barb (33) down is installed to fore-set (32) side position, and under telescopic link (61) limit shrink state, fore-set (32) top flushes with water collecting hole (31) open-top position.
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