CN115486383B - Cleaning device for preventing and controlling epidemic disease of farm - Google Patents
Cleaning device for preventing and controlling epidemic disease of farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN115486383B CN115486383B CN202210767024.4A CN202210767024A CN115486383B CN 115486383 B CN115486383 B CN 115486383B CN 202210767024 A CN202210767024 A CN 202210767024A CN 115486383 B CN115486383 B CN 115486383B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/001—Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for preventing and controlling livestock epidemic disease, which comprises a buried bottom plate, wherein vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the buried bottom plate, a plurality of pedals are sequentially arranged between the two vertical plates, contact type spray head mechanisms are arranged at positions, corresponding to the pedals, on the inner sides of the vertical plates, of the vertical plates; meanwhile, in the process that livestock enter the colony house, each pedal of the livestock further drives the corresponding contact type spray head mechanism to deflect up and down, so that the flushing effect is improved by upwards backflushing hair through the spray heads, and the flushed hair is smoothed down by utilizing the spray heads, so that the comfortableness of the livestock is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a cleaning device for preventing and controlling epidemic diseases of a farm.
Background
In the livestock raising process, particularly for the farms with independent grasslands, when livestock eat and move in the grasslands in daytime, mosquitoes and accumulated manure of the grasslands are adhered to the livestock body and enter the colony houses, so that the sanitation environment in the colony houses is seriously affected, the raised livestock are easy to be ill, plague is seriously caused, the colony houses need to be cleaned when the livestock go out to forge, and the livestock need to be cleaned before entering the colony houses, so that epidemic diseases are effectively prevented.
In the prior art, there are two main ways for cleaning livestock, one is to set up a spray head system in the colony house to intensively spray and clean, and although the spray head system can provide a certain cleaning capability, the spray head system is affected by livestock bundling to cause low cleaning efficiency and poor cleaning effect; secondly, utilize the shower nozzle to wash alone at the colony house door position, though can effectively improve cleaning efficiency and cleaning performance, but under the intervention of no sensor and electrical control equipment, its shower nozzle needs to spray water always before the whole colony house that enters into, and then lead to the water waste seriously, and if increase sensor and electrical control equipment and come the manual intervention play water, the fault rate of device has not only been increased to the equipment that increases under this kind of circumstances, and need arrange the circuit simultaneously and provide the power supply, but especially to the place that livestock activity is big, its circuit often breaks down more easily, especially if the condition of electric leakage appears in the cable, its water that sprays the washing can directly become the conductive unit, the potential safety hazard is very big, for this reason, we propose a cleaning device for plant epidemic prevention and control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for preventing and controlling farm epidemic diseases, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cleaning device for preventing and controlling of plant's epidemic disease, includes buries the ground bottom plate both sides of burying the ground bottom plate all install the riser, have arranged a plurality of pedals in proper order between two the riser, just in the riser inboard corresponds the position of every pedal all is provided with contact shower nozzle mechanism, and all seted up the reposition of redundant personnel chamber in the riser, contact shower nozzle mechanism switches on with the reposition of redundant personnel chamber, just in the riser outside all install with the water inlet of reposition of redundant personnel chamber water conservancy diversion, the water inlet utilizes the external municipal water supply pipeline of water pipe to spray water when contact shower nozzle mechanism and livestock contact and wash;
the two ends of the pedal and the corresponding contact type spray head mechanisms on the two side vertical plates are respectively provided with a linkage part, one pedal is arranged to correspond to one step according to the advancing steps of livestock, and when the livestock steps on one pedal, the linkage parts are utilized to arrange the corresponding contact type spray head mechanisms to deflect up and down to change the spraying cleaning direction;
and a reset piece is arranged at the bottom of each pedal, and the pedals are driven to reset when livestock leave the pedals.
Preferably, the contact type spray head mechanism comprises a sealing partition plate arranged in a flow distribution cavity, the sealing partition plate divides the flow distribution cavity into an inner cavity and an outer cavity, the outer cavity is communicated with the water inlet, longitudinal grooves communicated with the inner cavity are formed in the inner side of the vertical plate, a plurality of sleeves are arranged in the longitudinal grooves from top to bottom, a connecting hose is arranged at one end of each sleeve, which is positioned in the longitudinal groove, in a conducting manner, and the connecting hose penetrates through the sealing partition plate and then is communicated with the outer cavity;
an inner pipe is inserted into one end of the sleeve far away from the vertical plate in a sliding manner, a rubber piston ring is arranged at one end of the inner pipe positioned in the sleeve so as to enable the inner pipe to be communicated with the sleeve in a sealing manner, a diffusion spray head is arranged at one end of the inner pipe far away from the sleeve, and the diffusion spray head is used for spraying and cleaning when the water inlet is used for injecting water into the diversion cavity;
the inner pipe and the sleeve are provided with a piston valve mechanism, the piston valve mechanism seals and cuts off the inner pipe and the sleeve in a normal extending state, and the inner pipe and the sleeve are conducted and discharged by pushing the piston valve mechanism when entering the sleeve so as to be contacted with water spraying for cleaning.
Preferably, the elastic piece comprises a mounting collar arranged on the outer side of the inner pipe, a first spring with two ends respectively abutted against the mounting collar and the vertical plate is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, and the first spring is driven to compress and store force when the inner pipe enters the sleeve.
Preferably, an extension bracket is arranged on the mounting collar, a main shaft is arranged at the end part of the extension bracket, a caster is arranged on the main shaft, the diffusion spray nozzle is positioned at the inner side of the caster, and the diffusion spray nozzle is not contacted with livestock when the caster contacts with the livestock.
Preferably, the piston valve mechanism comprises a baffle ring arranged in the sleeve, a piston sheet is arranged on one side, far away from the inner tube, of the baffle ring, the piston sheet is in close contact with the baffle ring, a piston rod is arranged on the piston sheet, the end part of the piston rod penetrates through the baffle ring and then is positioned in the inner tube, a butt joint support is arranged in the inner tube, and the butt joint support is connected with the piston rod so as to set the inner tube to be communicated with the sleeve by utilizing the position of the inner tube in the sleeve.
Preferably, the linkage component comprises extension rods respectively arranged at two ends of the pedal, and the extension rods at two sides respectively penetrate through longitudinal grooves at two sides and are in sliding connection with the side walls of the extension rods;
and bearing shafts corresponding to the sleeves one by one are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the longitudinal groove, the sleeves are respectively connected with the bearing shafts corresponding to the two sides, so that the sleeves are rotatably arranged in the longitudinal groove, synchronous pulling mechanisms are arranged on the extension bars and are simultaneously connected with all the sleeves corresponding to one side, and when livestock steps on the pedal, the corresponding sleeves are simultaneously pulled to deflect on the bearing shafts by the synchronous pulling mechanisms.
Preferably, the synchronous pulling mechanism comprises a pulling plate arranged on the extending rod, the top end of the pulling plate is positioned above the uppermost sleeve, a plurality of guide rail transverse grooves which are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the sleeves are formed in the pulling plate, top shafts are respectively arranged at the ends of the sleeves, and the top shafts respectively slide to penetrate through the corresponding guide rail transverse grooves so as to pull the pulling plate to press down when the pedal moves downwards, and the top shafts are used for transversely moving in the guide rail transverse grooves to drive the top shafts to drive the sleeves to deflect.
Preferably, in the initial livestock-free passage state, the contact-type nozzle mechanism is inclined downward in the longitudinal direction, and the contact-type nozzle mechanism is inclined forward in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the resetting piece comprises a telescopic rod arranged between the pedal and the buried bottom plate, a second spring with two ends respectively abutting against the pedal and the buried bottom plate is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, and the second spring is driven to shrink under the stress when the pedal is pressed down.
Preferably, the pedal is provided with a water collecting hole which penetrates through the pedal, the buried bottom plate is provided with a jack post at the position opposite to the water collecting hole, the diameter of the jack post is smaller than the inner diameter of the water collecting hole, the side edge of the jack post is provided with a barb with a downward tip, and in the limit shrinkage state of the telescopic rod, the top end of the jack post is flush with the top opening position of the water collecting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the invention is different from the prior art, the contact type spray head mechanism is arranged before livestock in a farm enter a colony house, so that the livestock can be flushed by water when the livestock contacts with the contact type spray head mechanism, and the water can be immediately stopped when the livestock is separated, the livestock can be realized without depending on a sensor and electric control equipment, the phenomenon of water resource waste is effectively avoided, and the potential safety hazard is not increased;
meanwhile, in the process that livestock enter the colony house, each pedal of the livestock further drives the corresponding contact type spray head mechanism to deflect up and down, so that the flushing effect is improved by upwards backflushing hair through the spray heads, and the flushed hair is smoothed down by utilizing the spray heads, so that the comfortableness of the livestock is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall buried installation state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the alternate orientation of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the front plan view of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the partially enlarged construction of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a contact spray head mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the plan view partially sectioned structure of fig. 12 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a buried bottom plate; 2. a vertical plate; 21. a shunt cavity; 211. an inner cavity; 212. an outer cavity; 22. a water inlet; 3. A pedal; 31. a water collecting hole; 32. a top column; 33. a barb; 4. a contact spray head mechanism; 41. a sealing separator; 42. a longitudinal groove; 43. a sleeve; 44. a connecting hose; 45. an inner tube; 46. rubber piston rings; 47. a diffusion nozzle; 48. an elastic member; 481. installing a lantern ring; 482. a first spring; 483. an extension bracket; 484. a main shaft; 485. casters; 49. a piston valve mechanism; 491. a baffle ring; 492. a piston plate; 493. a piston rod; 494. a butt joint bracket; 5. a linking member; 51. an extension rod; 52. a bearing shaft; 53. a synchronous pulling mechanism; 531. a pulling plate; 532. a guide rail transverse groove; 533. a top shaft; 6. a reset member; 61. a telescopic rod; 62. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a belt cleaning device for plant epidemic disease prevention and control, including burying ground bottom plate 1, install riser 2 in buried ground bottom plate 1 both sides, a plurality of pedals 3 have been arranged in proper order between two risers 2, and the position that corresponds every pedal 3 in riser 2 inboard all is provided with contact shower nozzle mechanism 4, and all offered reposition of redundant personnel chamber 21 in riser 2, contact shower nozzle mechanism 4 and reposition of redundant personnel chamber 21 switch on, and install the water inlet 22 with reposition of redundant personnel chamber 21 water conservancy diversion in riser 2 outside all, water inlet 22 utilizes the external municipal water supply pipeline of water pipe, so keep whole water supply pipeline to have continuous and sufficient pressure automatic water supply, switch on the water spray when contact shower nozzle mechanism 4 contacts with livestock and wash;
the linkage parts 5 are arranged between the two ends of the pedal 3 and the corresponding contact type spray head mechanisms 4 on the vertical plates 2 at the two sides, one pedal 3 is arranged to correspond to one step according to the running steps of livestock, and when the livestock steps on one pedal 3, the linkage parts 5 are utilized to set the corresponding contact type spray head mechanisms 4 to deflect up and down to change the spraying cleaning direction;
and a reset piece 6 is arranged at the bottom of each pedal 3, and the pedal 3 is driven to reset when livestock leave the pedal 3.
For the contact type spray head mechanism 4 with the characteristics, as a technical means, the contact type spray head mechanism 4 comprises a sealing baffle plate 41 arranged in a diversion cavity 21, the sealing baffle plate 41 divides the diversion cavity 21 into an inner cavity 211 and an outer cavity 212, the outer cavity 212 is communicated with a water inlet 22, longitudinal grooves 42 communicated with the inner cavity 211 are formed in the inner side of a vertical plate 2, a plurality of sleeves 43 are arranged in the longitudinal grooves 42 from the top to bottom, a connecting hose 44 is arranged at one end of each sleeve 43 positioned in the longitudinal groove 42 in a conducting manner, and the connecting hose 44 penetrates through the sealing baffle plate 41 and then is communicated with the outer cavity 212;
the inner pipe 45 is inserted into the end of the sleeve 43 far away from the vertical plate 2 in a sliding way, a rubber piston ring 46 is arranged at the end of the inner pipe 45 positioned in the sleeve 43 so as to enable the inner pipe 45 to be communicated with the sleeve 43 in a sealing way, and a diffusion nozzle 47 is arranged at the end of the inner pipe 45 far away from the sleeve 43, namely under normal communication, tap water with water pressure is injected into the diversion cavity 21 through the water inlet 22, and the diffusion nozzle 47 is directly utilized for spraying and cleaning;
the livestock feed water device also comprises an elastic piece 48 arranged on the outer side of the sleeve 43, when the livestock advance to push the inner tube 45 to enter the sleeve 43, the elastic piece 48 is driven to accumulate pressure and shrink, a piston valve mechanism 49 is arranged inside the inner tube 45 and the sleeve 43, and when the inner tube 45 enters the sleeve 43, the inner tube 45 is communicated with the sleeve 43 by pushing the piston valve mechanism 49, and in a normal extending state of the inner tube 45, the inner tube 45 is sealed and separated from the sleeve 43 by the piston valve mechanism 49, namely, the livestock is sealed under the condition that the livestock are not contacted, at the moment, even if the water inlet 22 normally enters, the livestock cannot be sprayed, the livestock is immediately communicated when contacting, namely, the livestock pass water spraying and cleaning water spraying and cleaning are carried out when the livestock pass.
Further, for the elastic member 48, it includes a mounting collar 481 mounted on the outer side of the inner tube 45, and a first spring 482 with two ends respectively abutting against the mounting collar 481 and the vertical plate 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 43, when the inner tube 45 enters the sleeve 43, the first spring 482 is driven to compress and store force, and when livestock passes through, the inner tube 45 is driven to self-reset by the first spring 482, so as to be used for continuous livestock passing cleaning.
Further, be provided with on the installation lantern ring 481 and extend support 483, be provided with the main shaft 484 at extending support 483 tip, be provided with the truckle 485 on the main shaft 484, the diffusion shower nozzle 47 is located the truckle 485 inboard, and when the truckle 485 contacts livestock, diffusion shower nozzle 47 and livestock do not contact, and then utilize the truckle 485 of above-mentioned design to replace diffusion shower nozzle 47 and livestock contact, in the livestock pass-through in-process, can utilize the rolling friction that the truckle 485 provided to replace the sliding friction of diffusion shower nozzle 47 like this, improve the livestock travelling comfort in order to guarantee its stable traffic.
With respect to the above-mentioned characteristic piston valve mechanism 49, as a technical means, the piston valve mechanism 49 includes a baffle ring 491 installed in the sleeve 43, a piston piece 492 is provided on a side of the baffle ring 491 away from the inner tube 45, the piston piece 492 is in close contact with the baffle ring 491, a piston rod 493 is installed on the piston piece 492, an end portion of the piston rod 493 passes through the baffle ring 491 and is located in the inner tube 45, an abutting support 494 is provided in the inner tube 45, the abutting support 494 is connected with the piston rod 493 to set the inner tube 45 in conduction with the sleeve 43 by using the position of the inner tube 45 in the sleeve 43, i.e., in an initial state, the baffle ring 491 blocks the inner tube 45 from the sleeve 43, at this time, the diffusion nozzle 47 cannot spray water, and when the inner tube 45 is driven to shrink by the caster 485 by running and the livestock, at this time, the inner tube 45 is pushed against the piston rod 493 by the abutting support 494, and the piston piece 492 is separated from the baffle ring 491, at this time, the inner tube 45 is conducted with the sleeve 43, and the diffusion nozzle 47 is cleaned.
As a technical means for the characteristic interlocking member 5, the interlocking member 5 includes extension rods 51 respectively mounted at both ends of the pedal 3, and the extension rods 51 at both sides respectively penetrate through the longitudinal grooves 42 at both sides and are slidably connected with the side walls thereof;
the inner walls of the two sides of the longitudinal groove 42 are respectively provided with bearing shafts 52 corresponding to the sleeves 43 one by one, the sleeves 43 are respectively connected with the bearing shafts 52 corresponding to the two sides, so that the sleeves 43 are rotatably arranged in the longitudinal groove 42, the extension rods 51 are respectively provided with synchronous traction mechanisms 53, the synchronous traction mechanisms 53 are simultaneously connected with all the sleeves 43 corresponding to one side, and when the livestock steps on the pedal 3, the corresponding sleeves 43 are simultaneously pulled by the synchronous traction mechanisms 53 to deflect on the bearing shafts 52;
further, the synchronous pulling mechanism 53 includes a pulling plate 531 mounted on the extending rod 51, the top end of the pulling plate 531 is located above the uppermost sleeve 43, a plurality of guide rail transverse grooves 532 corresponding to the sleeves 43 one by one are formed on the pulling plate 531, top shafts 533 are mounted at the ends of the sleeves 43, and the top shafts 533 respectively slide through the corresponding guide rail transverse grooves 532, so that the pulling plate 531 is pulled to be pressed down when the pedal 3 moves down, and the top shafts 533 are utilized to transversely move in the guide rail transverse grooves 532 to drive the top shafts 533 to drive the sleeves 43 to deflect.
Further, in the initial livestock-free running state, the contact type nozzle mechanism 4 is inclined downwards in the longitudinal direction, and by virtue of the design, the contact type nozzle mechanism 4 can maintain a state of downward inclined injection in the process that the livestock leaves the pedal 3 and steps into the colony house, and hair on the livestock body can be smoothed downwards by virtue of the state;
in the horizontal direction, the contact type spray head mechanism 4 is inclined forwards, and by utilizing the characteristic design, the contact type spray head mechanism can be in direct contact with the casters 485 when livestock pass between the vertical plates 2, and the inner pipe 45 is directly jacked to shrink in the sleeve 43 under the cooperation of the running direction, so that the inner pipe 45 can be conveniently shrunk without damage.
For the above-mentioned characteristic resetting piece 6, as a technical means, the resetting piece 6 includes a telescopic rod 61 installed between the pedal 3 and the buried bottom plate 1, a second spring 62 with two ends respectively abutting against the pedal 3 and the buried bottom plate 1 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 61, the second spring 62 is driven to be forced to shrink when the pedal 3 is pressed down, and in the process that the livestock foot leaves the pedal 3, the second spring 62 is utilized to drive the pedal 3 to synchronously reset along with the lifting of the foot.
Further, set up the catchment hole 31 that runs through on footboard 3, wash water accessible catchment hole 31 flows into concentrated collection and recovery on burying bottom plate 1, guarantee the make full use of water resource and avoid extravagant, and all install jack-prop 32 just to catchment hole 31 position on burying bottom plate 1, jack-prop 32 diameter is less than catchment hole 31 internal diameter, and install the barb 33 of pointed end down in jack-prop 32 side position, can jack-prop 32 into catchment hole 31 in order to dredge catchment hole 31 and avoid its jam when the footboard 3 is trampled down, and further through the design of barb 33, can be in with jack-prop 32 pile up in catchment hole 31 internal accumulation hair, rubbish after, through barb 33 with catchment hole 31 internal accumulation hair and rubbish, guarantee efficiency, and under telescopic link 61 limit shrinkage state, jack-prop 32 top and catchment hole 31 top opening position flush, have to guarantee that jack-prop 32 can not be ejected from catchment hole 31 internal and hurt foot bottom plate.
Example 2
The invention provides an optimization scheme of the embodiment 1 on the basis of the embodiment 1: based on embodiment 1, the spindle 484 and the caster 485 in embodiment 1 are replaced, specifically, the caster 485 and the spindle 484 in embodiment 1 are replaced by universal ball shafts, so that the universal ball shafts can be used for being more convenient for traversing and deflecting up and down on livestock bodies, and the comfort of the universal ball shafts in the moving process of the livestock surfaces is effectively improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is used in control of plant's epidemic disease, includes buried bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the buried bottom plate (1) is characterized in that vertical plates (2) are arranged on two sides of the buried bottom plate (1), a plurality of pedals (3) are sequentially arranged between the two vertical plates (2), contact type spray head mechanisms (4) are arranged at positions, corresponding to the pedals (3), on the inner sides of the vertical plates (2), of the pedals, a diversion cavity (21) is formed in the vertical plates (2), the contact type spray head mechanisms (4) are communicated with the diversion cavity (21), water inlets (22) for guiding the diversion cavity (21) are formed in the outer sides of the vertical plates (2), and the water inlets (22) are externally connected with municipal water supply pipelines through water pipes so as to spray water for cleaning when the contact type spray head mechanisms (4) are contacted with livestock;
the linkage parts (5) are arranged between the two ends of the pedal (3) and the corresponding contact type spray head mechanisms (4) on the vertical plates (2) at the two sides, one pedal (3) is arranged corresponding to one step according to the running steps of livestock, and when the livestock steps on one pedal (3), the corresponding contact type spray head mechanisms (4) are arranged to deflect up and down by utilizing the linkage parts (5) to change the spraying cleaning direction;
a reset piece (6) is arranged at the bottom of each pedal (3), and when livestock leaves the pedals (3), the pedals (3) are driven to reset;
the contact type spray head mechanism (4) comprises a sealing baffle plate (41) arranged in a diversion cavity (21), the sealing baffle plate (41) divides the diversion cavity (21) into an inner cavity (211) and an outer cavity (212), the outer cavity (212) is communicated with a water inlet (22), longitudinal grooves (42) communicated with the inner cavity (211) are formed in the inner side of the vertical plate (2), a plurality of sleeves (43) are arranged in the longitudinal grooves (42) from top to bottom, a connecting hose (44) is arranged at one end of each sleeve (43) positioned in the longitudinal groove (42) in a conducting manner, and the connecting hose (44) penetrates through the sealing baffle plate (41) and then is communicated with the outer cavity (212);
an inner pipe (45) is slidably inserted into one end, far away from the vertical plate (2), of the sleeve (43), a rubber piston ring (46) is arranged at one end, located in the sleeve (43), of the inner pipe (45), so that the inner pipe (45) and the sleeve (43) are in sealing conduction, a diffusion nozzle (47) is arranged at one end, far away from the sleeve (43), of the inner pipe (45), and when water is injected into the split flow cavity (21) through the water inlet (22), the diffusion nozzle (47) is used for spraying and cleaning;
the automatic water spraying device is characterized by further comprising an elastic piece (48) arranged on the outer side of the sleeve (43), wherein the elastic piece (48) is driven to accumulate pressure and shrink when livestock advance to push the inner tube (45) into the sleeve (43), a piston valve mechanism (49) is arranged inside the inner tube (45) and the sleeve (43), the inner tube (45) and the sleeve (43) are sealed and separated by the piston valve mechanism (49) under the normal extending state of the inner tube (45), and the inner tube (45) and the sleeve (43) are conducted and discharged by pushing the piston valve mechanism (49) when the inner tube (45) enters the sleeve (43) so as to be contacted with water spraying for cleaning.
2. The cleaning device for prevention and control of farm epidemic disease according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic piece (48) comprises a mounting lantern ring (481) arranged on the outer side of the inner tube (45), a first spring (482) with two ends respectively abutted against the mounting lantern ring (481) and the vertical plate (2) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (43), and the first spring (482) is driven to compress and store force when the inner tube (45) enters the sleeve (43).
3. The cleaning device for prevention and control of farm epidemic disease according to claim 2, wherein: an extension bracket (483) is arranged on the mounting collar (481), a main shaft (484) is arranged at the end part of the extension bracket (483), a trundle (485) is arranged on the main shaft (484), the diffusion spray head (47) is positioned on the inner side of the trundle (485), and when the trundle (485) contacts livestock, the diffusion spray head (47) is not contacted with the livestock.
4. A cleaning device for controlling and preventing farm epidemic disease as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the piston valve mechanism (49) comprises a baffle ring (491) arranged in a sleeve (43), a piston sheet (492) is arranged on one side, far away from the inner tube (45), of the baffle ring (491), the piston sheet (492) is tightly contacted with the baffle ring (491), a piston rod (493) is arranged on the piston sheet (492), the end part of the piston rod (493) penetrates through the baffle ring (491) and then is positioned in the inner tube (45), a butt joint support (494) is arranged in the inner tube (45), and the butt joint support (494) is connected with the piston rod (493) so as to utilize the inner tube (45) to be arranged at the position in the sleeve (43) to be communicated with the sleeve (43).
5. The cleaning device for controlling and preventing farm epidemic disease as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the linkage component (5) comprises extension rods (51) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the pedal (3), and the extension rods (51) at two sides respectively penetrate through longitudinal grooves (42) at two sides and are in sliding connection with the side walls of the longitudinal grooves;
and all install on the inner wall of longitudinal groove (42) both sides and bear axle (52) with sleeve pipe (43) one-to-one, sleeve pipe (43) are connected with bearing axle (52) that both sides correspond respectively, so that sleeve pipe (43) rotate and install in longitudinal groove (42), and all install synchronous traction mechanism (53) on extension rod (51), synchronous traction mechanism (53) are connected with all sleeve pipes (43) of corresponding one side simultaneously, when the livestock is stepped on footboard (3), utilize synchronous traction mechanism (53) to draw corresponding sleeve pipe (43) to deflect on bearing axle (52) simultaneously.
6. The cleaning device for prevention and control of farm epidemic disease according to claim 5, wherein: the synchronous traction mechanism (53) comprises a traction plate (531) arranged on an extension rod (51), the top end of the traction plate (531) is located above the uppermost sleeve (43), a plurality of guide rail transverse grooves (532) which are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the sleeves (43) are formed in the traction plate (531), top shafts (533) are respectively arranged at the ends of the sleeves (43), the top shafts (533) respectively slide to penetrate through the corresponding guide rail transverse grooves (532), so that the traction plate (531) is pulled to be pressed downwards when the pedal (3) moves downwards, and the top shafts (533) are utilized to transversely move in the guide rail transverse grooves (532) to drive the sleeves (43) to deflect.
7. The cleaning device for controlling and preventing farm epidemic disease as set forth in claim 6, wherein: in an initial livestock-free state, the contact nozzle mechanism (4) is inclined downward in the longitudinal direction, and in the horizontal direction, the contact nozzle mechanism (4) is inclined forward.
8. The cleaning device for prevention and control of farm epidemic disease according to claim 7, wherein: the resetting piece (6) comprises a telescopic rod (61) arranged between the pedal (3) and the buried bottom plate (1), a second spring (62) with two ends respectively abutted to the pedal (3) and the buried bottom plate (1) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (61), and the second spring (62) is driven to shrink under stress when the pedal (3) is pressed down.
9. The cleaning device for prevention and control of farm epidemic disease according to claim 8, wherein: the pedal (3) is provided with a water collecting hole (31) which penetrates through the pedal, the buried bottom plate (1) is provided with a jack-prop (32) at the position opposite to the water collecting hole (31), the diameter of the jack-prop (32) is smaller than the inner diameter of the water collecting hole (31), the side edge of the jack-prop (32) is provided with a barb (33) with a downward tip, and in the limit shrinkage state of the telescopic rod (61), the top end of the jack-prop (32) is flush with the position of the top opening of the water collecting hole (31).
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| CN115486383B true CN115486383B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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