CN115486382B - Automatic drinking water heating, dosing and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral area - Google Patents

Automatic drinking water heating, dosing and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115486382B
CN115486382B CN202211151833.9A CN202211151833A CN115486382B CN 115486382 B CN115486382 B CN 115486382B CN 202211151833 A CN202211151833 A CN 202211151833A CN 115486382 B CN115486382 B CN 115486382B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
storage tank
electric
drinking
livestock
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CN202211151833.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115486382A (en
Inventor
李洪泉
黄闽
李博
程明军
杨春桃
伍文丹
唐玮琦
薛莞莞
廖晓蓉
杨廷勇
严林
荣璟
何佩佩
邓榆川
姚明玖
梁卓
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Sichuan Grassland Technology Research And Extension Center
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Sichuan Grassland Technology Research And Extension Center
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Publication of CN115486382A publication Critical patent/CN115486382A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/027Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/04Devices for impeding movement; Devices for impeding passage through fencing, e.g. hobbles or the like; Anti-kicking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic heating, dosing and dosing medicament feeding and retaining system for livestock drinking water in a alpine pastoral area, which comprises a photovoltaic solar panel, a storage battery, a submersible pump, an electric water heater, a water storage tank and a drinking bowl. The photovoltaic solar panel generates electricity by using solar energy and stores electric energy through the storage battery. The storage battery is connected with a submersible pump arranged in a water well of the herdsman, and meanwhile, the storage battery is connected with an electric water heater. The submerged pump is connected with the electric water heater, the electric water heater is used for heating ice water, the electric water heater is connected with the water storage tank, heated hot water is fed into the water storage tank for storage, the water storage tank flows hot water into the plurality of drinking bowls through the water feeding pipe for drinking by yaks, and the top of the water storage tank is movably arranged and is used for adding medicines for preventing heatstroke, cold and insect repellents of the yaks. The invention can effectively reduce the fat consumption of livestock and the probability of morbidity and mortality.

Description

Automatic drinking water heating, dosing and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral area
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cultivation in alpine pastoral areas, and particularly relates to an automatic drinking water heating, dosing and fixing system for livestock in the alpine pastoral areas.
Background
The winter and spring in the alpine pastoral area are very severe cold, and the surface water is iced. In winter and spring in pastoral areas, livestock such as yaks, sheep and the like drink ice water on the surface directly. The livestock drinks ice water, directly stimulates the intestines and the stomach, causes the gastrointestinal blood vessels and other viscera blood vessels to shrink, causes gastrointestinal digestive dysfunction to generate some harmful metabolic substances, stimulates the gastrointestinal wall to generate cramps, reduces the feed intake of the livestock, seriously causes intestinal cramps, and causes abdominal pain and overeating of the livestock and even death.
In addition, the water source on the drinking surface is easy to pollute, so that parasitic infection of livestock is extremely easy to cause the livestock to be infected, growth is retarded, and the yield of meat and milk is reduced or even dead. Especially drinking ice water causes a great amount of nutrition consumption such as livestock fat, etc., the livestock becomes thin and weakened, the fur is dead and burnt, the thin and weak livestock is difficult to die beyond winter and spring, the livestock industry in pastoral areas falls into the vicious circle of summer saturation, autumn fat, winter thin and spring death, and serious economic loss is brought to herders.
Meanwhile, due to epidemic prevention and treatment requirements, livestock are sometimes fed with medicines for preventing heatstroke or cold and sometimes injected with insect repellents, and due to strong sex of yaks and sheep, the livestock are not easy to feed, even the situation that the cattle kick injury step on the people occurs, time and effort are wasted, and the effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the automatic drinking water heating, quantitative dosing and dosing feeding and retaining system for livestock in a alpine pastoral area, which can effectively reduce gastrointestinal irritation and fat consumption of drinking ice water of the livestock, is convenient for feeding and preventing heatstroke, cold prevention and insect repellent medicaments and injection, thereby reducing the infection and fat loss of the livestock and greatly reducing the economic loss of farmers and pasturates.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The livestock drinking water automatic heating, dosing and retaining system for the alpine pastoral area comprises a photovoltaic solar panel, a storage battery, a submersible pump, an electric water heater, a water storage tank and a drinking bowl.
The photovoltaic solar panel generates electricity by using solar energy and stores electric energy through the storage battery. The storage battery is connected with a submersible pump arranged in a water well of the herdsman, and meanwhile, the storage battery is connected with an electric water heater. The submerged pump is connected with the electric water heater, the electric water heater is used for heating ice water, the electric water heater is connected with the water storage tank, heated hot water is fed into the water storage tank for storage, the water storage tank flows hot water into the plurality of drinking bowls through the water feeding pipe for drinking by yaks, and the top of the water storage tank is movably arranged and is used for adding medicines for preventing heatstroke, cold and insect repellents of the yaks.
Preferably, the electric water heater and the water storage tank are arranged on the wall of the yak housing.
Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with stirring means to ensure uniform stirring.
Preferably, a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank, when the water level is higher than a certain position, the system automatically stops power supply, does not pump water and heats, when the water level is lower than a certain position, the power switch is automatically turned on, and the system starts pumping water and heating.
Further, the medicine taking device also comprises an extrusion type fixing and injection and quantitative medicine taking column, and a medicine bowl is arranged at the front door of the extrusion type fixing and injection and quantitative medicine taking column.
Further, one of the extrusion type fixing and injection and quantitative medicine taking bars is movably arranged, the movable bar is fixed on a movable bar, gears are arranged at two ends of the movable bar and meshed with racks on the guide rails, one end of the movable bar is a crank, and the crank is rotated to widen or narrow the side wall bars.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged at the end part of the rack on the guide rail and used for limiting the moving distance of the movable fence.
Preferably, the ground of the extrusion type baoding and injection and quantitative medicine taking fence is provided with a wagon balance for weighing the weight of the yaks and sheep, and scales are carved on one side of the fence for measuring the heights and the lengths of the yaks and sheep.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention provides a method for heating livestock drinking water by adopting an electric water heater, which solves the problem of fat consumption caused by drinking ice water by livestock.
2. The danger of livestock drinking water to water sources such as rivers or lakes is reduced.
3. Killing parasitic ova, improving the quality of livestock farm animal products in alpine regions and reducing the risk of morbidity and mortality of livestock.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an extrusion type restraint and injection and dosing column;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeeze type guard, injection and dosing column.
In the figure, 1-photovoltaic solar panel, 2-storage battery, 3-electric wire, 4-well, 5-immersible pump, 6-electric water heater, 7-storage water tank, 8-water supply pipe, 9-drinking bowl, 10-medicine bowl, 11-stopper, 12-guide rail, 13-rack, 14-gear, 15-crank, 16-wagon balance, 17-movable fence.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the livestock drinking water automatic heating, medicament quantitative feeding and retaining system in the alpine pastoral area comprises a photovoltaic solar panel 1, a storage battery 2, a submersible pump 5, an electric water heater 6, a water storage tank 7, a drinking bowl 9, an extrusion type retaining and injection and quantitative medicine taking column.
The solar rays in the pasture area are strong, and the electricity generated by the solar panel 1 is stored in the storage battery 2. The storage battery 2 is connected with a submersible pump 5 and an electric water heater 6 in the well 4 through an electric wire 3. The submersible pump 5 is placed in the water well 4 of the herder for pumping clean groundwater for livestock to drink. The electric water heater 6 and the water storage tank 7 are fixed on the wall in the yak housing and are connected with the yak drinking bowl 9 through the water supply pipe 8. The top of the water storage tank 7 can be opened, and medicines for preventing heatstroke, cold and insect repellent can be conveniently added. The water storage tank 7 is provided with a stirring device to ensure uniform stirring. The water tank 7 is provided with a water level sensor, when the water level is higher than a certain position, the water is automatically cut off, the water is not pumped and heated, when the water level is lower than a certain position, the power switch is automatically turned on, and the water is pumped and heated.
When the livestock needs to be drunk, the power switch of the storage battery 2 and the submersible pump 5 is turned on, the submersible pump 5 pumps out well water, the well water enters the electric water heater 6 for heating, the well water is placed into the water storage tank 7 after reaching the temperature suitable for livestock feeding, the pipeline of the water storage tank 7 is connected with the yak drinking bowl 9, and the heated hot water is used for yak drinking. The power switch is turned off after drinking is completed, so that the electric power is saved.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the extrusion type guard, injection and quantitative medicine taking column is arranged on one side of the housing close to the wall, when livestock need to be guard for injection, special medicine feeding or measurement, the livestock is driven into the extrusion type guard, injection and quantitative medicine taking column, the extrusion type guard, injection and quantitative medicine taking column is provided with a movable rail 17, then a crank 15 is rocked, a gear 14 is meshed with a rack 13 on a guide rail 12, a limiting block 11 is arranged at the end of the rack 13, the width of the extrusion type guard, injection and quantitative medicine taking column is narrowed until yaks are fixed, and the injection and other operations are facilitated. The automatic quantitative medicine feeding bowl 10 is arranged on the front door of the extrusion type medicine retaining and injecting and quantitative medicine taking column, when livestock drink medicine liquid or injection, the front door of the extrusion type medicine retaining and injecting and quantitative medicine taking column is opened, yaks are driven out, then the front door is closed, and the next head is fed with medicine or injected. The extrusion type baoding fence is provided with length and height scales, and the ground is provided with a wagon balance 16 which can be used for measuring the length and the height of a yak body and weighing the weight of the yak body.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The automatic livestock drinking water heating, dosing and retaining system for the alpine pastoral area is characterized by comprising a photovoltaic solar panel, a storage battery, a submersible pump, an electric water heater, a water storage tank and a drinking bowl;
The photovoltaic solar panel utilizes solar energy to generate electricity, and stores electric energy through a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with a submersible pump arranged in a water well of a herdsman, meanwhile, the storage battery is connected with an electric water heater, the submersible pump is connected with the electric water heater, the electric water heater is used for heating ice water, the electric water heater is connected with a water storage tank, heated hot water is sent into the water storage tank to be stored, the water storage tank flows the hot water into a plurality of drinking bowls through a water supply pipe to be drunk by yaks, and the top of the water storage tank is movably arranged and is used for adding medicines for preventing heatstroke, cold prevention and insect repellents of the yaks;
the medicine taking device also comprises an extrusion type fixing and injecting and quantitative medicine taking column, and a medicine bowl is arranged at the front door of the extrusion type fixing and injecting and quantitative medicine taking column;
One rail of the extrusion type guard, injection and quantitative medicine taking rail is movably arranged, the movable rail is fixed on a movable rod, gears are arranged at two ends of the movable rod and meshed with racks on the guide rails, one end of the movable rod is provided with a crank, and the extrusion type guard, injection and quantitative medicine taking rail is widened or narrowed by rotating the crank;
A limiting block is arranged at the end part of the rack on the guide rail;
the ground of the extrusion type guard, injection and quantitative medicine taking column is provided with a wagon balance, and one side of the extrusion type guard, injection and quantitative medicine taking column is provided with scales of length and height;
The electric water heater and the water storage tank are arranged on the wall of the yak colony house;
the water storage tank is provided with a stirring device so as to ensure uniform stirring;
A water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank, when the water level is higher than a certain position, the system automatically stops power supply, pumps water and heats the water, when the water level is lower than a certain position, a power switch is automatically turned on, and the system starts pumping water and heating.
CN202211151833.9A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Automatic drinking water heating, dosing and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral area Active CN115486382B (en)

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CN202211151833.9A CN115486382B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Automatic drinking water heating, dosing and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral area

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211151833.9A CN115486382B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Automatic drinking water heating, dosing and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral area

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CN115486382B true CN115486382B (en) 2024-04-30

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1405225A (en) * 1973-11-20 1975-09-10 Babson Bros Co Cow preparation stall for milking parlours
CN104012418A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 天津嘉立荷牧业有限公司 Dairy cattle field quarantine channel and application thereof
CN107278919A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 重庆市长寿区方琪奶牛养殖场 A kind of high cowshed of space availability ratio
CN208175732U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-12-04 武汉东湖学院 Animal husbandry drinking device
CN209732265U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-12-06 陈克兰 Watering device is used to animal husbandry animal
CN212300434U (en) * 2020-07-01 2021-01-05 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 Pig is with body chi body weight measurement cage
CN212487908U (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-02-09 内蒙古工业大学 Solar automatic water drinking device for alpine pasturing area
CN212573847U (en) * 2020-02-29 2021-02-23 吕娇女 Cross infection prevention outdoor water drinking device for animal husbandry
CN113767865A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-10 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Pig growth performance detection method and feed intake recording system
CN215503536U (en) * 2021-06-27 2022-01-14 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 In vitro pregnancy detection and vaccine injection equipment for sheep
CN217006037U (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-19 盐池县边记洼家庭农牧场 Cattle and sheep breeding house passing animal weighing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1405225A (en) * 1973-11-20 1975-09-10 Babson Bros Co Cow preparation stall for milking parlours
CN104012418A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 天津嘉立荷牧业有限公司 Dairy cattle field quarantine channel and application thereof
CN107278919A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 重庆市长寿区方琪奶牛养殖场 A kind of high cowshed of space availability ratio
CN208175732U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-12-04 武汉东湖学院 Animal husbandry drinking device
CN209732265U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-12-06 陈克兰 Watering device is used to animal husbandry animal
CN212487908U (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-02-09 内蒙古工业大学 Solar automatic water drinking device for alpine pasturing area
CN212573847U (en) * 2020-02-29 2021-02-23 吕娇女 Cross infection prevention outdoor water drinking device for animal husbandry
CN212300434U (en) * 2020-07-01 2021-01-05 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 Pig is with body chi body weight measurement cage
CN215503536U (en) * 2021-06-27 2022-01-14 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 In vitro pregnancy detection and vaccine injection equipment for sheep
CN113767865A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-10 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Pig growth performance detection method and feed intake recording system
CN217006037U (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-19 盐池县边记洼家庭农牧场 Cattle and sheep breeding house passing animal weighing device

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