CN115486382A - High and cold pastoral area livestock drinking water self-heating, medicament ration are fed and are taken and baoding system - Google Patents

High and cold pastoral area livestock drinking water self-heating, medicament ration are fed and are taken and baoding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115486382A
CN115486382A CN202211151833.9A CN202211151833A CN115486382A CN 115486382 A CN115486382 A CN 115486382A CN 202211151833 A CN202211151833 A CN 202211151833A CN 115486382 A CN115486382 A CN 115486382A
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water
storage tank
livestock
electric
drinking
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CN202211151833.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115486382B (en
Inventor
李洪泉
黄闽
李博
程明军
杨春桃
伍文丹
唐玮琦
薛莞莞
廖晓蓉
杨廷勇
严林
荣璟
何佩佩
邓榆川
姚明玖
梁卓
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Sichuan Grassland Technology Research And Extension Center
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Sichuan Grassland Technology Research And Extension Center
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/027Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/04Devices for impeding movement; Devices for impeding passage through fencing, e.g. hobbles or the like; Anti-kicking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a system for automatically heating drinking water of livestock in alpine pastoral areas, quantitatively feeding medicaments and fixing the livestock, which comprises a photovoltaic solar panel, a storage battery, a submersible pump, an electric water heater, a water storage tank and a drinking bowl. The photovoltaic solar panel generates electricity by using solar energy and stores electric energy through the storage battery. The storage battery is connected with a submersible pump installed in a water well of herdsman, and the storage battery is connected with an electric water heater. The submersible pump is connected with the electric water heater, ice water is heated by the electric water heater, the electric water heater is connected with the water storage tank, heated hot water is sent into the water storage tank to be stored, the water storage tank flows the hot water into the plurality of water drinking bowls through the water sending pipes to be drunk by yaks, and the top of the water storage tank is movably arranged and used for adding drugs for preventing sunstroke, preventing cold and expelling insects of the yaks. The invention can effectively reduce the fat consumption of livestock and the probability of morbidity and mortality.

Description

Drinking water automatic heating, medicine quantitative feeding and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral area
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of breeding in alpine pastoral areas, and particularly relates to an automatic drinking water heating, agent quantitative feeding and fixing system for livestock in the alpine pastoral areas.
Background
In cold pasturing areas, the surface water is frozen because of severe cold in winter and spring. In winter and spring in pastoral areas, livestock such as yaks and sheep directly drink ice water on the ground surface. When the livestock drinks the ice water, the stomach and intestine are directly stimulated, the blood vessels of the stomach and intestine and other internal organs are contracted, the digestive function of the stomach and intestine is disordered, harmful metabolic substances are generated, the stomach and intestine walls are stimulated to generate spasm, the food consumption of the livestock is reduced, intestinal spasm can be seriously caused, and the livestock has abdominal pain, is not eaten, and even dies.
In addition, as the water source on the ground surface is easy to pollute when drinking, the parasite infection of the livestock is easy to cause, the livestock is infected with diseases, the growth is slow, the meat and milk yield is reduced, and even the livestock dies. Particularly, drinking ice water causes large amount of nutrient consumption such as livestock fat, the livestock lose weight, become thin and weak, are burnt by hair, the thin and weak livestock are difficult to die after crossing winter and spring, the animal husbandry in pastoral areas falls into the vicious circle of 'summer satiation, autumn fatness, winter thinness and spring death', and serious economic loss is brought to herdsmen.
Meanwhile, due to the requirements of epidemic prevention and treatment, livestock is sometimes required to be fed with drugs for preventing heatstroke or cold and expelling parasites, and sometimes the livestock is required to be injected, because yaks and sheep have strong sexes and strong strength, the drugs are not easy to feed, and even the cases that the cattle kicks and damages people are trodden are generated, so that the time and the labor are wasted, and the effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides a system for automatically heating drinking water, quantitatively feeding and fixing a medicament for livestock in alpine pastoral areas, which can effectively reduce gastrointestinal stimulation and fat consumption of the livestock for drinking ice water, is convenient for feeding and preventing heatstroke, cold and insect repellents and injection, thereby reducing the livestock suffering from diseases and losing weight and death and greatly reducing the economic loss of farmers and herders.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
high and cold pastoral area livestock drinking water self-heating, medicament ration are fed and are taken and baoding system, including photovoltaic solar panel, battery, immersible pump, electric water heater, storage water tank, drinking water bowl.
The photovoltaic solar panel generates electricity by utilizing solar energy and stores electric energy through the storage battery. The storage battery is connected with a submersible pump installed in a water well of a herdsman, and meanwhile, the storage battery is connected with an electric water heater. The submersible pump is connected with the electric water heater, the electric water heater is used for heating ice water, the electric water heater is connected with the water storage tank, the heated hot water is sent into the water storage tank to be stored, the water storage tank flows the hot water into the plurality of water drinking bowls through the water delivery pipes to be drunk by yaks, and the top of the water storage tank is movably arranged and used for adding drugs for preventing sunstroke, cold prevention and insect repelling of the yaks.
Preferably, the electric water heater and the water storage tank are installed on the wall of the yak pen.
Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with a stirring device to ensure uniform stirring.
Preferably, a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank, when the water level is higher than a certain position, the system automatically cuts off power and does not pump water or heat, when the water level is lower than a certain position, a power switch is automatically turned on, and the system starts to pump water and heat.
Furthermore, the device also comprises an extrusion type fixation, injection and quantitative medicine taking column, and a medicine bowl is placed at the front door of the extrusion type fixation, injection and quantitative medicine taking column.
Furthermore, one of the fences of the extrusion type fixing, injection and quantitative medicine taking fence is movably arranged, the movable fence is fixed on a movable rod, gears are mounted at two ends of the movable rod and are meshed with racks on the guide rail, and one end of the movable rod is a crank which is rotated to widen or narrow the side fence.
Preferably, the end part of the rack on the guide rail is provided with a limit block for limiting the moving distance of the movable fence.
Preferably, the underground of the extrusion type baoding and injection and quantitative medicine taking fence is a wagon balance for installation, the weight of yaks and sheep is weighed, scales are carved on one side of the fence, and the height and the length of the yaks and the sheep are measured.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a water heater for heating drinking water of livestock, which can reduce fat consumption caused by drinking ice water of livestock.
2. The danger of drinking water from livestock to water sources such as rivers or lakes is reduced.
3. Killing parasite eggs, improving the quality of farm animal products for herdsmen in alpine regions, and reducing the risk of livestock morbidity and mortality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an extruded form of a doser and injection and dosing bar;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the squeeze type baoding and injection and dosing column.
In the figure, 1-photovoltaic solar panel, 2-storage battery, 3-electric wire, 4-well, 5-submersible pump, 6-electric water heater, 7-water storage tank, 8-water pipe, 9-water bowl, 10-medicine bowl, 11-limiting block, 12-guide rail, 13-rack, 14-gear, 15-crank, 16-wagon balance, 17-movable fence.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention are described below clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the drinking water automatic heating, medicine quantitative feeding and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral areas comprises a photovoltaic solar panel 1, a storage battery 2, a submersible pump 5, an electric water heater 6, a water storage tank 7, a drinking bowl 9, an extrusion type fixing and injection and quantitative medicine taking fence.
The solar rays in the pasturing area are strong, and the electricity generated by the photovoltaic solar panel 1 is stored in the storage battery 2 in the daytime. The storage battery 2 is connected with a submersible pump 5 and an electric water heater 6 in the well 4 through an electric wire 3. The submersible pump 5 is placed in the water well 4 of the herdsman to be used for pumping clean underground water for livestock to drink. The electric water heater 6 and the water storage tank 7 are fixed on the wall in the yak colony house and connected with a yak drinking bowl 9 through a water supply pipe 8. The top of the water storage tank 7 can be opened, and medicaments for preventing heatstroke, cold and insects can be conveniently added. The water storage tank 7 is provided with a stirring device to ensure uniform stirring. The water storage tank 7 is provided with a water level sensor, when the water level is higher than a certain position, the water storage tank is automatically powered off, water pumping and heating are not carried out, when the water level is lower than the certain position, a power switch is automatically turned on, and water pumping and heating are started.
When water needs to be drunk by livestock, the power switches of the storage battery 2 and the submersible pump 5 are turned on, the submersible pump 5 pumps well water out, the well water enters the electric water heater 6 to be heated, the water is placed into the water storage tank 7 after the temperature reaches the temperature suitable for feeding the livestock, the pipeline of the water storage tank 7 is connected with the yak drinking bowl 9, and the heated hot water is drunk by the yak. The power switch is closed after drinking to save power.
As shown in fig. 2-3, extrusion type baoding and injection and ration are taken medicine the fence and are set up on the colony house by the one side of wall, need baoding to inject when the livestock, special medicine feed or carry out the measurement, just drive this livestock into extrusion type baoding and injection and ration and take medicine the fence earlier in, extrusion type baoding and injection and ration are taken medicine the fence and are had movable rail 17, then wave crank 15, gear 14 and the meshing of rack 13 on guide rail 12, rack 13 tip has stopper 11, narrow down extrusion type baoding and injection and ration and take medicine the fence width, until fixed the yak, operations such as convenient injection. The automatic quantitative medicine feeding bowl 10 is arranged on the front door of the extrusion type medicine retaining, injecting and quantitative medicine taking fence, when the livestock drinks the medicine or injects the medicine, the front door of the extrusion type medicine retaining, injecting and quantitative medicine taking fence is opened to drive out the yaks, and then the door is closed to feed the medicine or inject the next head. Have length and height scale on the extrusion formula baoding fence, ground sets up weighbridge 16, can be used to survey yak body length, body height and weigh yak weight.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The system is characterized by comprising a photovoltaic solar panel, a storage battery, a submersible pump, an electric water heater, a water storage tank and a drinking bowl;
the solar photovoltaic panel generates electricity by using solar energy, electric energy is stored by the storage battery, the storage battery is connected with a submersible pump installed in a water well of a herdsman, the storage battery is connected with an electric water heater, the submersible pump is connected with the electric water heater, ice water is heated by the electric water heater, the electric water heater is connected with a water storage tank, heated hot water is sent into the water storage tank to be stored, the water storage tank flows the hot water into a plurality of water drinking bowls through water conveying pipes to be drunk by yaks, and the top of the water storage tank is movably arranged and used for adding drugs for preventing sunstroke, cold prevention and insect repelling of the yaks.
2. The system for automatically heating drinking water, quantitatively feeding medicaments and retaining the livestock in the alpine pastoral area according to claim 1, wherein an electric water heater and a water storage tank are installed on the wall of a yak pen.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the water tank is provided with a stirring device to ensure uniform stirring.
4. The system for automatically heating drinking water, quantitatively feeding medicaments and ensuring the livestock in the alpine pastoral area according to claim 1, wherein a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank, when the water level is higher than a certain position, the system automatically cuts off power and does not pump water and heat, and when the water level is lower than a certain position, a power switch is automatically turned on, and the system starts pumping water and heating.
5. The system for automatically heating drinking water and quantitatively feeding and fixing livestock in the alpine pastoral area according to claim 1, further comprising an extrusion type fixing and injection and quantitative medicine taking fence, wherein a medicine bowl is placed at a front door of the extrusion type fixing and injection and quantitative medicine taking fence.
6. The system for automatically heating drinking water and quantitatively feeding and retaining the livestock in the alpine pasturing area according to claim 5, wherein one of the fences of the extruded type retaining and injecting and quantitatively feeding fence is movably arranged, the movable fence is fixed on a movable rod, gears are arranged at two ends of the movable rod, the gears are meshed with racks on the guide rails, one end of the movable rod is a crank, and the crank is rotated, so that the extruded type retaining and injecting and quantitatively feeding fence is widened or narrowed.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the rack end of the guide rail is provided with a limiting block.
8. The alpine herding livestock drinking water self-heating, medicant dosing and retaining system of claim 5, wherein the extrusion type retaining and injection and dosing bar is a field scale with length and height marked on one side of the extrusion type retaining and injection and dosing bar for the purpose of installation of a weighbridge under the ground.
CN202211151833.9A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Automatic drinking water heating, dosing and fixing system for livestock in alpine pastoral area Active CN115486382B (en)

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CN115486382B CN115486382B (en) 2024-04-30

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1405225A (en) * 1973-11-20 1975-09-10 Babson Bros Co Cow preparation stall for milking parlours
CN104012418A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 天津嘉立荷牧业有限公司 Dairy cattle field quarantine channel and application thereof
CN107278919A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 重庆市长寿区方琪奶牛养殖场 A kind of high cowshed of space availability ratio
CN208175732U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-12-04 武汉东湖学院 Animal husbandry drinking device
CN209732265U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-12-06 陈克兰 Watering device is used to animal husbandry animal
CN212300434U (en) * 2020-07-01 2021-01-05 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 Pig is with body chi body weight measurement cage
CN212487908U (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-02-09 内蒙古工业大学 Solar automatic water drinking device for alpine pasturing area
CN212573847U (en) * 2020-02-29 2021-02-23 吕娇女 Cross infection prevention outdoor water drinking device for animal husbandry
CN113767865A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-10 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Pig growth performance detection method and feed intake recording system
CN215503536U (en) * 2021-06-27 2022-01-14 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 In vitro pregnancy detection and vaccine injection equipment for sheep
CN217006037U (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-19 盐池县边记洼家庭农牧场 Cattle and sheep breeding house passing animal weighing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1405225A (en) * 1973-11-20 1975-09-10 Babson Bros Co Cow preparation stall for milking parlours
CN104012418A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 天津嘉立荷牧业有限公司 Dairy cattle field quarantine channel and application thereof
CN107278919A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 重庆市长寿区方琪奶牛养殖场 A kind of high cowshed of space availability ratio
CN208175732U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-12-04 武汉东湖学院 Animal husbandry drinking device
CN209732265U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-12-06 陈克兰 Watering device is used to animal husbandry animal
CN212487908U (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-02-09 内蒙古工业大学 Solar automatic water drinking device for alpine pasturing area
CN212573847U (en) * 2020-02-29 2021-02-23 吕娇女 Cross infection prevention outdoor water drinking device for animal husbandry
CN212300434U (en) * 2020-07-01 2021-01-05 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 Pig is with body chi body weight measurement cage
CN215503536U (en) * 2021-06-27 2022-01-14 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 In vitro pregnancy detection and vaccine injection equipment for sheep
CN113767865A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-10 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Pig growth performance detection method and feed intake recording system
CN217006037U (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-19 盐池县边记洼家庭农牧场 Cattle and sheep breeding house passing animal weighing device

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