CN115486288A - Quantitative submerged plant planting device and method - Google Patents
Quantitative submerged plant planting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115486288A CN115486288A CN202211174890.9A CN202211174890A CN115486288A CN 115486288 A CN115486288 A CN 115486288A CN 202211174890 A CN202211174890 A CN 202211174890A CN 115486288 A CN115486288 A CN 115486288A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000543445 Vallisneria spiralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a quantitative planting device and method for submerged plants, which comprise a fixed weight body, a planting ball, a planting rope, a winding device, a row spacing control pile and a carrying device, wherein the fixed weight body and the planting ball are arranged on the planting rope at intervals, the fixed weight body can drive the planting ball and the planting rope to sink into the water bottom, and the planting ball is used for placing the submerged plants; planting rope winding is on winding device, and the line spacing control stake is connected to the initiating terminal, and winding device can release planting rope through rotating, and places on the conveyer that can remove at the surface of water. Compared with the prior art, the device and the method can accurately control the planting density and the planting quality of the submerged plant, have simple method and strong practicability, and can improve the survival rate and the working efficiency of the submerged plant. In addition, the plant fixing device can be recovered, cleaned by a high-pressure water gun after recovery and recycled, and cost and resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of quantitative planting of submerged plants, and particularly provides a device and a method for quantitative planting of submerged plants.
Background
The planting of submerged plants is an important link in the construction engineering of lake water ecological systems, and because the background environment of water ecological construction is influenced by the conditions of water depth and bottom mud, the construction process of an artificial cuttage method and a throwing method is mainly adopted at present.
The existing construction method has the following disadvantages: (1) Operators need to be on the ship most of the time, so that the potential safety hazard is great, and the requirement on the skills of the operators is high; (2) The row spacing of the planted seedlings and the planting quantity of unit area are not accurately controlled, so that the seedling waste is serious, and the cost is not favorably controlled; (3) Cuttage is planted, if the bottom mud is hard, the problem that seedlings float upwards after planting can occur, planting efficiency is low, submerged plants are affected by wind and waves after being planted, the problem that the planted submerged plants are difficult to root can occur, and the survival rate is reduced.
In order to solve the planting problems, a fixing method and a planting process of the submerged plant need to be redesigned, so that the aims of improving the survival rate of the submerged plant and improving the working efficiency are fulfilled.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention provides a quantitative submerged plant planting device and method, and aims to solve the problems that the planting density of existing submerged plants cannot be quantified and the quality cannot be controlled.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides a quantitative submerged plant planting device which comprises a fixed pendant body, planting balls, planting ropes, a winding device, a row spacing control pile and a carrying device, wherein the fixed pendant body and the planting balls are arranged on the planting ropes at intervals, the fixed pendant body can drive the planting balls and the planting ropes to sink to the water bottom, and the planting balls are used for placing submerged plants; planting rope winding is on winding device, and the line spacing control stake is connected to the initiating terminal, and winding device can release planting rope through rotating, and places on the conveyer that can remove at the surface of water.
As preferred or specific embodiments:
the tail end of the planting rope is connected with a buoy.
The fixed pendant body is made of high-density metal materials and can be selected from cast iron or tin pendants; the planting ball is made of degradable materials and can be made of polyethylene materials; the planting rope is a polyethylene rope.
The distance and the weight of the fixed pendant body are adjustable; the diameter and the distance of the planting balls are adjustable.
The carrying device is a working ship.
And two adjacent winding device fixing supports are arranged on the carrying device and used for detachably mounting the winding devices.
The invention also provides a method for quantitatively planting submerged plants by using the planting device, which comprises the following steps:
1) Placing the submerged plants in planting balls, adjusting the size of the planting balls according to the variety and weight of the planted submerged plants, and adjusting the distance and weight of the fixed falling bodies according to the water flow rate and the wind wave disturbance;
2) Adjusting the planting distance of the submerged plants by adjusting the diameter of the planting balls and the distance between the planting balls;
3) When planting, fixing the row spacing control piles into the bottom mud, and adjusting the planting row spacing by adjusting the distance between adjacent row spacing control piles;
4) The carrying device starts to move on the water surface, the winding device is driven to rotate through the driving device, the planting rope is released, and under the driving of the fixed falling body, the planting ball and the planting rope sink into the interface of the water body and the bottom mud to complete planting.
As preferred or specific embodiments:
the winding device is provided with a plurality of groups which are all placed on the carrying device, and after the first two groups release the planting ropes, a new winding device is replaced to continue releasing the planting ropes.
The end of the planting rope is connected with the buoy, after the submerged plant grows to a coverage degree larger than 70%, the buoy is fixed on the winding device, the winding device is rotated, and the fixed falling body, the planting ball and the planting rope are recovered.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the device and the method can accurately control the planting density and the planting quality of the submerged plant, have simple method and strong practicability, and can improve the survival rate and the working efficiency of the submerged plant. In addition, the plant fixing device can be recovered, cleaned by a high-pressure water gun after recovery and recycled, and cost and resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the quantitative planting device of the present invention (fixed weight, planting ball, planting rope and winding device).
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of the quantitative planting device of the present invention (a layout of the winding device on the carrier device).
FIG. 3 is a design drawing of the fixed weight and the planting rope in the quantitative planting device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a design drawing of planting balls and planting ropes in the quantitative planting device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where the planting string is released to the bottom of the water by the quantitative planting device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further explained below.
Example 1
A quantitative planting device for submerged plants is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a fixed weight body 1, planting balls 2, planting ropes 3, a winding device 4, row spacing control piles 5 and a carrying device 6, wherein the fixed weight body 1 and the planting balls 2 are arranged on the planting ropes 3 at intervals, the fixed weight body 1 can drive the planting balls 2 and the planting ropes 3 to sink to the water bottom, and the planting balls 2 are used for placing the submerged plants; planting rope 3 twines on winding device 4, and the line spacing control stake 5 is connected to the initiating terminal, and winding device 4 can release planting rope 3 through rotating, and places on the carriage 6 that can remove at the surface of water. The tail end of the planting rope 3 is connected with a buoy 7 for subsequently recovering the planting rope 3.
The fixed pendant body 1 is made of high-density metal materials and can be selected from cast iron or a tin pendant; the planting ball 2 is made of degradable material and can be made of polyethylene material; the planting rope 3 is a polyethylene rope.
The distance and the weight of the fixed pendant body 1 are adjustable; the diameter and the spacing of the planting balls 2 are adjustable.
The carrying device 6 is an operation ship, and two adjacent winding device fixing supports are arranged on the operation ship and used for detachably mounting the winding devices 4.
Example 2
The method for quantitatively planting the submerged plants by using the planting device comprises the following steps:
1) Placing the submerged plants in the planting balls 2, adjusting the size of the planting balls 2 according to the variety and weight of the planted submerged plants, and adjusting and fixing the distance and weight of the falling bodies 1 according to the water flow rate and the wind wave disturbance;
2) The planting distance of the submerged plants is adjusted by adjusting the diameter of the planting balls 2 and the distance between the planting balls 2; when the planting quantity is required to be higher, the planting quantity of the submerged plants per unit is increased by increasing the diameter of the planting balls 2 and reducing the distance between the planting balls 2, the growth time of the submerged plants is shortened, and the recovery efficiency of the aquatic ecological restoration submerged plants is improved. When the construction time is longer and the cost is controlled more strictly, the distance between the planting balls 2 can be increased by reducing the diameters of the planting balls 2, and the planting quantity of submerged plants is reduced to achieve the purpose of controlling the cost.
3) During planting, after the position is determined through manual setting-out in a shoreside shallow water area, the row spacing control piles 5 are fixed in bottom mud through manual piling or a pile driver, and the planting row spacing is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the adjacent row spacing control piles 7;
4) The operation boat 6 starts to move on the water surface, the winding device 4 is driven to rotate through the driving device, the planting rope 3 is released, and the planting ball 2 and the planting rope 3 are sunk into the interface of the water body and the bottom mud (as shown in figure 5) under the driving of the fixed pendant body 1, so that plant fixing and rooting at the later stage are facilitated, and field planting is completed.
The winding devices 4 are provided with a plurality of groups and are all placed in the cabin of the operation ship 6, after the first two groups release the planting ropes 3, the new winding devices 4 are replaced, and the planting ropes 3 are continuously released until the planting is finished.
As shown in fig. 5, the buoy 7 is connected to the end of the planting rope 3, and after the submerged plant is planted for 1 year and the coverage of the submerged plant on site is more than 70%, the buoy 7 is fixed on the winding device 4, and the winding device 4 is rotated, so that the fixed sinker 1, the planting ball 2 and the planting rope 3 are recovered. After being recovered, the plant fixing device (comprising the fixed weight body 1, the planting ball 2 and the planting rope 3) is cleaned by a high-pressure water gun and recycled.
In a certain city landscape lake in Nanjing, jiangsu, 5 varieties of submerged plants, namely tape grass, hydrilla verticillata, watermifoil, microtooth eyeweed and waterweed, are planted by using the device and the method, the plant spacing is controlled to be 30cm (by adjusting the diameter of the planting balls 2 and the distance between the planting balls 2), the row spacing is 40cm (by adjusting the distance between the adjacent row spacing control piles 7), and the biomass is planted by 1kg per square meter. After 1 year, the survival rate is more than 90 percent, the coverage of submerged plants is more than 70 percent, and good planting effect is achieved.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The quantitative submerged plant planting device is characterized by comprising a fixed weight body (1), planting balls (2), planting ropes (3), a winding device (4), row spacing control piles (5) and a carrying device (6), wherein the fixed weight body (1) and the planting balls (2) are arranged on the planting ropes (3) at intervals, the fixed weight body (1) can drive the planting balls (2) and the planting ropes (3) to sink to the bottom of the water, and the planting balls (2) are used for placing submerged plants; planting rope (3) winding is on winding device (4), and the line spacing control stake (5) is connected to the initiating terminal, and winding device (4) can release planting rope (3) through rotating, and place on can be in water surface movement's carrying device (6).
2. The quantitative submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein a buoy (7) is connected to the end of the planting rope (3).
3. The quantitative submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed weight (1) is made of high-density metal, and can be selected from cast iron or a tin weight; the planting ball (2) is made of degradable material and can be made of polyethylene material; the planting rope (3) is a polyethylene rope.
4. The quantitative submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed weight body (1) is adjustable in distance and weight; the diameter and the distance of the planting balls (2) are adjustable.
5. The quantitative submerged plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said carrying means (6) is a work boat.
6. The quantitative submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein two sets of winding device fixing supports are arranged on the carrying device (6) and are adjacent to each other, and the winding devices (4) are detachably mounted on the carrying device.
7. The method for quantitatively planting submerged plants by using the planting device of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
1) Placing submerged plants in the planting balls (2), adjusting the sizes of the planting balls (2) according to the varieties and weights of the planted submerged plants, and adjusting the distance and weight of the fixed falling bodies (1) according to the water body flow velocity and the wind wave disturbance;
2) The planting distance of the submerged plants is adjusted by adjusting the diameter of the planting balls (2) and the distance between the planting balls (2);
3) When planting, firstly fixing the row spacing control piles (5) into the bottom mud, and adjusting the planting row spacing by adjusting the distance between the adjacent row spacing control piles (7);
4) The carrying device (6) starts to move on the water surface, the winding device (4) is driven to rotate through the driving device, the planting rope (3) is released, and under the driving of the fixed falling body (1), the planting ball (2) and the planting rope (3) sink into the interface of the water body and the sediment to complete planting.
8. A method for quantitatively growing submerged plants according to claim 7, characterized in that the winding means (4) is provided with several groups, each placed on a carrier means (6), and after the first two groups have released the planting strings (3), the winding means (4) is replaced with a new winding means (4) and the planting strings (3) are released.
9. The method for quantitatively planting submerged plants according to claim 7, wherein the ends of the planting ropes (3) are connected with buoys (7), and after the submerged plants grow to a coverage degree of more than 70%, the fixed pendants (1), the planting balls (2) and the planting ropes (3) are recovered by fixing the buoys (7) on the winding device (4) and rotating the winding device (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211174890.9A CN115486288A (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Quantitative submerged plant planting device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211174890.9A CN115486288A (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Quantitative submerged plant planting device and method |
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| CN115486288A true CN115486288A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| CN202211174890.9A Pending CN115486288A (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Quantitative submerged plant planting device and method |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1008807A6 (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-08-06 | Sebrechts Jan | Device and operating method for guiding plants, also a device for affixinga rope for guiding plants on a holder |
| JP2009038971A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-26 | Okabe Co Ltd | Method for breeding seaweed |
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| CN105850704A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏静园环艺建设工程有限公司 | Floating bed device for aquatic plant cultivation |
| KR101662774B1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-10-06 | 주식회사 새누리산업 | Seaweed bed system and the method constructing the same using the gunny bag plate, the yellow soil brick and the transplanting rope |
| CN108552045A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-21 | 环境保护部环境规划院 | A method of the system and improvement Water quality of guiding submerged vegetation |
| CN108887012A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 四川盈乾建设工程有限公司 | One kind being used for lake submerged plant through water planting unit |
| CN109437403A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method of fast and stable kind planting submerged plant |
| CN109566284A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method of quick kind of planting submerged plant |
| CN109970206A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 以农环境工程有限公司 | A kind of black and odorous water ecological treatment system and method |
-
2022
- 2022-09-26 CN CN202211174890.9A patent/CN115486288A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1008807A6 (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-08-06 | Sebrechts Jan | Device and operating method for guiding plants, also a device for affixinga rope for guiding plants on a holder |
| JP2009038971A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-26 | Okabe Co Ltd | Method for breeding seaweed |
| KR101348070B1 (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2014-01-10 | 전라남도 | Method and device for seaweed aquaculture. |
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| CN108887012A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 四川盈乾建设工程有限公司 | One kind being used for lake submerged plant through water planting unit |
| CN109437403A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method of fast and stable kind planting submerged plant |
| CN109566284A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method of quick kind of planting submerged plant |
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