CN115478575A - Drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment - Google Patents
Drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115478575A CN115478575A CN202211105945.0A CN202211105945A CN115478575A CN 115478575 A CN115478575 A CN 115478575A CN 202211105945 A CN202211105945 A CN 202211105945A CN 115478575 A CN115478575 A CN 115478575A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- soil body
- equipment
- collecting box
- dust extraction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8816—Mobile land installations
- E02F3/8825—Mobile land installations wherein at least a part of the soil-shifting equipment is mounted on a dipper-arm, backhoes or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9212—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel
- E02F3/9225—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel with rotating cutting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
- E02F3/961—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements with several digging elements or tools mounted on one machine
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment, and relates to the technical field of building construction equipment. The problems of large dust emission, large noise and low speed in the existing excavator excavation construction are solved. It includes equipment principal, fetches earth and hack device, dust extraction and soil body collecting box, fetches earth and hack device articulate in the swing arm tip of equipment principal, and dust extraction sets up in the running gear top of equipment principal, and the soil body collecting box sets up in the equipment principal outside, fetches earth and hack device and dust extraction intercommunication, and dust extraction and soil body collecting box intercommunication, fetch earth and hack device, dust extraction all are connected with the controlling means of equipment principal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment.
Background
At present, the traditional excavator has the defects of large dust, large noise and the like in the excavation construction, the soil taking speed is slow, and particularly, the construction at night is inconvenient, so that the construction period is delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
The problems of large dust emission, large noise and low speed in the existing excavator excavation construction are solved. The invention aims to provide drilling and sucking integrated soil taking equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling device comprises: the equipment comprises an equipment main body, a soil taking and smashing device, a dust collecting device and a soil body collecting box, wherein the soil taking and smashing device is hinged to the end portion of a movable arm of the equipment main body, the dust collecting device is arranged at the top of a walking device of the equipment main body, the soil body collecting box is arranged outside the equipment main body, the soil taking and smashing device is communicated with the dust collecting device, the dust collecting device is communicated with the soil body collecting box, and the soil taking and smashing device and the dust collecting device are connected with a control device of the equipment main body.
The invention relates to drilling and sucking integrated soil taking equipment which comprises a soil taking and smashing device hinged to the end part of a movable arm of an equipment main body, a dust collecting device arranged at the top of a walking device of the equipment main body and a soil body collecting box arranged outside the equipment main body, wherein the soil taking and smashing device, the dust collecting device and the soil body collecting box are communicated through a conduit in sequence, under the electric drive of a control device of the equipment main body, the soil taking and smashing device carries out spiral drilling and soil taking on a soil body and smashes soil blocks, and smashed fine soil bodies are sucked into the soil body collecting box through the dust collecting device. This bore and inhale integral type equipment of fetching earth utilizes the automatic soil and hack of boring of electric drive, and the soil body collecting box is discharged into to the soil body in small, broken bits through dust extraction's vacuum suction for the construction speed of fetching earth, moreover, the soil body in small, broken bits is inhaled the soil body collecting box by dust extraction, can reduce pollution such as raise dust, thereby realize the environmental protection construction.
Furthermore, the soil taking and breaking device comprises a soil taking drill bit and a soil breaking device which are sequentially connected along the axial direction from bottom to top, the soil breaking device comprises an initial soil body slice, a fine soil body slice and an isolation cover which is sleeved outside the initial soil body slice and the fine soil body slice, and the initial soil body slice is positioned between the soil taking drill bit and the fine soil body slice and is axially connected with the soil taking drill bit and the fine soil body slice.
Furthermore, a sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soil body collecting box, and the soil body collecting box is detachably connected with the equipment main body.
Furthermore, the isolation cover is formed by fixedly connecting a first cover body with the outer diameter matched with the initial soil body slice and a second cover body with the outer diameter matched with the finely-divided soil body slice, the second cover body is communicated with the top of the first cover body, the bottom of the first cover body is open, and the top of the second cover body is closed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the drilling and suction integrated soil sampling device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
The numbers in the figures are as follows:
an apparatus main body 10; a traveling device 11; a control device 12; a boom 14; a soil sampling drill bit 21; an initial soil slice 22; finely divided soil slices 24; a shielding case 25; a first cover 251; a second cover 252; a dust suction device 26; a soil collection box 27.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention. For convenience of description, the directions of "up" and "down" described below are the same as the directions of "up" and "down" in the drawings, but this is not a limitation of the technical solution of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the apparatus main body 10 at least includes a traveling device 11, a control device 12 installed on the top of the traveling device 11, and a movable arm 14 hinged to one side of the control device 12, and the specific structure and connection relationship of the apparatus main body 10 are the contents of the prior art. The drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling device of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 and 2, and includes: equipment principal 10, borrow and hack device, dust extraction 26 and soil body collecting box 27, it articulates in the 14 tip of swing arm of equipment principal 10 to borrow and hack device, dust extraction 26 sets up in the running gear 11 top of equipment principal 10, soil body collecting box 27 sets up in equipment principal 10 outsidely, it communicates through the pipe with dust extraction 26 to borrow and hack device, dust extraction 26 passes through the pipe with soil body collecting box 27 and communicates, it communicates to borrow and hack device, dust extraction 26 all is connected with the controlling means 12 of equipment principal 10.
The invention relates to drilling and sucking integrated soil taking equipment which comprises a soil taking and smashing device hinged to the end part of a movable arm 14 of an equipment main body 10, a dust suction device 26 arranged at the top of a walking device 11 of the equipment main body 10 and a soil body collecting box 27 arranged outside the equipment main body 10, wherein the soil taking and smashing device, the dust suction device 26 and the soil body collecting box 27 are sequentially communicated through a conduit, under the electric drive of a control device 12 of the equipment main body 10, the soil taking and smashing device carries out spiral drilling on a soil body to take soil and smashes soil blocks, and the smashed soil body is sucked into the soil body collecting box 27 through the dust suction device 26. This bore and inhale integral type equipment of fetching earth utilizes the automatic soil and the hack of boring of electric drive, and the soil body collecting box 27 is discharged into to the soil body in small, broken bits through dust extraction 26's vacuum suction for the construction speed of fetching earth, moreover, the soil body in small, broken bits is inhaled soil body collecting box 27 by dust extraction 26, can reduce pollution such as raise dust, thereby realize the environmental protection construction.
As shown in fig. 1, the soil sampling and breaking device comprises a soil sampling drill bit 21 and a soil breaking device which are sequentially connected from bottom to top along the axial direction, the soil breaking device comprises an initial soil body slice 22, a fine soil body slice 24 and an isolation cover 25 sleeved on the outer sides of the initial soil body slice 22 and the fine soil body slice 24, and the initial soil body slice 22 is located between the soil sampling drill bit 21 and the fine soil body slice 24 and is axially connected with the two. The earth-taking drill bit 21 carries out spiral drilling and earth-taking on earth, earth blocks obtained by drilling are coarsely crushed by an initial earth body slice 22, finely crushed by a finely crushed earth body slice 24, and finally the finely crushed earth body is sucked out by a dust suction device 26 and is arranged in an earth body collection box 27. Because the soil taking and crushing device carries out two-stage crushing of coarse soil and fine soil to be removed, the dust suction device 26 is convenient to suck the fine soil into the soil collecting box 27, and the raised dust generated in the soil excavation process is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment.
With reference to fig. 1, the bottom of the soil collection box 27 is provided with a sliding mechanism, the soil collection box 27 is detachably connected to the main body 10, the soil collection box 27 can move synchronously with the main body 10 due to the arrangement of the sliding mechanism, the soil collection box 27 is detachably connected to the main body 10, so that the soil collection box 27 can be assembled and disassembled by constructors quickly, and the turnover utilization rate of the soil collection box 27 is improved.
The isolation cover 25 in this embodiment is formed by fixedly connecting a first cover 251 whose outer diameter is matched with the initial soil mass slice 22 and a second cover 252 whose outer diameter is matched with the finely-divided soil mass slice 24, wherein the second cover 252 is communicated with the top of the first cover 251, the bottom of the first cover 251 is open, and the top of the second cover 252 is closed. Under the action of vacuum suction of the dust suction device 26, coarse soil in the inner cavity of the first cover body 251 is sucked into the inner cavity of the second cover body 252 for fine crushing, and the arrangement of the isolation cover 25 avoids dust escaping in the soil taking and crushing process.
The dust suction device 26 of the present embodiment employs a high power turbine dust suction device 26, so as to suck the fine soil mass into the soil mass collection box 27 quickly and efficiently.
The construction method of the drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment is described by combining the figures 1 and 2, and comprises the following specific steps:
the drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment is put in place and debugged;
starting the drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment, and controlling a soil sampling drill bit 21 of the soil sampling and crushing device to drill a hole and sample soil;
the initial soil body slices 22 of the soil taking and crushing device roughly crush the soil body, then finely crush the soil body by the finely crushed soil body slices 24, and the isolation cover 25 avoids dust pollution in the process of roughly crushing and finely crushing;
the dust suction device 26 sucks and air-dries the finely-divided soil body, discharges the air-dried finely-divided soil body into the soil body collection box 27, and finally carries out clearing on the soil body in the soil body collection box 27;
and repeating the steps until the excavation construction of the soil body is completed.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a bore and inhale integral type geotome which characterized in that includes: equipment principal, borrow and soil breaking device, dust extraction and soil body collecting box, borrow and soil breaking device articulate in the swing arm tip of equipment principal, and dust extraction sets up in the running gear top of equipment principal, and the soil body collecting box sets up in the equipment principal outside, and it communicates with dust extraction to borrow and soil breaking device, and dust extraction and soil body collecting box intercommunication, borrow and soil breaking device, dust extraction all are connected with equipment principal's controlling means.
2. The integrated drilling and suction earth borrowing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the soil taking and breaking device comprises a soil taking drill bit and a soil breaking device which are sequentially connected along the axial direction from bottom to top, the soil breaking device comprises an initial soil body slice, a fine soil body slice and an isolation cover which is sleeved outside the initial soil body slice and the fine soil body slice, and the initial soil body slice is positioned between the soil taking drill bit and the fine soil body slice and is axially connected with the soil taking drill bit and the fine soil body slice.
3. The integrated drilling and suction earth borrowing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the soil body collecting box bottom is equipped with the glide machanism, and is detachable the connection between soil body collecting box and the equipment main part.
4. The integrated drilling and suction earth borrowing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the isolation cover is formed by fixedly connecting a first cover body with the outer diameter matched with the initial soil body slices and a second cover body with the outer diameter matched with the fine soil body slices, the second cover body is communicated with the top of the first cover body, the bottom of the first cover body is open, and the top of the second cover body is closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211105945.0A CN115478575A (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211105945.0A CN115478575A (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115478575A true CN115478575A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211105945.0A Pending CN115478575A (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Drilling and sucking integrated soil sampling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115478575A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005220609A (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Eito Kogyo Kk | Excavating implement, excavating equipment, dust suction means, inclined shaft hole excavating equipment, and vertical shaft excavating system |
| CN201095756Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-08-06 | 王国奋 | Soil sucking device |
| CN106592668A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 重庆金澳机械制造有限公司 | Dust sucking excavator |
| CN208965571U (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-06-11 | 中交二航局第二工程有限公司 | It is underwater to inhale mud drawing out soil equipment |
| CN209053566U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-02 | 湖北杉树垭矿业有限公司 | A kind of drill bit rotating digging machine |
| CN209714058U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-12-03 | 绍兴市秀臻新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of fire extinguishing of forest fire prevention and control is with taking indigenous equipment |
| CN111691833A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-22 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Long spiral square hole drill rod, drilling device and working method |
| CN211816242U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-10-30 | 甘肃中建市政工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent soil suction machine for residual soil in pile hole |
| CN214738389U (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | 华锦建设集团股份有限公司 | Dustproof excavator |
| CN114562282A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-31 | 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 | Multi-type mechanical combined tunnel excavation equipment and excavation method |
-
2022
- 2022-09-08 CN CN202211105945.0A patent/CN115478575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005220609A (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Eito Kogyo Kk | Excavating implement, excavating equipment, dust suction means, inclined shaft hole excavating equipment, and vertical shaft excavating system |
| CN201095756Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-08-06 | 王国奋 | Soil sucking device |
| CN106592668A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 重庆金澳机械制造有限公司 | Dust sucking excavator |
| CN208965571U (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-06-11 | 中交二航局第二工程有限公司 | It is underwater to inhale mud drawing out soil equipment |
| CN209053566U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-02 | 湖北杉树垭矿业有限公司 | A kind of drill bit rotating digging machine |
| CN209714058U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-12-03 | 绍兴市秀臻新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of fire extinguishing of forest fire prevention and control is with taking indigenous equipment |
| CN211816242U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-10-30 | 甘肃中建市政工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent soil suction machine for residual soil in pile hole |
| CN111691833A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-22 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Long spiral square hole drill rod, drilling device and working method |
| CN214738389U (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | 华锦建设集团股份有限公司 | Dustproof excavator |
| CN114562282A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-31 | 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 | Multi-type mechanical combined tunnel excavation equipment and excavation method |
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