CN115475706A - Centrifuge for refined layered extraction of plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a centrifuge for refined and layered extraction of plants, which comprises a bearing platform, a blocking mechanism, a discharging and cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a stable feeding and discharging and crushing mechanism, wherein a bearing frame is fixedly arranged on the bearing platform, an upper stabilizing swivel and a lower stabilizing swivel are fixedly arranged on the bearing frame and the bearing platform respectively through a plurality of upper bearing rods and a plurality of lower bearing rods, the upper stabilizing swivel corresponds to the lower stabilizing swivel, a slag discharging cavity is formed between the upper stabilizing swivel and the lower stabilizing swivel, a blocking groove is formed in the lower stabilizing swivel, and the blocking mechanism is arranged on the lower stabilizing swivel and is partially positioned in the blocking groove.

Description

Centrifuge for refined layered extraction of plants

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a centrifuge for plant fine and layered extraction.

Background

With the development and progress of society, the pursuit of materials for people is higher and higher, particularly for the aspect of skin care and maintenance of women, the components of the 'sharps' used by women are more detailed, rather than only paying attention to the evaluation of brands and other people, the weapon which is suitable for the skin of the women and is often the best for maintaining youthful looks, however, no matter how the development is carried out, people pay attention to the pure natural and no-added plant extraction essence for use, as the varieties of plants in China are numerous, various components contained in a part of plants have great repairing effect and maintenance effect on the skin of people through continuous tests and researches, and as the components contained in the plants are different, the layered extraction is usually adopted when the plant essence is extracted.

In the prior art, when a plant is refined and extracted, usually a dissolving solution and a plant body are put together to be soaked and mixed, essence contained in the plant is fully dissolved and mixed with the dissolving solution, then the mixed solution is subjected to layering, filtering and other processes, so that the refined extraction of the plant is completed, because the mixed solution contains more impurities and plant residues after the mixing of the dissolving solution and the plant body, before the refined extraction of the plant is performed in a layering manner, a centrifuge is usually required to separate the impurities and the plant residues in the mixed solution, but in the prior art, a centrifuge for taking the refined plant in a layering manner is used, when the plant residues containing larger particles are separated, the plant residues are usually attached to the inner wall of the centrifuge and are difficult to be removed completely, and part of the centrifuge is not convenient to clean the impurity removal path, such as retrieval: chinese patent publication No. CN211887457U discloses a centrifuge for pure layered extraction of plants, which enables a moving block to descend by rotating a rotating rod by an operator, so that filter residues can be discharged from through holes on two sides of the bottom of a drum, thereby simplifying the complex steps of taking off filter bags, unloading, cleaning, installing filter bags and the like, reducing the burden of workers, saving the time and energy of the workers, but when removing the filter residues, the device needs to be shut down, greatly reducing the filtering efficiency, and having poor practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a centrifuge for plant essence layered extraction, which solves the problem that the centrifuge in the prior art has poor effect of removing magazines in a mixed liquid when processing a plant essence mixed liquid containing large plant body impurities, and simultaneously solves the problem that the centrifuge for partial plant essence layered extraction needs to be shut down and stop production in the impurity removal process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a centrifuge for plant essence layered extraction comprises a bearing platform, a material blocking mechanism, a discharging cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a stable feeding and discharging crushing mechanism;

a bearing frame is fixedly arranged on the bearing platform, an upper stabilizing swivel and a lower stabilizing swivel are fixedly arranged on the bearing frame and the bearing platform respectively through a plurality of upper bearing rods and a plurality of lower bearing rods, the upper stabilizing swivel corresponds to the lower stabilizing swivel, and a slag discharge cavity is formed between the upper stabilizing swivel and the lower stabilizing swivel;

a material blocking groove is formed in the lower stable rotating ring, and the material blocking mechanism is installed on the lower stable rotating ring and is partially located inside the material blocking groove;

the discharging cleaning mechanism comprises a discharging component and a cleaning component, the discharging component is mounted on the outer side wall of the lower stabilizing rotating ring and the outer side wall of the upper stabilizing rotating ring, the discharging component and the slag discharge cavity are sealed and communicated with each other, the cleaning component is mounted on the bearing frame, and part of the cleaning component extends to the inside of the discharging component;

the upper separation barrel and the lower separation barrel are respectively arranged in the upper stabilizing rotating ring and the lower stabilizing rotating ring in a sealing and rotating mode, a centrifugal cavity is formed in the upper separation barrel and the lower separation barrel, and a plurality of stabilizing columns for stabilizing the upper separation barrel and the lower separation barrel are fixedly arranged between the upper separation barrel and the lower separation barrel;

the driving mechanism is partially arranged on the upper separating cylinder, and the other part of the driving mechanism is arranged on the bearing frame;

the stable unloading rubbing crusher that goes up constructs including smashing material loading subassembly, unloading subassembly and stabilizing material loading subassembly, the part of stabilizing material loading subassembly is installed on bearing the frame, and another part of stabilizing material loading subassembly rotates and installs between last cylinder and lower cylinder and the inside that the part is located the centrifugation cavity, smash material loading subassembly install on bearing the frame and part with communicate each other between the one end of stabilizing material loading subassembly, the unloading unit mount on the load-bearing platform and part with communicate each other between the other end of stabilizing material loading subassembly.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the blocking mechanism includes an annular blocking block, a plurality of opposite-type connecting rods, a connecting pad, and a blocking electric cylinder, the annular blocking block is hermetically and slidably mounted inside the blocking groove, a rubber cushion adapted to the annular blocking block is fixedly mounted on the upper stabilizing swivel, one end of each of the opposite-type connecting rods is fixedly mounted at one end of the annular blocking block at an equal angle, the other end of each of the opposite-type connecting rods extends to a position below the lower stabilizing swivel and is fixedly mounted between the connecting pad, the opposite-type connecting rods are hermetically and slidably mounted between the lower stabilizing swivel, the blocking electric cylinder is mounted on the bearing platform, and an output end of the blocking electric cylinder passes through the bearing platform where the blocking electric cylinder is located and is fixedly mounted between the connecting pad.

On the basis of the scheme, arrange the material subassembly and arrange the material guide plate and a plurality of row's material pipe including the annular, the annular is arranged material guide plate fixed mounting stabilize the change down with on the lateral wall of last stable change, the annular is arranged and has been seted up a plurality of on the material guide plate and has been arranged the through-hole, and is a plurality of arrange the material through-hole all with arrange mutual intercommunication between the sediment cavity, it is a plurality of arrange the material pipe and install arrange on the material guide plate, and be a plurality of arrange the material pipe respectively with a plurality of arrange and be linked together between the material through-hole.

On the basis of the scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning water tank, a cleaning water pump, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, an annular water supply pipe and a plurality of cleaning water spraying heads, the cleaning water tank and the cleaning water pump are installed on the bearing frame, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the cleaning water tank and the output end of the cleaning water pump, the second connecting pipe is communicated with the output end of the cleaning water pump and the annular water supply pipe, the annular water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the annular discharging guide plate through a plurality of supporting rods, the cleaning water spraying heads are sealed at equal angles and can be detachably installed on the annular discharging guide plate, and the output ends of the cleaning water spraying heads are located in corresponding positions of the discharging through holes and are communicated with the annular water supply pipe through connecting hoses.

Still further, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, gearbox, little umbellate gear, big umbellate gear and annular drive plate, annular drive plate fixed mounting go up on the separating drum, big umbellate gear fixed mounting be in on the annular drive plate, driving motor with the gearbox is all installed bear the frame, and driving motor's output with fixed mounting between the input of gearbox, the output of gearbox with fixed mounting between the little umbellate gear, intermeshing between little umbellate gear and the big umbellate gear.

Preferably, the crushing feeding assembly comprises a crushing box, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe and a discharging valve, the crushing box is fixedly mounted on the bearing frame through a plurality of supporting columns, the feeding hopper is communicated with the top end of the crushing box, one end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the crushing box, and the discharging valve is mounted on the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the stable feeding assembly comprises two stable turntables, a plurality of stabilizer bars, a shunting hopper and a material collecting pipe, wherein the two stable turntables are sealed and rotatably installed on the upper separating cylinder and the lower separating cylinder, one ends of the stabilizer bars are fixedly installed on the bearing frame, the other ends of the stabilizer bars penetrate through the stable turntables on the upper separating cylinder to the inside of the centrifugal cavity, the other ends of the stabilizer bars are fixedly installed with the shunting hopper, one ends of the material collecting pipe and the shunting hopper are fixedly installed, the other ends of the material collecting pipe and the stable turntables on the lower separating cylinder are fixedly installed, a plurality of material collecting through holes are formed in the material collecting pipe, and the other ends of the material discharging pipe penetrate through the stable turntables on the upper separating cylinder to the inside of the centrifugal cavity and correspond to the shunting hopper.

Preferably, the unloading subassembly includes drain pipe one, drain pump and drain pipe two, the drain pump is installed on the load-bearing platform, the input and the output of drain pump respectively with drain pipe one and the mutual intercommunication of drain pipe two, the other end intercommunication of drain pipe one is on being located the stable carousel on the lower cylinder to the part of drain pipe one is located the inside of receiving the material pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the known public technology, the invention provides the centrifugal machine for the refined and layered extraction of the plants, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the bearing platform and the bearing frame are matched to bear parts on the equipment, when impurity removal treatment is carried out on the plant extract mixed solution, the plant extract mixed solution entering the centrifugal cavity can be subjected to centrifugal filtration through the matching of the upper separation cylinder, the lower separation cylinder, the stabilizing column and the driving mechanism, so that the impurities can be conveniently centrifuged to the slag discharge cavity, the impurities accumulated in the slag discharge cavity can be discharged under the condition of not influencing the normal operation of the equipment through the matching of the blocking mechanism and the material discharge assembly, and the inside of the material beating assembly can be subjected to cleaning treatment through the matching of the cleaning assembly so as not to influence the next use of the equipment;

2. according to the invention, large-particle plant body impurities in the mixed liquid entering the centrifugal cavity can be crushed by matching the crushing feeding component and the stable feeding component on the stable feeding and discharging crushing mechanism on the feeding and discharging refined mixed liquid, and the mixed liquid entering the centrifugal cavity can be dispersed conveniently, so that the centrifugal impurity removal operation is facilitated, the impurity removal effect is good, and the impurity removal cavity is not easy to be blocked by plant residues;

therefore, the centrifuge for the pure and layered extraction of the plants is convenient for impurity removal operation of the mixed liquid mixed with the impurities of the larger plant body when the impurity removal treatment is carried out on the mixed liquid for the pure and layered extraction of the plants, and meanwhile, the centrifuge does not need to be stopped to discharge the impurities when the impurity removal operation is carried out, so that the centrifuge has the advantages of good impurity removal effect, high impurity removal efficiency and high practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at D in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention at a portion E of fig. 1.

The reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. a load-bearing platform; 2. a carrier; 3. an upper carrier bar; 4. a lower carrier bar; 5. an upper stabilizing swivel; 6. a lower stabilizing swivel; 7. an upper separation cylinder; 8. a lower separation cylinder; 9. a stabilization post; 10. an annular plugging block; 11. a connecting rod of different sex; 12. a connecting disc; 13. a blocking electric cylinder; 14. an annular discharge guide plate; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. cleaning the water tank; 17. cleaning the water pump; 18. a first connecting pipe; 19. a second connecting pipe; 20. an annular water supply pipe; 21. cleaning the sprinkler head; 22. a drive motor; 23. a gearbox; 24. a small bevel gear; 25. a large bevel gear; 26. an annular drive plate; 27. a crushing box; 28. feeding a hopper; 29. a discharging pipe; 30. a blanking valve; 31. stabilizing the turntable; 32. a stabilizer bar; 33. a diversion hopper; 34. receiving a material pipe; 35. a first liquid outlet pipe; 36. a liquid outlet pump; 37. a second liquid outlet pipe; 101. a material blocking mechanism; 102. a discharge cleaning mechanism; 103. a drive mechanism; 104. stable unloading rubbing crusher constructs that goes up.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-8, a centrifuge for refined layered extraction of plants comprises a bearing platform 1, a blocking mechanism 101, a discharging cleaning mechanism 102, a driving mechanism 103 and a stable feeding and discharging crushing mechanism 104, wherein a bearing frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the bearing platform 1, an upper stable swivel 5 and a lower stable swivel 6 are fixedly mounted on the bearing frame 2 and the bearing platform 1 respectively through a plurality of upper bearing rods 3 and a plurality of lower bearing rods 4, the upper stable swivel 5 corresponds to the lower stable swivel 6, a slag discharging cavity is formed between the upper stable swivel 5 and the lower stable swivel 6, and impurities in a refined plant mixed solution can be temporarily stored through the slag discharging cavity;

an upper separation barrel 7 and a lower separation barrel 8 which are positioned inside the upper stabilizing swivel 5 and the lower stabilizing swivel 6, wherein the upper separation barrel 7 and the lower separation barrel 8 are respectively sealed and rotatably installed inside the upper stabilizing swivel 5 and the lower stabilizing swivel 6, a centrifugal cavity is formed inside the upper separation barrel 7 and the lower separation barrel 8, a plurality of stabilizing columns 9 for stabilizing the positions of the upper separation barrel 7 and the lower separation barrel 8 are fixedly installed between the upper separation barrel 7 and the lower separation barrel 8, the centrifugal impurity removal operation of the plant refined mixed liquid is facilitated through the centrifugal cavity, and the centrifugal cavity is communicated with the residue discharge cavity;

when the equipment carries out feeding treatment on a mixed solution obtained by refining plants, the stable feeding and discharging crushing mechanism 104 is used, the stable feeding and discharging crushing mechanism 104 comprises a crushing feeding assembly, a discharging assembly and a stable feeding assembly, part of the stable feeding assembly is arranged on the bearing frame 2, the other part of the stable feeding assembly is rotatably arranged between the upper separating cylinder 7 and the lower separating cylinder 8 and is partially positioned in the centrifugal cavity, the crushing feeding assembly is arranged on the bearing frame 2 and is partially communicated with one end of the stable feeding assembly, and the discharging assembly is arranged on the bearing platform 1 and is partially communicated with the other end of the stable feeding assembly;

the smashing and feeding assembly comprises a smashing box 27, a feeding hopper 28, a discharging pipe 29 and a discharging valve 30, wherein the smashing box 27 is fixedly installed on the bearing frame 2 through a plurality of supporting columns, the feeding hopper 28 is communicated with the top end of the smashing box 27, one end of the discharging pipe 29 is communicated with the bottom end of the smashing box 27, the discharging valve 30 is installed on the discharging pipe 29, when the smashing device is used, a mixed liquid of refined plants is injected into the feeding hopper 28 and enters the smashing box 27 through the feeding hopper 28, the smashing box 27 is started to smash plant bodies with larger particles doped in the refined plants, and the smashed mixed liquid of the plants is injected into the centrifugal cavity through the discharging pipe 29 by opening the discharging valve 30;

further, the stable feeding assembly comprises two stable turntables 31, a plurality of stabilizer bars 32, a distribution hopper 33 and a receiving pipe 34, wherein the two stable turntables 31 are hermetically and rotatably mounted on the upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8, one ends of the stabilizer bars 32 are fixedly mounted on the bearing frame 2, the other ends of the stabilizer bars 32 penetrate through the stable turntables 31 on the upper separation cylinder 7 to the inside of the centrifugal cavity, the other ends of the stabilizer bars 32 are fixedly mounted with the distribution hopper 33, one end of the receiving pipe 34 is fixedly mounted between the distribution hopper 33, the other end of the receiving pipe 34 is fixedly mounted between the stable turntables 31 on the lower separation cylinder 8, a plurality of aggregate through holes are formed in the receiving pipe 34, the other end of the receiving pipe 29 penetrates through the stable turntables 31 on the upper separation cylinder 7 to the inside of the centrifugal cavity and corresponds to the distribution hopper 33, the two stable turntables 31 are arranged for ensuring that when the device is in centrifugal operation, the device is in a standing state, the stable turntables 31 are connected between the stable turntables 31 and the stable turntables 2, so as to be convenient for fixing the position of the stable turntables 31, the stable turntables 31 can prevent the plant from generating large vibration and the centrifugal mixed liquid which flows through the centrifugal cavity, and the plant mixed liquid which is uniformly distributed in the centrifugal cavity, and the plant mixed liquid which is conveniently dispersed in the plant;

when the mixed liquid entering the centrifugal cavity is centrifuged, part of the driving mechanism 103 is mounted on the upper separation cylinder 7, the other part of the driving mechanism 103 is mounted on the bearing frame 2, the driving mechanism 103 comprises a driving motor 22, a gearbox 23, a small bevel gear 24, a large bevel gear 25 and a ring-shaped driving plate 26, the ring-shaped driving plate 26 is fixedly mounted on the upper separation cylinder 7, the large bevel gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the ring-shaped driving plate 26, the driving motor 22 and the gearbox 23 are both mounted on the bearing frame 2, the output end of the driving motor 22 and the input end of the gearbox 23 are fixedly mounted, the output end of the gearbox 23 and the small bevel gear 24 are fixedly mounted, the small bevel gear 24 and the large bevel gear 25 are engaged with each other, the driving motor 22 is started, the output end of the driving motor 22 drives the input end of the gearbox 23 to rotate, the rotating speed of the output end of the gearbox 23 can be adjusted by adjusting the gear position of the gearbox 23, the output end of the gearbox 23 drives the small bevel gear 24 to rotate, the small bevel gear 24 drives the large bevel gear 25 to rotate, the large bevel gear 25 drives the ring-shaped gear 26 to rotate, the upper end of the ring-shaped driving plate 23 drives the upper separation cylinder 7 to rotate, the centrifugal cylinder 7 to separate impurities in the mixed liquid in the centrifugal cavity, and the plant residue in the centrifugal cylinder 7, the centrifugal cylinder 7 is subjected to the centrifugal separation cylinder, and the pulverized plant residue mixing operation is stabilized by the action of the plant residue, and the plant residue in the centrifugal cylinder, and the plant residue separation cylinder is carried out plant residue in the centrifugal separation cylinder;

after the clean mixed liquid in the centrifugal cavity is accumulated at the material receiving pipe 34 under the action of centrifugal force, the clean mixed liquid is processed through the discharging assembly, specifically, the discharging assembly comprises a first liquid outlet pipe 35, a second liquid outlet pipe 36 and a second liquid outlet pipe 37, the liquid outlet pump 36 is installed on the bearing platform 1, the input end and the output end of the liquid outlet pump 36 are respectively communicated with the first liquid outlet pipe 35 and the second liquid outlet pipe 37, the other end of the first liquid outlet pipe 35 is communicated with the stabilizing turntable 31 on the lower separating cylinder 8, the part of the first liquid outlet pipe 35 is located in the material receiving pipe 34, and by starting the liquid outlet pump 36, the mixed liquid in the centrifugal cavity is pumped into the second liquid outlet pipe 37 through the aggregate through holes in the material receiving pipe 34 and the first liquid outlet pipe 35, so that the clean mixed liquid is collected, and the subsequent layered extraction operation of the mixed liquid is facilitated;

after excessive impurities are accumulated in the deslagging cavity, the material plugging mechanism 101 is used, wherein a material plugging groove is formed in the lower stable rotating ring 6, the material plugging mechanism 101 is installed on the lower stable rotating ring 6 and is partially located inside the material plugging groove, the material plugging mechanism 101 comprises an annular material plugging block 10, a plurality of opposite-polarity connecting rods 11, a connecting disc 12 and a material plugging electric cylinder 13, the annular material plugging block 10 is hermetically and slidably installed inside the material plugging groove, a rubber cushion matched with the annular material plugging block 10 is fixedly installed on the upper stable rotating ring 5, one end of each of the plurality of opposite-polarity connecting rods 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the annular material plugging block 10 at an equal angle, the other end of each of the plurality of opposite-polarity connecting rods 11 extends to the lower part of the lower stable rotating ring 6 and is fixedly installed between the connecting disc 12, the plurality of opposite-polarity connecting rods 11 are hermetically and slidably installed between the lower stable rotating ring 6, the electric cylinder 13 is installed on the bearing platform 1, the output end of the material plugging electric cylinder 13 penetrates through the bearing platform 1 and the connecting disc 12, when the material plugging electric cylinder 13 is used, the material plugging electric cylinder drives the material plugging block 13 to drive the annular material plugging block 10 to move, and the annular material plugging block 10 to enter the deslagging cavity, and then the annular material plugging groove, the annular material plugging block 10, and the annular material plugging block 10 is driven by the centrifugal material plugging groove, and the centrifugal material plugging electric cylinder, and the deslagging cavity, and the annular material plugging block 10, and the annular material plugging electric cylinder, and the annular material plugging block is driven by the centrifugal material plugging electric cylinder, and the centrifugal material plugging block 10;

when the impurities discharged into the discharging component through the blocking mechanism 101 are treated, the discharging cleaning mechanism 102 is used, the discharging cleaning mechanism 102 includes a discharging component and a cleaning component, the discharging component is mounted on the outer side walls of the lower stabilizing swivel 6 and the upper stabilizing swivel 5, the discharging component and the discharging cavity are sealed and communicated with each other, the cleaning component is mounted on the bearing frame 2, and part of the cleaning component extends into the discharging component;

the discharging assembly comprises an annular discharging guide plate 14 and a plurality of discharging pipes 15, the annular discharging guide plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the lower stabilizing rotating ring 6 and the upper stabilizing rotating ring 5, a plurality of discharging through holes are formed in the annular discharging guide plate 14 and are communicated with the slag discharging cavities, the discharging pipes 15 are mounted on the discharging guide plate, the discharging pipes 15 are communicated with the discharging through holes respectively, specific impurities discharged through the slag discharging cavities can be distributed inside the discharging through holes and are discharged from the corresponding discharging pipes 15 through the discharging through holes, and when the discharging assembly is actually used, a waste bin needs to be arranged below the discharging pipes 15 to collect and treat the impurities in a centralized manner;

further when the residues in the discharging assembly are treated by the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning water tank 16, a cleaning water pump 17, a first connecting pipe 18, a second connecting pipe 19, an annular water supply pipe 20 and a plurality of cleaning water spray heads 21, wherein the cleaning water tank 16 and the cleaning water pump 17 are both mounted on the bearing frame 2, the first connecting pipe 18 is communicated between the cleaning water tank 16 and the output ends of the cleaning water pump 17, the second connecting pipe 19 is communicated between the output ends of the cleaning water pump 17 and the annular water supply pipe 20, the annular water supply pipe 20 is fixedly mounted on the annular discharging guide plate 14 through a plurality of supporting rods, the cleaning water spray heads 21 are mounted on the annular discharging guide plate 14 in a sealing mode at equal angles and are detachably mounted on the annular discharging guide plate 14, the output ends of the cleaning water spray heads 21 are located inside corresponding discharging through holes, the cleaning water spray heads 21 are communicated with the annular water supply pipe 20 through connecting hoses, the cleaning water pump 17 is started, the cleaning water pump 17 pumps the water in the cleaning water tank 16 into the annular water supply pipe 20 through the first connecting pipes 18 and the second connecting pipes 19, and the cleaning water spray heads 21 are pumped into the cleaning water spray heads, and normal cleaning operation of the discharging equipment can be affected.

Example 2

The embodiment 2 of the present invention is supplemented on the basis of the embodiment 1 by:

1. wherein smash the specific structure of case 27 and can smash the plant body residue by the crisscross setting between a plurality of crushing teeth or through setting up mutual interlock between a plurality of crushing teeth, also perhaps smash the plant body through the rotation in opposite directions between two crushing rollers can, here do not carry out too much repeated description to the specific structure of smashing the inside of case 27, for the conventional equipment that the field of technical staff publicly known of purchasing on the market, as long as be convenient for smash the plant body of big granule.

2. The stabilizing bars 32 are hermetically arranged with the stabilizing rotary disc 31 at the upper separating cylinder 7.

3. During the in-service use, also a bend at clean water pump 17's output connection, extend a clean pipe through bend, this clean pipe can be used to wash the place of easily attaching mixed liquid residue such as smash case 27 inside, centrifugal cavity inside, also more stable convenient during the use.

4. The rotating speeds of the upper separating cylinder 7 and the lower separating cylinder 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the gear box 23 to stabilize the gear, so that the centrifugal force can be adjusted according to impurities in the plant refined mixed liquid, and the centrifugal machine is more energy-saving and convenient.

5. As described above, the electric blocking cylinder 13, the cleaning water pump 17, the driving motor 22, the gear box 23, the liquid outlet pump 36 and the like are conventional devices which are purchased from the market and are known to those skilled in the art, and the models can be selected or customized according to actual needs, and the setting mode, the installation mode and the electrical connection mode are set, for those skilled in the art, as long as debugging operation is performed according to the requirements of the use specifications, which is not described herein, and the electric blocking cylinder 13, the cleaning water pump 17, the driving motor 22, the gear box 23, the liquid outlet pump 36 and the like are all provided with control switches which are matched with the control switches, the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements, so that the operation control can be performed by operators.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A centrifuge for the refined layered extraction of plants is characterized by comprising:

the slag removing device comprises a bearing platform (1), wherein a bearing frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the bearing platform (1), an upper stabilizing swivel (5) and a lower stabilizing swivel (6) are fixedly mounted on the bearing frame (2) and the bearing platform (1) respectively through a plurality of upper bearing rods (3) and a plurality of lower bearing rods (4), the upper stabilizing swivel (5) corresponds to the lower stabilizing swivel (6), and a row of slag cavities are formed between the upper stabilizing swivel (5) and the lower stabilizing swivel (6);

the material blocking mechanism (101), a material blocking groove is arranged on the lower stabilizing rotating ring (6), and the material blocking mechanism (101) is installed on the lower stabilizing rotating ring (6) and is partially positioned inside the material blocking groove;

a discharge cleaning mechanism (102), wherein the discharge cleaning mechanism (102) comprises a discharge assembly and a cleaning assembly, the discharge assembly is installed on the outer side wall of the lower stabilizing swivel (6) and the outer side wall of the upper stabilizing swivel (5), the discharge assembly is sealed with the slag discharge cavity and communicated with the slag discharge cavity, the cleaning assembly is installed on the carrier (2), and part of the cleaning assembly extends to the inside of the discharge assembly;

the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8) are positioned inside the upper stabilizing rotating ring (5) and the lower stabilizing rotating ring (6), the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8) are respectively sealed and rotatably installed inside the upper stabilizing rotating ring (5) and the lower stabilizing rotating ring (6), a centrifugal cavity is formed inside the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8), and a plurality of stabilizing columns (9) for stabilizing the positions of the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8) are fixedly installed between the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8);

a drive mechanism (103), part of the drive mechanism (103) being mounted on the upper separator bowl (7), another part of the drive mechanism (103) being mounted on the carrier (2);

stable unloading rubbing crusher constructs (104) of going up, stable unloading rubbing crusher constructs (104) including smashing material loading subassembly, unloading subassembly and stabilizing material feeding subassembly, the part of stabilizing material feeding subassembly is installed on bearing frame (2), and another part of stabilizing material feeding subassembly rotates and installs between last separating cylinder (7) and lower separating cylinder (8) and the part is located the inside of centrifugation cavity, smash material loading subassembly install on bearing frame (2) and part with communicate each other between the one end of stabilizing material feeding subassembly, the unloading unit mount on bearing platform (1) and part with communicate each other between the other end of stabilizing material feeding subassembly.

2. The plant essence layer extraction centrifuge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blocking mechanism (101) comprises an annular blocking block (10), a plurality of opposite connecting rods (11), a connecting disc (12) and a blocking electric cylinder (13);

annular stifled material piece (10) is sealed and slidable mounting be in the inside of putty recess, go up stable change (5) and go up fixed mounting and block up the rubber cushion of material piece (10) looks adaptation with the annular, it is a plurality of the equant angle fixed mounting in one end of opposite sex connecting rod (11) the one end of annular stifled material piece (10), it is a plurality of the other end of opposite sex connecting rod (11) all extends to down stabilize the below of change (6) and with fixed mounting between connection pad (12), and a plurality of opposite sex connecting rod (11) all with it is sealed and slidable mounting down between change (6), the electronic jar of putty (13) is installed on load-bearing platform (1), the output of the electronic jar of putty (13) pass load-bearing platform (1) at place with fixed mounting between connection pad (12).

3. The plant essence stratified extraction centrifuge of claim 2, wherein said discharge assembly comprises an annular discharge baffle (14) and a plurality of discharge tubes (15);

arrange material guide plate (14) fixed mounting in down stabilize change (6) with on the lateral wall of last stable change (5), the annular is arranged and has been seted up a plurality of row material through-holes on material guide plate (14), and is a plurality of arrange the material through-hole all with arrange intercommunication each other between the sediment cavity, it is a plurality of arrange material pipe (15) and install arrange on the material guide plate, and a plurality of arrange material pipe (15) respectively with a plurality of arrange and be linked together between the material through-hole.

4. The plant essence layer extraction centrifuge as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning water tank (16), a cleaning water pump (17), a first connecting pipe (18), a second connecting pipe (19), a ring-shaped water supply pipe (20) and a plurality of cleaning water spray heads (21);

clean water tank (16) with clean water pump (17) are all installed bear on frame (2), connecting pipe (18) intercommunication is in clean water tank (16) with between the output of clean water pump (17), connecting pipe two (19) intercommunication is in the output of clean water pump (17) with between annular delivery pipe (20), annular delivery pipe (20) through a plurality of bracing pieces fixed mounting arrange material guide plate (14) on the annular, it is a plurality of the sealed and demountable installation of the equal angle of clean sprinkler bead (21) is in arrange material guide plate (14) on the annular to the output of a plurality of clean sprinkler bead (21) all is located the correspondence arrange the inside of material through-hole, it is a plurality of communicate each other through connecting hose between clean sprinkler bead (21) and annular delivery pipe (20).

5. The plant essence layer extraction centrifuge according to claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism (103) comprises a driving motor (22), a gear box (23), a small bevel gear (24), a large bevel gear (25) and an annular driving plate (26);

the annular driving plate (26) is fixedly installed on the upper separating drum (7), the large umbrella-shaped gear (25) is fixedly installed on the annular driving plate (26), the driving motor (22) and the gearbox (23) are installed on the bearing frame (2), the output end of the driving motor (22) and the input end of the gearbox (23) are fixedly installed, the output end of the gearbox (23) and the small umbrella-shaped gear (24) are fixedly installed, and the small umbrella-shaped gear (24) and the large umbrella-shaped gear (25) are meshed with each other.

6. The plant fine layer extraction centrifuge of claim 5, wherein said fine layer extraction assembly comprises a fine tank (27), a feed hopper (28), a discharge tube (29) and a discharge valve (30);

the crushing box (27) is fixedly mounted on the bearing frame (2) through a plurality of supporting columns, the feeding hopper (28) is communicated with the top end of the crushing box (27), one end of the discharging pipe (29) is communicated with the bottom end of the crushing box (27), and the discharging valve (30) is mounted on the discharging pipe (29).

7. The plant essence layering extraction centrifuge of claim 6, wherein said stable feeding assembly comprises two stable rotating discs (31), a plurality of stable bars (32), a split hopper (33) and a receiving pipe (34);

two stabilizing rotating disc (31) all seals and rotates and install go up cylinder (7) with on lower cylinder (8), a plurality of the one end of stabilizer bar (32) all fixed mounting bear on frame (2), the other end of a plurality of stabilizer bar (32) all pass stable rotating disc (31) that are located on last cylinder (7) to the inside of centrifugation cavity, the other end of a plurality of stabilizer bar (32) all with reposition of redundant personnel fill (33) fixed mounting, receive material pipe (34) volume one end with between the reposition of redundant personnel fill (33) fixed mounting, receive between the other end of material pipe (34) and the stable rotating disc (31) that are located on lower cylinder (8) fixed mounting, a plurality of through-holes that gather materials have been seted up on material pipe (34), the other end of unloading pipe (29) passes stable rotating disc (31) that are located on last cylinder (7) to the inside of centrifugation cavity and with reposition of redundant personnel fill (33) between corresponding.

8. The plant essence layer extraction centrifuge of claim 7, wherein said feeding assembly comprises a first outlet pipe (35), a second outlet pump (36) and a second outlet pipe (37);

liquid outlet pump (36) are installed on load-bearing platform (1), the input and the output of liquid outlet pump (36) respectively with drain pipe one (35) and drain pipe two (37) communicate each other, the other end intercommunication of drain pipe one (35) is on stable carousel (31) that is located down on separating cylinder (8) to the part of drain pipe one (35) is located receive the inside of material pipe (34).

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