CN114085725B - Grape red wine processing method - Google Patents
Grape red wine processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114085725B CN114085725B CN202111568392.8A CN202111568392A CN114085725B CN 114085725 B CN114085725 B CN 114085725B CN 202111568392 A CN202111568392 A CN 202111568392A CN 114085725 B CN114085725 B CN 114085725B
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- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
- C12G1/02—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
- C12G1/0203—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation by microbiological or enzymatic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/22—Ageing or ripening by storing, e.g. lagering of beer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape red wine processing method, which comprises the following steps of S1, preliminary preparation fermentation: selecting proper grape types for picking and cleaning, crushing the grapes after simple treatment to remove stems, then placing jam obtained after crushing into a fermentation tank for primary fermentation, and S2, filtering and separating: the solid-liquid mixture obtained by primary fermentation is discharged from the fermentation tank and poured into the separation tank through the guide cone ring, the structure of the raw materials in the centrifugal process is effectively changed, so that the wine liquid in the raw materials is easier to discharge, the filtering process of the red wine is effectively optimized, the separation between the wine liquid and the liquid components in the mixture is quicker, the filtering efficiency of the red wine is effectively improved, the separation between the wine liquid and the solid materials is more thorough through the extrusion of the raw materials, the residue of the wine liquid in the solid materials is reduced, and the wine liquid yield of unit raw materials is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape red wine processing, in particular to a grape red wine processing method.
Background
The red wine is a fruit wine obtained by fermenting fruits such as grapes and blueberries through a combination of traditional and scientific methods, is more typical, has a plurality of classification modes, and can be classified into red wine, white wine and pink wine according to the color of a finished product, and the primary fermentation product needs to be filtered before the primary fermentation of the red wine is performed;
however, in the process of filtering the grape red wine at present, due to the lack of a corresponding rapid and thorough filtering mechanism, the traditional red wine can only be filtered slowly through gauze, and due to the lack of a corresponding external force, the filtering speed is slow, meanwhile, due to the lack of a corresponding external force, the separation between the wine and the solid raw materials is forced, the mixture still contains a large amount of wine in the solid components after the natural filtering is finished, and therefore the production rate of the wine is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a grape red wine processing method, which can effectively solve the problems that in the process of filtering grape red wine, due to the lack of a corresponding rapid and thorough filtering mechanism, the traditional red wine can only be filtered slowly through gauze, and due to the lack of a corresponding external force, the filtering speed is slow, and meanwhile, due to the lack of a corresponding external force, the separation between wine and solid raw materials is forced, so that a mixture still contains a large amount of wine in the solid component after the natural filtering is finished, and the production rate of wine is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a grape red wine processing method comprises the following steps;
S1, preliminary preparation fermentation: selecting proper grape types for picking and cleaning, crushing the grapes after simple treatment to remove stems, and then loading jam obtained after crushing into a fermentation tank for primary fermentation;
s2, filtering and separating: discharging the solid-liquid mixture obtained by primary fermentation from a fermentation tank, pouring the solid-liquid mixture into a separation tank through a guide cone ring, performing double separation on the mixture through an extrusion filter screen and a centrifugal bent plate, and discharging and collecting separated liquid components through a discharge bent pipe;
s3, cleaning and deslagging: the limiting cone block and the limiting cone hole are matched and then drive the limiting bottom plate to rotate, the rest waste residues are discharged into the separating tank through centrifugal force, and the inner wall of the separating tank and the extrusion filter screen are cleaned synchronously through liquid sprayed out of the liquid spraying tubule;
s4, barreling and ageing: and (3) filling the separated wine into a specific fermentation barrel for sealing, and storing the sealed fermentation barrel at a proper position for carrying, so as to start the ageing of the wine.
The two sides of the top end of the separating tank are welded with mounting cross beams, the middle part of the top end of each mounting cross beam is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, and the input end of each rotating motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
The inner side of the separating tank is provided with a high-efficiency centrifugal extrusion separating mechanism, and the primarily fermented grape red wine is subjected to solid-liquid separation in a centrifugal and extrusion dual mode, so that the separation speed between wine liquid and solid components is higher, the wine liquid separation efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the wine liquid and solid components are separated more thoroughly;
the centrifugal extrusion separation mechanism comprises a driving rotating shaft, an installation rotating pipe, a ladder bottom box, a connecting top box, a limiting outer ring, a driving swing rod, an extrusion filter screen, a fixed chassis, a bundling rope, a limiting guide groove, a counterweight lifting disk, a traction wheel, a connecting vertical bar, a centrifugal bending plate, a driving rope, an elastic silica gel sleeve, a protective ring, a protective cone ring, a limiting bottom plate, an anti-slip guide groove and a liquid draining pore;
the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft corresponding to the middle position of the inner side of the separating tank, the middle part of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting rotating pipe, the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting rotating pipe is fixedly provided with a ladder bottom box corresponding to the bottom position of the inner side of the separating tank, the top end edge of the mounting rotary pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting top box, the edge of the connecting top box is fixedly connected with a limiting outer ring through a connecting rod, the circumferential direction of the outer side edge of the limiting outer ring is rotationally connected with two adjacent driving swing rods through a rotating shaft, and a flexible extrusion filter screen is adhered between the two adjacent driving swing rods;
The bottom end of the inside of the installation rotary pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed chassis, the circumferential direction of the edge part of the installation rotary pipe is uniformly provided with arc grooves, the circumferential direction of the edge part of the top end of the fixed chassis is fixedly connected with a beam-gathering rope at the position corresponding to the end part of the arc grooves, and the tail end of the beam-gathering rope is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom end of the driving swing rod;
The device comprises a counterweight lifting disc, a traction wheel, a counterweight lifting disc, a limiting pipe, a counterweight lifting disc, a traction wheel, a counterweight lifting disc and a counterweight lifting disc, wherein the limiting guide groove is uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting rotary pipe;
The centrifugal bending plate is arranged on the outer side of the connecting vertical bar through rotating shafts at two ends of the connecting vertical bar, a driving rope is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the top end of the counterweight lifting disk, the tail end of the driving rope penetrates through the side wall of the mounting rotating pipe to be connected with the edge of the centrifugal bending plate, and the top end opening and the bottom end opening of the elastic silica gel sleeve are fixedly connected with the top end edge and the bottom end edge of the mounting rotating pipe respectively;
The utility model discloses a separator, including the separator, the separator is equipped with the inner wall of separator, separator inner wall bottom corresponds drive pendulum rod terminal bottom position department through connecting block fixedly connected with protection ring, protection ring top inner circle fixedly connected with protection taper ring, protection ring inboard bottom limit portion is provided with spacing bottom plate, anti-skidding guide slot has evenly been seted up to spacing bottom plate top limit portion circumferencial direction level, the liquid discharging pore has been vertically seted up in spacing bottom plate top corresponds the inboard bottom position department of anti-skidding guide slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. The efficient centrifugal extrusion separation mechanism is arranged, when the primarily brewed wine is filtered through the cooperation among the components in the efficient centrifugal extrusion separation mechanism, the separation efficiency between wine and solid materials is accelerated through the additional centrifugal force applied to the raw materials, and meanwhile, the structure of the raw materials in the centrifugal process is effectively changed, so that the wine in the raw materials is easier to discharge, the filtering process of the wine is effectively optimized, the separation between the wine and liquid components in the mixture is quicker, the filtering efficiency of the wine is effectively improved, the separation between the wine and solid materials is more thorough through the extrusion of the raw materials, the residue of the wine in the solid materials is reduced, and the wine yield of the unit raw materials is effectively improved;
through the regulation to subassembly weight, the produced centrifugal force of centrifugal bent plate is when enough forcing the outside expansion of elasticity silica gel cover, also can drive pendulum rod and extrusion filter screen and overcome centrifugal force and inwards extrude, realized the conversion between centrifugal force and the extrusion force, thereby just through the rotational speed that changes the rotation motor alright synchronous regulation to centrifugal force and the pressure that the raw materials received, the effectual use convenience that improves the device, the motion between balance weight lifting disk and the receipts rope is passed through the traction wheel, the amplification to balance weight lifting disk displacement has been realized, the shrink volume of having ensured the receipts rope is twice of balance weight lifting disk all the time, thereby ensured that drive pendulum rod and extrusion filter screen can move sufficient displacement volume to elasticity silica gel cover, the operation process of this mechanism has been optimized.
2. The cleaning and deslagging circulation mechanism is arranged, after solid-liquid separation of the grape wine at the outer side is carried out through mutual coordination among all components in the cleaning and deslagging circulation mechanism, the inside of the separating tank is driven to deform through contraction of the electric telescopic rod, residual solid materials in the separating tank are timely discharged out of the inside of the separating tank through centrifugal force, meanwhile, the opening of a cleaning hole is realized when the discharging bent pipe is sealed through the height arrangement of the limiting plug and the sealing plug, pollution caused by the fact that waste water generated by washing enters the inside of the discharging bent pipe is effectively avoided, and the cleaning effect of the separating tank is effectively improved;
Through the design of hydrojet tubule aperture and length variation for extreme sprays the distance variation when the washing liquid is spouted by hydrojet tubule end, simultaneously through the slope design of hydrojet tubule, make it can follow the rotation inner ring circumferencial direction and slowly rotate in the in-process that carries out the washing liquid and spray, and then effectually improved the spraying range of washing liquid, effectually improved the cleaning performance.
3. In summary, through the cooperation between high-efficient centrifugal extrusion separating mechanism and the clearance sediment circulation mechanism, the filtration of grape red wine and the cleaning process of knockout drum have been optimized, through the simple change of lift stem and spacing kicking block position, the motion transmission of installing the commentaries on classics pipe is to clearance sediment circulation mechanism inside, change centrifugal bent plate and drive pendulum rod's motion form simultaneously, ensure that high-efficient centrifugal extrusion separating mechanism can normally carry out centrifugation and extrusion to the raw materials when filtering, and drive pendulum rod and extrusion filter screen can keep the toper structure again in the clearance process, so that the discharge of solid material, the use of the device has been optimized.
4. The feeding protection mechanism is arranged, the components are matched with each other in the feeding protection mechanism, in the adding process of raw materials, the top of the separation tank is protected, raw materials in the adding process are effectively prevented from splashing from the inside of the separation tank to pollute the surrounding environment, the raw materials are effectively prevented from being polluted by contact between the raw materials and the rotating motor through protection isolation of the rotating motor, meanwhile, the normal operation of the rotating motor is also prevented from being influenced by the raw materials, the using safety of the device is improved, the raw materials can be ensured to be added into the inside of the separation tank in a proper range through guiding the conical rings and guiding the raw materials by the rotating conical covers, the adding process of the raw materials is optimized, and the adding process of the raw materials is safer and more convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the separator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the clean-up annular tube installation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the high-efficiency centrifugal extrusion separation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention for driving the swing link installation;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting of the stationary chassis of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning and deslagging circulation mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the installation of the protective bottom cover of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a feed guard mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the centrifugal bending plate of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a separation tank; 2. mounting a cross beam; 3. a rotating motor;
4. High-efficiency centrifugal extrusion separation mechanism; 401. driving the rotating shaft; 402. installing a rotary pipe; 403. a step bottom box; 404. connecting a top box; 405. a limiting outer ring; 406. driving the swing rod; 407. extruding the filter screen; 408. a fixed chassis; 409. a bundling rope; 410. a limiting guide groove; 411. a counterweight lifting disk; 412. a traction wheel; 413. connecting the vertical bars; 414. centrifugal bending plate; 415. a driving cable; 416. an elastic silica gel sleeve; 417. a guard ring; 418. a protective cone ring; 419. a limiting bottom plate; 420. an anti-slip guide slot; 421. a liquid discharge pore;
5. Cleaning a slag discharging circulation mechanism; 501. lifting the stem; 502. a limiting top block; 503. limiting cone blocks; 504. limiting the taper hole; 505. installing a top ring; 506. a guide bottom ring; 507. installing a flat ring; 508. an electric telescopic rod; 509. a protective bottom cover; 510. a discharge elbow; 511. a sealing valve; 512. cleaning the hole; 513. a liquid discharge thick pipe; 514. a limit plug; 515. a sealing plug; 516. a waste discharge hopper; 517. a slag discharging square tube; 518. rotating the round box; 519. driving the blade; 520. cleaning a scraping plate; 521. a liquid inlet pipe; 522. a liquid guiding down pipe; 523. cleaning the annular tube; 524. cleaning a spray head; 525. a liquid guide upper pipe; 526. installing a ring pipe; 527. rotating the inner ring; 528. spraying a liquid thin tube; 529. a limiting bottom ring;
6. A feeding protection mechanism; 601. a mounting hoop; 602. a material guiding taper ring; 603. a feeding baffle ring; 604. a protective outer cover; 605. connecting a bending plate; 606. a protective side plate; 607. a protective inner cover; 608. the cone cover is rotated.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides a technical scheme, namely a grape red wine processing method, which comprises the following steps of;
S1, preliminary preparation fermentation: selecting proper grape types for picking and cleaning, crushing the grapes after simple treatment to remove stems, and then loading jam obtained after crushing into a fermentation tank for primary fermentation;
S2, filtering and separating: discharging the solid-liquid mixture obtained by primary fermentation from the fermentation tank, pouring the solid-liquid mixture into the separation tank 1 through the guide cone ring 602, performing double separation on the mixture through the extrusion filter screen 407 and the centrifugal bent plate 414, and discharging and collecting the separated liquid component through the discharge bent pipe 510;
S3, cleaning and deslagging: after the limit cone block 503 and the limit cone hole 504 are matched, the limit bottom plate 419 is driven to rotate, the rest waste residues are discharged into the separating tank 1 through centrifugal force, and the inner wall of the separating tank 1 and the extrusion filter screen 407 are cleaned synchronously through liquid sprayed out of the liquid spraying tubule 528;
s4, barreling and ageing: filling the separated wine into a specific fermentation barrel for sealing, and storing the sealed fermentation barrel at a proper position for carrying, thereby starting the ageing of the wine;
As shown in fig. 2-11, both sides of the top end of the separation tank 1 are welded with a mounting cross beam 2, the middle part of the top end of the mounting cross beam 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 3, and the input end of the rotating motor 3 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the inner side of the separating tank 1 is provided with a high-efficiency centrifugal extrusion separating mechanism 4, and the primarily fermented grape red wine is subjected to solid-liquid separation in a centrifugal and extrusion dual mode, so that the separation speed between wine liquid and solid components is higher, the wine liquid separation efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the wine liquid and solid components are separated more thoroughly;
The centrifugal extrusion separation mechanism 4 comprises a driving rotating shaft 401, a mounting rotating tube 402, a ladder bottom box 403, a connecting top box 404, a limiting outer ring 405, a driving swing rod 406, an extrusion filter screen 407, a fixed chassis 408, a beam-receiving cable 409, a limiting guide groove 410, a counterweight lifting disk 411, a traction wheel 412, a connecting vertical bar 413, a centrifugal bending plate 414, a driving cable 415, an elastic silica gel sleeve 416, a protecting ring 417, a protecting conical ring 418, a limiting bottom plate 419, an anti-skid guide groove 420 and a liquid draining pore 421;
The bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft 401 corresponding to the middle position of the inner side of the separation tank 1, the middle of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a mounting rotating pipe 402, the middle of the bottom end of the mounting rotating pipe 402 is fixedly provided with a ladder bottom box 403 corresponding to the bottom position of the inner side of the separation tank 1, the top end edge of the mounting rotating pipe 402 is fixedly connected with a connecting top box 404, the edge of the connecting top box 404 is fixedly connected with a limiting outer ring 405 through a connecting rod, the circumferential direction of the outer side edge of the limiting outer ring 405 is rotationally connected with two driving swing rods 406 through the rotating shaft, and a flexible extrusion filter screen 407 is adhered between the two adjacent driving swing rods 406;
A fixed chassis 408 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the installation rotary tube 402, arc grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the edge of the installation rotary tube 402, a beam-gathering cable 409 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the end part of the arc groove in the circumferential direction of the edge of the top end of the fixed chassis 408, and the tail end of the beam-gathering cable 409 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom end of the driving swing rod 406;
The circumference direction of the bottom end of the inner wall of the installation rotary tube 402 is uniformly provided with a limit guide groove 410, the inside of the installation rotary tube 402 is slidably connected with a counterweight lifting disc 411 at the position corresponding to the inner side of the limit guide groove 410, the circumference direction of the bottom end edge of the counterweight lifting disc 411 is uniformly provided with a traction wheel 412, and the middle part of the top end of the installation rotary tube 402 is fixedly connected with a limit tube at the position corresponding to the bottom end of the counterweight lifting disc 411;
the outer side of the installation rotary tube 402 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a connecting vertical bar 413 in the circumferential direction, a centrifugal bent plate 414 is installed on the outer side of the connecting vertical bar 413 through rotating shafts at two ends of the connecting vertical bar 413, a driving rope 415 is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the top end of a counterweight lifting disc 411, the tail end of the driving rope 415 penetrates through the side wall of the installation rotary tube 402 to be connected with the edge part of the centrifugal bent plate 414, the top end opening part and the bottom end opening part of an elastic silica gel sleeve 416 are respectively fixedly connected with the top end edge part and the bottom end edge part of the installation rotary tube 402, a bundling rope 409 penetrates through the corresponding arc-shaped grooves, the bundling rope 409 penetrates through the bottom end of the installation rotary tube 402 and the top of a step bottom box 403, the bundling rope 409 penetrates through the side wall of the step bottom box 403 to be connected with a driving swing rod 406, and the bundling rope 409 is coated on the outer side of a traction wheel 412;
The bottom end of the inner wall of the separation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a protection ring 417 through a connecting block at the bottom position corresponding to the tail end of the driving swing rod 406, the inner ring at the top end of the protection ring 417 is fixedly connected with a protection cone ring 418, the bottom edge part of the inner side of the protection ring 417 is provided with a limiting bottom plate 419, the circumference direction of the top edge part of the limiting bottom plate 419 is uniformly and horizontally provided with a non-slip guide groove 420, the bottom position corresponding to the inner side of the non-slip guide groove 420 at the top end of the limiting bottom plate 419 is vertically penetrated with a liquid discharging pore 421, the positions corresponding to the outer side of the driving rope 415 at the ends of the connecting vertical bar 413 and the centrifugal bent plate 414 are respectively provided with a through groove, the elastic silica gel sleeve 416 is completely coated on the outer side of the centrifugal bent plate 414, the edge part of the centrifugal bent plate 414 is always tightly attached to the inner side of the elastic silica gel sleeve 416, the end part of the driving swing rod 406 is mutually engaged with the edge part of the step bottom box 403, the weight of the driving swing rod 406 is far less than the weight of the centrifugal bent plate 414, the outer side of the limiting bottom plate 419 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the protecting ring 417, and through the cooperation between the components in the high-efficiency centrifugal extrusion separation mechanism 4, when the primarily brewed wine is filtered, the separation efficiency between wine and solid materials is accelerated through the additional centrifugal force applied to the raw materials, and meanwhile, the additional extrusion force applied to the raw materials effectively changes the structure of the raw materials in the centrifugal process, so that the wine in the raw materials is easier to discharge, the filtering process of the wine is effectively optimized, the separation between the wine and liquid components in the mixture is quicker, the filtering efficiency of the wine is effectively improved, and through the extrusion of the raw materials, the separation between the wine and solid materials is more thorough, the residue of the wine in the solid materials is reduced, and the wine yield of the unit raw materials is effectively improved;
Through adjusting the weight of the assembly, the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal bending plate 414 can drive the driving swing rod 406 and the extrusion filter screen 407 to extrude inwards against the centrifugal force while enough force the elastic silica gel sleeve 416 to expand outwards, so that the conversion between the centrifugal force and the extrusion force is realized, the centrifugal force and the pressure applied to raw materials can be synchronously adjusted only by changing the rotating speed of the rotating motor 3, the using convenience of the device is effectively improved, the motion between the counterweight lifting disk 411 and the beam-receiving cable 409 is transmitted through the traction wheel 412, the amplification of the displacement of the counterweight lifting disk 411 is realized, the shrinkage of the beam-receiving cable 409 is ensured to be always twice as much as that of the counterweight lifting disk 411, and therefore, the driving swing rod 406 and the extrusion filter screen 407 can move enough displacement to the elastic silica gel sleeve 416, and the running process of the mechanism is optimized;
the bottom of the separating tank 1 is provided with a cleaning and deslagging circulation mechanism 5, after wine liquid and solid components are separated, the rest solid components after separation are rapidly thrown out of the separating tank 1 through centrifugal force, and meanwhile, the inside of the separating tank 1 is washed through clear water with continuously changed injection paths in the process of cleaning the solid components, so that the cleaning efficiency of the separating tank 1 is effectively improved;
The cleaning and deslagging circulation mechanism 5 comprises a lifting core column 501, a limiting top block 502, a limiting cone block 503, a limiting cone hole 504, a mounting top ring 505, a guiding bottom ring 506, a mounting flat ring 507, an electric telescopic rod 508, a protective bottom cover 509, a discharge bent pipe 510, a sealing valve 511, a cleaning hole 512, a thick liquid discharge pipe 513, a limiting plug 514, a sealing plug 515, a waste discharge hopper 516, a deslagging square pipe 517, a rotary round box 518, a driving blade 519, a cleaning scraper 520, a liquid inlet pipe 521, a liquid guide lower pipe 522, a cleaning annular pipe 523, a cleaning spray nozzle 524, a liquid guide upper pipe 525, a mounting annular pipe 526, a rotary inner ring 527, a liquid spraying thin pipe 528 and a limiting bottom ring 529;
The middle part of the top end of the limiting bottom plate 419 is fixedly connected with a lifting core column 501 at the position corresponding to the inner position of the mounting rotary tube 402, the middle part of the top end of the lifting core column 501 is fixedly connected with a limiting top block 502 at the position corresponding to the top end of the counterweight lifting disk 411, the bottom end edge part of the limiting top block 502 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a limiting cone block 503, and a limiting cone hole 504 is formed at the position corresponding to the bottom part of the limiting cone block 503 in the circumferential direction of the top end edge part of the counterweight lifting disk 411;
The middle part of the bottom end of the limiting bottom plate 419 is fixedly connected with a mounting top ring 505, the outer side of the bottom end of the mounting top ring 505 is movably clamped with a guide bottom ring 506, the bottom end of the guide bottom ring 506 is fixedly connected with a mounting flat ring 507, the circumferential direction of the bottom end edge of the mounting flat ring 507 is uniformly and fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 508, the outer side of the electric telescopic rod 508 penetrates through the bottom of the separation tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separation tank 1, and a protection bottom cover 509 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the separation tank 1 corresponding to the electric telescopic rod 508;
The middle part of one side of the bottom of the separating tank 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge bent pipe 510, the tail end of the discharge bent pipe 510 is fixedly provided with a sealing valve 511, the middle part of the other side of the bottom of the separating tank 1 is provided with a cleaning hole 512 in a penetrating way, the position of the bottom end of the separating tank 1 corresponding to the side of the bottom end of the cleaning hole 512 is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge thick pipe 513, the position of one side of the bottom end of the mounting flat ring 507 corresponding to the inner side of the cleaning hole 512 is fixedly provided with a limiting plug 514 through a transverse frame, the position of the other side of the bottom end of the mounting flat ring 507 corresponding to the top end of the discharge bent pipe 510 is fixedly connected with a sealing plug 515 through a connecting frame, a lifting core column 501 penetrates through the middle parts of the ladder bottom box 403, the fixed chassis 408 and the counterweight lifting disc 411, and the lifting core column 501 is in sliding connection with the ladder bottom box 403, the fixed chassis 408 and the counterweight lifting disc 411, and the limiting cone block 503 corresponds to the position of the limiting cone hole 504 and is mutually matched;
the shape of the limiting plug 514 is the same as that of the cleaning hole 512, the outer side of the limiting plug 514 is tightly and slidably attached to the inner wall of the cleaning hole 512, the sealing plug 515 corresponds to the top end opening of the discharging bent pipe 510, and the sealing plug 515 is mutually matched with the top end opening of the discharging bent pipe 510;
The bottom position outside the separating tank 1 is fixedly connected with a waste discharge hopper 516 through a connecting rod, the bottom of one side of the waste discharge hopper 516 is fixedly connected with a slag discharging square pipe 517, the middle position of the bottom end of the waste discharge hopper 516 is fixedly provided with a rotary round box 518, the middle part inside the rotary round box 518 is rotationally connected with a driving blade 519 through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft at the top of the driving blade 519 is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraping plate 520 corresponding to the bottom position inside the waste discharge hopper 516, the side position of one side of the rotary round box 518 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 521, the position of the other side of the rotary round box 518 is fixedly connected with a liquid guiding lower pipe 522, the end of the liquid guiding lower pipe 522 is fixedly connected with a cleaning annular pipe 523 corresponding to the side position of the inner side of the top end of the waste discharge hopper 516, and the outer side of the bottom end of the cleaning annular pipe 523 is obliquely fixedly connected with a cleaning spray head 524;
The transverse end part of the liquid guide lower pipe 522 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide upper pipe 525 through a three-way pipe, the tail end of the liquid guide upper pipe 525 is fixedly connected with a mounting annular pipe 526 at the position corresponding to the top end of the inner wall of the separation tank 1, the inner side of the mounting annular pipe 526 is embedded and rotationally connected with a rotary inner ring 527, and the middle part of the inner side of the rotary inner ring 527 is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying thin pipe 528 in a penetrating manner;
A limiting bottom ring 529 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the separation tank 1 at the position corresponding to the bottom end of the protecting ring 417, a rectangular through groove is uniformly formed in the bottom of the separation tank 1 at the position corresponding to the bottom of the limiting bottom ring 529, an isolating rubber ring is bonded at the position of the bottom edge of the limiting bottom plate 419, the bottom end of the cleaning scraper 520 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the inner side of the waste discharge hopper 516, and the end of the driving blade 519 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotary round box 518;
The outlets of the cleaning spray nozzles 524 face the inner wall of the waste discharge hopper 516, the included angle between the axial direction of the liquid spraying tubule 528 and the diameter direction of the rotary inner ring 527 is thirty degrees, the aperture and the length of the liquid spraying tubule 528 are periodically changed along the circumferential direction of the rotary inner ring 527, after solid-liquid separation of the outer grape red wine, the inside of the separation tank 1 is driven to deform through the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 508, residual solid materials in the separation tank 1 are timely discharged out of the inside of the separation tank 1 through centrifugal force, meanwhile, the opening of the cleaning hole 512 is realized while the discharge bent pipe 510 is sealed through the high-low arrangement of the limiting plug 514 and the sealing plug 515, the pollution caused by the waste water generated by washing entering the inside of the discharge bent pipe 510 is effectively avoided, and the cleaning effect of the separation tank 1 is effectively improved;
Through the design of different aperture and length of the liquid spraying tubule 528, the limit spraying distance is different when the washing liquid is sprayed out from the tail end of the liquid spraying tubule 528, and simultaneously through the inclined design of the liquid spraying tubule 528, the washing liquid can slowly rotate along the circumferential direction of the rotary inner ring 527 in the process of spraying the washing liquid, so that the spraying range of the washing liquid is effectively improved, and the cleaning effect is effectively improved;
the top of the separation tank 1 is provided with a feeding protection mechanism 6, and raw materials are guided in the process of adding the solid-liquid mixture into the separation tank 1, so that the raw materials are prevented from splashing outside the separation tank 1, and meanwhile, the rotary motor 3 is protected, and the normal operation of the rotary motor 3 is ensured;
The feeding protection mechanism 6 comprises a mounting hoop 601, a guide cone ring 602, a feeding baffle ring 603, a protection outer cover 604, a connecting bent plate 605, a protection side plate 606, a protection inner cover 607 and a rotary cone cover 608;
The inboard top fixedly connected with installing hoop 601 of knockout drum 1, installing hoop 601 top is through the bolt mounting and has led material cone 602, the material loading baffle ring 603 is installed to knockout drum 1 top limit portion corresponding installation crossbeam 2 both sides position department, material loading baffle ring 603 top limit portion fixedly connected with protection dustcoat 604, connect bent plate 605 interconnect through the tip between two protection dustcoat 604, knockout drum 1 top corresponds installation crossbeam 2 both ends position department fixedly connected with protection curb plate 606, correspond rotation motor 3 outside position department fixedly connected with protection inner cover 607 between two protection curb plates 606, the drive pivot 401 outside corresponds connection top box 404 top position department and cup jointed rotation cone 608, the discharge end of leading material cone 602 is located spacing outer loop 405 inner circle top region, rotation cone 608 end is located connection top box 404 outside region, through the mutually supporting between each inside subassembly of material loading protection mechanism 6, in the interpolation process of raw materials, the effectual raw materials that have prevented in the interpolation process from splashing out from knockout drum 1 inside and cause the pollution to the surrounding environment, through the protection cage 3 to rotation motor 3, the inside has also been avoided leading material cone 608 to have been guaranteed to have been improved the effective in the safety device that the inside of the rotation cone has improved the safety and normal raw materials to the inside the device, the safety and the raw materials of the raw materials has been added to the inside the device is guaranteed through the inside the rotation that has had the 3 has been improved the safety and has been added to the raw materials to the safety device.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: in the practical application process, before the grape red wine after preliminary brewing is filtered, the mixture to be separated and filtered is required to be added into the separating tank 1, the edge of the separating tank 1 is protected through the feeding baffle ring 603 and the protecting cover 604, so that raw materials are prevented from being splashed outwards from the top of the separating tank 1 to cause pollution around equipment in the adding process, the positions of the protecting covers 604 are fixed through the connecting bent plate 605, the two protecting covers 604 can be normally installed on two sides of the mounting cross beam 2, the rotating motor 3 is protected and isolated through the protecting side plates 606 and the protecting inner cover 607, direct contact between the raw materials and the shell of the rotating motor 3 is prevented, the guide cone ring 602 is installed into the separating tank 1 through the mounting hoop 601, and the raw materials in the adding process are guided through the guide cone ring 602 and the rotating cone cover 608, so that the raw materials can enter the separating tank 1 from a gap between the connecting top box 404 and the limiting outer ring 405;
In the process of adding raw materials into the separating tank 1 for solid-liquid separation, in order to improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation and the yield of unit raw material wine, additional force needs to be applied to the raw materials in filtration to accelerate the solid-liquid separation, along with the raw materials being added into the separating tank 1 from between the connecting top box 404 and the limiting outer ring 405, the driving swing rod 406 and the extrusion filter screen 407 gradually expand outwards under the extrusion of the raw materials, the tightening rope 409 is gradually tightened, after a proper amount of raw materials are added into the separating tank 1, the rotating motor 3 is started to drive the driving rotating shaft 401 and the mounting rotating pipe 402 to rotate, the mounting rotating pipe 402 drives the components mounted on the rotating shaft to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the centrifugal bending plate 414 gradually expands outwards along the outer side of the mounting rotating pipe 402 under the action of the centrifugal force, and the force acting on the elastic silica gel sleeve 416 gradually expands outwards in the expanding and swinging process of the centrifugal bending plate 414;
Meanwhile, a traction force is applied to the driving cable 415 in the swinging process of the centrifugal bending plate 414, so that the driving cable 415 drives the counterweight lifting disk 411 to gradually slide upwards along the limiting guide groove 410, the traction wheel 412 is synchronously driven to move upwards in the upward sliding process of the counterweight lifting disk 411, the bundling cable 409 is gradually tightened and contracted towards the inside of the mounting rotary tube 402 along with the rising of the traction wheel 412, the bottom end of the driving swinging rod 406 is driven to swing towards the mounting rotary tube 402 by the bundling cable 409, the squeezing filter screen 407 and the elastic silica gel sleeve 416 are gradually closed, raw materials between the squeezing filter screen 407 and the elastic silica gel sleeve 416 are clamped, the raw materials are driven to synchronously rotate, liquid components in the raw materials are gradually separated from solid components in the rotating process, and the liquid components pass through the liquid draining fine holes 421 and the squeezing filter screen 407 to drop to the bottom of the separating tank 1, and the filtration of the grape red wine after primary fermentation is completed;
After solid-liquid separation is carried out on raw materials, the separated wine liquid can be discharged out of the separating tank 1 through a discharging bent pipe 510 and a sealing valve 511 at the bottom of the separating tank 1, the rest solid materials in the raw materials are accumulated at the top of a limiting bottom plate 419, the solid materials are required to be discharged out of the separating tank 1 in time, after one-stage wine separation is finished, the inside of the separating tank 1 is cleaned, after the wine liquid in the separating tank 1 is discharged out, the rotating speed of a rotating motor 3 is reduced, the rotating shaft 401, a mounting rotating pipe 402 and upper components of the rotating shaft are driven to rotate at a slow speed, meanwhile, an electric telescopic rod 508 is started to drive a mounting flat ring 507 and each component of the mounting flat ring to move downwards, and the limiting bottom plate 419 drives a lifting core column 501 and a limiting top block 502 to move downwards synchronously, so that the limiting cone block 503 and the limiting cone hole 504 are mutually matched, and the rotation of the mounting rotating pipe 402 is transmitted to the lifting core column 501 and the limiting top block 504 through a counterweight lifting disk 411, and the limiting bottom plate 502 is driven to rotate synchronously;
The limiting bottom plate 419 is limited and guided through the mutual matching between the mounting top ring 505 and the guiding bottom ring 506, so that the normal rotation of the limiting bottom plate 419 is ensured, the limiting bottom plate 419 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 508 to descend, the limiting plug 514 and the sealing plug 515 synchronously descend along with the mounting flat ring 507, the top of the discharging bent pipe 510 is sealed through the sealing plug 515, the limiting plug 514 descends from the inside of the cleaning hole 512 and enters the discharging thick pipe 513, and the separating tank 1 is communicated with the discharging thick pipe 513;
the rotating motor 3 is restored to rotate at a high speed again, and the position of the counterweight lifting disk 411 is restrained by the limiting top block 502 and cannot rise continuously, so that the centrifugal bending plate 414 cannot be outwards stretched in the rotating process of the mounting rotating pipe 402, and the driving swing rod 406 and the extrusion filter screen 407 are distributed in a conical shape under the action of centrifugal force;
in the formal cleaning stage, residual solid materials at the top of the limiting bottom plate 419 are thrown out of the separating tank 1 from the rectangular through groove through high-speed rotation of the limiting bottom plate 419, meanwhile, solid materials at the inner side of the extrusion filter screen 407 gradually slide to the top of the limiting bottom plate 419 through centrifugal force, solid materials discharged from the rectangular through groove into the separating tank 1 are collected through the waste discharge hopper 516, meanwhile, external washing liquid is guided into the rotary round box 518 through the liquid inlet pipe 521, the driving blade 519 is driven to rotate in the process that the washing liquid flows through the rotary round box 518, the cleaning blade 520 is driven to rotate through the driving blade 519, the bottom of the waste discharge hopper 516 is scraped through rotation of the cleaning blade 520, and the solid materials collected in the waste discharge hopper 516 can be discharged from the slag discharge square pipe 517 more rapidly;
The washing liquid gets into the clearance annular pipe 523 inside through the drain down tube 522 to spout to the waste discharge bucket 516 inner wall via clearance shower nozzle 524, carry out simple washing to it, thereby prevent that solid material from adhering to on the waste discharge bucket 516 inner wall, it is inside with the washing liquid introduction installation ring pipe 526 through the drain down tube 525, and make the washing liquid spout to the knockout drum 1 inside through hydrojet tubule 528, it slowly rotates to drive the rotation inner ring 527 through the counter force that the washing liquid hydrojet tubule 528 produced when from the blowout, and because hydrojet tubule 528 aperture and length are different, thereby make the distance and the height of the liquid flow of the different hydrojet tubules 528 blowout of feed liquor different, thereby clear up the knockout drum 1 inside through hydrojet tubule 528 spun washing liquid, and discharge the waste liquid that the clearance produced into waste discharge bucket 516 inside via clearance hole 512.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A grape red wine processing method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;
S1, preliminary preparation fermentation: selecting proper grape types for picking and cleaning, crushing the grapes after simple treatment to remove stems, and then loading jam obtained after crushing into a fermentation tank for primary fermentation;
S2, filtering and separating: discharging the solid-liquid mixture obtained by primary fermentation from a fermentation tank, pouring the solid-liquid mixture into a separation tank (1) through a guide cone ring (602), performing double separation on the mixture through an extrusion filter screen (407) and a centrifugal bent plate (414), and discharging and collecting separated liquid components through a discharge bent pipe (510);
S3, cleaning and deslagging: the limiting cone block (503) and the limiting cone hole (504) are matched and then drive the limiting bottom plate (419) to rotate, the rest waste residues are discharged into the separating tank (1) through centrifugal force, and the inner wall of the separating tank (1) and the extrusion filter screen (407) are cleaned synchronously through liquid sprayed out of the liquid spraying tubule (528);
s4, barreling and ageing: filling the separated wine into a specific fermentation barrel for sealing, and storing the sealed fermentation barrel at a proper position for carrying, thereby starting the ageing of the wine;
The two sides of the top end of the separation tank (1) are welded with mounting cross beams (2), the middle part of the top end of each mounting cross beam (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (3), and the input end of each rotating motor (3) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
The inner side of the separating tank (1) is provided with a high-efficiency centrifugal extrusion separating mechanism (4), and the primarily fermented grape red wine is subjected to solid-liquid separation in a centrifugal and extrusion dual mode, so that the separation speed between wine liquid and solid components is higher, the wine liquid separation efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the wine liquid and solid components are separated more thoroughly;
The centrifugal extrusion separation mechanism (4) comprises a driving rotating shaft (401), a mounting rotating pipe (402), a stepped bottom box (403), a connecting top box (404), a limiting outer ring (405), a driving swing rod (406), an extrusion filter screen (407), a fixed chassis (408), a beam-retracting rope (409), a limiting guide groove (410), a counterweight lifting disk (411), a traction wheel (412), a connecting vertical bar (413), a centrifugal bending plate (414), a driving rope (415), an elastic silica gel sleeve (416), a protective ring (417), a protective conical ring (418), a limiting bottom plate (419), an anti-slip guide groove (420) and a liquid draining pore (421);
The device is characterized in that a driving rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the middle part of the inner side of the separation tank (1), of the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (3), a mounting rotating pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft (401), a step bottom box (403) is fixedly mounted to the position, corresponding to the bottom part of the inner side of the separation tank (1), of the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting rotating pipe (402), a connecting top box (404) is fixedly connected to the top end edge of the mounting rotating pipe (402), a limiting outer ring (405) is fixedly connected to the edge of the connecting top box (404) through a connecting rod, and a flexible extrusion filter screen (407) is adhered between two adjacent driving swing rods (406) in the circumferential direction of the outer side edge of the limiting outer ring (405) through rotating shafts;
the bottom end inside the installation rotary tube (402) is fixedly provided with a fixed chassis (408), arc grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the edge of the installation rotary tube (402), a beam-collecting rope (409) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the end part of the arc grooves, of the circumferential direction of the edge of the top end of the fixed chassis (408), and the tail end of the beam-collecting rope (409) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom end of the driving swing rod (406);
The device comprises a mounting rotary pipe (402), a counterweight lifting disc (411) and a traction wheel (412), wherein a limiting guide groove (410) is uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting rotary pipe (402), the counterweight lifting disc (411) is slidably connected at the position inside the mounting rotary pipe (402) corresponding to the limiting guide groove (410), the traction wheel (412) is uniformly mounted in the circumferential direction of the bottom end edge of the counterweight lifting disc (411), and a limiting pipe is fixedly connected at the position of the middle part of the top end of the mounting rotary pipe (402) corresponding to the bottom end of the counterweight lifting disc (411);
The outer side of the installation rotating pipe (402) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a connecting vertical bar (413), the centrifugal bending plate (414) is installed on the outer side of the connecting vertical bar (413) through rotating shafts at two ends of the connecting vertical bar (413), a driving rope (415) is fixedly connected in the circumferential direction at the top end of the counterweight lifting disc (411), the tail end of the driving rope (415) penetrates through the side wall of the installation rotating pipe (402) to be connected with the edge part of the centrifugal bending plate (414), and the top end opening part and the bottom end opening part of the elastic silica gel sleeve (416) are respectively fixedly connected with the top end edge part and the bottom end edge part of the installation rotating pipe (402);
The bottom of the tail end of the driving swing rod (406) corresponding to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a protection ring (417) through a connecting block, the inner ring of the top end of the protection ring (417) is fixedly connected with a protection cone ring (418), the side edge of the inner side of the protection ring (417) is provided with a limiting bottom plate (419), anti-slip guide grooves (420) are uniformly and horizontally formed in the circumferential direction of the side edge of the top end of the limiting bottom plate (419), and liquid drainage fine holes (421) vertically and transversely penetrate through the bottom of the inner side of the limiting bottom plate (419) corresponding to the anti-slip guide grooves (420);
The bottom of the separating tank (1) is provided with a cleaning and deslagging circulation mechanism (5), after wine liquid and solid components are separated, the rest solid components after separation are rapidly thrown out of the separating tank (1) through centrifugal force, meanwhile, the interior of the separating tank (1) is flushed through clear water with continuously changed injection paths in the process of cleaning the solid components, and the cleaning efficiency of the separating tank (1) is effectively improved;
the cleaning and deslagging circulation mechanism (5) comprises a lifting core column (501), a limiting top block (502), a limiting conical block (503), a limiting conical hole (504), a mounting top ring (505), a guiding bottom ring (506), a mounting flat ring (507), an electric telescopic rod (508), a protective bottom cover (509), a discharging elbow pipe (510), a sealing valve (511), a cleaning hole (512), a discharging thick pipe (513), a limiting plug (514), a sealing plug (515), a waste discharging bucket (516), a deslagging square pipe (517), a rotating round box (518), a driving blade (519), a cleaning scraping plate (520), a liquid inlet pipe (521), a liquid guiding lower pipe (522), a cleaning annular pipe (523), a cleaning spray head (524), a liquid guiding upper pipe (525), a mounting annular pipe (526), a rotating inner ring (527), a spraying thin pipe (528) and a limiting bottom ring (529);
the middle part of the top end of the limiting bottom plate (419) is fixedly connected with a lifting core column (501) at the inner position of the corresponding installation rotary pipe (402), the middle part of the top end of the lifting core column (501) is fixedly connected with a limiting top block (502) at the position corresponding to the top end of the counterweight lifting disk (411), the bottom end edge part of the limiting top block (502) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a limiting cone block (503), and a limiting cone hole (504) is formed at the position corresponding to the bottom part of the limiting cone block (503) in the circumferential direction of the top end edge part of the counterweight lifting disk (411);
The device is characterized in that an installation top ring (505) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the limiting bottom plate (419), a guide bottom ring (506) is movably clamped on the outer side of the bottom end of the installation top ring (505), a flat installation ring (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide bottom ring (506), an electric telescopic rod (508) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the bottom end of the flat installation ring (507), the outer side of the electric telescopic rod (508) penetrates through the bottom of the separation tank (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separation tank, and a protection bottom cover (509) is fixedly arranged at the outer side position of the separation tank (1) corresponding to the electric telescopic rod (508);
The middle part of one side of the bottom of the separation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge bent pipe (510), the tail end of the discharge bent pipe (510) is fixedly provided with a sealing valve (511), the middle part of the other side of the bottom of the separation tank (1) is penetrated and provided with a cleaning hole (512), the position of the bottom end of the separation tank (1) corresponding to the bottom end edge position of the cleaning hole (512) is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge thick pipe (513), one side of the bottom end of the installation flat ring (507) corresponding to the inner side position of the cleaning hole (512) is fixedly provided with a limiting plug (514) through a transverse frame, and the position of the other side of the bottom end of the installation flat ring (507) corresponding to the top end of the discharge bent pipe (510) is fixedly connected with a sealing plug (515) through a connecting frame;
The device is characterized in that a waste discharge hopper (516) is fixedly connected to the position of the outer side bottom of the separating tank (1) through a connecting rod, a slag discharging square pipe (517) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the waste discharge hopper (516), a rotary round box (518) is fixedly arranged at the position of the middle of the bottom end of the waste discharge hopper (516), a driving blade (519) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the rotary round box (518) through a rotating shaft, a cleaning scraping plate (520) is fixedly connected to the position of the inner side bottom of the waste discharge hopper (516) corresponding to the outer side of the rotating shaft at the top of the driving blade (519), a liquid inlet pipe (521) is arranged at the position of one side of the rotary round box (518), a liquid guide lower pipe (522) is fixedly connected to the position of the other side of the rotary round box (518), a cleaning annular pipe (523) is fixedly connected to the position of the inner side of the top of the waste discharge hopper (516), and cleaning nozzles (524) are obliquely and fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the cleaning annular pipe (523);
The horizontal tip of drain down tube (522) is through three-way pipe fixedly connected with drain up tube (525), the terminal fixed connection of separation tank (1) inner wall top position department of correspondence of drain up tube (525) has installation ring pipe (526), the inboard embedding of installation ring pipe (526) rotates and is connected with rotation inner ring (527), rotate inner ring (527) inboard middle part and all run through fixedly connected with hydrojet tubule (528);
The separating tank is characterized in that a limiting bottom ring (529) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the separating tank (1) corresponding to the bottom end position of the protecting ring (417), rectangular through grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom of the separating tank (1) corresponding to the bottom position of the limiting bottom ring (529), and an isolating rubber ring is adhered to the bottom end edge position of the limiting bottom plate (419).
2. The grape red wine processing method according to claim 1, wherein the binding ropes (409) respectively penetrate through the corresponding arc-shaped grooves, the binding ropes (409) penetrate through the bottom end of the mounting rotating pipe (402) and the top of the step bottom box (403), the binding ropes (409) penetrate through the side wall of the step bottom box (403) and are connected with the driving swing rod (406), and the binding ropes (409) are coated on the outer side of the traction wheel (412).
3. The grape red wine processing method according to claim 1, wherein through grooves are formed in the connecting vertical bars (413) and the end portions of the centrifugal bending plates (414) at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the transmission ropes (415), the elastic silica gel sleeves (416) are completely covered on the outer sides of the centrifugal bending plates (414), and the edge portions of the centrifugal bending plates (414) are always tightly attached to the inner sides of the elastic silica gel sleeves (416).
4. The wine processing method according to claim 1, wherein the end of the driving swing rod (406) is mutually matched with the edge of the ladder bottom box (403), the weight of the driving swing rod (406) is far smaller than that of the centrifugal bending plate (414), and the outer side of the limiting bottom plate (419) is tightly adhered to the inner wall of the protecting ring (417).
5. The grape red wine processing method according to claim 1, wherein the lifting stem (501) penetrates through the middle parts of the step bottom box (403), the fixed chassis (408) and the counterweight lifting disk (411), the lifting stem (501) is in sliding connection with the step bottom box (403), the fixed chassis (408) and the counterweight lifting disk (411), and the limiting cone block (503) corresponds to and is mutually matched with the limiting cone hole (504);
The shape of the limiting plug (514) is the same as that of the cleaning hole (512), the outer side of the limiting plug (514) is tightly and slidably attached to the inner wall of the cleaning hole (512), the sealing plug (515) corresponds to the top end opening of the discharging bent pipe (510), and the sealing plug (515) is mutually matched with the top end opening of the discharging bent pipe (510).
6. The grape red wine processing method according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the cleaning scraper (520) is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the inner side of the waste discharge hopper (516), and the end of the driving blade (519) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotary round box (518);
The outlet of clearance shower nozzle (524) all is towards waste discharge hopper (516) inner wall direction, the axis direction of hydrojet tubule (528) is thirty degrees with the contained angle of rotation inner ring (527) diameter direction, and the aperture and the length of hydrojet tubule (528) are periodic variation along rotation inner ring (527) circumferencial direction.
7. A grape red wine processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the separating tank (1) is provided with a feeding protection mechanism (6) which guides raw materials in the process of adding the solid-liquid mixture into the separating tank (1), thereby preventing the raw materials from splashing outside the separating tank (1) and protecting the rotating motor (3) at the same time, so as to ensure the normal operation of the rotating motor (3);
The feeding protection mechanism (6) comprises a mounting hoop (601), a guide cone ring (602), a feeding baffle ring (603), a protection outer cover (604), a connecting bent plate (605), a protection side plate (606), a protection inner cover (607) and a rotary cone cover (608);
The utility model discloses a separation tank, including separating jar (1), baffle ring (603), connecting bent plate (605) interconnect through the tip between baffle ring (603), separating jar (1) top corresponds installation crossbeam (2) both sides position department fixedly connected with guard ring (601), install guide taper ring (602) through the bolt at installation ferrule (601) top, material loading baffle ring (603) both sides position department is installed on separating jar (1) top correspondence installation crossbeam (2), two guard ring (603) top side fixedly connected with guard outer cover (604) connect through connecting bent plate (605) interconnect of tip between guard outer cover (604), separating jar (1) top corresponds installation crossbeam (2) both ends position department fixedly connected with guard side board (606), corresponds rotation motor (3) outside position department fixedly connected with guard inner cover (607) between two guard side boards (606), drive pivot (401) outside has cup jointed rotation taper cover (608) corresponding to connecting top box (404) top position department.
8. The wine processing method according to claim 7, wherein the discharge end of the guide cone ring (602) is located in a top area of an inner ring of the limiting outer ring (405), and the end of the rotating cone cover (608) is located in an outer area of the connecting top box (404).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111568392.8A CN114085725B (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Grape red wine processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111568392.8A CN114085725B (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Grape red wine processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114085725A CN114085725A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
| CN114085725B true CN114085725B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| CN114558371B (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-08-11 | 长睿生物技术(成都)有限公司 | Bacterial fermentation liquid separation device |
| CN114719186B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-12-08 | 义乌市奥飞创意设计有限公司 | Underwater pressure-regulating type explosion-proof pressure vessel |
| CN116790338B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-03 | 南京农业大学三亚研究院 | Tropical fruit fermentation device and application method thereof |
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