CN115451669B - Traditional chinese medicine oral medicine sunning device - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medicine oral medicine sunning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115451669B
CN115451669B CN202211156343.8A CN202211156343A CN115451669B CN 115451669 B CN115451669 B CN 115451669B CN 202211156343 A CN202211156343 A CN 202211156343A CN 115451669 B CN115451669 B CN 115451669B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
fixed
gear
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
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CN202211156343.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115451669A (en
Inventor
岳铭坤
李跃兵
黄麟荇
易丽贞
绽晟
黄慧娟
陈瑞雪
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN202211156343.8A priority Critical patent/CN115451669B/en
Publication of CN115451669A publication Critical patent/CN115451669A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/10Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/10Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/08Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
    • F26B9/082Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine oral medicine airing device, which comprises a bottom plate with travelling wheels and further comprises: the multi-layer type storage mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for airing the traditional Chinese medicine slices and storing the traditional Chinese medicine slices after airing is finished; the multi-layer containing mechanism is provided with a vibrating mechanism, and drives the vibrating mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets when the multi-layer containing mechanism is unfolded or contained, so that the tablets turn over and shake off dust on the surfaces of the tablets; the multi-layer containing mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to open or seal the sealing mechanism in the unfolding or containing process so as to air the Chinese medicine slices. The traditional Chinese medicine oral administration medicine airing device is convenient to carry out airing and storage management on traditional Chinese medicine slices, improves airing efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and drives the vibration mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets when being unfolded or stored, so that the tablets are turned over and dust on the surfaces of the tablets is shaken off.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine oral medicine sunning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine oral medicine airing device.
Background
The raw materials of the internal medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine are prepared into slices or simply pretreated, and then naturally air-dried and aired are needed to increase the efficacy and store. At present, slices of the traditional Chinese medicines are usually spread on a flat ground for airing, and because the spreading surface is large, the slices are inconvenient to turn over, dust is easy to fall on the slices, cloth covers or films are required to be collected or covered at night, dew at night is prevented from being wetted, so that the labor intensity is high, and the operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine oral medicine airing device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science oral medicine sunning device, includes the bottom plate that has the walking wheel, still includes:
the multi-layer type storage mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for airing the traditional Chinese medicine slices and storing the traditional Chinese medicine slices after airing is finished;
the multi-layer containing mechanism is provided with a vibrating mechanism, and drives the vibrating mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets when the multi-layer containing mechanism is unfolded or contained, so that the tablets turn over and shake off dust on the surfaces of the tablets;
the multi-layer containing mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to open or seal the sealing mechanism in the unfolding or containing process so as to air the Chinese medicine slices.
Preferably, the multi-layer storage mechanism comprises a bottom frame, a middle frame and a top frame which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the bottom frame is fixed on the bottom plate, the first net plate is fixed at the bottoms of the inner sides of the bottom frame, the middle frame and the top frame, and the second net plate is detachably fixed at the upper parts of the inner sides of the bottom frame, the middle frame and the top frame.
Preferably, the bottom of underframe, center and top frame all is fixed with the lug, and is provided with vibration mechanism on the lug, and vibration mechanism includes the dead axle rotation and connects the axostylus axostyle on the lug, is connected through the coil spring between axostylus axostyle and the lug, and fixed and evenly arranged a plurality of hammer poles on the perisporium of axostylus axostyle drive hammer pole when the axostylus axostyle rotates and strike corresponding otter board one and make it produce vibration and drive the traditional chinese medicine section on it and turn.
Preferably, one end of the shaft rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a winding wheel, a pull rope is wound on the winding wheel, one end of the pull rope on the winding wheel corresponding to the bottom of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle frame, one end of the pull rope on the winding wheel corresponding to the bottom of the middle frame is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom frame, and one end of the pull rope on the winding wheel corresponding to the bottom of the top frame is fixedly connected with the top surface of the middle frame.
Preferably, two brackets are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom frame, and a connecting rod I is hinged on the two brackets;
two brackets are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower surface of the middle frame, a first gear is fixedly connected to the two brackets in a rotating mode through a fixed shaft, a second connecting rod is fixed on the first gear, and the second connecting rod is hinged to the first connecting rod respectively;
two brackets are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the middle frame, a first gear is fixedly connected to the two brackets in a rotating mode, the corresponding two first gears are in meshed connection, and a third connecting rod is fixed on the first gear on the upper surface of the middle frame;
two brackets are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower surface of the top frame, a connecting rod IV is hinged to two brackets, and the connecting rod IV is hinged to two connecting rods III respectively.
Preferably, one end of one connecting rod I hinged with the corresponding bracket on the bottom frame is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm wheel I, a vertical frame is fixed on the bottom plate, a fixed shaft on the vertical frame is rotationally connected with a worm I, the worm I is meshed with the worm wheel I, the lower end of the worm I penetrates through the bottom plate, and the end is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear III.
Preferably, the bottom surface of bottom plate is fixed with the gallows, fixed axis rotation is connected with the rocker on the gallows, the coaxial fixed connection gear four of one end of rocker, and gear four is connected with three meshing of gear, the cover is established and sliding connection has the sliding sleeve on the gallows, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the lower extreme of gallows through spring two, the lower extreme of gallows is fixed with the motor, and the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft end of motor many arriss pole, be fixed with the driving lever on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve, and fixed axis rotation is connected with the tube axle on the driving lever, tube axle cover is established and sliding connection is on many arriss pole, the coaxial fixed connection of tube axle upper end has gear five, and gear five can be connected with four meshing of gear.
Preferably, the cover mechanism comprises a second pump cylinder fixed on the bottom plate, a second piston plate is connected in the second pump cylinder in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the second piston plate is vertical and fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a ring frame, a cylindrical cover cloth is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the ring frame and the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the cover cloth is used for covering the bottom frame, the middle frame and the top frame inside.
Preferably, a first pump cylinder is fixed on the bottom plate, the first pump cylinder is communicated with the second pump cylinder, hydraulic oil is filled in the first pump cylinder and the second pump cylinder, a first piston plate is connected inside the first pump cylinder in a sliding mode, a push rod is fixed on the first piston plate, the bottom surface of the first piston plate is connected with the bottom of the first pump cylinder through a third spring, and a push block is fixed at the upper end of the push rod.
Preferably, the skirt board is fixed on the peripheral wall of the top frame, the second worm wheel is hinged on the skirt board, the cover plate is fixed on the second worm wheel, the second worm wheel corresponding to the second worm wheel is connected on the peripheral wall of the top frame in a fixed shaft rotation mode, the second worm wheel is meshed with the second worm wheel, one end of the second worm wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second gear, the skirt board is penetrated and slidably connected with a rack corresponding to the second gear, the rack is meshed with the second gear, a limiting block is fixed at the lower end of the rack, the limiting block is connected with the bottom surface of the skirt board through a first spring, and the top block can be in buckling contact with the limiting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine slices are dried by the multi-layer containing mechanism capable of being unfolded and contained, and are contained after the drying is finished, so that the traditional Chinese medicine slices are conveniently dried, contained, stored and managed, the operation is simple and convenient, the time and the labor are saved, the drying efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
According to the invention, the multi-layer containing mechanism is used for unfolding or containing, and meanwhile, the vibration mechanism is driven to knock and vibrate the tablets, so that the tablets are turned and shake off dust on the surfaces of the tablets, and the multi-layer containing mechanism is time-saving, labor-saving, efficient and convenient.
According to the invention, the multi-layer storage mechanism drives the cover mechanism to open or cover the traditional Chinese medicine slices in the unfolding or storage process so as to air the traditional Chinese medicine slices, so that the cover is released while the bottom frame, the middle frame and the top frame are unfolded so as to air the traditional Chinese medicine slices, the operation is simple and convenient, and the automatic cover sealing is realized while the bottom frame, the middle frame and the top frame are completely stored, so that dew, dust and the like are prevented from falling on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine slices after the air-curing, and the traditional Chinese medicine slices are time-saving and labor-saving and do not need to be covered manually.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an expanded state of a final assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the accommodating state of the assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional structure schematic view at C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a bottom frame; 3. a middle frame; 4. a top frame; 5. a first screen plate; 6. a second screen plate; 7. a pump cylinder I; 8. a pump cylinder II; 9. covering cloth; 10. a push rod; 11. a top block; 12. a ring frame; 13. a first worm; 14. a first worm wheel; 15. a first connecting rod; 16. a second connecting rod; 17. a first gear; 18. a connecting rod III; 19. a connecting rod IV; 20. skirtboard; 21. a limiting block; 22. a first spring; 23. a second gear; 24. a rack; 25. a cover plate; 26. a second worm; 27. a second worm wheel; 28. a shaft lever; 29. a hammer rod; 30. a pull rope; 31. a reel; 32. a walking wheel; 33. a bracket; 34. lifting lugs; 35. a rocker; 36. a sliding sleeve; 37. a hanging bracket; 38. a second spring; 39. a vertical frame; 40. a third gear; 41. a fourth gear; 42. a fifth gear; 43. a deflector rod; 44. a tube shaft; 45. a multi-edge bar; 46. a motor; 47. a slide bar; 48. a third spring; 49. a first piston plate; 50. and a second piston plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oral medicine sunning device of traditional chinese medicine, includes bottom plate 1 that has walking wheel 32, still includes:
the multi-layer type storage mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is used for airing the traditional Chinese medicine slices and storing the traditional Chinese medicine slices after airing is finished;
the multi-layer containing mechanism is provided with a vibrating mechanism, and drives the vibrating mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets when the multi-layer containing mechanism is unfolded or contained, so that the tablets turn over and shake off dust on the surfaces of the tablets;
the multi-layer containing mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to open or seal the sealing mechanism in the unfolding or containing process, so that the Chinese medicine slices can be dried.
In this embodiment, the multilayer formula receiving mechanism includes from bottom to top bottom in proper order the underframe 2, center 3 and top frame 4 that set gradually, and underframe 2 is fixed on bottom plate 1, and the inboard bottom of underframe 2, center 3 and top frame 4 all is fixed with otter board one 5, and the inboard upper portion of underframe 2, center 3 and top frame 4 all is detachable to be fixed with otter board two 6, and otter board two 6 can adopt detachable fixed connection modes such as screw connection, buckle lock joint, hinged joint to connect on corresponding underframe 2, center 3 and top frame 4.
In this embodiment, lifting lugs 34 are fixed at the bottoms of the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, a vibration mechanism is arranged on the lifting lugs 34, the vibration mechanism comprises a shaft rod 28 which is connected to the lifting lugs 34 in a fixed shaft rotating manner, the shaft rod 28 is connected with the lifting lugs 34 through coil springs, a plurality of hammer rods 29 are fixed on the peripheral wall of the shaft rod 28 and uniformly distributed on the shaft rod 28, when the shaft rod 28 rotates, a screen plate 5 corresponding to the hammer rods 29 is driven to vibrate and drive traditional Chinese medicine slices on the screen plate to turn, one end of the shaft rod 28 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a winding wheel 31, a pull rope 30 is wound on the winding wheel 31, one end of the pull rope 30 on the winding wheel 31 corresponding to the bottom of the bottom frame 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle frame 3, one end of the pull rope 30 on the winding wheel 31 corresponding to the bottom of the top frame 4 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the middle frame 3.
In this embodiment, two brackets 33 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom frame 2, and a first connecting rod 15 is hinged on two brackets 33;
two brackets 33 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower surface of the middle frame 3, a gear I17 is fixedly connected to the two brackets 33 in a rotating manner, a connecting rod II 16 is fixed on the gear I17, and the two connecting rods II 16 are respectively hinged with the two connecting rods I15;
two brackets 33 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the middle frame 3, a first gear 17 is fixedly connected to the two brackets 33 in a rotating manner, the corresponding two first gears 17 are in meshed connection, and a third connecting rod 18 is fixed on the first gear 17 on the upper surface of the middle frame 3;
two brackets 33 are symmetrically fixed on the two sides of the lower surface of the top frame 4, four connecting rods 19 are hinged to the two brackets 33, and the four connecting rods 19 are hinged to the three connecting rods 18 respectively.
In this embodiment, one end of one of the first connecting rods 15 on the bottom frame 2 hinged to the corresponding support 33 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first worm wheel 14, the vertical frame 39 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the vertical frame 39 is fixedly connected with the first worm 13 in a rotating manner, the first worm 13 is meshed with the first worm wheel 14, the lower end of the first worm 13 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, and the end is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third gear 40.
In this embodiment, a hanger 37 is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a rocker 35 is fixedly connected to the hanger 37 in a rotating manner, one end of the rocker 35 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth gear 41, the fourth gear 41 is meshed with a third gear 40, a sliding sleeve 36 is sleeved on the hanger 37 and is slidingly connected with the lower end of the hanger 37, the sliding sleeve 36 is connected with the lower end of the hanger 37 through a second spring 38, a motor 46 is fixed at the lower end of the hanger 37, an output shaft end of the motor 46 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a polygonal rod 45, a deflector rod 43 is fixed on the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 36, a tube shaft 44 is fixedly connected to the deflector rod 43 in a rotating manner, the tube shaft 44 is sleeved and slidingly connected to the polygonal rod 45, a fifth gear 42 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the tube shaft 44, and the fifth gear 42 can be meshed with the fourth gear 41.
In this embodiment, the enclosure mechanism includes a second pump cylinder 8 fixed on the bottom plate 1, a second piston plate 50 is slidably connected in the second pump cylinder 8, the upper surface of the second piston plate 50 is vertical and fixedly connected with a sliding rod 47, the upper end of the sliding rod 47 is fixed with a ring frame 12, a cylindrical cover cloth 9 is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the ring frame 12 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the cover cloth 9 is used for covering the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4 inside, the first pump cylinder 7 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the first pump cylinder 7 is communicated with the second pump cylinder 8, hydraulic oil is filled in the first pump cylinder 7 and the second pump cylinder 8, a piston plate 49 is slidably connected in the first pump cylinder 7, a top rod 10 is fixed on the first piston plate 49, the bottom surface of the first piston plate 49 is connected with the bottom of the first pump cylinder 7 through a third spring 48, a top block 11 is fixed on the upper end of the top rod 10, a second cover cloth 27 is hinged on the top 20, a cover plate 25 is fixed on the second cover plate 27, a worm wheel 25 is connected with a corresponding gear wheel shaft 23 on the top frame 4, a second gear 23 is connected with a corresponding gear 23, a corresponding gear 23 and a second gear 23 is connected with a corresponding gear 23, and a second gear 23 is connected with a corresponding gear 23, and a corresponding gear 23 is meshed with a gear 23, and a gear 23 is connected with a gear 23.
The invention has the working principle and advantages that: when the traditional Chinese medicine oral administration medicine airing device is used for airing traditional Chinese medicine slices, the working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the second screen 6 on the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4 is opened, then the Chinese medicine slices are placed in the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, the second screen 6 is covered, the first screen 5 and the second screen 6 are adopted up and down to keep ventilation and light transmission, so that the airing can be better carried out, then the whole device is moved to the airing position by using the travelling wheels 32, the management and adjustment are convenient, and the operation is simple.
When the traditional Chinese medicine slices need to be unfolded and dried, as shown in fig. 4, the motor 46 is started, the motor 46 drives the gear five 42 to rotate through the multi-edge rod 45 and the pipe shaft 44, the shift lever 43 drives the gear five 42 and the gear four 41 to be in meshed connection through the pipe shaft 44 due to the action of the spring two 38, so that the gear five 42 drives the gear three 40 to rotate through the gear four 41, when the motor 46 is damaged or under the condition of no power, the shift lever 43 can drive the shift lever 36 to move downwards and compress the spring two 38, so that the shift lever 43 drives the gear five 42 to move downwards and be far away from the gear four 41 through the pipe shaft 44, then the rocker 35 is rocked through the hand, the rocker 35 drives the gear three 40 to rotate through the gear four 41, manual operation is realized, and the electric and manual driving modes are realized.
As described above, the third gear 40 drives the first link 15 to rotate to the upper side of the bottom frame 2 through the first worm 13 and the first worm wheel 14 while rotating forward, so that the included angle between the first link 15 and the second link 16 increases, and the middle frame 3 is lifted, and the second link 16 drives the third link 18 to rotate to the upper side of the middle frame 3 through the first two meshed gears 17, so that the included angle between the third link 18 and the fourth link 19 increases, and the top frame 4 is lifted, so that the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4 are unfolded, and the middle slice is dried.
When the traditional Chinese medicine slices are required to be stored, the gear III 40 is controlled to rotate reversely in an electric or manual mode, the first worm gear 13 and the first worm gear 14 drive the first connecting rod 15 to rotate in a direction close to the bottom frame 2, so that the included angle between the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 16 is reduced, the middle frame 3 is further close to the bottom frame 2, the second connecting rod 16 drives the third connecting rod 18 to rotate in a direction close to the middle frame 3 through the first two meshed gears 17, so that the included angle between the third connecting rod 18 and the fourth connecting rod 19 is reduced, the top frame 4 is further close to the middle frame 3, and storage management of the traditional Chinese medicine slices is realized, so that the traditional Chinese medicine slices are stored and managed, and the traditional Chinese medicine slicing storage device is simple and convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving.
As described above, in the process of expanding the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, the corresponding winding wheel 31 is pulled to rotate by the pull rope 30, so that the winding wheel 31 drives the shaft lever 28 to rotate, the shaft lever 28 applies torque to the coil spring to deform the coil spring and obtain a restoring force, the shaft lever 28 drives the first screen 5 corresponding to the hammer lever 29 to beat, the first screen 5 vibrates to flip the traditional Chinese medicine slices and shakes off dust adhered to the traditional Chinese medicine slices, and in the process of accommodating the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, the pull rope 30 is not acted by the pulling force, so that the shaft lever 28 drives the hammer lever 29 to reversely rotate under the restoring force of the coil spring, and then the corresponding first screen 5 is beaten again, the first screen 5 vibrates to flip the traditional Chinese medicine slices and shakes off the dust adhered to the traditional Chinese medicine slices, and the operation of expanding and accommodating the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4 once or a plurality of times is realized, and the operation is simple, convenient and labor-saving.
In the process of accommodating the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, when the top frame 4 drives the skirt board 20 to move downwards and the limiting block 21 is in buckling contact with the top block 11, the limiting block 21 is subjected to upward thrust of the top block 11, so that the first spring 22 is compressed, the first spring 22 obtains a restoring force, the limiting block 21 drives the rack 24 to move upwards, the rack 24 drives the gear II 23 to rotate, and the gear II 23 drives the cover plate 25 to cover the upper surface of the top frame 4 through the worm II 26 and the worm wheel II 27.
As described above, the top block 11 is simultaneously pressed by the limiting block 21 downward, so that the top block 11 drives the first piston plate 49 to move downward in the first pump cylinder 7 and compress the third spring 48 through the top rod 10, so that the third spring 48 obtains a restoring force, the first piston plate 49 presses hydraulic oil in the first pump cylinder 7 into the second pump cylinder 8, so that the second piston plate 50 drives the ring frame 12 to move upward through the sliding rod 47, so that the ring frame 12 pulls the cover cloth 9 up to cover the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, and the cover is completely stored and automatically realized when the ring frame 12 is in abutting contact with the bottom surface of the skirt board 20, so that dew, dust and the like are prevented from falling on the surface of a dried Chinese medicine slice, and time and labor are saved without manual covering.
In the process of unfolding the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, when the top frame 4 drives the limiting block 21 to be separated from the top block 11 through the apron 20, the piston plate 49 moves upwards and resets under the action of the restoring force of the spring III 48, hydraulic oil in the pump cylinder II 8 is pumped into the pump cylinder I7, so that the piston plate II 50 drives the ring frame 12 to move downwards through the sliding rod 47, the ring frame 12 drives the cover cloth 9 to retract downwards, meanwhile, the limiting block 21 drives the rack 24 to move downwards and reset under the action of the restoring force of the spring I22, the gear II 23 drives the cover plate 25 to be opened through the worm II 26 and the worm wheel II 27, the cover is released when the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4 are unfolded, the dried traditional Chinese medicine slices are conveniently and quickly dried, the operation is simple and convenient, and the net plate II 6 is opened after the drying is finished, and the dried traditional Chinese medicine slices are taken out.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science oral medicine sunning device, includes bottom plate (1) that has walking wheel (32), its characterized in that: further comprises:
the multi-layer type storage mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and is used for airing the traditional Chinese medicine slices and storing the traditional Chinese medicine slices after airing is finished;
the multi-layer containing mechanism is provided with a vibrating mechanism, and drives the vibrating mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets when the multi-layer containing mechanism is unfolded or contained, so that the tablets turn over and shake off dust on the surfaces of the tablets;
the multi-layer containing mechanism drives the sealing cover mechanism to open or seal the sealing cover in the process of unfolding or containing so as to air the Chinese medicine slices;
the multi-layer storage mechanism comprises a bottom frame (2), a middle frame (3) and a top frame (4) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the bottom frame (2) is fixed on a bottom plate (1), a first screen plate (5) is fixed at the bottoms of the inner sides of the bottom frame (2), the middle frame (3) and the top frame (4), a second screen plate (6) is detachably fixed at the upper parts of the inner sides of the bottom frame (2), the middle frame (3) and the top frame (4), lifting lugs (34) are fixed at the bottoms of the bottom frame (2), the middle frame (3) and the top frame (4), and a vibration mechanism is arranged on the lifting lugs (34);
the vibration mechanism comprises a shaft rod (28) which is fixedly connected to a lifting lug (34) in a rotating mode, the shaft rod (28) is connected with the lifting lug (34) through a coil spring, a plurality of hammer rods (29) are fixedly and uniformly arranged on the peripheral wall of the shaft rod (28), the hammer rods (29) are driven to beat a corresponding net plate I (5) to vibrate and drive traditional Chinese medicine slices on the net plate I to turn when the shaft rod (28) rotates, a winding wheel (31) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the shaft rod (28), a pull rope (30) is wound on the winding wheel (31), one end of the pull rope (30) on the winding wheel (31) corresponding to the bottom of the bottom frame (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the middle frame (3), one end of the pull rope (30) on the winding wheel (31) corresponding to the bottom of the middle frame (3) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom frame (2), and one end of the pull rope (30) on the winding wheel (31) corresponding to the bottom of the top frame (4) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the middle frame (3);
two brackets (33) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom frame (2), and a connecting rod I (15) is hinged on the two brackets (33);
two brackets (33) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower surface of the middle frame (3), a gear I (17) is fixedly connected to the two brackets (33) in a rotating mode, a connecting rod II (16) is fixed on the gear I (17), and the two connecting rods II (16) are hinged to the two connecting rods I (15) respectively;
two brackets (33) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the middle frame (3), a first gear (17) is fixedly connected to the two brackets (33) in a rotating mode, the corresponding two first gears (17) are in meshed connection, and a third connecting rod (18) is fixed on the first gear (17) on the upper surface of the middle frame (3);
two brackets (33) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower surface of the top frame (4), a connecting rod IV (19) is hinged to the two brackets (33), and the two connecting rod IV (19) are respectively hinged to the two connecting rod III (18).
2. The oral traditional Chinese medicine drying device according to claim 1, wherein: one of the connecting rods I (15) on the bottom frame (2) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel I (14) coaxially at one end hinged with a corresponding support (33), a vertical frame (39) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a worm I (13) is fixedly connected to the vertical frame (39) in a rotating mode through a fixed shaft, the worm I (13) is meshed with the worm wheel I (14), and the lower end of the worm I (13) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear III (40) coaxially at the end.
3. The oral traditional Chinese medicine airing device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of bottom plate (1) is fixed with gallows (37), fixed axis rotation is connected with rocker (35) on gallows (37), the coaxial fixed connection gear four (41) of one end of rocker (35), and gear four (41) and gear three (40) meshing are connected, cover is established and sliding connection has sliding sleeve (36) on gallows (37), and sliding sleeve (36) are connected with the lower extreme of gallows (37) through spring two (38), the lower extreme of gallows (37) is fixed with motor (46), and the coaxial fixed connection polygonal pole (45) of output shaft end of motor (46), be fixed with driving lever (43) on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve (36), and fixed axis rotation is connected with tube axle (44) on driving lever (43), tube axle (44) cover is established and sliding connection is on polygonal pole (45), the coaxial fixed connection of tube axle (44) upper end has gear five (42), and gear five (42) can be connected with gear four (41) meshing.
4. The oral traditional Chinese medicine drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing cover mechanism comprises a pump cylinder II (8) fixed on the bottom plate (1), a piston plate II (50) is connected in the pump cylinder II (8) in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the piston plate II (50) is vertical and fixedly connected with a sliding rod (47), the upper end of the sliding rod (47) is fixedly provided with a ring frame (12), a cylindrical cover cloth (9) is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the ring frame (12) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the cover cloth (9) is used for covering the bottom frame (2), the middle frame (3) and the top frame (4) inside.
5. The oral traditional Chinese medicine drying device according to claim 4, wherein: be fixed with pump barrel one (7) on bottom plate (1), and pump barrel one (7) are linked together with pump barrel two (8), all be filled with hydraulic oil in pump barrel one (7) and the pump barrel two (8), the inside sliding connection of pump barrel one (7) has piston board one (49), be fixed with ejector pin (10) on piston board one (49), and the bottom surface of piston board one (49) is connected with the bottom of pump barrel one (7) through spring three (48), the upper end of ejector pin (10) is fixed with kicking block (11).
6. The oral traditional Chinese medicine drying device according to claim 5, wherein: the novel anti-collision device is characterized in that an apron plate (20) is fixed on the peripheral wall of the top frame (4), a worm wheel two (27) is hinged to the apron plate (20), a cover plate (25) is fixed on the worm wheel two (27), a worm two (26) corresponding to the worm wheel two (27) is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the top frame (4) in a rotating mode, the worm two (26) is meshed with the corresponding worm wheel two (27), one end of the worm two (26) is fixedly connected with a gear two (23) in a coaxial mode, racks (24) corresponding to the gear two (23) penetrate through the apron plate (20) in a sliding mode, the racks (24) are meshed with the corresponding gear two (23), limiting blocks (21) are fixed at the lower ends of the racks (24), the limiting blocks (21) are connected with the bottom face of the apron plate (20) in a meshed mode through springs one (22), and the top blocks (11) can be in buckling contact with the limiting blocks (21).
CN202211156343.8A 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Traditional chinese medicine oral medicine sunning device Active CN115451669B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211651075U (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-10-09 姜威 Cereal drying device for farming
CN213066938U (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-04-27 哈尔滨商业大学 Traditional chinese medicine sunning frame
JP2021073972A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 張偉萍 Automatic drying device of red pepper
CN113983790A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-28 浙江华味亨食品有限公司 Airing equipment for dried nuts and preserved fruits
CN216204819U (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-04-05 陕西好邦农业有限公司 Multilayer formula fodder drying-machine
CN114923320A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-08-19 舒城辰宇生态农业有限责任公司 Multi-functional auricularia auriculajudae sunning frame
CN217266508U (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-08-23 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 Clothes airing equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021073972A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 張偉萍 Automatic drying device of red pepper
CN211651075U (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-10-09 姜威 Cereal drying device for farming
CN213066938U (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-04-27 哈尔滨商业大学 Traditional chinese medicine sunning frame
CN216204819U (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-04-05 陕西好邦农业有限公司 Multilayer formula fodder drying-machine
CN113983790A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-28 浙江华味亨食品有限公司 Airing equipment for dried nuts and preserved fruits
CN217266508U (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-08-23 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 Clothes airing equipment
CN114923320A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-08-19 舒城辰宇生态农业有限责任公司 Multi-functional auricularia auriculajudae sunning frame

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