CN115451669A - Traditional chinese medical science is taken medicine drying device orally - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medical science is taken medicine drying device orally Download PDFInfo
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- CN115451669A CN115451669A CN202211156343.8A CN202211156343A CN115451669A CN 115451669 A CN115451669 A CN 115451669A CN 202211156343 A CN202211156343 A CN 202211156343A CN 115451669 A CN115451669 A CN 115451669A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/10—Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
- F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
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Abstract
本发明涉及中医药设备领域,具体为一种中医内服药物晾晒装置,包括带有行走轮的底板,还包括:设置在底板上的多层式收纳机构,且多层式收纳机构用来对中药切片进行晾晒,并且在晾晒结束后进行收纳;多层式收纳机构上设置有振动机构,且多层式收纳机构在进行展开或收纳的同时驱动振动机构对药片进行敲击振动,使其翻动并抖落其表面的灰尘;设置在底板上的封罩机构,且多层式收纳机构在展开或收纳的过程中驱动封罩机构打开或封罩,以便对中药切片进行晾晒。该种中医内服药物晾晒装置,方便对中药切片进行晾晒和收起保存管理,提高晾晒效率和降低劳动强度,在进行展开或收纳的同时驱动振动机构对药片进行敲击振动,使其翻动并抖落其表面的灰尘。
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine equipment, in particular to a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine for internal use, which includes a bottom plate with walking wheels, and also includes: a multi-layer storage mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, and the multi-layer storage mechanism is used to store traditional Chinese medicine The slices are dried and stored after drying; the multi-layer storage mechanism is provided with a vibration mechanism, and the multi-layer storage mechanism drives the vibration mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets while unfolding or storing them, so that they can be flipped and Shake off the dust on the surface; the sealing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the multi-layer storage mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to open or seal during the process of unfolding or storing, so as to dry the Chinese medicine slices. This kind of drying device for internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine is convenient for drying, storing and managing the slices of traditional Chinese medicine, improving drying efficiency and reducing labor intensity, and driving the vibrating mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets while unfolding or storing them, so as to make them flip and shake dust on its surface.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中医药设备领域,具体为一种中医内服药物晾晒装置。The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine equipment, in particular to a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine for internal use.
背景技术Background technique
中医内服药的原料制作成切片或简单预处理后,需要进行自然风干的晾晒,以便增加药效和储存。目前这些中药的切片通常摊铺在平地上进行晾晒,由于摊铺面较大,因此不便于翻动,而且容易落有灰尘,在夜晚还需要收集起来或者盖上布皮或薄膜,避免夜晚露水打湿,因此劳动强度较大,而且操作不便,鉴于此,我们提出一种中医内服药物晾晒装置。After the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine are made into slices or simply pretreated, they need to be naturally air-dried in order to increase the efficacy and storage of the medicine. At present, the slices of these traditional Chinese medicines are usually spread on the flat ground for drying. Because the paving surface is large, it is not easy to turn over, and it is easy to get dusty. It needs to be collected at night or covered with cloth or film to avoid dew at night. Wet, so the labor intensity is relatively large, and the operation is inconvenient. In view of this, we propose a kind of traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine drying device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种中医内服药物晾晒装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种中医内服药物晾晒装置,包括带有行走轮的底板,还包括:The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine for internal use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine for internal use, comprising a bottom plate with walking wheels, and further comprising:
设置在底板上的多层式收纳机构,且多层式收纳机构用来对中药切片进行晾晒,并且在晾晒结束后进行收纳;A multi-layer storage mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, and the multi-layer storage mechanism is used to dry the slices of traditional Chinese medicine and store them after the drying;
所述多层式收纳机构上设置有振动机构,且多层式收纳机构在进行展开或收纳的同时驱动振动机构对药片进行敲击振动,使其翻动并抖落其表面的灰尘;The multi-layer storage mechanism is provided with a vibration mechanism, and the multi-layer storage mechanism drives the vibration mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets while unfolding or storing them, so as to make them flip and shake off the dust on the surface;
设置在底板上的封罩机构,且多层式收纳机构在展开或收纳的过程中驱动封罩机构打开或封罩,以便对中药切片进行晾晒。The sealing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the multi-layer storage mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to open or seal during the process of unfolding or storing, so as to dry the Chinese medicine slices.
优选的,多层式收纳机构包括从下至上依次设置的底框、中框和顶框,底框固定在底板上,底框、中框和顶框的内侧底部均固定有网板一,底框、中框和顶框的内侧上部均可拆卸式固定有网板二。Preferably, the multi-layer storage mechanism includes a bottom frame, a middle frame and a top frame arranged sequentially from bottom to top, the bottom frame is fixed on the bottom plate, and the inner bottom of the bottom frame, the middle frame and the top frame are all fixed with a mesh plate one, and the bottom frame The inner upper part of the frame, the middle frame and the top frame can be detachably fixed with the second net plate.
优选的,底框、中框和顶框的底部均固定有吊耳,且吊耳上设置有振动机构,振动机构包括定轴转动连接在吊耳上的轴杆,轴杆与吊耳之间通过卷簧连接,轴杆的周壁上固定并均匀布置有多个锤杆,轴杆转动时带动锤杆对对应的网板一进行敲击使其产生振动并带动其上的中药切片翻动。Preferably, lifting lugs are fixed on the bottom of the bottom frame, middle frame and top frame, and a vibration mechanism is provided on the lifting lugs. Connected by a coil spring, a plurality of hammers are fixed and evenly arranged on the peripheral wall of the shaft. When the shaft rotates, the hammers are driven to knock the corresponding screen plate to vibrate and drive the Chinese medicine slices on it to flip.
优选的,轴杆的一端同轴固定连接有卷线轮,且卷线轮上缠绕有拉绳,底框底部对应的卷线轮上的拉绳一端固定连接中框的底面,中框底部对应的卷线轮上的拉绳一端固定连接底框的顶面,顶框底部对应的卷线轮上的拉绳一端固定连接中框的顶面。Preferably, one end of the shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a reel, and a pull cord is wound on the reel, and one end of the draw cord on the reel corresponding to the bottom of the bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the middle frame, and the bottom of the middle frame corresponds to One end of the stay cord on the reel of the top frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom frame, and one end of the stay cord on the corresponding reel at the bottom of the top frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the middle frame.
优选的,底框的上表面两侧对称式固定有两个支架,两个所述支架上铰接有连杆一;Preferably, two brackets are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom frame, and a connecting rod 1 is hinged on the two brackets;
所述中框的下表面两侧对称式固定有两个支架,两个所述支架上定轴转动连接有齿轮一,且齿轮一上固定有连杆二,两个所述连杆二分别与两个连杆一铰接;Two brackets are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the middle frame, a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the brackets for rotation, and a connecting rod 2 is fixed on the gear 1, and the two connecting rods 2 are respectively connected to the Two connecting rods one hinged;
所述中框的上表面两侧也对称式固定有两个支架,两个所述支架上也定轴转动连接有齿轮一,且相对应的两个齿轮一啮合连接,中框上表面的齿轮一上固定有连杆三;Two brackets are also symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the middle frame, and a gear one is also connected to the two brackets for fixed axis rotation, and the corresponding two gears are meshed and connected, and the gears on the upper surface of the middle frame One is fixed with connecting rod three;
所述顶框的的下表面两侧对称式固定有两个支架,两个所述支架上铰接有连杆四,且两个所述连杆四分别与两个所述连杆三铰接。Two brackets are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the top frame, and connecting rods 4 are hinged on the two brackets, and the two connecting rods 4 are respectively hinged with the two connecting rods 3.
优选的,底框上其中一个连杆一与对应支架铰接的一端同轴固定连接蜗轮一,底板上固定有立架,且立架上定轴转动连接有蜗杆一,蜗杆一与蜗轮一啮合连接,蜗杆一的下端贯穿底板并且该端同轴固定连接齿轮三。Preferably, one of the connecting rods on the bottom frame is coaxially and fixedly connected to the worm gear one with one end hinged to the corresponding bracket, and a stand is fixed on the bottom plate, and the worm gear one is connected with the fixed axis rotation on the stand, and the worm gear one is meshed with the worm gear one. , the lower end of the worm one passes through the bottom plate and this end is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear three.
优选的,底板的底面固定有吊架,吊架上定轴转动连接有摇杆,摇杆的一端同轴固定连接齿轮四,且齿轮四与齿轮三啮合连接,吊架上套设并滑动连接有滑套,且滑套通过弹簧二与吊架的下端相连接,吊架的下端固定有电机,且电机的输出轴端同轴固定连接多棱杆,滑套的外侧壁上固定有拨杆,且拨杆上定轴转动连接有管轴,管轴套设并滑动连接在多棱杆上,管轴上端同轴固定连接有齿轮五,且齿轮五可与齿轮四啮合连接。Preferably, a hanger is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a rocker is connected to the hanger for fixed axis rotation, and one end of the rocker is coaxially fixedly connected to gear 4, and gear 4 is meshed with gear 3, and the hanger is sleeved and slidably connected There is a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is connected to the lower end of the hanger through the second spring. The lower end of the hanger is fixed with a motor, and the output shaft end of the motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the polygonal rod. The outer wall of the sliding sleeve is fixed with a driving lever. , and the fixed axis rotation on the driving rod is connected with a tube shaft, the tube shaft is sleeved and slidably connected on the polygonal rod, the upper end of the tube shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear five, and the gear five can be meshed with the gear four.
优选的,封罩机构包括固定在底板上的泵筒二,泵筒二内滑动连接有活塞板二,活塞板二上表面垂直并固定连接滑杆,滑杆的上端固定有环架,且环架的底面与底板的上表面之间固定连接筒状的罩布,且罩布用来将底框、中框和顶框罩在内部。Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a pump barrel 2 fixed on the bottom plate, a piston plate 2 is slidably connected inside the pump barrel 2, the upper surface of the piston plate 2 is vertical and fixedly connected to a slide rod, the upper end of the slide rod is fixed with a ring frame, and the ring A cylindrical cover cloth is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the frame and the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the cover cloth is used to cover the bottom frame, the middle frame and the top frame inside.
优选的,底板上固定有泵筒一,且泵筒一与泵筒二相连通,泵筒一和泵筒二内均填充有液压油,泵筒一内部滑动连接有活塞板一,活塞板一上固定有顶杆,且活塞板一的底面通过弹簧三与泵筒一的底部相连接,顶杆的上端固定有顶块。Preferably, the first pump barrel is fixed on the bottom plate, and the first pump barrel is connected with the second pump barrel. Both the first pump barrel and the second pump barrel are filled with hydraulic oil, and the first piston plate is slidably connected with the first piston plate. A push rod is fixed on the top, and the bottom surface of the piston plate 1 is connected with the bottom of the pump cylinder 1 through the spring 3, and a top block is fixed on the upper end of the push rod.
优选的,顶框的外周壁上固定有裙板,且裙板上铰接有蜗轮二,蜗轮二上固定有盖板,顶框的外周壁上定轴转动连接有与蜗轮二相对应的蜗杆二,且蜗杆二与对应的蜗轮二啮合连接,蜗杆二的一端同轴固定连接齿轮二,裙板上贯穿并滑动连接有与齿轮二相对应的齿条,且齿条与对应的齿轮二啮合连接,齿条的下端固定有限位块,且限位块通过弹簧一与裙板的底面相连接,顶块可与限位块抵扣接触。Preferably, an apron is fixed on the peripheral wall of the top frame, and a second worm wheel is hinged on the apron, a cover plate is fixed on the second worm wheel, and a second worm corresponding to the second worm wheel is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the top frame by fixed axis rotation. , and the worm two meshes with the corresponding worm gear two, one end of the worm two is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear two, the skirt plate runs through and is slidably connected to the rack corresponding to the gear two, and the rack is meshed with the corresponding gear two , the lower end of the rack is fixed with a limit block, and the limit block is connected with the bottom surface of the apron through a spring one, and the top block can be snapped into contact with the limit block.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:
本发明中,通过可进行展开、收纳的多层式收纳机构对中药切片进行晾晒,并且在晾晒结束后进行收纳,从而方便对中药切片进行晾晒和收起保存管理,操作简单便捷,省时省力,提高晾晒效率和降低劳动强度。In the present invention, the Chinese medicine slices are air-dried through the multi-layered storage mechanism that can be unfolded and stored, and are stored after the drying, so that the Chinese medicine slices are conveniently dried, stored and managed, and the operation is simple and convenient, saving time and effort , improve drying efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
本发明中,通过多层式收纳机构在进行展开或收纳的同时驱动振动机构对药片进行敲击振动,使其翻动并抖落其表面的灰尘,省时省力,高效便捷。In the present invention, the multi-layer storage mechanism drives the vibrating mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets while unfolding or storing them, so as to flip them over and shake off the dust on their surfaces, which saves time and effort, and is efficient and convenient.
本发明中,多层式收纳机构在展开或收纳的过程中驱动封罩机构打开或封罩,以便对中药切片进行晾晒,实现在对底框、中框和顶框展开的同时解除封罩,以便对中药切片进行晾晒,操作简单便捷,并且实现在对底框、中框和顶框完成收纳的同时自动封罩,从而避免晾晒后的中药切片表面落有露水、灰尘等,省时省力无需人工覆盖。In the present invention, the multi-layered storage mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to open or seal during the process of unfolding or storing, so as to dry the slices of traditional Chinese medicine, and realize releasing the sealing while unfolding the bottom frame, middle frame and top frame, In order to dry the Chinese medicine slices, the operation is simple and convenient, and the bottom frame, the middle frame and the top frame are stored automatically at the same time, so as to avoid dew, dust, etc. on the surface of the Chinese medicine slices after drying, saving time and effort. Manual override.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的总装结构展开状态示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the assembly structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的总装结构收纳状态示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the storage state of the assembly structure of the present invention;
图3为图1中的A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中的B处放大结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in FIG. 1;
图5为图2中的C处放大截面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged cross-sectional structure at point C in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、底板;2、底框;3、中框;4、顶框;5、网板一;6、网板二;7、泵筒一;8、泵筒二;9、罩布;10、顶杆;11、顶块;12、环架;13、蜗杆一;14、蜗轮一;15、连杆一;16、连杆二;17、齿轮一;18、连杆三;19、连杆四;20、裙板;21、限位块;22、弹簧一;23、齿轮二;24、齿条;25、盖板;26、蜗杆二;27、蜗轮二;28、轴杆;29、锤杆;30、拉绳;31、卷线轮;32、行走轮;33、支架;34、吊耳;35、摇杆;36、滑套;37、吊架;38、弹簧二;39、立架;40、齿轮三;41、齿轮四;42、齿轮五;43、拨杆;44、管轴;45、多棱杆;46、电机;47、滑杆;48、弹簧三;49、活塞板一;50、活塞板二。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Bottom frame; 3. Middle frame; 4. Top frame; 5. Screen one; 6. Screen two; 7. Pump cylinder one; 8. Pump cylinder two; 9. Cover cloth ;10, ejector rod; 11, top block; 12, ring frame; 13, worm one; 14, worm gear one; 15, connecting rod one; 16, connecting rod two; 17, gear one; 18, connecting rod three; 19 , connecting rod four; 20, skirt plate; 21, limit block; 22, spring one; 23, gear two; 24, rack; 25, cover plate; 26, worm two; 27, worm gear two; 28, shaft ;29, hammer rod; 30, pull rope; 31, reel; 32, walking wheel; 33, bracket; 34, lug; 35, rocker; 36, sliding sleeve; 37, hanger; 38, spring two ; 39, vertical frame; 40, gear three; 41, gear four; 42, gear five; 43, shift lever; ; 49, piston plate one; 50, piston plate two.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术工作人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种中医内服药物晾晒装置,包括带有行走轮32的底板1,还包括:Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine drying device for internal medicine, which includes a bottom plate 1 with
设置在底板1上的多层式收纳机构,且多层式收纳机构用来对中药切片进行晾晒,并且在晾晒结束后进行收纳;A multi-layer storage mechanism arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the multi-layer storage mechanism is used to dry the Chinese medicine slices and store them after the drying;
所述多层式收纳机构上设置有振动机构,且多层式收纳机构在进行展开或收纳的同时驱动振动机构对药片进行敲击振动,使其翻动并抖落其表面的灰尘;The multi-layer storage mechanism is provided with a vibration mechanism, and the multi-layer storage mechanism drives the vibration mechanism to knock and vibrate the tablets while unfolding or storing them, so as to make them flip and shake off the dust on the surface;
设置在底板1上的封罩机构,且多层式收纳机构在展开或收纳的过程中驱动封罩机构打开或封罩,以便对中药切片进行晾晒。The sealing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the multi-layer storage mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to open or cover during the process of unfolding or storing, so as to dry the Chinese medicine slices.
本实施例中,多层式收纳机构包括从下至上依次设置的底框2、中框3和顶框4,底框2固定在底板1上,底框2、中框3和顶框4的内侧底部均固定有网板一5,底框2、中框3和顶框4的内侧上部均可拆卸式固定有网板二6,网板二6可采用螺钉连接、卡扣扣接、铰链连接等可拆卸式的固定连接方式连接在对应的底框2、中框3和顶框4上。In this embodiment, the multi-layer storage mechanism includes a bottom frame 2, a middle frame 3 and a top frame 4 arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the bottom frame 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4 The bottom of the inner side is fixed with a mesh plate 1, and the inner upper parts of the bottom frame 2, middle frame 3 and top frame 4 are detachably fixed with a mesh plate 2 6, and the mesh plate 2 6 can be connected by screws, buckles, or hinges. Connections and other detachable fixed connections are connected to the corresponding bottom frame 2 , middle frame 3 and top frame 4 .
本实施例中,底框2、中框3和顶框4的底部均固定有吊耳34,且吊耳34上设置有振动机构,振动机构包括定轴转动连接在吊耳34上的轴杆28,轴杆28与吊耳34之间通过卷簧连接,轴杆28的周壁上固定并均匀布置有多个锤杆29,轴杆28转动时带动锤杆29对对应的网板一5进行敲击使其产生振动并带动其上的中药切片翻动,轴杆28的一端同轴固定连接有卷线轮31,且卷线轮31上缠绕有拉绳30,底框2底部对应的卷线轮31上的拉绳30一端固定连接中框3的底面,中框3底部对应的卷线轮31上的拉绳30一端固定连接底框2的顶面,顶框4底部对应的卷线轮31上的拉绳30一端固定连接中框3的顶面。In this embodiment, the bottom of the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4 are all fixed with lifting lugs 34, and the lifting lugs 34 are provided with a vibration mechanism, and the vibration mechanism includes a shaft rod connected to the lifting lugs 34 for fixed axis rotation. 28. The
本实施例中,底框2的上表面两侧对称式固定有两个支架33,两个所述支架33上铰接有连杆一15;In this embodiment, two brackets 33 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom frame 2, and a connecting rod 15 is hinged on the two brackets 33;
所述中框3的下表面两侧对称式固定有两个支架33,两个所述支架33上定轴转动连接有齿轮一17,且齿轮一17上固定有连杆二16,两个所述连杆二16分别与两个连杆一15铰接;Two brackets 33 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the middle frame 3, and a gear one 17 is connected with a fixed axis on the two brackets 33, and a connecting rod two 16 is fixed on the gear one 17. Said connecting rod two 16 are respectively hinged with two connecting rod one 15;
所述中框3的上表面两侧也对称式固定有两个支架33,两个所述支架33上也定轴转动连接有齿轮一17,且相对应的两个齿轮一17啮合连接,中框3上表面的齿轮一17上固定有连杆三18;Both sides of the upper surface of the middle frame 3 are also symmetrically fixed with two brackets 33, and the two brackets 33 are also fixedly connected with a
所述顶框4的的下表面两侧对称式固定有两个支架33,两个所述支架33上铰接有连杆四19,且两个所述连杆四19分别与两个所述连杆三18铰接。The lower surface of the top frame 4 is symmetrically fixed with two brackets 33, and the two brackets 33 are hinged with connecting rods 419, and the two connecting rods 19 are connected with the two connecting rods respectively. Bar three 18 hinged.
本实施例中,底框2上其中一个连杆一15与对应支架33铰接的一端同轴固定连接蜗轮一14,底板1上固定有立架39,且立架39上定轴转动连接有蜗杆一13,蜗杆一13与蜗轮一14啮合连接,蜗杆一13的下端贯穿底板1并且该端同轴固定连接齿轮三40。In this embodiment, one of the connecting rods 15 on the bottom frame 2 is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm gear 14 at one end hinged with the corresponding bracket 33, and a stand 39 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, and a worm is connected to the stand 39 for fixed axis rotation. One 13, the worm one 13 is engaged with the worm gear one 14, the lower end of the worm one 13 passes through the bottom plate 1 and the end is fixedly connected with the gear three 40 coaxially.
本实施例中,底板1的底面固定有吊架37,吊架37上定轴转动连接有摇杆35,摇杆35的一端同轴固定连接齿轮四41,且齿轮四41与齿轮三40啮合连接,吊架37上套设并滑动连接有滑套36,且滑套36通过弹簧二38与吊架37的下端相连接,吊架37的下端固定有电机46,且电机46的输出轴端同轴固定连接多棱杆45,滑套36的外侧壁上固定有拨杆43,且拨杆43上定轴转动连接有管轴44,管轴44套设并滑动连接在多棱杆45上,管轴44上端同轴固定连接有齿轮五42,且齿轮五42可与齿轮四41啮合连接。In this embodiment, a hanger 37 is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, and a rocker 35 is connected to the hanger 37 for fixed axis rotation, and one end of the rocker 35 is coaxially fixedly connected to the
本实施例中,封罩机构包括固定在底板1上的泵筒二8,泵筒二8内滑动连接有活塞板二50,活塞板二50上表面垂直并固定连接滑杆47,滑杆47的上端固定有环架12,且环架12的底面与底板1的上表面之间固定连接筒状的罩布9,且罩布9用来将底框2、中框3和顶框4罩在内部,底板1上固定有泵筒一7,且泵筒一7与泵筒二8相连通,泵筒一7和泵筒二8内均填充有液压油,泵筒一7内部滑动连接有活塞板一49,活塞板一49上固定有顶杆10,且活塞板一49的底面通过弹簧三48与泵筒一7的底部相连接,顶杆10的上端固定有顶块11,顶框4的外周壁上固定有裙板20,且裙板20上铰接有蜗轮二27,蜗轮二27上固定有盖板25,顶框4的外周壁上定轴转动连接有与蜗轮二27相对应的蜗杆二26,且蜗杆二26与对应的蜗轮二27啮合连接,蜗杆二26的一端同轴固定连接齿轮二23,裙板20上贯穿并滑动连接有与齿轮二23相对应的齿条24,且齿条24与对应的齿轮二23啮合连接,齿条24的下端固定有限位块21,且限位块21通过弹簧一22与裙板20的底面相连接,顶块11可与限位块21抵扣接触。In this embodiment, the sealing mechanism includes a pump barrel 8 fixed on the bottom plate 1, and a
本发明工作原理和优点:该种中医内服药物晾晒装置在对中药切片进行晾晒时,工作过程如下:The working principle and advantages of the present invention: when the traditional Chinese medicine drying device for oral administration is used to dry the slices of traditional Chinese medicine, the working process is as follows:
如图1、图2和图3所示,打开底框2、中框3和顶框4上的网板二6,然后将中药切片放在底框2、中框3和顶框4内,并盖好网板二6,上下采用网板一5和网板二6保持了通风透光,以便更好的进行晾晒,然后利用行走轮32将整个装置移动至晾晒位置,便于管理调整,操作简单。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, open the net plate 2 6 on the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, then place the Chinese medicine slices in the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, And cover the screen plate 2 6, adopt the screen plate 1 5 and the screen plate 2 6 up and down to keep the ventilation and light transmission, so that it can be aired better, and then use the walking
在需要对中药切片进行展开晾晒时,如图4所述,启动电机46工作,电机46通过多棱杆45和管轴44带动齿轮五42转动,由于滑套36受到弹簧二38的作用使得拨杆43通过管轴44带动齿轮五42余齿轮四41啮合连接,从而使得齿轮五42通过齿轮四41带动齿轮三40转动,当电机46损坏或在无电力的情况下,可通过拨杆43带动滑套36下移并压缩弹簧二38,这样就使得拨杆43通过管轴44带动齿轮五42下移并与齿轮四41远离,然后通过手摇动摇杆35,使得摇杆35通过齿轮四41带动齿轮三40转动,实现手动操作,结构简单,实现电动和手动两种驱动方式,实用可靠。When the Chinese medicine slices need to be unfolded and dried, as shown in Figure 4, the
如上所述,齿轮三40在正转的同时通过蜗杆一13和蜗轮一14带动连杆一15向底框2的上侧转动,从而使得连杆一15和连杆二16的夹角增大,进而将中框3升高,并且连杆二16通过两个啮合的齿轮一17带动连杆三18向中框3的上侧转动,从而使得连杆三18和连杆四19的夹角增大,进而将顶框4升高,从而实现底框2、中框3和顶框4的展开,以便对中药切片进行晾晒。As mentioned above, the gear three 40 drives the connecting rod one 15 to rotate to the upper side of the bottom frame 2 through the worm one 13 and the worm gear one 14 while rotating forward, so that the included angle between the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting
在需要对中药切片进行收纳时,通过电动或手动方式控制齿轮三40反转,从而通过蜗杆一13和蜗轮一14带动连杆一15向靠近底框2的方向转动,从而使得连杆一15和连杆二16的夹角减小,进而将中框3向底框2靠近,并且连杆二16通过两个啮合的齿轮一17带动连杆三18向靠近中框3的方向转动,从而使得连杆三18和连杆四19的夹角减小,进而将顶框4向中框3靠近,从而实现底框2、中框3和顶框4的收纳,以便对中药切片进行收起保存管理,操作简单便捷,省时省力。When the traditional Chinese medicine slices need to be stored, the reverse rotation of the gear three 40 is controlled by electric or manual means, so that the connecting rod one 15 is driven to rotate in the direction close to the bottom frame 2 through the worm one 13 and the worm gear one 14, so that the connecting rod one 15 The included angle with connecting rod 2 16 decreases, and then the middle frame 3 approaches the bottom frame 2, and the connecting rod 2 16 drives the connecting rod 3 18 to rotate towards the middle frame 3 through two meshing gears 17, thereby The included angle between the third connecting
如上所述,在展开底框2、中框3和顶框4的过程中,通过拉绳30拉动对应的卷线轮31转动,从而使得卷线轮31带动轴杆28转动,并使得轴杆28对卷簧施加扭矩使其变形并获得一个恢复力,进而使得轴杆28带动锤杆29对对应的网板一5进行敲打,使得网板一5产生振动对中药切片进行翻动,并抖落中药切片上粘附的灰尘,并且在收纳底框2、中框3和顶框4的过程中,由于拉绳30不受拉力作用,从而在卷簧的恢复力作用下使得轴杆28带动锤杆29反向转动,进而再次对对应的网板一5进行敲打,使得网板一5产生振动对中药切片进行翻动,并抖落中药切片上粘附的灰尘,从而通过一次或多次的展开、收纳底框2、中框3和顶框4的操作实现对中药切片的翻动,操作简单便捷,省时省力。As mentioned above, in the process of unfolding the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, the corresponding reel 31 is pulled by the
在收纳底框2、中框3和顶框4的过程中,当顶框4带动裙板20下移并使得限位块21与顶块11抵扣接触时,限位块21受到顶块11向上的推力,从而对弹簧一22压缩,使得弹簧一22获得一个恢复力,并且限位块21带动齿条24上移,使得齿条24带动齿轮二23转动,从而使得齿轮二23通过蜗杆二26和蜗轮二27带动盖板25对顶框4上表面进行封盖。In the process of accommodating the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, when the top frame 4 drives the
如上所述,顶块11同时受到限位块21向下的压力,从而使得顶块11通过顶杆10带动活塞板一49在泵筒一7内下移并对弹簧三48压缩,使得弹簧三48获得一个恢复力,并且活塞板一49将泵筒一7内的液压油挤压至泵筒二8内,从而使得活塞板二50通过滑杆47带动环架12上移,进而使得使得环架12将罩布9拉起对底框2、中框3和顶框4罩住,并且在环架12与裙板20底面抵扣接触时完成收纳并自动实现封罩,从而避免晾晒后的中药切片表面落有露水、灰尘等,省时省力无需人工覆盖。As mentioned above, the top block 11 is simultaneously pressed downward by the limit block 21, so that the top block 11 drives the piston plate one 49 to move down in the pump barrel one 7 through the
在展开底框2、中框3和顶框4的过程中,当顶框4通过裙板20带动限位块21与顶块11分离时,在弹簧三48的恢复力作用下使得活塞板一49上移并复位,然后将泵筒二8内的液压油抽吸至泵筒一7内,从而使得活塞板二50通过滑杆47带动环架12下移,进而使得环架12带动罩布9向下收起,同时在弹簧一22的恢复力作用下使得限位块21带动齿条24下移并复位,从而使得齿轮二23通过蜗杆二26和蜗轮二27带动盖板25打开,实现在对底框2、中框3和顶框4展开的同时解除封罩,以便对中药切片进行晾晒,操作简单便捷,在晾晒结束后打开网板二6取出晾晒好的中药切片即可。In the process of unfolding the bottom frame 2, the middle frame 3 and the top frame 4, when the top frame 4 drives the limit block 21 to separate from the top block 11 through the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" , "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
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| CN114923320A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-08-19 | 舒城辰宇生态农业有限责任公司 | Multi-functional auricularia auriculajudae sunning frame |
| CN217266508U (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-08-23 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | Clothes airing equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202211156343.8A patent/CN115451669B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021073972A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | 張偉萍 | Automatic drying device of red pepper |
| CN211651075U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-10-09 | 姜威 | Cereal drying device for farming |
| CN213066938U (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-04-27 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Traditional chinese medicine sunning frame |
| CN216204819U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-04-05 | 陕西好邦农业有限公司 | Multilayer formula fodder drying-machine |
| CN113983790A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江华味亨食品有限公司 | Airing equipment for dried nuts and preserved fruits |
| CN217266508U (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-08-23 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | Clothes airing equipment |
| CN114923320A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-08-19 | 舒城辰宇生态农业有限责任公司 | Multi-functional auricularia auriculajudae sunning frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115451669B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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