CN216204819U

CN216204819U - Multilayer formula fodder drying-machine

Info

Publication number: CN216204819U
Application number: CN202121719247.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马红卫
Original assignee: Shaanxi Haobang Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Haobang Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-27
Filing date: 2021-07-27
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer feed dryer, which comprises a drying box, wherein a first electric heating wire is arranged in a shell of the drying box, a plurality of placing plates are arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box, a drying chamber is formed between every two adjacent placing plates, the placing plates comprise an upper placing plate and a lower placing plate which are respectively positioned above and below the placing plates, and the drying chambers are respectively formed between the upper placing plate and the top end of the drying box and between the lower placing plate and the bottom end of the drying box; a second electric heating wire is arranged inside the placing plate; the top of placing the board is provided with the scraper blade, and one side of stoving case still is provided with into the hopper, goes into the hopper and communicates with a plurality of drying chambers through a plurality of pan feeding pipes. According to the utility model, the plurality of placing plates and the plurality of electric heating wires are arranged, so that the heating area is increased, feed can be added into each drying chamber simultaneously through the arranged feeding hopper and the feeding pipe, the scraper plate pushes the feed to the outside of the drying box, and the drying box is convenient and rapid.

Description

Multilayer formula fodder drying-machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of dryers, in particular to a multilayer feed dryer for feeds.

Background

Feed processing refers to a feed production processing activity suitable for farm or farmer feeding livestock and poultry. In the process of feed processing, the water content in the feed is higher after a series of processing, and the feed cannot be directly packaged and stored, so that the feed needs to be dried. After being dried, the water content in the feed is reduced to the standard of safe storage water content for storage, otherwise, the quality of the feed is influenced, and the feed is deteriorated, so that economic loss is caused.

At present, fodder drying equipment on the market all puts into the stoving case with the fodder in the middle of, then stirs the fodder through agitating unit, makes it can dry evenly, but agitating unit is when stirring the fodder, and it is probably to extrude the fodder for some fodder is by the extrusion breakage, influences the qualification rate of fodder product.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multilayer type feed dryer to solve the problem that a stirring device in the existing dryer can extrude feed while stirring the feed, so that a part of the feed is extruded and crushed to influence the qualification rate of feed products.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a multilayer feed dryer comprises a drying box, wherein a first cavity is arranged in a shell of the drying box, a first electric heating wire is arranged in the first cavity, placing plates are arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box, the placing plates are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the placing plates are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the drying box, a drying chamber is formed between every two adjacent placing plates, the placing plates comprise an upper placing plate and a lower placing plate which are respectively positioned above and below the placing plates, and the drying chambers are respectively formed between the upper placing plate and the top end of the drying box and between the lower placing plate and the bottom end of the drying box; a second cavity is arranged inside the placing plate, and a second electric heating wire is arranged in the second cavity; the top of placing the board is provided with the scraper blade, the scraper blade can be followed and is close to or keeps away from the direction of the door body removes, one side of stoving case still is provided with into the hopper, go into the hopper through a plurality of pan feeding pipes with a plurality of drying chamber intercommunication, the stoving case runs through along its ascending one end in width direction and is provided with the gate, the one end in gate is provided with rather than the door body of handing-over.

Preferably, the top end of the placing plate is provided with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged along the width direction of the placing plate, the sliding plate comprises a wider end and a narrower end which are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding plate in the height direction, the wider end is arranged above the narrower end, the width of the wider end is greater than that of the narrower end, and the scraper plate is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding plate.

Preferably, the scraper is further provided with a pull rod, and the pull rod is arranged along the thickness direction of the scraper.

Preferably, the placing plates are connected with the inner wall of the drying box in a sliding mode, the installing blocks are arranged below the placing plates and located on the inner wall of the drying box, elastic pieces are arranged on the installing blocks, one ends of the elastic pieces are connected with the installing blocks, the other ends of the elastic pieces are connected with the bottom end of the placing plates, and a vibrating device is further arranged below the placing plates.

Preferably, vibrator includes pivot, motor and vibrations pole, the one end of pivot is followed wear out in the inner chamber of stoving case the shell of stoving case with the motor is connected, and its pass through the bearing with the shell of stoving case rotates and is connected, the vibrations pole sets up the pivot is kept away from the one end of motor, its edge the diameter direction of pivot sets up, just vibrations pole length is greater than the pivot with place the distance between the board.

Preferably, the vibration rods are arranged in a plurality, and the vibration rods are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft at intervals.

Preferably, one end of the vibration rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is a smooth curved surface.

Preferably, the elastic member is a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the bottom end of the placing plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the top end of the mounting block.

Preferably, a conductive wire is arranged between the first electric heating wire and the second electric heating wire, one end of the conductive wire is electrically connected with the second electric heating wire, and the other end of the conductive wire penetrates through the shell of the placing plate and the shell of the drying box and is electrically connected with the first electric heating wire.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. in the utility model, a plurality of placing plates are arranged, second electric heating wires are arranged in the placing plates, a drying chamber is formed between every two adjacent placing plates, the placing plates comprise an upper placing plate and a lower placing plate which are respectively positioned above and below the placing plates, and the drying chambers are respectively formed between the upper placing plate and the top end of a drying box and between the lower placing plate and the bottom end of the drying box; in the utility model, a feeding hopper is also arranged, and feeding materials are respectively communicated with a plurality of drying chambers through a plurality of feeding pipes; the feeding hopper and the feeding pipe are arranged, so that the feed can be added into each drying chamber at the same time, and the convenience and the rapidness are realized. In the utility model, each placing plate is provided with the scraper, when the feed is dried, a worker can slide the scraper outwards, the scraper drives the feed to move towards the direction close to the doorway, and finally the feed is pushed to the outside of the drying box, so that the feed is convenient for the worker to collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the door of the present invention when opened;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first electric heating wire, a second electric heating wire and a conductive wire according to the present invention;

in the figure, 100-drying box, 110-door body, 120-feeding pipe, 130-feeding hopper, 140-first cavity, 150-first electric heating wire, 200-placing plate, 210-second cavity, 220-second electric heating wire, 221-conducting wire, 230-sliding plate, 300-motor, 310-rotating shaft, 320-vibrating rod, 400-mounting block, 410-spring, 500-drying chamber, 600-scraper and 610-pull rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a multi-layer fodder dryer comprises a drying box 100, a first cavity 140 is arranged in a casing of the drying box 100, a first electric heating wire 150 is arranged in the first cavity 140, a plurality of placing plates 200 are arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box 100, the placing plates 200 are arranged at intervals along a height direction of the drying box 100, a drying chamber 500 is formed between two adjacent placing plates 200, the placing plates 200 comprise an upper placing plate 200 and a lower placing plate 200 respectively arranged at the upper and lower sides of the placing plates 200, and the drying chambers 500 are respectively formed between the upper placing plate 200 and the top end of the drying box 100 and between the lower placing plate 200 and the bottom end of the drying box 100; a second cavity 210 is arranged inside the placing plate 200, and a second electric heating wire 220 is arranged in the second cavity 210; the top of placing board 200 is provided with scraper blade 600, scraper blade 600 can be followed and is close to or keeps away from the direction of the door body 110 removes, one side of stoving case 100 still is provided with into hopper 130, go into the hopper through a plurality of pan feeding pipes 120 and a plurality of drying chamber 500 intercommunication, stoving case 100 runs through along its ascending one end in width direction and is provided with the gate, the one end in gate is provided with rather than the door body 110 that hands over.

In this embodiment, a plurality of placing plates 200 are provided, the second electric heating wires 220 are provided inside the plurality of placing plates 200, and a drying chamber 500 is formed between two adjacent placing plates 200, and a plurality of placing plates include an upper placing plate 200 and a lower placing plate 200 respectively located above and below the upper placing plate 200, and the drying chambers 500 are respectively formed between the upper placing plate 200 and the top end of the drying box 100, and between the lower placing plate 200 and the bottom end of the drying box 100; in the utility model, a feeding hopper 130 is also arranged, and feeding materials are respectively communicated with a plurality of drying chambers 500 through a plurality of feeding pipes 120; that is, in the present invention, the plurality of placing plates 200 and the plurality of electric heating wires are arranged, so that the heating area is increased, and the worker can dry the placing plates 200 quickly only by spreading a layer of feed on each placing plate 200, and in the present invention, the feed can be added into each drying chamber 500 through the arranged feeding hopper 130 and the feeding pipe 120, so that the present invention is convenient and quick. And in the middle of this embodiment, all be provided with the scraper blade on each places the board, after the fodder stoving completion, the staff can outwards slide the scraper blade, and the scraper blade drives the fodder and removes to the direction that is close to the gate to finally with the outside of fodder propelling movement to stoving case, the staff of being convenient for is to the collection of fodder.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment is substantially the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, except that a sliding plate 230 is provided at the top end of the placing plate 200, the sliding plate 230 is provided along the width direction of the placing plate 200, the sliding plate 230 includes a wider end and a narrower end respectively located at both ends in the height direction thereof, the wider end is located above the narrower end, the wider end has a width greater than that of the narrower end, and a sliding groove capable of being engaged with the sliding plate 230 is provided on the scraper 600.

In this embodiment, the sliding plate 230 and the sliding groove are arranged to guide the sliding of the scraper 600. And the scraper can be clamped on the sliding plate through the narrow end and the wide end arranged on the sliding plate, and can only slide along the length direction of the sliding plate.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments, except that a tie bar 610 is further provided on the blade 600, and the tie bar 610 is provided along the thickness direction of the blade 600. In this embodiment, through the pull rod 610, the staff can pull the pull rod 610 conveniently.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments, except that a plurality of the placing plates 200 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 100, and a mounting block 400 is disposed below the plurality of placing plates 200, the mounting block 400 is located on the inner wall of the drying box 100, an elastic member is disposed on the mounting block 400, one end of the elastic member is connected to the mounting block 400, the other end of the elastic member is connected to the bottom end of the placing plate 200, and a vibration device is further disposed below the placing plate 200.

In the middle of this embodiment, be provided with elastic component, installation piece 400 and vibrator, place board 200 and can shake from top to bottom under vibrator and elastic component's cooperation for the continuous vibrations from top to bottom of the fodder on placing board 200 and roll, make the drying efficiency of fodder higher.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments, except that the vibration device includes a rotating shaft 310, a motor 300 and a vibration rod 320, one end of the rotating shaft 310 penetrates out of the inner cavity of the drying box 100 and is connected to the motor 300, and is rotatably connected to the housing of the drying box 100 through a bearing, the vibration rod 320 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 310 far from the motor 300, and is disposed along the diameter direction of the rotating shaft 310, and the length of the vibration rod 320 is greater than the distance between the rotating shaft 310 and the placing plate 200.

In this embodiment, the vibration device includes a rotating shaft 310, a motor 300 and a vibration rod 320, the motor 300 can drive the rotating shaft 310 to rotate, the rotating shaft 310 can drive the vibration rod 320 to rotate, and the vibration rod 320 can continuously beat the placing board 200 by rotating, so that the placing board 200 continuously vibrates up and down.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments, except that the vibration rod 320 is provided in plurality, and the vibration rods 320 are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 310.

In the present embodiment, the number of the vibration rods 320 is plural, and the arrangement of the plural vibration rods 320 increases the frequency of striking the placing plate 200.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments, except that one end of the vibration rod 320, which is far away from the rotation shaft 310, is a smooth curved surface.

In this embodiment, the end of the vibration rod 320 far from the rotating shaft 310 is a smooth curved surface, and the curved surface can reduce the damage degree of the vibration rod 320 to the placing plate 200, that is, when the vibration rod 320 contacts the placing plate 200, the scratch degree of the placing plate 200 will be greatly reduced because the curved surface has no edge.

Example 8

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments except that the elastic member is a spring 410, one end of the spring 410 is connected to the bottom end of the placing plate 200, and the other end thereof is connected to the top end of the mounting block 400.

In the embodiment, the elastic member is a spring 410, and the spring 410 can withstand higher temperature than a general rubber elastic material.

Example 9

As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments, except that a conductive wire 221 is disposed between the first electric heating wire 150 and the second electric heating wire 220, one end of the conductive wire 221 is electrically connected to the second electric heating wire 220, and the other end thereof passes through the outer shell of the placing plate 200 and the outer shell of the drying box 100 to be electrically connected to the first electric heating wire 150.

In this embodiment, the first electric heating wire 150 and the second electric heating wire 220 are connected by the conductive wire 221, that is, the worker only needs to start the first electric heating wire 150 to start the second electric heating wire 220 at the same time, thereby reducing the working steps of the worker.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The multi-layer feed dryer is characterized by comprising a drying box (100), wherein the drying box (100)

A first cavity (140) is arranged in the shell, a first electric heating wire (150) is arranged in the first cavity (140), a plurality of placing plates (200) are arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box (100), the placing plates (200) are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the drying box (100), a drying chamber (500) is formed between every two adjacent placing plates (200), the placing plates (200) comprise an upper placing plate and a lower placing plate which are respectively positioned above and below the upper placing plate, and the drying chambers (500) are respectively formed between the upper placing plate and the top end of the drying box (100) and between the lower placing plate and the bottom end of the drying box (100);

a door is arranged at one end of the drying box (100) in the width direction in a penetrating manner, and a door body (110) connected with the door is arranged at one end of the door;

a second cavity (210) is arranged inside the placing plate (200), a second electric heating wire (220) is arranged in the second cavity (210), a scraping plate (600) is arranged at the top end of the placing plate (200), and the scraping plate (600) can move in the direction close to or far away from the door body (110);

one side of the drying box (100) is also provided with a feeding hopper (130), and the feeding hopper is communicated with the drying chambers (500) through a plurality of feeding pipes (120).

2. The multi-layered fodder drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the placing plate (200) is provided with a sliding plate (230), the sliding plate (230) is arranged along the width direction of the placing plate (200), the sliding plate (230) comprises a wider end and a narrower end respectively located at the two ends of the sliding plate in the height direction, the wider end is located above the narrower end, the width of the wider end is greater than that of the narrower end, and the scraper (600) is provided with a sliding groove capable of being matched with the sliding plate.

3. Multi-tier feed dryer according to claim 2, characterized in that the scraper (600)

The scraper (600) is also provided with a pull rod (610), and the pull rod (610) is arranged along the thickness direction of the scraper (600).

4. The multi-layer fodder dryer according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of said placing plates (200) are slidably connected to the inner wall of said drying box (100), and a mounting block (400) is disposed under a plurality of said placing plates (200), said mounting block (400) is located on the inner wall of said drying box (100), said mounting block (400) is provided with an elastic member, one end of said elastic member is connected to said mounting block (400), the other end of said elastic member is connected to the bottom end of said placing plate (200), and a vibration device is further disposed under said placing plates (200).

5. The multi-layer fodder dryer according to claim 4, wherein the vibration device comprises a rotating shaft (310), a motor (300) and a vibration rod (320), one end of the rotating shaft (310) penetrates out of the inner cavity of the drying box (100) and is connected with the motor (300) and is rotatably connected with the outer shell of the drying box (100) through a bearing, the vibration rod (320) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (310) far away from the motor (300) and is arranged along the diameter direction of the rotating shaft (310), and the length of the vibration rod (320) is greater than the distance between the rotating shaft (310) and the placing plate (200).

6. The multi-layered fodder dryer according to claim 5, wherein the vibration rod (320) is plural, and the vibration rods (320) are spaced along a circumference of the rotation shaft (310).

7. The multi-layered fodder dryer according to claim 6, wherein the vibration rod (320) is a rounded curved surface at an end away from the rotation shaft (310).

8. The multi-layered fodder dryer according to claim 4, wherein the elastic member is a spring (410), one end of the spring (410) is connected to the bottom end of the placing plate (200), and the other end thereof is connected to the top end of the mounting block (400).

9. The multi-layered fodder dryer according to claim 1, wherein a conductive wire (221) is provided between the first electric heating wire (150) and the second electric heating wire (220), one end of the conductive wire (221) is electrically connected to the second electric heating wire (220), and the other end thereof passes through the outer casing of the placing plate (200) and the outer casing of the drying box (100) and is electrically connected to the first electric heating wire (150).