CN115448572A

CN115448572A - Beef cattle breeding cowshed excrement and urine environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN115448572A
Application number: CN202211135654.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨显正; 张圣东; 王德平
Original assignee: Anhui Guangtong Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guangtong Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-19
Also published as: CN115448572B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly treatment devices, in particular to a beef cattle breeding cowshed excrement environment-friendly treatment device which comprises a lifting beef manure drying plate, a base sewage plate, a separation inserting plate, a high-pressure cavity, a high-pressure gas conveying pipe and a lifting gas bag, wherein the lifting beef manure drying plate is movably arranged above the base sewage plate, the vertical downward projection of the lifting beef manure drying plate falls into the base sewage plate, the upper surface of the base sewage plate is fixedly provided with the separation inserting plate, and the separation inserting plates are uniformly distributed in a linear array manner; according to the invention, through the arranged separating inserting plates and the separating fins, cow dung in the lifting cow dung drying plate can be separated and insolated to be preliminarily shaped, and then the separating inserting plates and the separating fins are moved out, so that gaps are formed between the cow dung, the ventilation effect is increased, the liquid outflow is facilitated, the drying treatment of the cow dung can be accelerated, the cow dung can be shaped after being dried, and the breaking from the cutting positions of the separating fins is facilitated.

Description

Beef cattle breeding cowshed excrement and urine environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly treatment devices, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for excrement of a beef cattle breeding cowshed.

Background

In beef cattle breeding factory, all can produce a large amount of cow dung in the cowshed every day, cow dung if not in time handle, can cause air pollution, a large amount of flies has also bred, influence the living environment of periphery, in order to improve the benefit of breeding, can dry the processing in the sun with cow dung usually, thereby be convenient for preserve and transport, can be used for producing the soil of growing seedlings, plant organic vegetable, cultivate fungus mushroom, scenes such as production marsh gas, dry the processing method in the sun directly for open air and dry, the cow dung that this kind of processing method dried in the sun, the shape is in disorder, be unfavorable for subsequent packing and transportation, and cow dung internal fiber structure is tight, inside lacks oxygen and is easily deteriorated, dry inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly treatment device for excrement of a beef cattle breeding cowshed, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a beef cattle breeding cowshed excrement and urine environmental protection processing apparatus, including lift cow dung shine board, basement sewage board, separate picture peg, high-pressure cavity, high-pressure gas-supply pipe and lift gasbag, lift cow dung shines the board activity and sets up in the top of basement sewage board, and lift cow dung shines the inside that the perpendicular decurrent projection of board falls into basement sewage board, the fixed partition picture peg that is provided with of upper surface position of basement sewage board, it is array linear evenly distributed to separate the picture peg, separate the picture peg interlude and shine the board through lift cow dung, high-pressure cavity has all been seted up to the inside of separating the picture peg, high-pressure gas-supply pipe with high-pressure cavity communicates each other, lift cow dung shines the board with be provided with the lift gasbag between the basement sewage board, lift cow dung shines the board with be provided with limit structure between the basement sewage board, limit structure can make the lift cow dung shine the board and shift up when extremely spacing, the upper surface that separates the picture peg is parallel with the inside lower surface that the lift cow dung shines the board, the spaced surface of giving vent to anger is provided with normally closed structure, the spaced surface of giving vent to anger is provided with the normal closed picture peg structure, the inside that can avoid the cow dung to get into the high-pressure cavity.

The limiting structure comprises a limiting pillar, a lower limiting disc, an upper limiting disc, a fixed stop lug and a pillar through hole.

The vertical fixed mounting of spacing pillar is in the upper surface position of basement sewage board, the fixed surface of spacing pillar installs the spacing dish in below, the upper end fixed surface of spacing pillar installs the spacing dish in upper portion.

Fixed keep off the ear with lift cow dung sun-curing plate fixed mounting, the pillar through-hole has been seted up in the surface of fixed fender ear run through, spacing pillar alternates through the pillar through-hole, fixed fender ear is located between spacing dish in below and the spacing dish in upper portion.

The normally closed air outlet structure comprises an air vent, a closed counter bore, a closed baffle disc, a positioning insertion cylinder, a side wall through groove and a pulling reset spring.

The both sides surface of separating the picture peg is equallyd divide and is do not coaxial correspondence and seted up closed counter bore, two the inside central point of closed counter bore puts and all runs through and has seted up the air vent, the equal activity in inside of closed counter bore is provided with seals and keeps off the dish, the thickness that seals and keep off the dish is less than the degree of depth of closed counter bore.

Two the inboard surface position symmetry that seals the fender dish is provided with the location and inserts a section of thick bamboo, the location is inserted a section of thick bamboo and is alternated through the air vent, the lateral wall logical groove has been seted up on the surface that a section of thick bamboo was inserted in the location, the inside that a section of thick bamboo was inserted in the location is provided with draws and holds the reset spring, draw reset spring with the coaxial setting of a section of thick bamboo is inserted in the location, and draw the both ends of holding the reset spring and equally divide and do not keep off a set fixed mounting rather than the closure that corresponds, draw and hold the reset spring and be in tensile state.

The lifting cow dung drying plate is characterized in that an inserting plate vertical groove and a fin transverse groove are formed in the lower surface of the lifting cow dung drying plate in a penetrating mode, the separating inserting plate penetrates through the inserting plate vertical groove, the separating inserting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the separating inserting plate and is provided with separating fins, and the separating fins penetrate through the fin transverse groove.

The sewage treatment device is characterized in that a water retaining side edge is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the upper surface of the substrate sewage plate, a supporting leg column is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the substrate sewage plate, and a sewage draining edge is fixedly arranged on the surface of the side wall of the substrate sewage plate.

The fixed blast gate that is provided with in inside of high pressure gas-supply pipe, the outside intercommunication of lift gasbag is provided with the gasbag trachea, the outside of high pressure gas-supply pipe is located one side fixed position intercommunication that the blast gate kept away from the partition picture peg and is provided with inlet manifold, inlet manifold with gasbag trachea intercommunication, inlet manifold's inside is fixed and is provided with the gasbag valve, the tracheal outside fixed intercommunication of gasbag is provided with exhaust branch, exhaust branch's inside is fixed and is provided with the air discharge valve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the environment-friendly cow house excrement treatment device, cow dung in the lifting cow dung drying plate can be separated and insolated to be preliminarily shaped through the arranged separating inserting plates and the separating fins, then the separating inserting plates and the separating fins are moved out, so that gaps are formed among the cow dung, the ventilation effect is increased, liquid can flow out easily, the drying treatment of the cow dung can be accelerated, the cow dung can be dried and shaped, the cutting positions of the separating fins can be broken conveniently, the cow dung can be broken at any length during subsequent packaging, transportation or storage, and the production efficiency is improved; and at the beginning, the foul solution that produces in the cow dung can be followed picture peg and erect the groove and separate inside the substrate foul solution board of discharging in the clearance between the picture peg, be convenient for collect the processing in unison from the blowdown eaves.

In the process of separating the picture peg and cutting apart the cow dung that the fin is to lift cow dung sun-curing plate inside at the aforesaid, through the high pressure gas-supply pipe that sets up and high pressure cavity isotructure, can make the both sides blowout air current of separating the picture peg, the air current fills the inside of cow dung, can be when cow dung tentatively exposes to the sun the drying, makes inside fibre fluffy, further improves drying efficiency to increase the inside circulation of air of cow dung.

Through the normally closed structure of giving vent to anger that sets up, can be when the both sides of separating the picture peg are given vent to anger, open automatically, and when stopping giving vent to anger, seal and keep off the dish and block up the venthole automatically and seal to avoid the cow dung to enter into inside the high pressure cavity, arouse the inside jam of high pressure cavity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an overall structure diagram of another view angle of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective half-section view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. lifting the cow dung drying plate; 2. a substrate sump plate; 3. a partition board; 4. a high pressure cavity; 5. a high pressure gas delivery pipe; 6. a lifting air bag; 201. a limiting strut; 202. a lower limit disc; 203. an upper limiting disc; 204. fixing the blocking lug; 205. a post through hole; 301. a vent hole; 302. closing the counter bore; 303. closing the baffle disc; 304. positioning the inserting cylinder; 305. a sidewall through slot; 306. pulling the reset spring; 101. inserting plate vertical grooves; 102. a fin transverse slot; 307. dividing the fins; 206. water blocking side eaves; 207. a support leg; 208. a sewage draining eaves; 501. an air injection valve; 601. an air bag air pipe; 602. an intake manifold; 603. an air bag valve; 604. an exhaust branch pipe; 605. an exhaust valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a beef cattle breeding cowshed excrement and urine environmental protection processing apparatus, shine board 1 including lift cow dung, basement sewage board 2, separate picture peg 3, high-pressure cavity 4, high-pressure gas-supply pipe 5 and lift gasbag 6, lift cow dung shines the top that board 1 activity set up at basement sewage board 2, and lift cow dung shines the inside that board 1 vertical downward projection falls into basement sewage board 2, the fixed partition picture peg 3 that is provided with in upper surface position of basement sewage board 2, it is linear array evenly distributed to separate picture peg 3, it shines board 1 through lift cow dung to separate picture peg 3 interlude, high-pressure cavity 4 has all been seted up to the inside of separating picture peg 3, high-pressure gas-supply pipe 5 and high-pressure cavity 4 communicate each other, lift cow dung shines and is provided with lift gasbag 6 between board 1 and the basement sewage board 2, it shines and is provided with limit structure between board 1 and the basement sewage board 2 to separate the picture peg 3, limit structure can make lift cow dung board 1 go up move extremely spacing when giving vent to, the air outlet, the upper surface of separating picture peg 3 is parallel with the inside of rising and the lower surface of board 1, it is provided with normal close structure to avoid the high-pressure cavity 4 to get into the internal portion of high-pressure cavity structure.

The limiting structure comprises a limiting support column 201, a lower limiting disc 202, an upper limiting disc 203, a fixing stop lug 204 and a support column through hole 205.

The vertical fixed mounting of spacing pillar 201 is in the upper surface position of basement sewage board 2, and the fixed surface of spacing pillar 201 installs the spacing dish 202 in below, and the fixed surface of the upper end of spacing pillar 201 installs the spacing dish 203 in upper portion.

Fixed fender ear 204 and lift cow dung sun-curing plate 1 fixed mounting, the surface of fixed fender ear 204 runs through and has seted up pillar through-hole 205, and spacing pillar 201 alternates through pillar through-hole 205, and fixed fender ear 204 is located between spacing dish 202 in below and the spacing dish 203 in upper portion.

The normally closed air outlet structure comprises a vent hole 301, a closed counter bore 302, a closed baffle disc 303, a positioning insertion cylinder 304, a side wall through groove 305 and a pulling reset spring 306.

Divide the both sides surface of separating picture peg 3 and equally divide and do not coaxially correspond and seted up closed counter bore 302, the inside central point of two closed counter bores 302 puts and has all run through and seted up air vent 301, and the inside of closed counter bore 302 is all movable to be provided with and seals fender dish 303, and the thickness that seals fender dish 303 is less than the degree of depth that seals counter bore 302 to when making and sealing fender dish 303 income closed counter bore 302, can not the evagination, avoid influencing the relative elevating movement between separating picture peg 3 and the picture peg perpendicular groove 101.

The inner side surface positions of the two closed blocking discs 303 are symmetrically provided with positioning insertion cylinders 304, the positioning insertion cylinders 304 penetrate through the vent holes 301, the surface of the positioning insertion cylinder 304 is provided with a side wall through groove 305, the positioning insertion cylinders 304 play a role in guiding and positioning, the closed blocking discs 303 are prevented from being difficult to reset into the closed counter bore 302 after being outwards propped open by air, the side wall through grooves 305 play a role in ventilation, the air cannot circulate, pulling reset springs 306 are arranged inside the positioning insertion cylinders 304, the pulling reset springs 306 and the positioning insertion cylinders 304 are coaxially arranged, two ends of the pulling reset springs 306 are uniformly and fixedly installed with the corresponding closed blocking discs 303 respectively, the pulling reset springs 306 are in a stretching state, under the pulling elasticity of the pulling reset springs 306, the closed blocking discs 303 can be gradually closed along with the weakening of the air, and accordingly sundries such as cow dung can be effectively prevented from entering the high-pressure cavity 4.

An inserting plate vertical groove 101 and a fin transverse groove 102 are formed in the lower surface of the inner portion of the lifting cow dung drying plate 1 in a penetrating mode, the separating inserting plate 3 penetrates through the inserting plate vertical groove 101, a separating fin 307 is fixedly installed on the surface of the separating inserting plate 3, and the separating fin 307 penetrates through the fin transverse groove 102.

The edge position of the upper surface of the substrate sewage plate 2 is fixedly provided with a water retaining side edge 206, the lower surface of the substrate sewage plate 2 is fixedly provided with a supporting leg 207, and the surface of the side wall of the substrate sewage plate 2 is fixedly provided with a sewage draining edge 208.

The fixed air injection valve 501 that is provided with in inside of high-pressure gas-supply pipe 5, the outside intercommunication of lift gasbag 6 is provided with gasbag trachea 601, the outside of high-pressure gas-supply pipe 5, it is provided with air intake manifold 602 to be located the fixed intercommunication in one side position that air injection valve 501 kept away from partition picture peg 3, air intake manifold 602 and gasbag trachea 601 intercommunication, air intake manifold 602's inside is fixed and is provided with gasbag valve 603, the fixed intercommunication in outside of gasbag trachea 601 is provided with exhaust branch 604, the fixed exhaust valve 605 that is provided with in inside of exhaust branch 604.

When the lifting cow dung drying plate is used, the device is placed in a sunshine insolation environment, the high-pressure gas pipe 5 is connected with an external high-pressure gas source, the air bag valve 603 is opened, high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas pipe 5 enters the lifting air bag 6 through the gas inlet main pipe 602 and the air bag gas pipe 601, the lifting air bag 6 is expanded and stretched, the lifting cow dung drying plate 1 is moved upwards and supported, at the moment, the upper surface of the fixing baffle lug 204 is in contact with the lower surface of the upper limiting disc 203, and the upper surface of the separating inserting plate 3 is parallel to the inner lower surface of the lifting cow dung drying plate 1.

At the moment, cow dung in a cowshed is shoveled into the lifting cow dung sun-curing plate 1 through a forklift and is tiled, then an air bag valve 603 is closed, an exhaust valve 605 is opened, gas in a lifting air bag 6 is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust branch pipe 604, the lifting air bag 6 loses supporting force, so that the lifting cow dung sun-curing plate 1 slowly moves downwards, a separating inserting plate 3 and a separating fin 307 stretch into the cow dung to separate the cow dung, meanwhile, an air injection valve 501 is opened for a period of time, high-pressure gas in a high-pressure gas pipe 5 enters a high-pressure cavity 4, a closed blocking disc 303 is opened, a pulling reset spring 306 is stretched, the gas is sprayed to the outside through a side wall through groove 305 and an air vent hole 301, so that air flow is sprayed out from two sides of the separating inserting plate 3, fibers in the cow dung are inflated and fluffed, liquid flows out conveniently, the internal ventilation effect can be increased, the drying efficiency is increased, and the liquid is discharged into a base dirt liquid plate 2 through a gap between a vertical inserting plate 101 and the separating plate 3, so that the dirt can be collected and processed uniformly from a dirt discharge eaves 208;

expose the cow dung this moment to the sun for a period of time, after preliminary design, close exhaust valve 605, open gasbag valve 603, make lift gasbag 6 aerify again and extend, shine board 1 with lift cow dung and prop up, separate picture peg 3 and cut apart fin 307 and shift out this moment, and form the compartment gap in the cow dung that lift cow dung shines in the board 1, can increase illumination, increase the air contact area, improve the drying effect that exposes to the sun, and the shape is regular after the drying, be convenient for break from the cutting flutes department of cutting apart fin 307, be convenient for subsequent packing processing and transportation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beef cattle breeding cowshed excrement and urine environmental protection processing apparatus, includes that the lift cow dung shines board (1), basement sewage board (2), separates picture peg (3), high-pressure cavity (4), high-pressure gas-supply pipe (5) and lift gasbag (6), its characterized in that: the lift cow dung shines the top that board (1) activity set up at basement sewage board (2), and the lift cow dung shines the inside that board (1) vertical decurrent projection falls into basement sewage board (2), the fixed upper surface rigidity of basement sewage board (2) is provided with separates picture peg (3), separate picture peg (3) and be linear array evenly distributed, separate picture peg (3) and alternate through lift cow dung shines board (1), high-pressure cavity (4) have all been seted up to the inside of separating picture peg (3), high-pressure gas-supply pipe (5) with high-pressure cavity (4) communicate each other, lift cow dung shines board (1) with be provided with lift gasbag (6) between basement sewage board (2), lift cow dung shines board (1) with be provided with limit structure between basement sewage board (2), limit structure can make the lift cow dung shines the board (1) of giving vent to anger move up when extremely spacing, the upper surface of separating (3) and the inside parallel of the lift cow dung shines board (1), the separation of the surface of separation (3) is provided with the normal close structure and is provided with the high-pressure cavity (4) and is avoided normal close structure.

2. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the limiting structure comprises a limiting pillar (201), a lower limiting disc (202), an upper limiting disc (203), a fixing stop lug (204) and a pillar through hole (205).

3. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the vertical fixed mounting of spacing pillar (201) is at the upper surface position of basement sewage board (2), the fixed surface of spacing pillar (201) installs spacing dish (202) in below, the upper end fixed surface of spacing pillar (201) installs spacing dish (203) in upper portion.

4. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed according to claim 3, characterized in that: fixed fender ear (204) with lift cow dung sun-curing plate (1) fixed mounting, the surface of fixed fender ear (204) runs through and has seted up pillar through-hole (205), spacing pillar (201) alternate through pillar through-hole (205), fixed fender ear (204) are located between spacing dish (202) in below and the spacing dish (203) in upper portion.

5. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the normally closed air outlet structure comprises a vent hole (301), a closed counter bore (302), a closed baffle disc (303), a positioning insertion cylinder (304), a side wall through groove (305) and a pulling reset spring (306).

6. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed according to claim 5, characterized in that: divide equally respectively coaxial correspondence on the both sides surface of separating picture peg (3) and seted up closed counter bore (302), two the inside central point that closes counter bore (302) puts and all runs through and has seted up air vent (301), the inside of closing counter bore (302) is all movable to be provided with and seals fender dish (303), the thickness that seals fender dish (303) is less than the degree of depth of closing counter bore (302).

7. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: two it is provided with the location and inserts a section of thick bamboo (304) to seal the inboard surface position symmetry that keeps off dish (303), the location is inserted a section of thick bamboo (304) and is alternate through air vent (301), the lateral wall logical groove (305) have been seted up on the surface that a section of thick bamboo (304) was inserted in the location, the inside of a section of thick bamboo (304) is inserted in the location is provided with to draw holds reset spring (306), draw hold reset spring (306) with a coaxial setting of section of thick bamboo (304) is inserted in the location, and draw the both ends of holding reset spring (306) and equally divide and do not seal dish (303) fixed mounting rather than corresponding, draw and hold reset spring (306) and be in tensile state.

8. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside lower surface position of lift cow dung sun-curing plate (1) runs through and has seted up picture peg vertical slot (101) and fin horizontal slot (102), separate picture peg (3) and alternate through picture peg vertical slot (101), the fixed surface who separates picture peg (3) installs and cuts apart fin (307), cut apart fin (307) and alternate through fin horizontal slot (102).

9. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper surface edge position of basement sewage board (2) is fixed and is provided with manger plate eaves (206), the lower fixed surface of basement sewage board (2) is provided with support socle (207), the lateral wall fixed surface of basement sewage board (2) installs blowdown eaves (208).

10. The environmentally-friendly treatment device for the excrement of the beef cattle breeding cowshed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed air injection valve (501) that is provided with in inside of high pressure gas-supply pipe (5), the outside intercommunication of lift gasbag (6) is provided with gasbag trachea (601), the outside of high pressure gas-supply pipe (5), one side fixed position intercommunication that is located air injection valve (501) and keeps away from partition picture peg (3) is provided with air intake manifold (602), air intake manifold (602) with gasbag trachea (601) intercommunication, the fixed gasbag valve (603) that is provided with in inside of air intake manifold (602), the fixed intercommunication in outside of gasbag trachea (601) is provided with exhaust branch (604), the fixed exhaust valve (605) that is provided with in inside of exhaust branch (604).