CN115443831B - Plant net rack for ecological parking space - Google Patents
Plant net rack for ecological parking space Download PDFInfo
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- CN115443831B CN115443831B CN202211303895.7A CN202211303895A CN115443831B CN 115443831 B CN115443831 B CN 115443831B CN 202211303895 A CN202211303895 A CN 202211303895A CN 115443831 B CN115443831 B CN 115443831B
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- liquid storage
- grass planting
- storage pipe
- net rack
- nutrient solution
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZHJGWYRLJUCMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[6-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]benzimidazol-1-yl]-3-[1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1C(C)OC(=C(S1)C(N)=O)C=C1N(C1=C2)C=NC1=CC=C2CN1CCN(C)CC1 ZHJGWYRLJUCMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000152045 Themeda triandra Species 0.000 description 1
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001102 Zoysia matrella Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant net rack for an ecological parking space, which relates to the field of ecological parking spaces. The device utilizes the rolling force of the vehicle to adjust the nutrient solution in the feeding device when the vehicle drives into and leaves from the parking space, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed out when the vehicle rolls, nutrition is provided for plants, the plants in the grass planting grids can quickly obtain nutrients required by growth, and the plants can be effectively recovered through the nutrient solution after being transplanted into the grass planting grids, thereby being beneficial to better growth of the plants in the grass planting grids.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological parking spaces, in particular to a plant net rack for an ecological parking space.
Background
Traditional open parking area adopts the stereoplasm of large tracts of land to pave, causes the rainwater unable infiltration, increases the surface runoff, makes this surface water that can utilize unable as the supplementary water source of groundwater, and gets into urban flood drainage pipe network and increases municipal drainage pressure. In addition, the vegetation coverage rate of the open parking area is low, and the ground such as cement, asphalt and the like can absorb more solar radiation, so that the temperature rises, and the open parking area looks like a 'steam sauna' in summer, namely a 'heat island effect' in the weather.
The ecological parking lot is characterized in that a breathable and water-permeable material is paved on the ground of the parking lot, a certain amount of greening plants such as trees and vegetation are planted to form a shade cover, and a parking space and an landscaping space are organically combined.
At present, most of structures used for planting in parking lots on the market are grass planting grids, seedlings are required to be transplanted into the grass planting grids, in actual greening engineering, maintenance management after transplanting is easy to ignore, so that the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is low, the seedlings are weak in vigor, even the seedlings die frequently, and the grass planting grids are applied to parking spaces and rolled by wheels throughout the year, so that plant damage is further aggravated. Therefore, in order to accelerate the rapid recovery of plants after seedling transplanting in the grass planting grid and after rolling of wheels, so that the plants can rapidly acquire nutrients required by growth, the inventor designs the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant net rack for an ecological parking space, which is provided with a supply device, so that when the plant net rack is stressed, nutrient solution is sprayed out to repair plants, and the plants are quickly recovered.
The purpose is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
The device comprises a plurality of grass planting grids, a replenishing device is arranged between two adjacent grass planting grids or inside the grass planting grids, the replenishing device comprises a liquid storage pipe, a telescopic mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage pipe, wheels roll above the grass planting grids when parking, and when the wheels are pressed on the replenishing device, the replenishing device is subjected to downward pressure, and nutrient solution in the liquid storage pipe is sprayed out through the telescopic mechanism.
The aim of the structure is that:
The device is used for parking spaces, so vehicles are often rolled, and the inventor fully utilizes the rolling action of the vehicles, so that when the vehicles act on the replenishing device, the replenishing device obtains signals for spraying nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is sprayed from the liquid storage tube. Therefore, the plant in the grass planting grid can be supplied with nutrition for many times, after the plant in the grass planting grid is transplanted, the plant can be repaired under the action of the nutrient solution for many times, the pressure of the vehicle is used as release power, the spray irrigation is not needed for many times manually, and the use efficiency is improved. Secondly, when the plant is rolled, damage to the plant may exist, so that the plant is rapidly replenished and repaired when the vehicle is rolled, and the rapid repairing effect is improved.
The structure can be realized by various structures, and the aim is achieved:
the device can be an induction structure through a sensor, and is specific:
the pressure sensor is arranged on the replenishing device, the telescopic mechanism comprises a piston arranged in the liquid storage pipe and a telescopic rod pushing the piston to move up and down, the nutrient solution is arranged above the piston in the liquid storage pipe, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the upper portion of the replenishing device, when a vehicle passes through the replenishing device, the pressure sensor on the replenishing device receives a pressure signal, the telescopic rod stretches for a preset length, the telescopic rod drives the piston to move upwards, and then the nutrient solution above the piston is pushed upwards to be sprayed out through the liquid outlet hole.
The device can also be of a mechanical structure, in particular:
The telescopic mechanism comprises a hollow sliding rod, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod are respectively provided with a pressure block and a piston, the pressure blocks and the pistons are respectively positioned outside and inside the liquid storage tube, and the sliding rod moves downwards in the liquid storage tube, so that nutrient solution is sprayed out through the sliding rod and the pressure blocks. An elastic piece is arranged between the pressure block and the liquid storage pipe and is used for returning to the original position after the sliding rod moves downwards. The vehicle is driven into a parking space, the wheels are pressed on the pressure blocks, the pressure blocks move downwards under the action of the wheels, the elastic pieces are extruded by the pressure blocks to compress the elastic pieces, the pressure blocks drive the sliding rods to move downwards, the sliding rods drive the pistons to move downwards together, and the pistons press nutrition liquid below the pistons into the sliding rods in the moving process, and are sprayed out through liquid outlet holes communicated with the inside of the sliding rods on the pressure blocks.
When the vehicle is driven away, the pressure block has no pressure effect, the elastic piece restores the original state, the pressure block is jacked up again, and the pressure block drives the sliding rod and the piston to move upwards in the liquid storage pipe in the process of being jacked up, so that the original state is restored.
On the basis, preferably, the liquid storage pipe sequentially comprises a first liquid storage cavity and a second liquid storage cavity from top to bottom, the width of the piston is smaller than the inner diameter of the first liquid storage cavity, and the width of the piston is larger than the inner diameter of the second liquid storage cavity. Therefore, when the piston is positioned at the first liquid storage cavity, the nutrient solution above the piston can enter the second liquid storage cavity through the gap between the piston and the inner wall of the first liquid storage cavity, and then after one-time injection, the nutrient solution can be automatically supplied to the second liquid storage cavity, so that the nutrient solution can be used for multiple times. When the piston is positioned in the second liquid storage cavity, the nutrient solution can not enter the first liquid storage cavity through a gap between the piston and the inner wall of the second liquid storage cavity when the piston moves downwards, so that the nutrient solution is pressed into the sliding rod under the action of the piston and is sprayed out of the pressure block through the liquid outlet hole.
The mechanical structure is a preferable scheme of the application, and the structure of the machine can avoid replacing a power supply, is not easy to damage in the long-term repeated rolling process of the vehicle, and can prolong the service life.
Based on the preferred scheme of the mechanical structure of the application, the method further comprises the following steps:
the upper end of the liquid storage pipe is provided with a sealing cover, a plurality of recovery holes are formed in the sealing cover, and a filter screen is arranged in the liquid storage pipe. When raining, rainwater accessible recovery hole, filter screen filter back get into the stock solution pipe in, use to when adding the nutrient solution, the operator can directly spray the nutrient solution on the parking stall, in the nutrient solution directly gets into the stock solution pipe through the recovery hole, does not need every to open sealed lid alone and adds alone, the operation is more convenient.
On the basis of the structure, the replenishing device of the device is arranged in the grass planting grid or between two adjacent grass planting grids, and when the liquid storage pipe is positioned in the grass planting grid, the distance between the liquid storage pipe and the grass planting grid is smaller than 5cm. When the liquid storage pipe is positioned between two adjacent grass planting grids, the distance between the liquid storage pipe and the grass planting grids is smaller than 2cm. Thus, the nutrient solution can directly act on plants in the grass planting grid when being sprayed out, so as to achieve the effect of adding nutrition. Preferably, when the replenishing device is arranged in the grass planting grid or between two adjacent grass planting grids, the replenishing device and the grass planting grids can be directly connected or not connected, and when the replenishing device is connected, the side face of the liquid storage tube is connected with the adjacent grass planting grids through the first connecting rod, so that the structural stability is better.
In this device, the structure of grass planting check can be current polygon framework structure, for example, regular hexagonal prism check body, and this framework structure's upper end opening, the side comprises the curb plate, and the replenishing device can set up in the regular hexagonal prism check body or the junction or the curb plate department of two adjacent curb plates of regular hexagonal prism check body. The structure of grass planting check can also be the square cell body that diaphragm and vertical board staggered arrangement formed, and the intersection department of diaphragm and vertical board is equipped with the stand that is higher than diaphragm and vertical board, and when using, the replenishing device can set up in the stand, can also set up on two adjacent diaphragms or two adjacent vertical boards or square cell body.
Furthermore, the four sides of the grass planting grid are relatively closed, and the structure ensures that when plants grow in the grass planting grid, the root systems of the plants are not permeable and are not connected in series, so that the nutrient absorption is not facilitated, and the growth and development of the plants are affected;
Therefore, the inventor sets up the replenishing device on the grass planting check, when further optimizing the structure of grass planting check, grass planting check includes a plurality of pillars, is connected with a plurality of second connecting rods between two adjacent pillars to constitute the side of grass planting check, namely the curb plate of current regular hexagonal prism check body is optimized for connecting through the second connecting rod, optimizes sealed side for the side that the pole is connected, and plant root system between two adjacent grass planting check can penetrate the concatenation like this, more is favorable to the growth of plant. Meanwhile, in the existing regular hexagonal prism lattice, the regular hexagonal prism lattice comprises a plurality of hollow regular hexagonal prism lattices, notches are formed in each side edge of the regular hexagonal prism lattices, after vegetation grows and covers the lattice, the vegetation expands outwards from the notches, when people or vehicles step on the lattice, the part of the vegetation in the notches cannot be damaged, the structure effectively prevents the vegetation from being stepped on, but the notches are formed by materials for reducing the parts, the notch greatly reduces the whole strength of the lattice, particularly, the lattice is crushed after long-term overweight, for example, the lattice is paved on a parking space, the lattice can be crushed very quickly, and the compressive capacity is low. The structure can further solve the problem of low pressure resistance through the plurality of second connecting rods connected between the two adjacent struts, and is more convenient for long-term use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
The plant net rack for the ecological parking space provided by the invention has the advantages that the rolling force of the vehicle on the supplementing device is utilized to regulate the nutrient solution in the supplementing device when the vehicle enters and leaves the parking space, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed out to provide nutrition for plants when the vehicle rolls, the plants in the grass planting grid can quickly obtain nutrients required by growth, and the plants can be effectively recovered through the nutrient solution after being transplanted into the grass planting grid, thereby being beneficial to better growth of the plants in the grass planting grid. Secondly, after the vehicle is rolled, the nutrient solution is sprayed out by the replenishing device to moisten the rolled plants, thereby being beneficial to recovering damaged plants, improving the use efficiency and achieving the consistency of plant growth of the whole parking lot.
The device has good wear resistance, corrosion resistance and flame retardance and strong grass planting function. Reduce ground reflection of light and ground heat radiation. Reduces the transmission of ground sound waves and reduces noise pollution. The plant net rack combines parking and greening functions into one, the grass planting grid of the device consists of a support column and a first connecting rod, and the whole paving surface is connected into a smooth whole by the stable structure mode of the grass planting grid, so that local sinking is avoided, and the construction is extremely convenient.
Compared with the concrete grass planting brick, the structure has stable performance, ultraviolet resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, wear resistance and compression resistance, and weather resistance of-40 ℃ to 90 ℃. The plant net rack is safe and stable, can be recycled, has no pollution absolutely and comprehensively protects lawns. Meanwhile, the structure is extremely light, the installation is quick, the labor is saved, and the construction period is shortened.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a replenishment device in example 2;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the replenishment device in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a grass planting grid in example 3;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a grass planting grid according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a replenishment device arranged between two adjacent grass planting grids in embodiment 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure in which a replenishment device is provided in each of the grass planting lattices in embodiment 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the relative positions of the liquid storage tube and the grass planting grid when the grass planting grid is in a cone structure in embodiment 3;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the liquid storage tube and the grass planting grid in the embodiment 5 when the grass planting grid is a regular hexagonal prism grid body;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the liquid storage tube and the grass planting grid in the embodiment 5;
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the parking space structure in embodiment 6.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
The device comprises a 1-liquid storage pipe, a 2-sealing cover, a 3-elastic piece, a 4-pressure block, a 5-sliding rod, a 6-piston, a 7-first liquid storage cavity, a 8-second liquid storage cavity, a 9-liquid outlet hole, a 10-recovery hole, a 11-grass planting grid, a 12-support column, a 13-first connecting rod, a 14-second connecting rod, a 15-third connecting rod, a 16-telescopic rod and a 17-pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[ Example 1]
The device comprises a plurality of grass planting grids 11, a supply device is arranged between two adjacent grass planting grids 11, the supply device comprises a liquid storage pipe 1 as shown in fig. 2, a telescopic mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage pipe 1, and when the supply device receives downward pressure, nutrient solution in the liquid storage pipe 1 is sprayed out through the telescopic mechanism.
In this embodiment, the replenishing device includes stock solution pipe 1 and telescopic machanism, the sealed lid 2 of stock solution pipe upper end, telescopic machanism is including setting up piston 6 and the telescopic link 16 that promotes the piston and reciprocate in stock solution pipe 1, the one end and the piston 6 of telescopic link 16 are connected, the other end and the bottom of stock solution pipe are connected, the side of the upper end of stock solution pipe 1 is provided with out the liquid hole, be provided with pressure sensor 17 on the sealed lid, the nutrient solution sets up the top of piston in the stock solution pipe, when the vehicle passes through the replenishing device, pressure sensor on the stock solution pipe 1 receives pressure signal, the telescopic link extends preset length, the telescopic link drives the piston and upwards moves, the piston upwards promotes the nutrient solution of top and makes it spout through out the liquid hole. When the telescopic rod is fully extended, the piston is in contact with the upper end of the inner part of the liquid storage pipe, the telescopic rod is shortened to the original length, and an operator opens the sealing cover at the upper end of the liquid storage pipe to add new nutrient solution.
[ Example 2]
The device comprises a plurality of grass planting grids 11, a supply device is arranged between two adjacent grass planting grids 11, the supply device comprises a liquid storage pipe 1, a telescopic mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage pipe 1, and when the supply device receives downward pressure, nutrient solution in the liquid storage pipe 1 is sprayed out through the telescopic mechanism. As shown in fig. 1, the telescopic mechanism comprises a hollow sliding rod 5, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod 5 are respectively provided with a pressure block 4 and a piston 6, the pressure block 4 and the piston 6 are respectively positioned outside and inside the liquid storage tube 1, the liquid storage tube 1 sequentially comprises a first liquid storage cavity 7 and a second liquid storage cavity 8 from top to bottom, the width of the piston 6 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first liquid storage cavity 7, the width of the piston 6 is larger than the inner diameter of the second liquid storage cavity 8, the sliding rod 5 moves downwards in the liquid storage tube 1, the sliding rod 5 is internally communicated with the second liquid storage cavity 8, a liquid outlet hole 9 communicated with the sliding rod 5 is formed in the pressure block 4, an elastic piece 3 is arranged between the pressure block 4 and the liquid storage tube 1, and the elastic piece 3 is used for returning to the original position after the sliding rod 5 moves downwards. In this embodiment the elastic member is a rubber ball. In this embodiment, the upper end of the pressure block 4 is an arc surface. When the wheels are contacted with the pressure blocks, the wheels are contacted with the cambered surfaces, so that the abrasion to the wheels is reduced.
The vehicle is driven into a parking space, the wheels are pressed on the pressure blocks, the pressure blocks move downwards under the action of the wheels, the elastic pieces are compressed by the pressure blocks, the pressure blocks drive the sliding rods to move downwards, the sliding rods drive the pistons to move downwards together, the pistons slide into the second liquid storage cavity 8 from the first liquid storage cavity 7 in the moving process, nutrition liquid below the pistons is pressed into the sliding rods, and the nutrition liquid is sprayed out through the liquid outlet holes 9 communicated with the inside of the sliding rods 5 on the pressure blocks.
When the vehicle is driven away, the pressure block has no pressure effect, the elastic piece restores the original state, the pressure block is further jacked up again, the pressure block drives the sliding rod and the piston to move upwards in the liquid storage pipe in the process of being jacked up, the piston slides into the first liquid storage cavity 7 from the second liquid storage cavity 8, nutrient solution in the first liquid storage cavity 7 enters the second liquid storage cavity through a gap between the piston and the inner wall of the first liquid storage cavity 7, and the original state is restored.
The upper end of the liquid storage pipe 1 is provided with a sealing cover 2, a plurality of recovery holes 10 are arranged on the sealing cover 2, and a filter screen 16 is arranged in the liquid storage pipe 1. When raining or an operator adds nutrient solution, rainwater or nutrient solution can enter the liquid storage pipe for use after being filtered by the recovery holes and the filter screen, and each sealing cover is not required to be opened independently for independent addition, so that the operation is more convenient.
[ Example 3]
On the basis of the above embodiment, the grass planting grid 11 comprises a plurality of struts 12, and a plurality of second connecting rods 14 are connected between two adjacent struts 12 and form the side surface of the grass planting grid 11.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the grass planting grid 11 is composed of four struts, two second connecting rods are connected between two adjacent struts, and the second connecting rods are respectively connected at two ends of the struts.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the grass planting lattice 11 is formed by four struts, four second connecting rods are connected between two adjacent struts, wherein two second connecting rods are respectively connected at two ends of the two struts, and the other two second connecting rods are arranged in a crossing manner and are respectively connected at two ends of the two struts, so that the side face of the grass planting lattice is further fixedly supported.
In some embodiments, the grass planting lattice 11 is a regular hexagonal prism composed of six struts and a second connecting rod connected between two adjacent struts.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the grass planting lattice 11 has a cone structure, the side surface of the liquid storage tube 1 is connected with four struts, the four struts incline, a second connecting rod 14 is connected between the struts, and a third connecting rod 15 is connected between two adjacent liquid storage tubes. In this embodiment, the grass planting lattice may have a single-layer structure, a double-layer structure or a three-layer structure.
The periphery of the grass planting hole of the existing grass planting grid is provided with relatively closed side walls, so that the grass planting brick or the grass planting grid can cause the influence on the growth of plants in the grass planting grid, and the main reason is that the root systems of the plants are not transparent and are not connected in series, thereby being not beneficial to absorbing nutrients and being influenced on the growth and development of the plants; adopt the grass planting check structure in this embodiment, the bottom of grass planting check is polygonal structure, can effectually improve and bear the weight of the pressure, can provide the required condition such as water, fertilizer, gas, heat of plant growth again, makes plant root system can freely grow in soil, provides good growth space for the plant.
[ Example 4]
In the above embodiment, the grass planting grid 11 is composed of four struts, and may be the structure of fig. 3 or the structure of fig. 4
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, a replenishment device is disposed between two adjacent grass planting grids 11, a liquid storage tube 1 is located between two adjacent grass planting grids 11, the liquid storage tube is connected with the struts of two adjacent grass planting grids through a first connecting rod 13, and two adjacent grass planting grids 11 are connected through a second connecting rod 14. The distance between the liquid storage pipe 1 and the grass planting grid 11 is smaller than 2cm.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, a replenishment device is disposed inside each grass planting grid 11, the liquid storage pipes 1 are located at the centers of four struts, the side surfaces of the liquid storage pipes 1 are connected with the struts through first connecting rods 13, and two adjacent liquid storage pipes 1 are connected through third connecting rods 15. The distance between the liquid storage pipe 1 and the grass planting grid 11 is less than 5cm.
[ Example 5]
Based on the above embodiment, the grass planting lattice may be a cross truss system or a triangular pyramid system or a quadrangular pyramid system or a hexagonal pyramid system, in this embodiment, the grass planting lattice 11 is a regular hexagonal prism lattice body, the upper end of the frame body structure is opened, the side surface is composed of side plates, as shown in fig. 8, and the liquid storage tube 1 may be disposed between two adjacent regular hexagonal prism lattice bodies.
The grass planting grid 11 is a cube, the upper end of the structure is opened, the side surface of the structure is composed of side plates, and as shown in fig. 9, the liquid storage tube 1 can be arranged between two adjacent cubes.
In one or more embodiments, the surfaces of the strut, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the liquid storage tube are sprayed with a polyurea anticorrosive layer. The polyurea anticorrosive coating is an existing coating. The polyurea anticorrosive coating has the characteristics of extremely high tensile strength, high impact strength, high flexibility, high wear resistance, ageing resistance, high wet skid resistance, high corrosion resistance and the like. The service life of the plant net rack is greatly prolonged, and the structure is simple.
[ Example 6]
On the basis of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the parking space comprises a foundation pit, wherein a plain soil ramming layer 16, a gravel layer 17, a coarse sand filtering leveling layer 18 and a grass planting grid layer 19 are arranged in the foundation pit from bottom to top; the grass planting grid layer 19 comprises grass planting grids 11 and a liquid storage tube 1 arranged between or in the grass planting grids. The gravel layer provides good water guide function, makes things convenient for the discharge of unnecessary precipitation, and the gravel layer provides certain retaining function, is favorable to the lawn to grow, and the grass root can grow to the gravel layer.
[ Example 7]
Based on the above embodiments, the present inventors have not improved the components of the nutrient solution, and when in use, the present nutrient solution corresponding to plants can be used according to the characteristics of the plants. In daily maintenance, the staff needs to spray the nutrient solution on the plant, makes it absorb plant nutrition fast, and this device has simplified staff's work, directly relies on the rolling force of vehicle to spray the nutrient solution, can not only improve and spray the number of times, and sprays more accurately.
When the plants in the grass planting grid are manila grass, the growth of the plants needs rich nutrients, and besides absorbing water, three nutrient elements are obtained by exchanging carbon dioxide and oxygen through air, and the other 14 required nutrient elements are also needed to be supplemented from soil or fertilized. The corresponding nutrient solution can be urea, and the nutrient solution can be replaced at any time according to the growth condition of plants.
The plant in the grass planting grid is Gaoguang Mao Shi, which can use the existing Hoagland's nutrient solution. Growth regulators of application number CN201110457086.7 are also possible.
The plants in the grass planting lattice are bluegrass, and the nutrient solution can be calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. The culture nutrient solution can also be artificially prepared with the application number of CN 200510041165.4.
The use of "first," "second," "third," and the like herein for distinguishing between corresponding parts is not intended to limit any order, or emphasize importance, etc., for clarity of description only. In addition, the term "coupled" as used herein may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled via other components, unless otherwise indicated.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The plant net rack for the ecological parking space comprises a plurality of grass planting grids (11), and is characterized in that a supply device is arranged between two adjacent grass planting grids (11) or inside the grass planting grids (11), the supply device comprises a liquid storage pipe (1), a telescopic mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage pipe (1), and when the supply device is subjected to downward pressure, nutrient solution in the liquid storage pipe (1) is sprayed out through the telescopic mechanism; the telescopic mechanism comprises a sliding rod (5) with a hollow inside, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod (5) are respectively provided with a pressure block (4) and a piston (6), the pressure block (4) and the piston (6) are respectively positioned outside and inside the liquid storage tube (1), and the sliding rod (5) moves downwards in the liquid storage tube (1) so that nutrient solution is sprayed out through the sliding rod (5) and the pressure block (4); the liquid storage pipe (1) sequentially comprises a first liquid storage cavity (7) and a second liquid storage cavity (8) from top to bottom, the width of the piston (6) is smaller than the inner diameter of the first liquid storage cavity (7), and the width of the piston (6) is larger than the inner diameter of the second liquid storage cavity (8); an elastic piece (3) is arranged between the pressure block (4) and the liquid storage tube (1), and the elastic piece (3) is used for restoring to the original position after the sliding rod (5) moves downwards.
2. The plant net rack for the ecological parking space according to claim 1, wherein the pressure block (4) is provided with a liquid outlet hole (9) communicated with the interior of the sliding rod (5).
3. The plant net rack for the ecological parking space according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the liquid storage pipe (1) is provided with a sealing cover (2), a plurality of recovery holes (10) are formed in the sealing cover (2), and a filter screen (16) is arranged in the liquid storage pipe (1).
4. Plant net rack for ecological parking spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the liquid storage pipe (1) is connected with the adjacent grass planting grid (11) by a first connecting rod (13).
5. The plant net rack for ecological parking spaces according to claim 1, wherein the grass planting grid (11) comprises a plurality of struts (12), a plurality of second connecting rods (14) are connected between two adjacent struts (12), and the plurality of second connecting rods (14) between the two struts (12) form the side face of the grass planting grid (11).
6. Plant net rack for ecological parking spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the liquid storage pipe (1) and the grass planting grid (11) is less than 5cm when the liquid storage pipe (1) is positioned in the grass planting grid (11).
7. Plant net rack for ecological parking spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that when the liquid storage pipe (1) is located between two adjacent grass planting grids (11), the distance between the liquid storage pipe (1) and the grass planting grid (11) is smaller than 2cm.
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| CN218163710U (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-30 | 上海靓固生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Ecological parking area plant rack |
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| CN204875425U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-16 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Ecological parking area of central authorities' grass planting check |
| CN106385929A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南文理学院 | Automatic nutrient solution supply system and method for soil of plants |
| KR102106687B1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-05-04 | 김광중 | Large size Plantable Parking induction type Eco-friendly parking block assembly |
| CN211115038U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-07-28 | 中建四局第五建筑工程有限公司 | A ecological parking stall for sponge city |
| CN113317071A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-31 | 闻金龙 | Ecological planting system for municipal afforestation |
| CN215671381U (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-01-28 | 六环景观（辽宁）股份有限公司 | Ecological parking stall based on sponge city theory |
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