Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
The invention provides a sugarcane sampling device for detection, which is used for solving the problem that equidistant sampling operation of a single sugarcane is inconvenient.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sugarcane sampling device for detection, includes the locating plate, the left side fixedly connected with of locating plate decides the seat, the equal joint in the top left and right sides of deciding the seat has the guide arm, the one end fixedly connected with of guide arm moves the seat, the right side swing joint of locating plate has the scissors connecting rod, scissors connecting rod one end swing joint has the installation pole, the bottom swing joint of installation pole has the activity to tie, the outside threaded connection that the activity was tied has the adapter sleeve.
Furthermore, the threaded connection has first adjusting bolt in the middle of the top of deciding the seat, the bottom swing joint of first adjusting bolt has first slide, the both ends of first slide respectively with decide the bottom both sides sliding connection of seat, the first cutting silk of bottom fixedly connected with of first slide.
Furthermore, the top middle part threaded connection who moves the seat has the second adjusting bolt, the bottom swing joint that the second adjusted bolt has the second slide, the both ends of second slide respectively with move the bottom both sides sliding connection of seat, the bottom fixedly connected with second cutting silk of second slide.
Further, the bottom left and right sides of deciding the seat all sets firmly the direction spout, the top threaded connection who decides the seat has the locking round pin, and the bottom of this locking round pin is contradicted with the outside of guide arm.
Furthermore, the structure of first slide is the same with the structure of second slide, the equal threaded connection in bottom left and right sides of first slide and second slide has the spacer pin, and the rear end of two spacer pins twines with the both ends of first cutting silk respectively, two the rear end of spacer pin twines with the both ends of second cutting silk.
Furthermore, the outer side of the guide rod is fixedly provided with scale marks, and the rear end of the guide rod penetrates through the front side to the rear side of the fixed seat.
Furthermore, the rear side of the movable seat is abutted against the front side of the fixed seat, and the bottom end structure of the movable seat is in the same shape as that of the fixed seat.
Furthermore, a rotating sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the scissors connecting rod and is movably connected with the right side of the positioning plate.
Furthermore, a rotating groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting rod, and a lightening hole is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting rod.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a sugarcane sampling device for detection, which is used for realizing equidistant sampling of sugarcane stalk segments, wherein a movable bolt rotates at two ends of a connecting sleeve, an installation rod deflects at the outer side of the movable bolt to complete expansion and contraction of a scissors connecting rod, the working positions of a fixed seat and a movable seat are adjusted, when a first cutting wire and a second cutting wire cut the sugarcane, the movable seat slides along the axial direction of a guide rod at the outer side of the fixed seat, and the second cutting wire cuts and samples partial tissues of the sugarcane stalk segments, so that the device realizes equidistant sampling processing of the sugarcane stalk segments.
The invention provides a sugarcane sampling device for detection, which is used for realizing customized sampling treatment of sugarcane stalk segments of sugarcanes, wherein when a first cutting wire and a second cutting wire perform full cutting treatment on the sugarcanes, a movable seat slides along the axial direction of a guide rod on the outer side of a fixed seat, the second cutting wire performs complete cutting sampling on the sugarcane stalk segments of the sugarcanes, when the first cutting wire and the second cutting wire perform cutting treatment on the sugarcanes, the movable seat slides along the axial direction of the guide rod on the outer side of the fixed seat, and the second cutting wire performs cutting sampling on partial tissues of the sugarcane stalk segments of the sugarcanes.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, a sugarcane sampling device for detection comprises a positioning plate 1, wherein a fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the positioning plate 1, guide rods 3 are clamped on the left side and the right side of the top end of the fixed seat 2, a movable seat 4 is fixedly connected to one end of each guide rod 3, a scissors connecting rod 5 is movably connected to the right side of the positioning plate 1, an installation rod 6 is movably connected to one end of each scissors connecting rod 5, a movable bolt 7 is movably connected to the bottom end of each installation rod 6, and a connecting sleeve 8 is in threaded connection with the outer side of each movable bolt 7.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a first adjusting bolt 21 is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the top end of the fixed base 2, a first sliding base 22 is movably connected to the bottom end of the first adjusting bolt 21, two ends of the first sliding base 22 are slidably connected to two sides of the bottom end of the fixed base 2, respectively, and a first cutting wire 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding base 22.
The first adjusting bolt 21 is matched with the fixed seat 2, the working position of the first sliding seat 22 in the bottom end of the fixed seat 2 is changed, the complete cutting or half-cutting treatment of the first cutting wire 23 on the cane stalk segments of the cane is completed, the cutting structure on the fixed seat 2 is reasonable in design and convenient to clean and maintain, and the pollution of residual cane residues on the first cutting wire 23 or the second cutting wire 43 to a sample is avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a second adjusting bolt 41 is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the top end of the movable seat 4, a second sliding seat 42 is movably connected to the bottom end of the second adjusting bolt 41, two ends of the second sliding seat 42 are slidably connected to two sides of the bottom end of the movable seat 4, respectively, and a second cutting wire 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding seat 42.
The second adjusting bolt 41 is matched with the movable seat 4, the working position of the second sliding seat 42 in the bottom end of the movable seat 4 is changed, the complete cutting or half-cutting treatment of the second cutting wire 43 on the cane stalk segments of the canes is completed, and the cutting structure on the fixed seat 2 is reasonable in design and convenient to clean and maintain.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the fixed seat 2 are fixedly provided with the guiding chutes, the top end of the fixed seat 2 is connected with the locking pin in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the locking pin abuts against the outer side of the guide rod 3.
The fixed seat 2 provides moving guide for the first sliding seat 22 through the guide sliding groove, and the working distance between the movable seat 4 and the fixed seat 2 is adjusted through the matching of the locking pin and the guide rod 3, so that the cutting distance between the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 is adjusted.
When the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 completely cut the sugarcane, the movable seat 4 slides along the axial direction of the guide rod at the outer side of the fixed seat 2, and the second cutting wire 43 completely cuts and samples the cane stem segments of the sugarcane.
When the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 are used for cutting the sugarcane, the movable seat 4 slides along the axial direction of the guide rod on the outer side of the fixed seat 2, and the second cutting wire 43 is used for cutting and sampling part of tissues of the sugarcane stalk segments.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the structure of the first slide seat 22 is the same as that of the second slide seat 42, the left and right sides of the bottom ends of the first slide seat 22 and the second slide seat 42 are both connected with limit pins in a threaded manner, the rear ends of the two limit pins are respectively wound around the two ends of the first cutting wire 23, and the rear ends of the two limit pins are wound around the two ends of the second cutting wire 43.
The first slide seat 22 and the second slide seat 42 complete the quick installation of the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 through the limiting pin, the two ends of the first cutting wire 23 are wound with the rear end of the limiting pin, the two ends of the second cutting wire 43 are wound with the rear end of the limiting pin, the tension adjustment of the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 is completed, and the whole structure design is simple and reasonable.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the outer side of the guide rod 3 is fixedly provided with scale marks, and the rear end of the guide rod 3 penetrates through the front side to the rear side of the fixed seat 2.
The guide rod 3 is matched with the scale marks, so that a sampling person can conveniently adjust the working distance between the movable seat 4 and the fixed seat 2 according to sampling requirements, and the cutting distance of the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 can be adjusted.
Through the cooperation of scissors connecting rod 5 and locating plate 1, change the operating position of fixed seat 2, through the cooperation of guide arm 3 with move seat 4, convenience of customers adjusts the sampling interval and realizes the equidistance sampling according to the cane stalk segment length adjustment of different sugarcanes.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the rear side of the movable seat 4 abuts against the front side of the fixed seat 2, and the bottom end structure of the movable seat 4 has a shape identical to that of the bottom end structure of the fixed seat 2.
The movable seat 4 is matched with the fixed seat 2 to complete the rapid adjustment of the cutting distance between the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43, the whole structure is reasonable in design, convenient to use and maintain, simple in structural design and convenient for subsequent device calibration.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a rotating sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the scissors connecting rod 5, and the rotating sleeve is movably connected with the right side of the positioning plate 1.
Scissors connecting rod 5 and locating plate 1 cooperation, the activity is tied 7 and is rotated at the both ends of adapter sleeve 8, and installation pole 6 deflects in the outside that the activity was tied 7, accomplishes the expansion and the shrink of scissors connecting rod 5, realizes the work interval adjustment of a plurality of locating plates 1, accomplishes the sample length of this device according to waiting to detect the sugarcane, adjusts the operating position adjustment of stationary seat 2 and movable seat 4, realizes that this device is to the equidistant sampling processing of the cane stalk segment of sugarcane.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a rotating slot is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting rod 6, and a lightening hole is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the mounting rod 6.
The installation rod 6 is matched with the movable bolt 7 through the rotating groove, the working position of the lower connecting sleeve 8 of the movable bolt 7 is changed, the extension and the contraction of the scissors connecting rod 5 are completed, and the overall structure is simple and reasonable.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that,
the scissors connecting rod 5 is matched with the positioning plates 1, the movable bolts 7 are rotated at two ends of the connecting sleeve 8, the mounting rods 6 deflect at the outer sides of the movable bolts 7, the scissors connecting rod 5 is unfolded and contracted, the working distance adjustment of the positioning plates 1 is realized, and the working position adjustment of the fixed seat 2 and the movable seat 4 is adjusted according to the sample length of the sugarcane to be detected by the device.
The two ends of the first cutting wire 23 are wound with the rear end of the limiting pin, the two ends of the second cutting wire 43 are wound with the rear end of the limiting pin, the tension adjustment of the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 is completed, the working distance adjustment of the movable seat 4 and the fixed seat 2 is completed through the matching of the locking pin and the guide rod 3, and the cutting distance adjustment of the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 is realized.
When the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 carry out full cutting treatment on the sugarcane, the movable seat 4 slides along the axial direction of the guide rod on the outer side of the fixed seat 2, and the second cutting wire 43 carries out full cutting sampling on the sugarcane stalk segments.
When the first cutting wire 23 and the second cutting wire 43 are used for cutting the sugarcane, the movable seat 4 slides along the axial direction of the guide rod on the outer side of the fixed seat 2, and the second cutting wire 43 is used for cutting and sampling part of tissues of the sugarcane stalk segments.
The device is used for cutting and sampling the sugarcane stalk segments of the sugarcane at equal intervals, so that a sampling person can obtain the sucrose accumulation distribution detection data of a sample for the sugarcane stalk segments, know the rule, influence factors and regulation and control mechanism of sucrose accumulation in the sugarcane, and improve the cultivation measures of the sugarcane or regulate and improve the distribution and accumulation of the sucrose on the sugarcane stalk segments of the sugarcane through molecular means.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.