CN216299473U - Sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device - Google Patents
Sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216299473U CN216299473U CN202121651953.6U CN202121651953U CN216299473U CN 216299473 U CN216299473 U CN 216299473U CN 202121651953 U CN202121651953 U CN 202121651953U CN 216299473 U CN216299473 U CN 216299473U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detecting device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two supporting plates are fixedly connected at the top part of the bottom plate close to the middle part and the left side part, a rotating shaft is arranged between a plurality of the supporting plates, a first bearing is fixedly connected on the plurality of the supporting plates, through the mutual matching among the components such as the cross rod, the detection spring, the transverse plate, the electric telescopic rod, the cutter, the slide block, the bearing plate, the cutter switch, the compression spring, the pressing plate and the like, the device automatically conveys the sugarcane to the cutting device, has the characteristics of improving the working efficiency and the like, through the mutual cooperation between parts such as pinch roller, carousel, sugarcane, belt, riser, fixed plate, connecting plate, driving motor, pivot, first sheave, gyro wheel, bull stick, slide, extension spring, make the position that the device can automatic distinguish the cutting, have characteristics such as the finished product quantity that improves the sugarcane kind.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stem node detection device.
Background
The general method for planting the sugarcane in agriculture is to breed the sugarcane by planting the stem section, and the seed buds of the sugarcane all grow at the stem section, so that the sugarcane needs to be pre-planted when being planted, the sugarcane is cut into the sugarcane seed sections with a certain number of seed buds, and the cut during seed cutting needs to avoid the stem section as far as possible, so as to avoid cutting the seed buds and influencing the germination rate of the sugarcane.
The existing device generally conveys the sugarcane to the cutting device manually, the working efficiency is low, and the existing device needs to manually adjust the cutting device to cut off the sugarcane, so that the cutting device can be mistakenly cut to influence the quantity of finished products of sugarcane seeds.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of low working efficiency and low finished product quantity of sugarcane seeds in the prior art and provides a sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stem node detecting device. The sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detecting device has the advantages of being high in working efficiency, high in finished product quantity of sugarcane seeds and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stem node detection device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate close to the middle and the left side, rotating shafts are arranged between the supporting plates, first bearings are fixedly connected to the supporting plates, the front ends of the two rotating shafts are inserted into inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent bearings and extend to the rear sides of the rotating shafts, transmission mechanisms are arranged at the rear ends of the two rotating shafts, idler wheels are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts close to the middle, rotary tables are fixedly connected to the front sides and the rear sides of the two idler wheels, sugarcanes are arranged at the tops of the two idler wheels, two press wheels are arranged at the tops of the sugarcanes, rotating rods are fixedly connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the two press wheels, and sliding plates are arranged at the ends of the rotating rods far away from each other, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second bearings, and one ends of the rotating rods, which are far away from each other, are inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent second bearings.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first sheave, the first sheave is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft on the left side and close to the rear end, a second sheave is arranged on the right side of the first sheave, the front side of the second sheave is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft on the right side, a belt is arranged between the first sheave and the second sheave, and the first sheave and the second sheave are connected through belt transmission.
Preferably, the rear side of the supporting plate on the left side is fixedly connected with a connecting plate close to the bottom, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and a motor shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft on the left side.
Preferably, a plurality of first chutes are formed in the positions, close to the tops, of the sides, close to the supporting plates, of the supporting plates, and a plurality of sliding plates are arranged on the sides, far away from the sliding plates, of the sliding plates, penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent first chutes, extend to the inner sides of the sliding plates and are connected with the sliding plates in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an extension spring, and the bottom end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjacent first sliding groove.
Preferably, the top of bottom plate is close to two risers of right side department fixedly connected with, two be equipped with the fixed plate near top department between the riser, both sides all with adjacent riser fixed connection around the fixed plate, the bottom center department fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of fixed plate, electric telescopic handle's bottom fixedly connected with cutter, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides around the cutter, two one side that the riser is close to mutually all is equipped with the second spout, two one side that the slider was kept away from extends to the inner chamber of adjacent second spout to rather than sliding connection.
Preferably, be located the front side the rear side of riser is close to top department and articulates there is the horizontal pole, the bottom of horizontal pole is close to middle fixedly connected with detection spring of department, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm of detection spring, the front side of diaphragm and the rear side fixed connection of adjacent riser.
Preferably, the left side of horizontal pole is by the fixedly connected with loading board through rear end department, the equal fixedly connected with cutter switch in bottom center department of loading board, the bottom of loading board is close to the equal fixedly connected with compression spring of left and right sides department, two the equal fixedly connected with clamp plate in compression spring's bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the sugarcane automatic conveying device, the transverse rod, the detection spring, the transverse plate, the electric telescopic rod, the cutter, the sliding block, the bearing plate, the cutter switch, the compression spring, the pressing plate and the like are matched with one another, so that the sugarcane automatic conveying device can automatically convey sugarcanes to the cutting device, and has the characteristics of improving the working efficiency and the like;
2. the automatic cutting device can automatically distinguish the cutting position through the mutual matching of the pressing wheel, the rotary table, the sugarcane, the belt, the vertical plate, the fixing plate, the connecting plate, the driving motor, the rotating shaft, the first grooved wheel, the roller, the rotating rod, the sliding plate, the extension spring and other parts, and has the characteristics of improving the quantity of finished products of the sugarcane seeds and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the component roller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the cutting blade of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the component slide of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a component belt of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a pinch roller; 4. a turntable; 5. sugar cane; 6. a belt; 7. A vertical plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a drive motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a first sheave; 13. a roller; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a slide plate; 16. an extension spring; 17. a cross bar; 18. detecting a spring; 19. A transverse plate; 20. an electric telescopic rod; 21. a cutter; 22. a slider; 23. a carrier plate; 24. a cutter switch; 25. a compression spring; 26. pressing a plate; 27. a second sheave; 28. and a transmission mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stem node detection device comprises a bottom plate 1, two supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the middle and the left side, rotating shafts 11 are arranged between the supporting plates 2, first bearings are fixedly connected to the supporting plates 2, the front ends of the two rotating shafts 11 are inserted into inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts 11 penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent bearings and extend to the rear sides of the two rotating shafts, transmission mechanisms 28 are arranged at the rear ends of the two rotating shafts 11, rollers 13 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 11 close to the middle, rotary tables 4 are fixedly connected to the front sides and the rear sides of the two rollers 13, sugarcanes 5 are arranged at the tops of the two rollers 13, two pressing wheels 3 are arranged at the tops of the sugarcanes 5, rotating rods 14 are fixedly connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the two pressing wheels 3, and sliding plates 15 are arranged at the ends of the rotating rods 14 far away from each other, the plurality of sliding plates 15 are fixedly connected with second bearings, the ends far away from the plurality of rotating rods 14 are inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent second bearings, the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the rear side of the left supporting plate 2, the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 9, the motor shaft of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the left rotating shaft 11, the driving motor 10 is used for driving, labor is saved, first sliding grooves are formed in the positions, close to the top, of the sides, close to the top, of the plurality of supporting plates 2, the sides, far away from the plurality of sliding plates 15, penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent first sliding grooves and extend to the inner sides of the sliding plates and are in sliding connection with the sliding plates, the pressing wheel 3 can move up and down, the stretching springs 16 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of sliding plates 15, the bottoms of the stretching springs 16 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the inner cavities of the adjacent first sliding grooves, the sugarcane is compacted to prevent the sugarcane from shaking.
The transmission mechanism 28 comprises a first sheave 12, the first sheave 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11 on the left side and close to the rear end, a second sheave 27 is arranged on the right side of the first sheave 12, the front side of the second sheave 27 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft 11 on the right side, a belt 6 is arranged between the first sheave 12 and the second sheave 27, the first sheave 12 and the second sheave 27 are in transmission connection through the belt 6, so that the two rollers 13 are conveyed, and the working efficiency is improved.
The rear side of the vertical plate 7 positioned at the front side is hinged with a cross rod 17 close to the top, the bottom of the cross rod 17 close to the middle is fixedly connected with a detection spring 18, the bottom end of the detection spring 18 is fixedly connected with a cross plate 19, the front side of the cross plate 19 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the adjacent vertical plate 7, so that the cross plate is attached to the top of the sugarcane 5 to assist in detecting the sugarcane 5, the left side of the cross rod 17 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 23 through the rear end, the bottom center of the bearing plate 23 is fixedly connected with a cutter switch 24, the bottom of the bearing plate 23 is fixedly connected with compression springs 25 close to the left side and the right side, the bottom ends of the two compression springs 25 are fixedly connected with a pressing plate 26 to detect the sugarcane 5 and avoid cutting sugarcane sections, the two vertical plates 7 are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the right side, a fixing plate 8 is arranged between the two vertical plates 7 close to the top, and the front side and the back side of the fixing plate 8 are fixedly connected with the adjacent vertical plate 7, fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 20 is located at the bottom center of fixed plate 8, and electric telescopic handle 20's bottom fixedly connected with cutter 21, the equal fixedly connected with slider 22 in both sides around cutter 21, and one side that two riser 7 are close to mutually all is equipped with the second spout, and one side that two sliders 22 kept away from mutually extends to the inner chamber of adjacent second spout to rather than sliding connection, cut sugarcane 5, generate the sugarcane kind.
The working principle is as follows: when the sugarcane harvester is used, firstly, the driving motor 10, the electric telescopic rod 20 and the cutter switch 24 are connected through the external power supply, then, the sugarcane 5 is placed on the left roller 13, the driving motor 10 is started, the driving motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the motor shaft, the rotating shaft 11 drives the first grooved wheel 12 and the adjacent roller 13 to rotate, the roller 13 positioned on the left side drives the two adjacent rotating discs 4 to rotate, the first grooved wheel 12 drives the second grooved wheel 27 to rotate through the belt 6, the second grooved wheel 27 drives the rotating shaft 11 positioned on the right side to rotate, so that the roller 13 on the right side is driven to rotate, the roller 13 on the left side rotates to roll in the sugarcane 5, meanwhile, the pinch roller 3 is jacked to move upwards, the pinch roller 3 pulls the extension spring 16 to extend through the sliding plate 15, the pinch roller 3 and the roller 13 clamp the sugarcane 5 to convey rightwards, and then the roller 13 on the right side is rolled in, then the sugarcane is conveyed to the cutting mechanism, and then the sugarcane passes through the bottom of the cross rod 17, the cross rod 17 is jacked to move upwards, the cross rod 17 is driven to be attached to the top of the sugarcane 5 due to the fact that the detection spring 18 extends under stress, meanwhile, the pressing plate 26 on the left side of the cross rod 17 is also driven to be attached to the sugarcane 5, when the sugarcane 5 slides for a certain distance, the pressing plate 26 positioned on the left side contacts with the sugarcane nodes, and because the sugarcane is about to be thicker than the sugarcane nodes for one circle, the pressing plate 26 is jacked up to move upwards, then the utility model contacts with a cutter switch 24, the cutter switch 24 starts an electric telescopic rod 20, the electric telescopic rod 20 extends to drive a cutter 21 to move downwards, the cutter 21 moves downwards to cut off a section of the right end of the sugarcane 5, and can not reach the sugarcane sections, so the sugarcane cutting machine can work continuously without manually conveying the sugarcane to the cutting device, the working efficiency is greatly improved, but also can automatically distinguish the cutting position, can not cut wrong positions, and improves the quantity of finished products of the sugarcane seeds.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Sugarcane kind is carried and sugarcane stalk node detection device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (2) close to the middle and the left side, rotating shafts (11) are arranged between the supporting plates (2), the supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected with first bearings, the front ends of the two rotating shafts (11) are inserted into inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts (11) penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent bearings and extend to the rear sides of the rotating shafts, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts (11) are provided with transmission mechanisms (28), the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (11) are fixedly connected with rolling wheels (13) close to the middle, rotary tables (4) are fixedly connected to the front sides and the rear sides of the two rolling wheels (13), sugarcanes (5) are arranged on the tops of the sugarcanes (5), rotating rods (14) are fixedly connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the two rolling wheels (3), the rotary rod bearing is characterized in that a sliding plate (15) is arranged at one end, away from the rotary rod (14), of the rotary rod bearing, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (15), and a plurality of rotary rod bearings (14) are inserted into inner cavities of the adjacent second bearings.
2. The sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (28) comprises a first grooved wheel (12), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11) on the left side is sleeved with the first grooved wheel (12) and is close to the rear end, a second grooved wheel (27) is arranged on the right side of the first grooved wheel (12), the front side of the second grooved wheel (27) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft (11) on the right side, a belt (6) is arranged between the first grooved wheel (12) and the second grooved wheel (27), and the first grooved wheel (12) is in transmission connection with the second grooved wheel (27) through the belt (6).
3. The sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device of claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the supporting plate (2) located on the left side is close to the bottom and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (9), the top of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (10), and a motor shaft of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft (11) located on the left side.
4. The sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first spout, a plurality of first spout have all been seted up near top department to one side that backup pad (2) are close to mutually one side that slide (15) kept away from mutually all runs through the inner chamber of adjacent first spout, and extends to its inboard to rather than sliding connection.
5. The sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected with an extension spring (16), and the bottom end of the extension spring (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjacent first sliding chute.
6. The sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device of claim 1, wherein: the top of bottom plate (1) is close to two risers (7) of two fixedly connected with of right side department, two be close to top department between riser (7) and be equipped with fixed plate (8), both sides all with adjacent riser (7) fixed connection around fixed plate (8), fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (20) are located at the bottom center of fixed plate (8), the bottom fixedly connected with cutter (21) of electric telescopic handle (20), the equal fixedly connected with slider (22) of both sides around cutter (21), two one side that riser (7) are close to mutually all is equipped with the second spout, two one side that slider (22) kept away from mutually extends to the inner chamber of adjacent second spout to rather than sliding connection.
7. The sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device of claim 6, wherein: be located the front side the rear side of riser (7) is close to top department and articulates there is horizontal pole (17), the bottom of horizontal pole (17) is close to middle fixedly connected with detection spring (18), the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm (19) of detection spring (18), the front side of diaphragm (19) and the rear side fixed connection of adjacent riser (7).
8. The sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device of claim 7, wherein: the left side of horizontal pole (17) is by through rear end department fixedly connected with loading board (23), the equal fixedly connected with cutter switch (24) of bottom center department of loading board (23), the bottom of loading board (23) is close to equal fixedly connected with compression spring (25) of left and right sides department, two the equal fixedly connected with clamp plate (26) in bottom of compression spring (25).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121651953.6U CN216299473U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121651953.6U CN216299473U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device |
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| CN216299473U true CN216299473U (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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| CN202121651953.6U Active CN216299473U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Sugarcane seed conveying and sugarcane stalk node detection device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114801120A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-29 | 杨娉 | A shaping extrusion device for wire and cable processing |
| CN114952958A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 | Sugarcane machine with sugarcane stem cutting adjusting structure and adjusting method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202121651953.6U patent/CN216299473U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114801120A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-29 | 杨娉 | A shaping extrusion device for wire and cable processing |
| CN114801120B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-12-22 | 河南九发电工科技有限公司 | A shaping extrusion device for wire and cable processing |
| CN114952958A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 | Sugarcane machine with sugarcane stem cutting adjusting structure and adjusting method thereof |
| CN114952958B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 | Sugarcane machine with sugarcane stem cutting and adjusting structure and adjusting method thereof |
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