CN214015076U

CN214015076U - Mechanical sunflower picking device

Info

Publication number: CN214015076U
Application number: CN202023271454.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 念姗; 甄作宏
Original assignee: Minqin Hongtong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Minqin Hongtong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pick technical field, and disclose a device is picked to mechanical type sunflower, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base. This device is picked to mechanical type sunflower, thereby promote the push rod through the manual work and promote the device, start driving motor simultaneously, make the sunflower pole pass through the deflector during removal the device and be located between two mounting panels, the device is at the removal in-process, make the sunflower pole rather than taking place relative movement, consequently, the sunflower pole is picked between the wheel through two around, it cuts off the sunflower pole to pick the wheel, make the sunflower dish drop on the conveyer belt, starting motor drives the rotation of left side pivot simultaneously, the left side pivot passes through the belt and drives the rotation of right side pivot, the pivot drives the rotary drum and rotates, the rotary drum drives the conveyer belt and rotates, the conveyer belt drives the sunflower dish and removes, when the right-hand member of conveyer belt is removed to the sunflower dish, drop under the effect of gravity and connect in the material frame, thereby realized the harvesting to the sunflower, need not artifical manual harvesting, staff's work efficiency has been improved.

Description

Mechanical sunflower picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pick technical field, specifically be a device is picked to mechanical type sunflower.

Background

The sunflower seeds have extremely high oil content, are fragrant and delicious, can be fried and can also be used for oil extraction, are important oil crops, have the effects of clearing heat, reducing phlegm, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, are effective on headache, dizziness and the like, have special drug effect, are also important economic crops, are introduced into the planting history of China for hundreds of years in the Ming dynasty, are one of important crops, and are continuously popularized.

The picking of ripe sunflower disc is an important link among the planting sunflower in-process, and present china's sunflower disc is picked mainly through artifical picking, and it is big to have the sunflower disc intensity of labour of picking, problem that work efficiency is low, so has proposed a mechanical type sunflower picking device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a device is picked to mechanical type sunflower possesses advantages such as automatic picking sunflower disc, has solved present china's sunflower disc and has picked mainly through artifical the picking, and it is big to pick sunflower disc intensity of labour, problem that work efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose of realizing above-mentioned automatic picking sunflower disc, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mechanical sunflower picking device comprises a base, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the base are fixedly provided with two support columns, the top of the left side of the two support columns is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the tops of the two support columns on the right side, two rotating shafts are movably connected between the two mounting plates, the two rotating shafts are connected through belt transmission, the rear side of the mounting plate on the rear side is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the left side, the outer part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a rotating drum positioned between the two mounting plates, the two rotating drums are connected through belt transmission, one side of the two mounting plates opposite to each other is fixedly provided with a mounting block positioned above a conveying belt, the left side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and one side of the two mounting blocks opposite to each other is provided with a mounting groove, two the equal fixedly connected with spacing spring of the inslot wall of mounting groove mutually opposite one side, two the equal fixedly connected with one end in one side that spacing spring is relative extends to the U template of two relative one sides of installation piece, two all there is the wheel of picking of intermeshing through loose axle swing joint between the upper and lower both sides of the inner wall of U template, the top of base is placed and is located the frame that connects between two pillars on right side, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the mount pad, the bottom swing joint of mount pad has the universal wheel.

Preferably, one side of each guide plate opposite to the corresponding guide plate is an inclined surface, and the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt are attached to one side of each mounting plate opposite to the corresponding mounting plate.

Preferably, the outer side of the U-shaped plate is movably connected with the inner side wall of the mounting groove.

Preferably, the number of the picking wheels on one side is three and the picking wheels are distributed equidistantly.

Preferably, the rear side the through-hole with pivot looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of mounting panel, the downthehole lateral wall fixed mounting of through-hole has the bearing, the inside and the pivot of bearing rotate to be connected.

Preferably, the right side of the base is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the width of the material receiving frame is the same as that of the conveyor belt.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device is picked to mechanical type sunflower possesses following beneficial effect:

the mechanical sunflower picking device pushes the device by manually pushing the push rod, simultaneously starts the driving motor, enables the sunflower rod to be positioned between the two mounting plates through the guide plate when moving the device, the device makes the sunflower stems move relative to the sunflower stems in the moving process, so that the sunflower stems pass between the front picking wheel and the rear picking wheel, the picking wheels cut off the sunflower stems, and the sunflower discs fall on the conveyor belt, meanwhile, a motor is started to drive a left rotating shaft to rotate, the left rotating shaft drives a right rotating shaft to rotate through a belt, the rotating shaft drives a rotating drum to rotate, the rotating drum drives a conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt drives the sunflower discs to move, when the sunflower discs move to the right end of the conveying belt, the sunflower seeds fall into the material receiving frame under the action of gravity, so that sunflower seeds are picked without manual picking, the machine does not need to be stopped in the picking process, and the working efficiency of workers is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model discloses spacing spring and U template connection top view.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support column 2, a mounting plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, universal wheels 5, a driving motor 6, a rotating drum 7, a conveying belt 8, a mounting block 9, a guide plate 10, a mounting groove 11, a limiting spring 12, a U-shaped plate 13, a picking wheel 14, a material receiving frame 15 and a mounting seat 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a mechanical sunflower picking device comprises a base 1, a push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1 for facilitating the pushing of the device, two support columns 2 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, mounting plates 3 with one ends respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two support columns 2 on the left side are fixedly connected to the tops of the two mounting plates 3, two rotating shafts 4 are movably connected between the two mounting plates 3, through holes matched with the rotating shafts 4 are formed in the rear mounting plate 3, bearings are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the through holes, the inner parts of the bearings are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts 4 to reduce the friction force between the rotating shafts 4 and the mounting plates 3, the two rotating shafts 4 are in transmission connection through a belt 5, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear mounting plate 3, and the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected, the outer part of the rotating shaft 4 is sleeved with a rotating drum 7 positioned between the two mounting plates 3, the two rotating drums 7 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 8, the front side and the back side of the conveying belt 8 are attached to one side, opposite to the two mounting plates 3, of each mounting block 9, the two mounting plates 3 are prevented from falling off, the mounting blocks 9 positioned above the conveying belt 8 are fixedly mounted on one sides, opposite to the two mounting plates 10, inclined planes are arranged on one sides, opposite to the two guide plates 10, a sunflower rod can be positioned between the two mounting plates 3, the guide plates 10 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the mounting blocks 9, mounting grooves 11 are formed in one sides, opposite to the two mounting blocks 9, limiting springs 12 are fixedly connected to the groove inner side walls on the opposite sides of the two mounting grooves 11, the outer side of each U-shaped plate 13 is movably connected with the groove inner side walls of the mounting grooves 11, the movement of the U-shaped plates 13 is more stable, one side, opposite to the two limiting springs 12, one ends of the U-shaped plates 13 extend to one sides, opposite to the two mounting blocks 9, all there is intermeshing's picking wheel 14 between both sides about the inner wall of two U-shaped boards 13, and the quantity of wheel 14 is picked to the unilateral is three and be the equidistance and distributes, prevents that the sunflower pole from not cutting off, and the top of base 1 is placed and is located two pillars 2 on the right side and connect material frame 15, connect the width of material frame 15 the same with conveyer belt 8's width, prevent that the sunflower disc from dropping away, and base 1's bottom fixed mounting has mount pad 16, and the bottom swing joint of mount pad 16 has universal wheel 5.

To sum up, this mechanical type sunflower harvesting device, thereby promote the device through artifical promotion push rod, start driving motor 6 simultaneously, make the sunflower stalk be located between two mounting panels 3 through deflector 10 when removing the device, the device is in the removal in-process, make the sunflower stalk rather than taking place relative movement, therefore the sunflower stalk is between two picking wheels 14 around through, picking wheel 14 cuts off the sunflower stalk, make the sunflower disc drop on conveyer belt 8, start motor 6 simultaneously and drive left side pivot 4 and rotate, left side pivot 4 drives right side pivot 4 through belt 5 and rotates, pivot 4 drives rotary drum 7 and rotates, rotary drum 7 drives conveyer belt 8 and rotates, conveyer belt 8 drives the sunflower disc and moves, when the sunflower disc moves the right-hand member of conveyer belt 8, drop under the effect of gravity in material receiving frame 15, thereby realized the harvesting to the sunflower, need not artifical manual picking, and the machine does not need to be stopped in the picking process, so that the working efficiency of workers is improved, and the problems that the sunflower disc picking in China is mainly carried out manually, the labor intensity of the sunflower disc picking is high, and the working efficiency is low are solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device is picked to mechanical type sunflower, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top of the base (1) are fixedly provided with two supporting columns (2), one end of each of the tops of the two supporting columns (2) on the left side is fixedly connected with two mounting plates (3) fixedly connected with the tops of the two supporting columns (2) on the right side, two rotating shafts (4) with two numbers are movably connected between the two mounting plates (3), the rear side of each mounting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (6), the output shaft of each driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (4) on the left side, the outer part of each rotating shaft (4) is sleeved with a rotating drum (7) positioned between the two mounting plates (3), the two rotating drums (7) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (8), and one side, opposite to the two mounting plates (3), is fixedly provided with a mounting block (9) positioned above the conveying belt (8), mounting groove (11), two have all been seted up to left side fixedly connected with deflector (10) of installation piece (9) one side that is relative, two mounting groove (11) the equal fixedly connected with spacing spring (12) of the inslot wall of the back of the body one side mutually, two equal fixedly connected with one end in one side that spacing spring (12) are relative extends to U template (13) of two installation piece (9) one side that is relative, two all there is intermeshing's harvesting wheel (14) through loose axle swing joint between the upper and lower both sides of the inner wall of U template (13), material frame (15) that connect that are located between two pillars (2) in right side has been placed at the top of base (1), the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has mount pad (16), the bottom swing joint of mount pad (16) has universal wheel (5).

2. A mechanical sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: two the opposite one side of deflector (10) is the inclined plane, both sides and the relative one side laminating of two mounting panels (3) around conveyer belt (8).

3. A mechanical sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the U-shaped plate (13) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the mounting groove (11).

4. A mechanical sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the picking wheels (14) on one side is three and the picking wheels are distributed equidistantly.

5. A mechanical sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side the through-hole with pivot (4) looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of mounting panel (3), the downthehole lateral wall fixed mounting of through-hole has the bearing, the inside and pivot (4) of bearing rotate to be connected.

6. A mechanical sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the width of the material receiving frame (15) is the same as that of the conveyor belt (8).