CN108738668B - Fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester - Google Patents

Fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738668B
CN108738668B CN201810670278.8A CN201810670278A CN108738668B CN 108738668 B CN108738668 B CN 108738668B CN 201810670278 A CN201810670278 A CN 201810670278A CN 108738668 B CN108738668 B CN 108738668B
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
connecting rod
mobile jib
rod
sliding sleeve
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CN201810670278.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108738668A (en
Inventor
张全芳
陈雪燕
范阳阳
胡悦
刘国霞
王俊燕
谷玉霞
汝医
步迅
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Biotechnology Research Center of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Biotechnology Research Center of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dendrobium candidum fresh strip harvester which comprises a main rod, wherein a handle is arranged at the upper end of the main rod, length scales are arranged on the main rod, the left side of the bottom of the main rod is connected with a first fixed knife, a first rear cutter is arranged at the left side of the first fixed knife and is connected with a first connecting rod, the middle part of the first connecting rod is connected with the main rod through a connecting piece, the right end of the first connecting rod is connected with a pull rod connecting piece, the upper part of the pull rod is connected with the middle part of a handle, the handle is positioned below the handle at the upper end of the main rod, one end of the handle is connected with the main rod, a sliding sleeve is arranged at the middle part of the main rod and is in sliding connection with the main rod, the left side of the sliding sleeve is connected with a second fixed knife, and the left side of the second fixed knife is connected with a second connecting rod. The invention improves the harvesting and sampling efficiency, selects the sampling length according to the standard or requirement, and has more standard sampling and uniform length.

Description

Fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant harvesting devices, and particularly relates to a fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester.
Background
Dendrobe plants have a global distribution of over a thousand, mainly in asia tropical, subtropical and oceanic regions. The dendrobium plants in China are seventy or more and two varieties, and are mainly distributed in Yunnan, guangxi, guizhou, taiwan, hainan province and the like. The dendrobium candidum is also called black festival grass, is perennial attached herb plant of dendrobium of Orchidaceae, is a traditional rare Chinese medicinal material in China, is recorded in Shennong herbal Jing as early as the prior art, has high medicinal and ornamental values, and has the reputation of 'Jieduxiancao' and 'Jiuda xiancao' as well.
In recent years, along with the improvement of artificial domestication cultivation technology and the increase of market demand, the harvesting amount of dendrobium candidum is also increased. According to researches, the harvesting mode directly influences the quality and yield of dendrobium candidum and even influences the processing of later-stage dendrobium candidum. At present, the harvesting mode basically adopts manual operation: such as pinching, shearing and cutting methods, the harvesting methods have a plurality of defects: firstly, sampling is irregular and different in length; secondly, when the products are classified, classified and compared and reprocessed, the products need to be reprocessed, especially DNA detection, variety character and variety growth appearance judgment are carried out on the samples, and certain defects and judgment bases exist. The method for harvesting the fresh dendrobium candidum strips is standardized, the product quality standard is improved, and unified and rapid harvesting is carried out within a certain range and under certain size and specification conditions, so that the problem to be solved is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the dendrobium candidum fresh strip harvester which is more standard in sampling and uniform in length, and is convenient for classifying and comparing products; during reprocessing, reprocessing is not needed, and especially DNA detection, variety character and variety growth appearance judgment are carried out on the sample, so that the method has important significance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a bright strip ware of gathering of dendrobium candidum, includes the mobile jib, the mobile jib upper end is equipped with the handle, be equipped with length scale on the mobile jib, mobile jib bottom left side is connected with first fixed cutter, first fixed cutter left side is equipped with first back cutter, first back cutter is connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod middle part is connected through the connecting piece with the mobile jib, first connecting rod right-hand member is connected with the pull rod connecting piece, pull rod upper portion is connected with the handle middle part, the handle is located mobile jib upper end handle below, handle one end is connected with the mobile jib, the mobile jib middle part is equipped with the slip cap, slip cap and mobile jib sliding connection, the slip cap left side is connected with the fixed cutter of second, the cutter is connected with the second connecting rod behind the second, second connecting rod middle part is connected through the connecting piece with the slip cap, be equipped with the mounting on the slip cap, the second connecting rod right-hand member is connected through the sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve and sliding sleeve is equipped with the mounting.
The handle is provided with a reset piece.
The first fixed knife, the first rear cutter, the second fixed knife and the second rear cutter are respectively connected with the main rod, the first connecting rod, the sliding sleeve and the second connecting rod through knife clamping devices.
The connecting piece is a locating pin.
The fixing piece is a positioning bolt.
The return member comprises a return spring, a spring pin or a torsion spring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) The harvesting and sampling efficiency is improved, the positions of the second fixed knife and the second rear cutter are controlled by adjusting the positions of the sliding sleeve, the sampling length is selected according to the standard or the requirement, the sampling is more standard, the length is uniform, and the grading and the classifying comparison of products are facilitated; during reprocessing, reprocessing is not needed, and especially DNA detection, variety character and variety growth appearance judgment are carried out on the sample, so that the method has important significance; the handle is convenient to grasp and use, the length scale is convenient to adjust the distance between the first fixed knife and the second fixed knife to cut out the required length, the first fixed knife is matched with the first rear cutter to cut branches, the pull rod pulls the first connecting rod to rotate around the connecting point of the connecting rod and the main rod, so that the first fixed knife and the first rear cutter are opened and closed for cutting, the second fixed knife and the second rear cutter slide on the main rod through the sliding sleeve, the right end of the second connecting rod slides on the pull rod through the sliding sleeve, and the pull rod is pulled by the handle to enable the first rear cutter and the second rear cutter to be opened and closed for cutting simultaneously; working principle: when sampling, the position of the sliding sleeve is adjusted according to the length requirement, then the sliding sleeve and the sliding sleeve are fixed on the main rod and the pull rod through the adjusting fixing piece, the handle is held to lift the handle upwards, and the pull rod drives the two rear cutters to simultaneously cut through the connecting rod.
2) The reset piece enables the handle to be automatically reset after being lifted upwards, and then cutting is carried out next time, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the time is saved.
3) The cutter can be replaced at any time by clamping the cutter through the cutter clamping device, and especially when DNA detection, variety character and variety growth appearance judgment are carried out on a sample, cell DNA residues can exist on the cutting edge of the cutter head after each sampling, and the quick replacement of the cutter through the cutter clamping device becomes important.
4) The positioning bolt has simple structure and convenient use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left view of the dendrobium candidum fresh strip harvester.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester, includes mobile jib 23, mobile jib 23 upper end is equipped with handle 24, be equipped with length scale 11 on the mobile jib 23, mobile jib 23 bottom left side is equipped with first fixed cutter 17, first fixed cutter 17 left side is equipped with first back cutter 16, first back cutter 16 is connected with first connecting rod 15, first connecting rod 15 middle part is connected with mobile jib 23 through the connecting piece, first connecting rod 15 right-hand member is connected with pull rod 19 connecting piece, pull rod 19 upper portion is connected with handle 18 middle part, handle 18 is located mobile jib 23 upper end handle 24 below, handle 18 one end is connected with mobile jib 23, mobile jib 23 middle part is equipped with sliding sleeve 21, sliding sleeve 21 and mobile jib 23 sliding connection, sliding sleeve 21 left side is equipped with second fixed cutter 14, second fixed cutter 14 left side is equipped with second back cutter 13, second back cutter 13 is connected with second connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 12 is connected with sliding sleeve 21 through the connecting piece middle part, sliding sleeve 21 is equipped with sliding sleeve 21, sliding sleeve 21 is equipped with fixed connection, sliding sleeve 20 is equipped with second connecting rod 20, sliding sleeve 20 is connected with sliding sleeve 20, the position is more fixed through the sliding sleeve 20, the position is adjusted to the standard, the sampling position is adjusted according to the standard, the requirement is adjusted; during reprocessing, reprocessing is not needed, and especially DNA detection, variety character and variety growth appearance judgment are carried out on the sample, so that the method has important significance; the handle 24 is convenient to grasp and use, the length scale 11 is convenient to adjust the distance between the first fixed knife 17 and the second fixed knife 14 to cut out the required length, the first fixed knife 17 is matched with the first rear cutter 16 to cut branches, the pull rod 19 pulls the first connecting rod 15 to rotate around the connecting point of the connecting rod and the main rod 23, so that the first fixed knife 17 and the first rear cutter 16 are opened and closed for cutting, the second fixed knife 14 and the second rear cutter 13 slide on the main rod 23 through the sliding sleeve 21, the right end of the second connecting rod 12 slides on the pull rod 19 through the sliding sleeve 20, and the pull rod 19 is pulled by the handle 18 to simultaneously open and close for cutting the first rear cutter 16 and the second rear cutter 13; working principle: during sampling, the position of the sliding sleeve 21 is adjusted according to the length requirement, then the sliding sleeve 21 and the sliding sleeve 20 are fixed on the main rod 23 and the pull rod 19 through the adjusting fixing piece, the handle 24 is held to lift the handle 18 upwards, and the pull rod 19 drives the two rear cutters to simultaneously cut through the connecting rod.
The reset piece 22 is arranged on the handle 18, and the handle 18 can return automatically after being lifted upwards by the reset piece 22, so that the next cutting is performed, the working efficiency is improved, and the time is saved.
The first fixed knife 17, the first rear knife 16, the second fixed knife 14 and the second rear knife 13 are respectively connected with the main rod 23, the first connecting rod 15, the sliding sleeve 21 and the second connecting rod 12 through knife clamping devices, and the knives can be replaced at any time through the knife clamping devices.
The connecting piece is a locating pin.
The fixing piece is a positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt is simple in structure and convenient to use.
The return member 22 comprises a return spring, a spring pin or a torsion spring.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a bright strip harvester of dendrobium candidum, its characterized in that includes the mobile jib, the mobile jib upper end is equipped with the handle, be equipped with length scale on the mobile jib, mobile jib bottom left side is connected with first fixed knife, first fixed knife left side is equipped with first back cutter, first back cutter is connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod middle part is connected with the mobile jib through the connecting piece, first connecting rod right-hand member is connected with the pull rod connecting piece, pull rod upper portion is connected with handle middle part, handle is located mobile jib upper end handle below, handle one end is connected with the mobile jib, the mobile jib middle part is equipped with the slip cap, slip cap and mobile jib sliding connection, slip cap left side is connected with second fixed knife, second back cutter is connected with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod middle part is connected with the slip cap through the connecting piece, be equipped with the mounting on the slip cap, second connecting rod right-hand member is connected with the pull rod through the sliding sleeve, be equipped with the mounting on the sliding sleeve;
the handle is provided with a reset piece;
the connecting piece is a positioning pin;
the fixing piece is a positioning bolt.
2. The fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester of claim 1, wherein the first fixed knife, the first rear knife, the second fixed knife and the second rear knife are respectively connected with the main rod, the first connecting rod, the sliding sleeve and the second connecting rod through knife clamping devices.
3. The fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester of claim 1, wherein the return member comprises a return spring, a spring pin, or a torsion spring.
CN201810670278.8A 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester Active CN108738668B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810670278.8A CN108738668B (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810670278.8A CN108738668B (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Fresh dendrobium candidum strip harvester

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CN108738668A CN108738668A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108738668B true CN108738668B (en) 2023-09-15

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2483782A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-13 Monsanto Technology, Llc Temporal seed promoters for expressing genes in plants
CN1849865A (en) * 2006-05-22 2006-10-25 腾冲县晨光林业有限责任公司 Method for planting medicinal dendrobium by using elevated tank and base material
CN102172124A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-09-07 浙江农林大学 High-quality, efficient and accurate dendrobium officinale harvesting method
CN204157295U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-18 温岭市康宇生物科技有限公司 For the fingerstall of gathering of dendrobium candidum
CN106376447A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 瑞丽市源金药用资源开发有限公司 Wild-imitating large-scale dendrobe planting method
CN107568203A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 浙江省农业科学院 Dendrobium candidum storage practice is used in one kind processing
CN206932682U (en) * 2017-07-23 2018-01-30 云南盘古石斛产业发展有限公司 A kind of recovering device for being used to plant the stem of noble dendrobium
CN207476219U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-06-12 江西宋氏灵斛生物科技有限公司 A kind of dendrobium candidum recovering device
CN208597332U (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-03-15 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A kind of fresh collector of dendrobium candidum

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2483782A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-13 Monsanto Technology, Llc Temporal seed promoters for expressing genes in plants
CN1849865A (en) * 2006-05-22 2006-10-25 腾冲县晨光林业有限责任公司 Method for planting medicinal dendrobium by using elevated tank and base material
CN102172124A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-09-07 浙江农林大学 High-quality, efficient and accurate dendrobium officinale harvesting method
CN204157295U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-18 温岭市康宇生物科技有限公司 For the fingerstall of gathering of dendrobium candidum
CN106376447A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 瑞丽市源金药用资源开发有限公司 Wild-imitating large-scale dendrobe planting method
CN206932682U (en) * 2017-07-23 2018-01-30 云南盘古石斛产业发展有限公司 A kind of recovering device for being used to plant the stem of noble dendrobium
CN107568203A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 浙江省农业科学院 Dendrobium candidum storage practice is used in one kind processing
CN207476219U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-06-12 江西宋氏灵斛生物科技有限公司 A kind of dendrobium candidum recovering device
CN208597332U (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-03-15 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A kind of fresh collector of dendrobium candidum

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