CN206533739U - A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife - Google Patents

A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206533739U
CN206533739U CN201720246858.5U CN201720246858U CN206533739U CN 206533739 U CN206533739 U CN 206533739U CN 201720246858 U CN201720246858 U CN 201720246858U CN 206533739 U CN206533739 U CN 206533739U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
knife
knife shell
sweet potato
potato seedling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720246858.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海山
刘玉芹
宋聚红
田东良
张淑青
樊建英
封志明
毛利慧
张丽英
杨振宁
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201720246858.5U priority Critical patent/CN206533739U/en
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Publication of CN206533739U publication Critical patent/CN206533739U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife, including cutter body, prevent cutting off crotch and detent mechanism, prevent that cut off one end of crotch is fixedly connected with the left side wall or right side wall of knife shell upper end, anti- cut off forms import department between the other end of crotch and the left side wall or right side wall on knife shell top, the arc notch relative with the middle part of anti-cut-off crotch is provided with the left side wall or right side wall of knife shell, blade exposes blade at the arc notch;Lower section at the top of knife shell is fixed with detent mechanism, and the width of detent mechanism is at least 10mm, and detent mechanism is fixedly connected with knife shell, and the bottom of detent mechanism is 20~25mm with the distance of knife shell.The utility model is easy to use, harvesting is efficient, tool changing facility, accurate positioning when cutting off, and can prevent from hurting surrounding sweet potato seedling.

Description

A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife
Technical field
The utility model is related to sweet potato seedling harvesting technical field, more specifically to a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife.
Background technology
Sweet potato seedling is in dense growth, therefore the harvesting of sweet potato seedling can only be by manually carrying out.Sweet potato seedling is growing to a fixed length It could be gathered in, and also to be carried out " staying root " during harvesting after degree.In order to ensure that harvested sweet potato seedling possesses certain survival Rate, the sweet potato seedling length of harvesting should exceed 200mm, and " staying root " refers to that harvested sweet potato seedling is still emerged soil 20mm, so It just can guarantee that harvested sweet potato seedling remains to continued growth, and the two measurement of lengths are all workman now is rule of thumb entering Row range estimation, precision is poor, easily causes and (influence survival rate) is just gathered in less than length and " staying root " length is too short (influences sweet The continued growth of potato seedling growth).Current sweet potato seedling harvesting tool is scissors or cutter, and each workman will carry out 8000 in one day substantially The blade of the harvesting of sweet potato seedling, scissors and cutter will be passivated, it is necessary to carry out sharpening or more renew in use for some time Scissors and cutter, this has had a strong impact on harvesting efficiency, and it using scissors is even more to make the hand of workman dog-tired to be by it.Except this it Outside, because sweet potato seedling is in dense growth, when cutting seedling, blade easily causes to scratch to the sweet potato seedling of surrounding, so as to influence it to grow.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind and overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, simple in construction, reasonable in design, uses Convenient, harvesting is efficient, tool changing facility, accurate positioning when cutting off, and can prevent from hurting the cropping knife of surrounding sweet potato seedling.
To achieve these goals, the technological means that the utility model is taken is:
A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife, including cutter body, it is anti-cut off crotch and detent mechanism, cutter body includes knife Shell, the blade being assemblied in knife shell, the driving lever portion being connected with blade and the gear cap for being fixed on knife shell afterbody, gear cap and knife shell Afterbody grafting is fixed, and gear cap can be pulled up from knife shell, is pulled up after gear cap, is slided driving lever portion to exit and more allowing blade replacement.Driving lever portion The cunning cap being fixedly connected including clamping bar and with clamping bar top, the top surface of sliding cap is inclined-plane low after preceding height, is easy to slip Sliding cap, and the top surface of sliding cap is provided with skid resistance strip, the afterbody of blade is provided with connecting hole, and clamping bar bottom is interspersed in the connecting hole In, be provided with upper end open, the cross inner chamber of lower end closed in knife shell, cross inner chamber include horizontal direction blade cavity and The driving lever chamber of vertical direction, blade is located in blade cavity, and blade cavity runs through the top of knife shell, and blade is matched somebody with somebody with knife hull shape into slip Close, the clamping bar in driving lever portion is located in driving lever chamber, and anticreep boss, the upper end of cross inner chamber are enclosed in the middle part of clamping bar provided with one Provided with the prominent eaves of positioning at opening, the lateral wall undulate of the prominent eaves of positioning, anticreep boss is located at the lower section of the prominent eaves of positioning, and positioning is prominent Eaves can block anticreep boss, can prevent that driving lever portion from dropping separation from knife shell, and the external diameter of anticreep boss is more than cross inner chamber The most thin space of upper end open, clamping bar is slided in driving lever chamber, and the lateral wall undulate of the prominent eaves of positioning, when clamping bar exists The most width of the waveform lateral wall is from place, and the positioning of clamping bar is motionless, and blade is fixedly connected with knife shell;Anti- one end for cutting off crotch It is fixedly connected with the left side wall or right side wall of knife shell upper end, it is anti-to cut off the other end of crotch and the left side wall on knife shell top or right side Import department is formed between wall, the import department is used to enter single length sweet potato seedling up to standard at blade, anti-to cut off curved Hook can prevent other sweet potato seedlings around the knife edge cuts of blade.It is provided with and anti-cut-off crotch in the left side wall or right side wall of knife shell The relative arc notch in middle part, blade exposes blade at the arc notch, is only entered by import department at the blade Sweet potato seedling is just gathered in;Lower section at the top of knife shell is fixed with detent mechanism, and the width of detent mechanism is at least 10mm, and wide face can prevent Only detent mechanism is penetrated in soil, so as to influence sweet potato seedling is harvested to stay root height;Detent mechanism is fixedly connected with knife shell, positioning The bottom of mechanism is 20~25mm with the distance of knife shell, can guarantee that sweet potato seedling is harvested and stays root highly to meet wanting for continued growth Ask.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the length of described knife-blade is more than the length of the knife back, blade Blade is uniformly carved with the inclined groove that fractures, after a period of time, and the blade exposed portion of blade is no longer sharp, to knife shell top Portion direction promotes sliding cap, and blade is moved up, will be shifted up with blunt blade therewith, and new blade is at arc notch, and blade is stretched The part for going out knife shell fractures along the groove that fractures, and can constantly ensure to expose the sharp of blade, blade can be prevented upward again Movement exposes knife shell and hurts operating personnel.
As the further optimization of the technical program, knife shell top droop is set, and with being fractureed quarter on blade at the top of knife shell The incline direction and angle of line are consistent, are easy to carry out fractureing for blade along the groove that fractures.
As the further optimization of the technical program, described detent mechanism is locating piece, and locating piece is fixed with knife shell to be connected Connect, locating piece is shaped as circular or rectangle, and its thickness is wide so that locating piece is difficult to be pressed into soil, so as to ensure sweet potato seedling The harvested requirement for staying root highly to meet continued growth.
As the further optimization of the technical program, described detent mechanism is locating wheel, and locating wheel passes through pole and knife Shell is fixedly connected, and locating wheel is connected with pole by axis of rotation, because locating wheel can be rotated, when being contacted with soil, positioning Wheel is more difficult to be pressed into soil, and cutter body is moved when locating wheel contacted with soil.
As the further optimization of the technical program, resilient protection is fixed with the described anti-bill for cutting off crotch bottom Block, resilient protection block can be deformed upon when being squeezed, can the sweet potato seedling different to thickness gather in, resilient protection The lateral wall of block is the inside arcwall face of opening, is not scratched when sweet potato seedling can be protected to contact, so as to ensure sweet potato seedling Survival rate.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the knife shell side wall at described import department is the inside arc of opening Face, when thus sweet potato seedling is included in arc notch, can guarantee that sweet potato seedling is not scratched when by this.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the length of described cutter body is 200mm, is easy to sweet potato seedling Length is measured, to be gathered in the sweet potato seedling more than 200mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Not only easy to use, tool changing facility, harvesting are efficient, length positioning when cutting off Accurately, and provided with anti-cut off crotch and can prevent the sweet potato seedling around knife edge cuts.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to cross section structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 4 is the A of knife shell in Fig. 1 to cross section structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in the utility model driving lever portion;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model knife shell.
In figure:Cutter body 10;Knife shell 11;Blade cavity 111;Driving lever chamber 112;The prominent eaves 113 of positioning;Blade 12;Keep off cap 13; Clamping bar 14;Anticreep boss 141;Sliding cap 15;It is anti-to cut off crotch 20.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife, including cutter body 10, anti-cut off crotch 20 and detent mechanism, the length of cutter body 10 is 200mm, is easy to measure the length of sweet potato seedling, so as to more than 200mm sweet potato seedling is gathered in.Cutter body 10 includes knife shell 11, the blade 12 being assemblied in knife shell 11, connected with blade 12 The driving lever portion that connects and the gear cap 13 for being fixed on the afterbody of knife shell 11, the afterbody grafting of gear cap 13 and knife shell 11 are fixed, the gear energy of cap 13 Pulled up from knife shell 11, pull up after gear cap 13, slide driving lever portion to exit and more allowing blade replacement 12.Driving lever portion include clamping bar 14 with And the cunning cap 15 being fixedly connected with the top of clamping bar 14, the top surface of sliding cap 15 is inclined-plane low after preceding height, is easy to slide sliding cap 15, And the top surface of sliding cap 15 is provided with skid resistance strip, the afterbody of blade 12 is provided with connecting hole, and the bottom of clamping bar 14 is interspersed in the connecting hole In, upper end open, the cross inner chamber of lower end closed are provided with knife shell 11, cross inner chamber includes the blade cavity of horizontal direction 111 and the driving lever chamber 112 of vertical direction, blade 12 is located in blade cavity 111, and blade cavity 111 runs through the top of knife shell 11, Blade 12 is slidably matched with the formation of knife shell 11, and the clamping bar 14 in driving lever portion is located in driving lever chamber 112, and the middle part of clamping bar 14 is set Have provided with the prominent eaves 113 of positioning at a circle anticreep boss 141, the upper end open of cross inner chamber, the lateral wall of the prominent eaves 113 of positioning is in Waveform, anticreep boss 141 is located at the lower section of the prominent eaves 113 of positioning, and the prominent eaves 113 of positioning can block anticreep boss 141, can prevent from dialling Bar portion drops separation from knife shell 11, and the external diameter of anticreep boss 141 is more than the most thin space of cross inner chamber upper end open, card Extension bar 14 is slided in driving lever chamber 112, and the lateral wall undulate of the prominent eaves 113 of positioning, when clamping bar 14 is outside the waveform The most width of side wall is from place, and clamping bar 14 positions motionless, and blade 12 is fixedly connected with knife shell 11;The length of the blade of blade 12 is more than The length of the knife back, the blade of blade 12 is uniformly carved with the inclined groove that fractures, and blade 12 uses the common wallpaper blade of in the market , low cost and easily acquisition, after a period of time, the blade exposed portion of blade 12 is no longer sharp, to the top of knife shell 11 Direction promotes sliding cap 15, and blade 12 is moved up, will be shifted up with blunt blade therewith, and new blade is at arc notch, blade The part of 12 stretching knife shells 11 fractures along the groove that fractures, and can constantly ensure to expose the sharp of blade, knife can be prevented again Piece 12, which is moved up, to be exposed knife shell 11 and hurts operating personnel.The top droop of knife shell 11 is set, and the top of knife shell 11 and blade 12 On fracture groove incline direction and angle it is consistent, be easy to carry out fractureing for blade 12 along the groove that fractures.It is anti-to cut off crotch 20 One end be fixedly connected with the left side wall or right side wall of the upper end of knife shell 11, the anti-other end for cutting off crotch 20 and the top of knife shell 11 Import department is formed between left side wall or right side wall, the import department is used to single length sweet potato seedling up to standard entering blade Place, the anti-crotch 20 that cuts off can prevent other sweet potato seedlings around the knife edge cuts of blade 12.The side wall of knife shell 11 at import department is The inside arcwall face of opening, when thus sweet potato seedling is included in arc notch, can guarantee that sweet potato seedling is not scratched when by this. Anti- cut off is fixed with resilient protection block at the bill of the bottom of crotch 20, resilient protection block can be deformed upon when being squeezed, Can the sweet potato seedling different to thickness gather in, the lateral wall of resilient protection block is the inside arcwall face of opening, can be protected sweet It is not scratched when potato seedling growth is contacted, so as to ensure the survival rate of sweet potato seedling.The left side wall or right side wall of knife shell 11 be provided with The relative arc notch in the anti-middle part of cut-off crotch 20, blade 12 exposes blade at the arc notch, only entered by import department Enter the sweet potato seedling at the blade just to be gathered in;The lower section at the top of knife shell 11 is fixed with detent mechanism, and the width of detent mechanism is extremely It is 10mm less, wide face can prevent detent mechanism from penetrating in soil, so as to influence sweet potato seedling is harvested to stay root height;Detent mechanism with Knife shell 11 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of detent mechanism is 20~25mm with the distance of knife shell 11, can guarantee that sweet potato seedling is harvested and stays Root highly meets the requirement of continued growth.Detent mechanism is locating wheel, and locating wheel is fixedly connected by pole with knife shell 11, positioning Wheel is connected with pole by axis of rotation, and because locating wheel can be rotated, when being contacted with soil, locating wheel is more difficult to be pressed into In soil, and cutter body 10 is moved when locating wheel contacted with soil.
Locating wheel when in use, is first touched soil by the utility model, and the length that sweet potato seedling is carried out with cutter body 10 is surveyed Amount, is only gathered in the sweet potato seedling more than 200mm, and sweet potato seedling is cut off into what crotch 20 was formed with knife shell 11 by anti-during harvesting Import department is sent in arc notch, and length sweet potato seedling up to standard can be cut by sliding the blade at cutter body 10, arc notch It is disconnected, and the anti-crotch 20 that cuts off then protects the sweet potato seedling of surrounding not by knife edge cuts.After a period of time, when the blade exposed not When sharp again, sliding cap 15 is promoted, blade 12 is moved up under the effect of clamping bar 14, knife of the top of blade 12 from the top of knife shell 11 Stretch out, fractureed with blunt blade 12 along the groove that fractures on blade 12 at the opening of piece chamber 111, exposed at arc notch new Sharp knife edges, it is easy to operate, the harvesting time is not delayed.When needing to change whole blade 12 after blade 12 is used up, knife is pulled up The gear cap 13 of the afterbody of shell 11, is exited blade 12 by sliding sliding cap 15, clamping bar 14 passes through the new tail of blade 12 from knife shell 11 The connecting hole in portion, the cross inner chamber for then reloading blade 12 and clamping bar 14 in knife shell 11 covers gear cap 13, completed The replacing of blade 12, faster speed is fast, is conducive to improving harvesting efficiency.
Certain described above is not limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this skill The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the those of ordinary skill in art field is made in essential scope of the present utility model, also belong to In protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife, it is characterised in that:Including cutter body (10), prevent cutting off crotch (20) and localization machine Structure, cutter body (10) includes knife shell (11), the blade (12) being assemblied in knife shell (11), the driving lever portion being connected with blade (12) And the gear cap (13) of knife shell (11) afterbody is fixed on, driving lever portion includes clamping bar (14) and with being fixed at the top of clamping bar (14) The cunning cap (15) of connection, the top surface of sliding cap (15) is inclined-plane low after preceding height, and the afterbody of blade (12) is provided with connecting hole, clamping bar (14) bottom is interspersed in the connecting hole, is provided with knife shell (11) in upper end open, the cross inner chamber of lower end closed, cross Chamber includes the blade cavity (111) of horizontal direction and the driving lever chamber (112) of vertical direction, and blade (12) is located at blade cavity (111) In, and blade cavity (111) runs through the top of knife shell (11), blade (12) is slidably matched with knife shell (11) formation, the card in driving lever portion Extension bar (14) is located in driving lever chamber (112), and anticreep boss (141), cross inner chamber are enclosed in the middle part of clamping bar (14) provided with one Upper end open at provided with the prominent eaves (113) of positioning, the lateral wall undulate of the prominent eaves (113) of positioning, anticreep boss (141) is located at The lower section of the prominent eaves (113) of positioning, and most thin space of the external diameter more than cross inner chamber upper end open of anticreep boss (141);It is anti- One end of crotch (20) is cut off to be fixedly connected with the left side wall or right side wall of knife shell (11) upper end, it is anti-to cut off the another of crotch (20) End be provided with forming import department between the left side wall or right side wall on knife shell (11) top, in the left side wall or right side wall of knife shell (11) and Relative arc notch in the middle part of anti-cut-off crotch (20), blade (12) exposes blade at the arc notch;At the top of knife shell (11) Lower section be fixed with detent mechanism, the width of detent mechanism is at least 10mm, and detent mechanism is fixedly connected with knife shell (11), positioning The bottom of mechanism is 20~25mm with the distance of knife shell (11).
2. a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of blade (12) blade is big In the length of the knife back, the blade of blade (12) is uniformly carved with the inclined groove that fractures.
3. a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Knife shell (11) top droop is set, and It is consistent with the incline direction and angle of the groove that fractureed on blade (12) at the top of knife shell (11).
4. a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detent mechanism is locating piece, fixed Position block be fixedly connected with knife shell (11), locating piece be shaped as circle or rectangle.
5. a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detent mechanism is locating wheel, fixed Position wheel is fixedly connected by pole with knife shell (11), and locating wheel is connected with pole by axis of rotation.
6. a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to prevent cutting off crotch (20) bottom Resilient protection block is fixed with bill, the lateral wall of resilient protection block is the inside arcwall face of opening.
7. a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Knife shell (11) side at the import department Wall is the inside arcwall face of opening.
8. a kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of the cutter body (10) is 200mm。
CN201720246858.5U 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife Expired - Fee Related CN206533739U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720246858.5U CN206533739U (en) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720246858.5U CN206533739U (en) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206533739U true CN206533739U (en) 2017-10-03

Family

ID=59942425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720246858.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206533739U (en) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of sweet potato seedling cropping knife

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206533739U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171003

Termination date: 20180314

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee