CN115435554A - A pipelined drier for sericulture utensil is abluent - Google Patents
A pipelined drier for sericulture utensil is abluent Download PDFInfo
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- CN115435554A CN115435554A CN202211012195.2A CN202211012195A CN115435554A CN 115435554 A CN115435554 A CN 115435554A CN 202211012195 A CN202211012195 A CN 202211012195A CN 115435554 A CN115435554 A CN 115435554A
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- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 350
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 25
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 25
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production line type spin dryer for cleaning a silkworm breeding appliance, which comprises a feeding and discharging mechanism, a spin drying mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged on the feeding and discharging mechanism; the feeding and discharging mechanism is used for conveying the material to be dried into the drying mechanism and sending the dried material out; the spin-drying mechanism is used for centrifugally spin-drying the fed materials; and the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the feeding material to the spin-drying mechanism and lifting the discharging material from the spin-drying mechanism. A feeding and discharging mechanism and a spin-drying mechanism of the spin-drying machine are matched with a lifting mechanism, the material to be spin-dried and the material after spin-drying (namely, a culture appliance, the same below) are synchronously fed in through the feeding and discharging mechanism, and the mechanical operation of cyclic reciprocation is formed, so that the automatic feeding-automatic spin-drying-automatic discharging automatic spin-drying operation is realized, the spin-drying efficiency is obviously improved, and the work load of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of equipment for full-age industrial silkworm breeding, and particularly relates to a production line type spin dryer for cleaning a silkworm breeding appliance.
Background
The traditional breeding mode is a family-type workshop breeding mode, and generally adopts a small bamboo basket for breeding, and the small bamboo basket has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in manufacturing, capability of being manually woven and low cost; the individual workshop type breeding is a full-artificial breeding method, the artificial operation from silkworm egg imagoes to cocoon collection is realized, the time and labor are wasted, the breeding efficiency is very low, the breeding is limited by seasonal conditions, the silkworm can be bred only at specific time, the annual output of the silkworm cocoons is extremely low, the requirements of the current society cannot be met at all, and the individual workshop type breeding is gradually eliminated by the society.
In order to make up the defects of the traditional workshop type silkworm breeding, the large-scale and industrialized silkworm breeding technology is applied. In order to meet the requirement of large-scale breeding, breeding devices such as a silkworm basket and a carrier for breeding are designed, and the procedures of silkworm breeding, silkworm transfer among breeding seasons, feed throwing and the like can be realized based on the breeding devices, so that the silkworm breeding device plays an important role in the industrial silkworm breeding technology. After silkworm breeding, impurities such as feed and silkworm excrement can be remained on the device, the surface of the device is full of bacteria, and the device can be put into use again through comprehensive cleaning and disinfection, so that corresponding cleaning equipment or cleaning lines are required to be equipped in the industrial silkworm breeding technology.
The spin-drying equipment plays an important role in the industrial silkworm breeding cleaning process, can be quickly put into use through spin-drying of the spin-drying machine after the utensil is cleaned, does not need to be dried or baked, and is high in drying efficiency and good in effect. The existing spin-drying equipment needs manual feeding and discharging of workers, the spin-drying continuity is poor, the automation degree is low, the spin-drying efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly increased. In addition, the existing spin-drying equipment is not high in matching with a silkworm breeding appliance, so that the spin-drying effect is not ideal, the residual moisture on the surface of the appliance is more, and the requirement of full-age industrial silkworm breeding cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production line type spin dryer for cleaning silkworm breeding appliances, aiming at the defect of low automation degree of the existing spin dryer, a feeding and discharging mechanism and a spin drying mechanism of the spin dryer are matched with a lifting mechanism, materials to be spin-dried are synchronously fed in and spin-dried are fed out through the feeding and discharging mechanism (namely, the breeding appliances, the same below), and the mechanical operation of cyclic reciprocation is formed, so that the automatic feeding-automatic spin drying-automatic discharging automatic spin drying operation is realized, the spin drying efficiency is obviously improved, and the work load of workers is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a production line type spin dryer for cleaning silkworm breeding appliances comprises a feeding and discharging mechanism, a spin drying mechanism and a lifting mechanism;
the feeding and discharging mechanism is used for conveying the material to be dried into the drying mechanism and sending the dried material out;
the spin-drying mechanism is used for centrifugally spin-drying the fed materials;
and the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the feeding material to the spin-drying mechanism and lifting the discharging material from the spin-drying mechanism.
Further, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a sliding table assembly and a push plate, the sliding table assembly is connected with the push plate and drives the push plate to move, and the push plate pushes in the material to be dried and pushes out the dried material. The feeding and discharging mechanism is composed of a sliding table assembly and a push plate, the push plate is driven to advance through the sliding table assembly, and feeding and discharging operations are synchronously completed in the advancing process. This business turn over material operation of integral type, with the feed mechanism and the discharge mechanism simplification of complicacy, reduce equipment material cost, and be convenient for control, the feeding can link up the cooperation with the ejection of compact, promotes the efficiency of business turn over material.
Further, the push pedal includes the feeding push pedal in the front and the ejection of compact push pedal after, and the slip table subassembly is all connected with the ejection of compact push pedal to the feeding push pedal in the front, and the material that waits to spin-dry is pushed in the feeding push pedal in the front, and the ejection of compact push pedal after releases the back material that spin-dries. Divide into feeding push pedal and ejection of compact push pedal with the push pedal to on being connected to same slip table subassembly, realize the function of synchronous feeding and the ejection of compact, its business turn over material principle is: the material to be dried is lifted after being dried, the sliding table assembly is started at the moment, the feeding push plate and the discharging push plate are driven to move backwards through the sliding table assembly, and the feeding push plate gradually pushes the material to be dried in the moving process; and synchronously, the discharging push plate pushes the spin-dried material out gradually, the newly fed material is fed into the spin-dried material box after the material is pushed in place, and meanwhile, the sliding table assembly resets, and the feeding push plate and the discharging push plate recover to the initial positions. Based on the feeding and discharging mechanism, on one hand, automatic feeding and discharging actions are realized, and materials can be continuously fed and discharged, so that the aim of automatically and continuously drying the materials is fulfilled, and the drying efficiency is obviously improved; on the other hand, synchronous feeding and discharging can reduce equipment parts, save cost and reduce expenditure.
Further, the slip table subassembly includes slip table module, slider and push rod, and the slip table module is connected with the slider, and the slider passes through member connecting push rod, and feeding push pedal and ejection of compact push pedal are installed to the push rod. This slip table subassembly comprises slip table module, slider and push rod, and the back and forth slip that can be directional to reach the purpose of reciprocal business turn over material, this slip table subassembly simple structure easily controls.
Furthermore, the sliding table assembly further comprises a sliding rail, the push rod is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is matched with the sliding rail. The pulley and slide rail structure plays a role in sliding and guiding on one hand, and the push rod is prevented from deviating; on the other hand, the friction force between the sliding rail and the pulley is small, so that the sliding smoothness can be ensured, and the advancing stability of the push rod is improved.
Further, the pulley includes upper pulley and lower pulley, and upper pulley slides in the up end of slide rail, and the lower pulley slides in the lower terminal surface of slide rail. The upper pulley and the lower pulley slide on the upper end face and the lower end face of the sliding rail respectively, so that the limiting function is achieved, and the advancing stability of the push rod is further improved.
Further, ejection of compact push pedal includes linkage segment, pushes away material section and dog, and the slip table subassembly is connected to the linkage segment, and the linkage segment with push away the material section and pass through the articulated shaft and be connected, and be connected with the spring on the articulated shaft, the dog blocks to push away the material section and rotate to the feed end. In the in-service use discovery, ejection of compact push pedal is at the in-process that resets, owing to receive blockking of hoisting frame and can't reset smoothly, so adopt above-mentioned structure to solve this problem, its principle is: when the discharging push plate resets, the discharging push plate moves towards the feeding end, when the discharging push plate meets a lifting frame, the material pushing section is stressed to rotate by a certain angle towards the discharging end, the rotated material pushing section smoothly passes through the lifting frame, and after the material pushing section passes through the lifting frame, the material pushing section returns to a transverse material pushing state by virtue of the resilience force of the spring, and meanwhile, the discharging push plate resets to an initial position. This baffle sets up in the front end of pushing away the material section to be fixed in on the linkage segment, be used for hindering the thrust material section rotatory to the feed end, make its backward that can be normal push away material, this simple structure, ingenious solution ejection of compact push pedal problem that exists in reseing.
Further, the material pushing section is provided with a buffer roller. The impact force when the buffer roller wheel buffers and resets, and helps smoothly pass through the lifting frame by means of the rolling action of the buffer roller wheel, and the clamping is avoided.
Furthermore, the feeding and discharging mechanism further comprises a feeding station and a discharging station, the feeding station is matched with the feeding push plate, and the discharging station is matched with the discharging push plate. The shape structures of the feeding station and the discharging station are matched with those of materials, so that the position and the conveying direction of the materials are limited, and the stability of feeding and discharging is improved.
Furthermore, the feeding and discharging mechanism is of a double-line or multi-line feeding and discharging structure, and 2 or more groups of materials are fed and discharged simultaneously. The double-line feeding and discharging structure is characterized in that two groups of feeding push plates, two groups of discharging push plates, two groups of feeding stations and two groups of discharging stations are respectively arranged and are respectively matched in a one-to-one manner, so that synchronous feeding, synchronous spin-drying and synchronous discharging are realized; corresponding multi-thread business turn over material structure then sets up multiunit above-mentioned structure, realizes synchronous multiunit feeding, and the multiunit is spin-dried and the multiunit ejection of compact, is showing the work efficiency who promotes spin-drying, increases the material quantity that spin-dries in the unit interval.
Further, the spin-drying mechanism comprises a centrifugal assembly and a driving assembly, the centrifugal assembly comprises a spin-drying material box and a material platform, the material platform is installed in the spin-drying material box, the spin-drying material box is connected with the driving assembly, the spin-drying material box is driven by the driving assembly to rotate centrifugally, the material platform bears materials, and the material platform is driven by the lifting mechanism to lift. The spin-drying mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a spin-drying material box and a material platform, wherein the driving assembly is used for driving the spin-drying material box to rotate centrifugally so as to achieve the purpose of spin-drying; the material that holds that material case and material platform can become the buttress, and the shape adaptation of its structure and material, not only spin-dry efficiently, spin-dry stably moreover. In addition, the materials are dried in a stacking mode, the purpose of drying a plurality of materials simultaneously is achieved, and the drying efficiency is further improved.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and a main shaft, a motor shaft of the motor is connected with the driving belt pulley, the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a belt, the driven belt pulley is connected with the main shaft, and the main shaft is connected with the spin-drying material box. The motor is arranged in a motor box at the upper end of the rack, the main shaft is driven by the driving belt pulley, the belt and the driven belt pulley, the material drying box and the material platform are driven by the main shaft from top to bottom, the driving assembly is stable in transmission, can drive the centrifugal assembly to perform stable drying operation, and has good bearing capacity.
Further, the material box that spin-dries includes baffle, bottom plate and roof, and the baffle is vertical to be connected between bottom plate and roof, and the three encloses to close and forms the material box that spin-dries, and drive assembly is connected to the bottom plate. This baffle is formed by two plate combinations that are 90 degrees contained angles, all has the setting in four corners of material case that spin-dries to form the open material case structure that spin-dries of side direction, spin-dries and produce the water and can be fully thrown away, promote the effect of spin-drying. And the material drying box has a simple structure, saves materials and reduces the cost.
Furthermore, the spin-drying material boxes are provided with 2 or more spin-drying material boxes, and the 2 or more spin-drying material boxes are synchronously driven by the driving device to rotate centrifugally. According to actual production requirements, a plurality of spin-drying material tanks can be arranged, share the same bottom plate and the same top plate, and form a plurality of spin-drying material tanks through the arrangement of the baffles; therefore, the multiple material drying boxes perform synchronous centrifugal drying operation by taking the main shaft as the circle center, the material quantity of single drying is increased, and the energy consumption is indirectly reduced.
Further, the material platform comprises a material plate and a movable support which are connected, the lifting mechanism drives the movable support to ascend and descend, and the material plate bears materials. The movable support is of a movable structure and can slide up and down along the baffle under the driving of the lifting mechanism, so that the purpose of lifting the material plate is achieved, and the material plate lifting mechanism is simple in structure, ingenious in design and easy to control.
Furthermore, the material platform still includes limiting part, and limiting part fixed connection is in the material case that spin-dries, and limiting part supports the movable support. The locating part is fixed on the bottom plate of the material drying box through the bolts, and the stability of drying operation is improved.
Further, the lifting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder and a lifting frame, the oil cylinder is connected with the lifting frame, the lifting frame supports the material table, the material table is lifted when the lifting frame is lifted, and the material table falls along with the lifting frame when the lifting frame falls. The lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame to lift through the oil cylinder, drives the material platform to lift under the supporting action of the lifting frame, relies on the supporting action in the lifting process and relies on gravity in the falling process, and has the advantages of simple lifting principle, easy realization, strong bearing capacity and stable lifting. Realize the material platform based on this hoist mechanism and go up and down, its simple structure has realized automatic feeding from the outsider to the material case that spin-dries and has followed the ejection of compact of material case that spin-dries, and then has realized automation, continuous operation that spin-dries.
Furthermore, the lifting frame comprises an upper guide frame, a lower bracket and a guide rod, the upper guide frame is connected with the oil cylinder, the upper guide frame is connected with the lower bracket through the guide rod, and the lower bracket is used for supporting the material platform. The upper guide frame is arranged above the machine body, and the lower bracket is arranged in the machine body and is positioned below the material platform; when the material platform is lifted, the lower bracket supports and drives the material platform to lift; when the material platform descends, the material platform descends along with the lower bracket under the action of gravity. Go up the guide frame and all be connected with the guide arm with four angles of bottom bracket to form integral hoisting frame, it is stable to go up and down, and bearing capacity is strong.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism further comprises a guide rail and a guide sliding block, the guide sliding block slides along the guide rail, and the guide sliding block is connected to the lifting frame. The guide rail is fixed on the rack, and the guide sliding block slides on the guide rail in a directional mode and is connected with the lifting frame based on the characteristics of the guide sliding block, so that the guide effect is achieved, and the lifting stability is improved.
Furthermore, hoist mechanism is equipped with the response piece including photoelectric switch on the hoisting frame, and photoelectric switch and response piece are matchd each other, and photoelectric switch responds to hoisting frame elevating position. The lifting position of the lifting frame is sensed through the photoelectric switch and the sensing piece, so that the height position of the material platform is identified, and the purpose of controlling the lifting height is achieved.
Further, the photoelectric switch comprises a high-position photoelectric switch and a low-position photoelectric switch, the low-position photoelectric switch identifies the descending position of the lifting frame, and the high-position photoelectric switch identifies the ascending position of the lifting frame. The high-level photoelectric switch identifies the rising position of the lifting frame, when the lifting position is reached, the material platform is shown to be lifted to the opening position of the material drying box, dried materials are sent out by the aid of the feeding and discharging mechanism, and a new batch of materials to be dried are provided for the material platform; the low-level photoelectric switch identifies the descending position of the lifting frame, and when the lifting frame reaches the descending position, the material platform indicates that the material loaded in the material platform completely enters the spin-drying material box, and centrifugal spin-drying operation is started. The invention respectively identifies the ascending and descending positions of the animal material platform carried by the lifting frame by virtue of the high-position photoelectric switch and the low-position photoelectric switch, and automatically completes the processes of feeding, discharging and spin-drying by taking an identification signal as an instruction, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic and continuous spin-drying operation.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism also comprises a material pressing plate, the material pressing plate is connected to the lifting frame and driven by the lifting frame to synchronously ascend and descend with the material platform. The pressure plate is fixed on the guide rod, is connected with the upper guide frame and synchronously ascends and descends, and is matched with an opening (namely an opening of the spin-drying material box) of the machine body to seal the opening, so that the material is limited in the spin-drying material box, and the problems of throwing out the material, splashing and the like in the spin-drying process are prevented. The lifting mechanism is synchronously driven, other power parts do not need to be arranged, equipment materials are reduced, and cost is reduced.
Furthermore, the drying machine also comprises a frame, and an inspection ladder and a top fence are arranged on the frame. The frame is used as a mounting structure for supporting and mounting the components of the spin dryer, so that the components are orderly mounted without being influenced with each other, meanwhile, the stability of the whole structure of the spin dryer is improved,
furthermore, the drying machine also comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is provided with a drying mechanism, and water is thrown out of the drying mechanism to the machine body. The upper end of organism sets up uncovered, and this uncovered matches with the opening of material case that spin-dries, and its inside installation spin-dries material case and other parts play the effect of protection for spin-drying operation is inside going on again, prevents on the one hand that water stain spills in the operation of spin-drying, and on the other hand protects the internal part, avoids receiving the collision and damages.
Further, a water outlet is arranged in the machine body. The spin-drying mechanism centrifugally spins and throws water into the machine body, and the water is discharged through the water outlet, so that the water is conveniently and intensively recovered.
Further, a mesh enclosure inner container is arranged in the machine body. The screen panel inner bag has the guard action on the one hand, protects parts such as the material case that spin-dries including setting up, and the water after spin-drying is patted on the screen panel inner bag, reduces the noise that produces when spin-drying.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention relates to a production line type spin dryer for cleaning silkworm breeding appliances, which is characterized in that a feeding and discharging mechanism and a spin drying mechanism of the spin dryer are matched with a lifting mechanism, materials to be spin-dried and spin-dried materials are synchronously fed in and out through the feeding and discharging mechanism, and a circularly reciprocating mechanical operation is formed, so that automatic feeding-automatic spin-drying-automatic discharging automatic spin-drying operation is realized, the spin-drying efficiency is obviously improved, and the work load of workers is reduced.
The invention realizes centrifugal drying of materials through a drying mechanism, and the drying process is as follows: firstly, a material platform is lifted by a lifting mechanism, materials are fed onto the material platform by a feeding and discharging mechanism, the material platform is driven by the lifting mechanism to fall back into a spin-drying material box, at the moment, a driving assembly is started to drive the spin-drying material box, the material platform and the materials to rotate centrifugally, and the materials are rapidly spin-dried in a centrifugal rotating state; after the material box is dried, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the animal material platform again, and the dried material is conveyed out under the pushing of the feeding and discharging mechanism, so that the continuous drying operation of the drying mechanism is realized. The material platform bears the weight of the material, and hoist mechanism has realized automatic feeding from the outside to the material case that spin-dries and has followed the ejection of compact of material case that spin-dries, and then realizes automatic, continuous operation that spin-dries.
The feeding and discharging mechanism of the invention realizes the function of synchronous feeding and discharging, and the feeding and discharging principle is as follows: the material to be dried is lifted after being dried, the sliding table assembly is started at the moment, the feeding push plate and the discharging push plate are driven to move backwards through the sliding table assembly, and the feeding push plate pushes the material to be dried gradually in the moving process; and synchronously, the discharging push plate pushes the spin-dried material out gradually, the newly fed material is fed into the spin-dried material box after the material is pushed in place, and meanwhile, the sliding table assembly resets, and the feeding push plate and the discharging push plate recover to the initial positions. Based on the feeding and discharging mechanism, on one hand, automatic feeding and discharging actions are realized, and materials can be continuously fed and discharged, so that the aim of automatically and continuously drying the materials is fulfilled, and the drying efficiency is obviously improved; on the other hand, synchronous feeding and discharging can reduce equipment parts, save cost and reduce expenditure.
The lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame to lift through the oil cylinder, drives the material platform to lift under the supporting action of the lifting frame, depends on the supporting action in the lifting process and depends on gravity in the falling process, and has the advantages of simple lifting principle, easy realization, strong bearing capacity and stable lifting. Realize the material platform based on this hoist mechanism and go up and down, its simple structure has realized automatic feeding from the outsider to the material case that spin-dries and has followed the ejection of compact of material case that spin-dries, and then has realized automation, continuous operation that spin-dries.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a spin dryer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the dryer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dryer in a front view;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the dryer;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the dryer;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the dryer;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a feeding and discharging mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the slide table assembly;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at I in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a discharging pusher;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the spin-drying mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the material table;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the connection of the guide rail to the guide rail slider;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the photoelectric switch.
The device comprises a frame-1, an access ladder-11, a top rail-12, a motor box-13, a driving mechanism-2, a motor-21, a driving belt pulley-22, a driven belt pulley-23, a belt-24, a main shaft-25, a machine body-3, a water outlet-31, a mesh enclosure inner container-32, a water draining groove-33, a water draining pipe-34, a feeding and discharging mechanism-4, a sliding table module-41, a sliding block-42, a push rod-43, an upper sliding wheel-431, a lower sliding wheel-432, a feeding push plate-44, a discharging push plate-45, a connecting section-451, a material pushing section-452, a stopper-453, a swing guide-454, a spring-455, a buffer roller 456, a feeding station-46, a discharging station-47, a sliding rail-48, a material box-5, a baffle-51, a top plate-52, a bottom plate-53, a lifting mechanism-6, an upper guide frame-61, a guide rod-62, a lower bracket-63, an oil cylinder-64, a material pressing plate-65, a guide sliding block-66, a guide rail-67, a photoelectric switch-68, a high photoelectric switch-position photoelectric switch-69, a photoelectric switch-82, a low-position sensing plate-82, a material sensing plate-8, a material-682 and a material-8.
Detailed Description
The invention aims to provide a production line type spin dryer for cleaning silkworm breeding appliances, wherein a feeding and discharging mechanism of the spin dryer is matched with a spin drying mechanism, materials to be spin-dried are synchronously fed in and spun out through the feeding and discharging mechanism, and mechanical operation of cyclic reciprocation is formed, so that automatic feeding-automatic spin drying-automatic discharging automatic spin drying operation is realized, the spin drying efficiency is obviously improved, and the work load of workers is reduced.
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 12
A production line type spin dryer for cleaning silkworm breeding appliances comprises a frame 1, a machine body 3, a feeding and discharging mechanism 4, a spin drying mechanism and a lifting mechanism 6;
the frame 1 is used as an outer frame of the spin dryer and plays a role in supporting and mounting corresponding components; the rack 1 comprises a rack 1, an overhaul ladder 12 and a top fence 13, wherein the overhaul ladder 12 and the top fence 13 are arranged on the rack 1, and the rack 1 consists of vertical frames on two sides and a transverse frame connected with the vertical frames on the two sides; the upper end of the frame 1 is provided with a motor box 14, and the overhaul ladder 12 is convenient for workers to climb to the upper end of the frame 1 and overhaul the driving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1.
A machine body 3 which is used as a protective structure of the spin dryer and is provided with a spin drying mechanism, and then the interior of the machine body completes centrifugal spin-drying operation; the machine body 3 is installed and fixed between the machine frames 1, the drying material box 5 of the drying mechanism is installed in the machine body 3, an opening is formed in the upper end of the drying material box, and the opening is matched with the opening of the drying material box 5 and used for feeding and discharging. The machine body 3 is provided with a water outlet 31, the water outlet 31 is used for discharging water to a lower water discharge groove 33, the water discharge groove 33 is connected with a water discharge pipe 34, water is continuously thrown out of the spin-drying material box 5 in the spin-drying operation, and finally the water is discharged through the water outlet 31, the water discharge groove 33 and the water discharge pipe 34. The machine body 3 plays a role in protection, so that the spin-drying operation is carried out in the machine body, on one hand, water stains in the spin-drying operation are prevented from splashing, on the other hand, internal parts are protected, and the damage caused by collision is avoided.
The bottom in the machine body 3 is of a structure with a high middle part and a low outer side, the water outlet 31 is arranged at the low position of the outer side, and the water thrown out can automatically flow into the water outlet 31 under the guidance of the slope, so that the water drainage efficiency is improved.
A mesh enclosure inner container 32 is arranged in the machine body 3, and a drying material box 5 is arranged in the mesh enclosure inner container 32. The mesh enclosure inner container 32 has a protective effect on the one hand, and protects components such as the drying material box 5 and the like arranged in the mesh enclosure inner container, and water after drying is beaten on the mesh enclosure inner container 32, so that noise generated during drying is reduced.
The feeding and discharging mechanism 4 comprises a sliding table assembly and a push plate, the sliding table assembly is arranged on the machine body 3 and is fixedly arranged with the supporting legs through a bracket. Both sides of the sliding table assembly are connected with push plates, and the push plates on both sides respectively realize feeding and discharging operations corresponding to the material drying box 5. The push plates comprise a front feeding push plate 44 and a rear discharging push plate 45, the front feeding push plate 44 pushes the material to be dried, and the rear discharging push plate 45 pushes the dried material. The feeding and discharging mechanism 4 of the invention realizes the function of synchronous feeding and discharging, and the feeding and discharging principle is as follows: the material to be dried is lifted after being dried, the sliding table assembly is started at the moment, the feeding push plate 44 and the discharging push plate 45 are driven to move backwards through the sliding table assembly, and the feeding push plate 44 gradually pushes the material to be dried in the moving process; synchronously, the discharging push plate 45 gradually pushes out the spin-dried material, after the material is pushed in place, the newly fed material is fed into the spin-drying material box 5, meanwhile, the sliding table assembly is reset, and the feeding push plate 44 and the discharging push plate 45 are restored to the initial positions. Based on the feeding and discharging mechanism 4, on one hand, automatic feeding and discharging actions can be realized, and materials can be continuously fed and discharged, so that the aim of automatically and continuously drying the materials is fulfilled, and the drying efficiency is obviously improved; on the other hand, synchronous feeding and discharging can reduce equipment parts, save cost and reduce expenditure.
The sliding table assembly comprises a sliding table module 41, a sliding block 42 and push rods 43, wherein the sliding table module 41 is connected with the sliding block 42, the sliding block 42 is respectively connected with the push rods 43 towards two sides through rod pieces, and the push rods 43 at two sides are respectively provided with a feeding push plate 44 and a discharging push plate 45. This slip table subassembly comprises slip table module 41, slider 42 and push rod 43, can directional make a round trip to slide to reach the purpose of reciprocal business turn over material, this slip table subassembly simple structure easily controls.
This slip table subassembly is still including slide rail 48, and slide rail 48 is provided with two sets ofly, and with push rod 43 one-to-one, slide rail 48 is installed on organism 3 and is located push rod 43 below, sets up ejection of compact position along organism 3 from the feed position, and push rod 43 lower extreme is equipped with the pulley, and pulley and slide rail 48 match each other. The structure of the pulley and the slide rail 48 plays a role in sliding and guiding on one hand, and the push rod 43 is prevented from deviating; on the other hand, the friction between the slide rail 48 and the pulley is small, so that the smoothness of sliding can be ensured, and the stability of the push rod 43 in traveling is improved.
The pulley is divided into an upper pulley 431 and a lower pulley 432, the upper pulley 431 slides on the upper end surface of the slide rail 48, and the lower pulley 432 slides on the lower end surface of the slide rail 48. The upper pulley 431 and the lower pulley 432 slide on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the slide rail 48 respectively, so that the limiting function is achieved, and the advancing stability of the push rod 43 is further improved.
The discharging push plate 45 comprises a connecting section 451, a pushing section 452 and a stopper 453, wherein the connecting section 451 is connected with the push rod 43, the connecting section 451 is connected with the pushing section 452 through a hinge shaft 454, a spring 455 is connected on the hinge shaft 454, and the stopper 453 stops the rotation of the pushing section 452 towards the feeding end. In-service use discovers that ejection of compact push pedal 45 is at the in-process that resets, owing to receive blockking of hoisting frame unable smooth resetting, so adopt above-mentioned structure to solve this problem, its principle is: when the discharging push plate 45 is reset, the discharging push plate moves towards the feeding end, when the discharging push plate meets a lifting frame, the material pushing section 452 rotates at a certain angle towards the discharging end under stress, the rotated material pushing section 452 smoothly passes through the lifting frame, after the material pushing section 452 passes through the lifting frame, the material pushing section 452 returns to a transverse material pushing state by virtue of the resilience force of the spring 455, and meanwhile, the discharging push plate 45 is reset to the initial position. This baffle 51 sets up in the front end that pushes away the material section 452 to be fixed in on the linkage segment 451, be used for preventing to push away the material section 452 rotatory to the feed end, make it can be normal push away the material backward, this simple structure, ingenious solution ejection of compact push pedal 45 problem that exists in reseing.
The material pushing section 452 is provided with a buffer roller 456. The buffer roller 456 buffers the impact force during the reset, and helps to smoothly pass through the lifting frame by virtue of the rolling action of the buffer roller 456, thereby avoiding the jamming.
The feeding and discharging mechanism 4 further comprises a feeding station 46 and a discharging station 47, the feeding station 46 is arranged at the front end of the opening of the machine body 3, and the discharging station 47 is arranged at the rear end of the opening; the feeding station 46 and the discharging station 47 are provided with two groups, and are respectively matched with the corresponding feeding push plate 44 and the corresponding discharging push plate 45. The feeding station 46 and the discharging station 47 are matched with the shape and structure of the material, so that the position and the conveying direction of the material are limited, and the stability of feeding and discharging is improved.
The feeding and discharging mechanism 4 and the spin-drying material box 5 are respectively provided with two groups, 2 groups of materials can be fed and discharged simultaneously, synchronous feeding, synchronous spin-drying and synchronous discharging are achieved, the spin-drying work efficiency is remarkably improved, and the number of the spin-dried materials in unit time is increased.
The spin-drying mechanism comprises a centrifugal assembly and a driving assembly 2, the centrifugal assembly comprises a spin-drying material box 5 and a material table 8, and the two spin-drying material boxes 5 are arranged and are both arranged in the machine body; the material platform 8 is installed in each spin-drying material box 5, the spin-drying material boxes 5 are connected with a main shaft 25 of the driving assembly 2, the driving assembly 2 drives the spin-drying material boxes 5 to rotate centrifugally, the material platform 8 bears materials, and the material platform 8 is driven to lift by the lifting mechanism 6. The spin-drying mechanism comprises a driving assembly 2, a spin-drying material box 5 and a material platform 8, wherein the driving assembly 2 is used for driving the spin-drying material box 5 to rotate centrifugally so as to achieve the purpose of spin-drying; the material accommodating box 5 and the material platform 8 can be stacked to contain materials, and the structure of the material accommodating box is matched with the shape of the materials, so that the drying efficiency is high, and the drying is stable. In addition, the materials are dried in a stacking mode, the purpose of drying a plurality of materials simultaneously is achieved, and drying efficiency is further improved.
The driving component comprises a motor 21, a driving belt pulley 22, a driven belt pulley 23 and a main shaft 25, the motor 21 is arranged in a motor box 14 of the rack 1 and is connected with the driving belt pulley 22 through a motor shaft, the driving belt pulley 22 is connected with the driven belt pulley 23 through a belt 24, and the driving belt pulley 22, the driven belt pulley 23 and the belt 24 are all arranged at the upper end of the rack 1 and are protected by a top fence 13; the driven belt pulley 23 is connected with a main shaft 25 downwards, the main shaft 25 is connected into the machine body 3 downwards, the bottom of the main shaft is connected with a drying material box 5, and the drying material box 5 and the material platform 8 are driven to rotate centrifugally. The motor 21 is driven to the main shaft 25 through the driving belt pulley 22, the belt 24 and the driven belt pulley 23, and is driven to the spin-drying mechanism from top to bottom through the main shaft 25, the driving mechanism 2 is stable in transmission, can drive the spin-drying mechanism to perform stable spin-drying operation, and has good bearing capacity.
The material drying box 5 comprises a baffle plate 51, a bottom plate 53 and a top plate 52, wherein the baffle plate 51 is vertically connected between the bottom plate 53 and the top plate 52, the baffle plate, the bottom plate 53 and the top plate 52 are enclosed to form the material drying box 5, and the bottom plate 53 is connected with a main shaft 25 so as to be driven to rotate by the main shaft 25; an opening is formed at the upper end of the material drying box 5 and is matched with the opening of the machine body 3. This baffle 51 is formed by two plate combinations that are 90 degrees contained angles, all has the setting in four corners of material case 5 that spin-dries to form the open material case 5 structure that spin-dries of side direction, spin-dry and produce the water and can be fully thrown away and give inner bag 7, promote the effect of spin-drying. And the material drying box 5 has simple structure, saves materials and reduces cost.
The invention is provided with two spin-drying material tanks 5, and the two spin-drying material tanks 5 share the same top plate 52 and bottom plate 53, namely two groups of baffle plates 51 are connected on the same top plate 52 and bottom plate 53 to form two spin-drying material tanks 5 which are connected with the main shaft 25 through the bottom plate 53, thereby synchronously driving the two spin-drying material tanks 5 to spin-dry centrifugally; correspondingly, the upper end of the machine body 3 is provided with two openings, and each opening corresponds to one spin-drying material box 5 and is used for synchronous feeding and discharging. According to actual production requirements, a plurality of spin-drying material tanks 5 can be arranged and share the same bottom plate 53 and the same top plate 52, and a plurality of spin-drying material tanks 5 are formed through arrangement of the baffle plates 51; therefore, the synchronous centrifugal drying operation of the plurality of drying material boxes 5 by taking the main shaft 25 as the circle center is realized, the material quantity of single drying is increased, and the energy consumption is indirectly reduced.
The material platform 8 comprises a material plate 81 and a movable support 82 which are connected, the upper end of the movable support 82 is connected with the material plate 81, and the material plate 81 is used for bearing materials; the movable support 82 is movably connected in the spin-drying material box 5, can ascend and descend along the baffle plate 51 through a movable notch formed in the movable support 82, and is provided with a part extending out of the spin-drying material box 5, and the lifting mechanism 6 supports the extending part, so that the material plate 81 and the movable support 82 are driven to ascend and descend, the purpose of feeding and discharging the material plate 81 is achieved, and the material spin-drying device is simple in structure, ingenious in design and easy to control.
The material table 8 further comprises a limiting member 83, the limiting member 83 is arranged below the movable support 82 and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 53 of the material drying box 5, the limiting member 83 is not connected with the movable support 82 and only acts as a support, and the stability of drying operation can be improved based on the limiting member 83.
The spin-drying process of the spin-drying mechanism is as follows: firstly, a material platform 8 is lifted by a lifting mechanism 6, materials are sent to the material platform 8 by a feeding and discharging mechanism 4, then the materials are driven by the lifting mechanism 6 to fall back into a spin-drying material box 5 through the animal material platform 8, a motor 21 is started, the materials are driven to the spin-drying material box 5 through a main shaft 25 to rotate centrifugally, the materials are quickly spin-dried in a centrifugal state, the material is lifted again by the lifting mechanism 6 with the animal material platform 8 after being spin-dried through the spin-drying material box 5, and the dried materials are sent out under the pushing of the feeding and discharging mechanism 4, so that the continuous spin-drying operation of the spin-drying mechanism is realized.
The lifting mechanism 6 comprises an oil cylinder 64 and a lifting frame, the oil cylinder 64 is installed in the machine frame 1 on the two sides, the oil cylinder 64 is arranged upwards and connected with the lifting frame at the upper end, the lower end of the lifting frame extends into the machine body 3 and is located below the movable support 82 and used for supporting the movable support 82, the movable support 82 and the material plate 81 are lifted when the lifting frame is lifted, and the movable support 82 and the material plate 81 fall along under the traction of gravity when the lifting frame falls. The lifting frame is driven to lift through the oil cylinder 64, the animal material carrying table 8 is lifted under the supporting action of the lifting frame, the supporting action is relied on in the lifting process, the gravity is relied on in the falling process, the lifting principle is simple, the realization is easy, the bearing capacity is strong, and the lifting is stable.
The material platform 8 bears materials, the lifting mechanism 6 achieves lifting of the material platform 8, the structure is simple, automatic feeding from the outside to the spin-drying material box 5 and discharging from the spin-drying material box 5 are achieved, and automatic and continuous spin-drying operation is achieved.
The lifting frame comprises an upper guide frame 61, a lower bracket 63 and a guide rod 62, oil cylinders 64 on two sides are connected with the upper guide frame 61 together, and the upper guide frame 61 is positioned above the machine body 3; the upper guide frame 61 is connected with the lower bracket 63 through four guide rods 62 around, the lower bracket 63 is installed in the machine body 3 and is positioned below the movable bracket 82 for supporting the movable bracket 82, and the lower bracket 63 is arranged outside the two material drying boxes 5 in a surrounding manner and can synchronously lift or lower the material platform 8. When the animal feeding table is lifted, the lower bracket 63 supports and lifts the animal feeding table 8; when descending, the material table 8 descends along with the lower bracket 63 under the action of gravity. Four angles of going up guide 61 and bottom bracket 63 all are connected with guide arm 62 to form integral hoisting frame, it is stable to go up and down, and bearing capacity is strong.
The lifting mechanism 6 further comprises a guide rail 67 and guide sliders 66, the guide rail 67 is fixed in the machine frame 1 on both sides, the guide sliders 66 slide along the guide rail 67, and the guide sliders 66 are connected to the upper guide frame 61. The guide slider 66 slides on the guide rail 67 in a directional manner, and based on the characteristic that the guide slider is connected with the upper guide frame 61, the guide effect is realized, and the lifting stability is improved.
The photoelectric switch 68 includes a high-position photoelectric switch 681 and a low-position photoelectric switch 682, the low-position photoelectric switch 682 is disposed at a low position to identify a descending position of the lifting frame, and the high-position photoelectric switch 681 is disposed at a high position to identify an ascending position of the lifting frame. The high-level photoelectric switch 681 identifies the rising position of the lifting frame, and when the rising position is reached, the material platform 8 is lifted to the opening position of the material drying box 5, the dried material is sent out by the feeding and discharging mechanism 4, and a new batch of material to be dried is provided for the material platform 8; the low-level photoelectric switch 682 identifies the descending position of the lifting frame, and when the lifting frame reaches the descending position, the low-level photoelectric switch indicates that the material carried by the material table 8 completely enters the spin-drying material tank 5, and centrifugal spin-drying operation is started. The invention respectively identifies the ascending and descending positions of the lifting frame with the animal material table 8 by means of a high-position photoelectric switch 681 and a low-position photoelectric switch 682, takes an identification signal as an instruction to automatically complete the processes of feeding, discharging and spin-drying, and achieves the purpose of automatic and continuous spin-drying operation.
The lifting mechanism 6 further comprises two material pressing plates 65, and the number of the material pressing plates 65 is matched with that of the material drying boxes 5; the two pressure plates 65 are connected with the guide rod 62 and the upper guide frame 61, and are driven by the lifting mechanism 6 to synchronously ascend and descend with the material table 8. The pressing plate 65 plays a role in pressing the spin-drying material box 5, is matched with an opening of the spin-drying material box 5, can enable materials to stably enter and exit after pressing, has a cover sealing function, and prevents the materials from being thrown out and splashing in the spin-drying process. The lifting mechanism 6 is driven synchronously, other power parts are not needed, equipment materials are reduced, and cost is reduced.
The material spin-drying process comprises the following steps:
1. the material is conveyed to the drying machine by a conveying line;
2. the material plate 81 is driven by the lifting mechanism 6 to be lifted to the opening of the material drying box 5;
3. the sliding table module 41 is started, materials on two sides are pushed through the feeding push plate 44, and the materials are sent to the corresponding material plates 81 after passing through the feeding station 46;
4. the material plate 81 is driven by the lifting mechanism 6 to fall into the spin-drying material tank 5, meanwhile, the pressure plate 65 presses the materials to fall together until the materials completely enter the spin-drying material tank 5, and the pressure plate 65 blocks the opening of the machine body 3;
5. the sliding table module 41 drives the feeding push plate 44 and the discharging push plate 45 to reset;
6. starting the motor 21 to start centrifugal drying operation;
7. after centrifugal drying is completed, the material plate 81 is lifted to the material under the driving of the lifting mechanism 6 and is completely sent out of the drying material box 5;
8. the sliding table module 41 is started, the material to be dried is pushed in through the feeding push plate 44, and the material dried in the step 7 is pushed out through the discharging push plate 45; the material to be dried is fed into the material plate 81 through the feeding station 46, and the dried material is discharged through the discharging station 47.
9. Repeating the steps 4 to 8 until all the materials are dried
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are all covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (26)
1. A production line type spin dryer for cleaning silkworm breeding appliances comprises a feeding and discharging mechanism, a spin drying mechanism and a lifting mechanism;
the feeding and discharging mechanism is used for conveying the material to be dried into the drying mechanism and sending the dried material out;
the spin-drying mechanism is used for centrifugally spin-drying the fed materials;
the lifting mechanism is used for lifting and feeding the material to the spin-drying mechanism and lifting and discharging the material from the spin-drying mechanism.
2. The flow line type dryer for washing silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a sliding table assembly and a push plate, the sliding table assembly is connected with the push plate and drives the push plate to move, and the push plate pushes in the material to be dried and pushes out the material after drying.
3. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 2, characterized in that: the push pedal includes feeding push pedal in the front and the ejection of compact push pedal in back, the feeding push pedal with ejection of compact push pedal all connects the slip table subassembly in the front the feeding push pedal pushes away treats the material that spin-dries, behind the material after spin-drying is released in the ejection of compact push pedal.
4. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding table assembly comprises a sliding table module, a sliding block and a push rod, the sliding table module is connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the push rod through a rod piece, and the push rod is provided with the feeding push plate and the discharging push plate.
5. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding table assembly further comprises a sliding rail, the push rod is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is matched with the sliding rail.
6. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 5, wherein: the pulley comprises an upper pulley and a lower pulley, the upper pulley slides on the upper end face of the slide rail, and the lower pulley slides on the lower end face of the slide rail.
7. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 3, characterized in that: it includes linkage segment, pushes away material section and dog to state the ejection of compact push pedal, the linkage segment is connected the slip table subassembly, the linkage segment with it passes through the articulated shaft to push away the material section and connects, just be connected with the spring on the articulated shaft, the dog blocks it rotates to the feed end to push away the material section.
8. The flow line type dryer for silkworm rearing instrument washing according to claim 7, wherein: the material pushing section is provided with a buffer roller.
9. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding and discharging mechanism further comprises a feeding station and a discharging station, the feeding station is matched with the feeding push plate, and the discharging station is matched with the discharging push plate.
10. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding and discharging mechanism is of a double-line or multi-line feeding and discharging structure and simultaneously feeds and discharges 2 or more groups of materials.
11. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spin-drying mechanism comprises a centrifugal assembly and a driving assembly, the centrifugal assembly comprises a spin-drying material box and a material platform, the spin-drying material box is internally provided with the material platform, the spin-drying material box is connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the spin-drying material box to rotate centrifugally, the material platform bears materials, and the material platform is driven by the lifting mechanism to lift.
12. The flow line dryer for washing a silkworm rearing instrument according to claim 11, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and a main shaft, a motor shaft of the motor is connected with the driving belt pulley, the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a belt, the driven belt pulley is connected with the main shaft, and the main shaft is connected with the spin-drying material box.
13. The flow line dryer for washing a silkworm rearing instrument according to claim 11, wherein: the material box spin-dries includes baffle, bottom plate and roof, the baffle vertical connect in between bottom plate and the roof, the three encloses to close and forms the material box spin-dries, the bottom plate is connected drive assembly.
14. The flow line dryer for washing a silkworm rearing instrument according to claim 13, wherein: the spin-drying material box is provided with 2 or more, and the spin-drying material box of 2 or more is driven by drive arrangement synchronous centrifugation rotation.
15. The flow line dryer for washing a silkworm rearing instrument according to claim 11, wherein: the material platform comprises a material plate and a movable support which are connected, the lifting mechanism drives the movable support to ascend and descend, and the material plate bears materials.
16. The flow line dryer for washing a silkworm rearing instrument according to claim 15, wherein: the material platform further comprises a limiting piece, the limiting piece is fixedly connected to the material drying box, and the limiting piece supports the movable support.
17. The flow line dryer for washing a silkworm rearing instrument according to claim 11, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder and a lifting frame, the oil cylinder is connected with the lifting frame, the lifting frame supports the material table, the material table is lifted when the lifting frame is lifted, and the material table falls along with the lifting frame when the lifting frame falls.
18. The flow line dryer for washing silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 17, wherein: the lifting frame comprises an upper guide frame, a lower bracket and a guide rod, the upper guide frame is connected with the oil cylinder, the upper guide frame is connected with the lower bracket through the guide rod, and the lower bracket is used for supporting the material platform.
19. The flow line dryer for washing silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 17, wherein: the lifting mechanism further comprises a guide rail and a guide sliding block, the guide sliding block slides along the guide rail, and the guide sliding block is connected to the lifting frame.
20. The flow line dryer for washing silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 17, wherein: the lifting mechanism further comprises a photoelectric switch, an induction sheet is arranged on the lifting frame, the photoelectric switch is matched with the induction sheet, and the photoelectric switch induces the lifting position of the lifting frame.
21. The flow line dryer for silkworm rearing instrument washing according to claim 20, wherein: the photoelectric switch comprises a high-position photoelectric switch and a low-position photoelectric switch, the low-position photoelectric switch identifies the descending position of the lifting frame, and the high-position photoelectric switch identifies the ascending position of the lifting frame.
22. The flow line dryer for silkworm rearing instrument washing according to claim 17, wherein: the lifting mechanism further comprises a material pressing plate, the material pressing plate is connected to the lifting frame and driven by the lifting frame to synchronously ascend and descend with the material platform.
23. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying machine further comprises a frame, wherein an overhaul ladder and a top fence are mounted on the frame.
24. The flow line type dryer for washing of silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying machine further comprises a machine body, wherein the drying mechanism is mounted on the machine body, and water is thrown out of the drying mechanism to the machine body.
25. The flow line dryer for washing silkworm rearing instruments according to claim 24, wherein: a water outlet is arranged in the machine body.
26. The flow line dryer for silkworm rearing instrument washing according to claim 24, wherein: a mesh enclosure inner container is arranged in the machine body.
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| CN202211012195.2A CN115435554A (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | A pipelined drier for sericulture utensil is abluent |
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| CN202211012195.2A CN115435554A (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | A pipelined drier for sericulture utensil is abluent |
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