CN115434487B - Dry-hanging stone installation structure and construction process - Google Patents
Dry-hanging stone installation structure and construction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN115434487B CN115434487B CN202211296592.7A CN202211296592A CN115434487B CN 115434487 B CN115434487 B CN 115434487B CN 202211296592 A CN202211296592 A CN 202211296592A CN 115434487 B CN115434487 B CN 115434487B
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a field of building decoration technique especially relates to a hang stone material mounting structure futilely and construction process, and it includes fossil fragments, stone material panel and coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism is including connecting in the connection angle sign indicating number of fossil fragments and the back bolt board of lock joint in connection angle sign indicating number upper edge, stone material panel fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting bolts, the connecting hole that holds the connecting bolt and pass through is offered to the back bolt board, the vertical joint that slides of back bolt board is connected with the joint board, the joint board has offered the lower open-ended joint mouth, the joint mouth is used for the screw rod portion of joint connecting bolt, the connecting hole is provided with the control plectrum that is located on the connecting bolt axial slide path, the one end fixedly connected with of control plectrum is in the back bolt board, the other end of control plectrum passes the connecting hole and inserts and locates joint board and back bolt board. The stone panel installation device can relatively conveniently complete stone panel installation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building decoration technology, in particular to a dry-hanging stone installation structure and a construction process.
Background
The stone dry hanging method is also called as an empty hanging method, and is a common construction process in wall decoration. The metal hanging parts are mainly used for hanging facing stone on a wall surface or hanging the facing stone on a steel frame. However, in practical construction and use, because the stability of the stone itself is relatively poor, the back bolt type dry hanging method is widely applied to buildings with relatively high floors because of relatively good installation reliability and stability, aiming at stone curtain walls with relatively high floors in view of various safety aspects.
The existing dry hanging method is mainly used for connecting a steel bracket to an outer wall of a building through anchor bolts and the like, and then connecting a stone panel to the steel bracket through a metal connecting piece. The metal connecting piece comprises a corner bracket connected to the steel bracket and a back bolt plate used for buckling the corner bracket, and the back bolt plate is fixedly connected to the stone panel through a bolt. Simultaneously, the mounting groove of lower open-ended has been seted up to the back bolt board, and the upper edge of angle sign indicating number is located the mounting groove by the card to the lower edge butt in angle sign indicating number of back bolt board can accomplish stone material panel's installation.
However, in the actual installation process, since the stone panel is disposed on the outer wall of the building, the stone panel is easily damaged by external impact. And when the stone panel is installed, when the beam and the like positioned on the outer side of the building protrude out of the structure of the outer wall, the upward movable allowance is relatively smaller when the stone panel is installed, and when the back bolt type dry hanging method in the prior art is used for construction, after the stone panel is required to move upwards, the installation groove on the back bolt plate can buckle the corner bracket, and then the stone panel is enabled to move downwards integrally to complete the installation of the stone panel, so that the stone panel is easy to be interfered by the protruding part in the existing building outer wall or the adjacent stone panel when the stone panel positioned on the protruding part of the building outer wall is damaged or installed in the subsequent local stone panel.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to finish the installation of stone panels relatively conveniently, the application provides a dry-hanging stone installation structure and a construction process.
The application provides a hang stone material mounting structure and construction process futilely adopts following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a dry-hanging stone installation structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hang stone material mounting structure futilely, includes fossil fragments, stone material panel and coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism is including connecting in the connection angle sign indicating number of fossil fragments and lock joint in the back bolt board at the upper edge of connection angle sign indicating number, a plurality of connecting bolts of stone material panel fixedly connected with, the connecting hole that holds the connecting bolt and pass through is seted up to the back bolt board, the vertical joint plate that slides of back bolt board has, the interface of lower open-ended has been seted up to the joint plate, the interface is used for the screw rod portion of joint bolt, the connecting hole is provided with the control plectrum that is located on the connecting bolt axial slip route, the one end fixed connection of control plectrum is in the back bolt board, the other end of control plectrum passes the connecting hole and inserts and locate joint plate and back bolt board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stone material panel of installation damages or newly installs the stone material panel, only need press together the stone material panel towards fossil fragments, and make connecting bolt pass the connecting hole on the back bolt board, at connecting bolt pass the in-process of connecting hole, connecting bolt can butt control plectrum, make the control plectrum peg graft in the relative joint board of one end of joint board and back bolt board break away from, the joint board can slide towards connecting bolt under the action of gravity this moment, and the joint of connecting bolt through the joint mouth on the joint board, thereby be connected connecting bolt and back bolt board, can accomplish the installation of stone material panel, compare in the mode that adopts top-down joint, can effectually reduce the influence that need install existing stone material panel or building protrusion structure of stone material panel position week side, only need make stone material panel wholly pressfitting in fossil fragments, the installation of just can be relatively convenient completion stone material panel.
Optionally, the control plectrum is located between joint board and the connection angle sign indicating number, just the control plectrum corresponds the part of connecting hole and sets up towards the protruding of connection angle sign indicating number.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the connecting bolt part pass after the connecting hole, can promote the control plectrum and rotate to when reducing the joint board and moving down, the connecting bolt passes the part of connecting hole and is shorter relatively, leads to the possibility that the condition that the unable joint bolt of joint board appears.
Optionally, the lock joint groove that the lower opening set up has been seted up to the upper edge of back bolt board, the upper edge of connection angle sign indicating number is pegged graft in the lock joint inslot, the back bolt board is towards stone material panel outstanding setting, just the lower edge butt of back bolt board is in connection angle sign indicating number.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because need make the connecting hole aim at connecting bolt when the installation, accessible connection angle sign indicating number inserts this moment and locates the lock joint inslot for the back bolt board can slide relatively connection angle sign indicating number level, with the position of adjustment connecting hole relative connecting bolt, thereby under the condition that makes stone material panel position relatively fixed, make connecting hole adaptation connecting bolt's position, adaptability and convenience when in order to optimize the installation.
Optionally, the protruding portion of back bolt board has offered the mouth that slides that holds the joint board and slide, just the opening border fixedly connected with guide plate of mouth that slides, the joint board card is established and is slided and connect in the guide plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mouth of sliding can make the joint board wear out the mouth of sliding before stone material panel is not installed, reduces the joint board and slides required space that occupies, makes the guide through the guide plate when the joint board slides simultaneously to optimize the stability of joint in-process.
Optionally, the lower border shaping of back bolt board has the joint groove, joint inslot and joint inslot all are provided with the elastic backing plate, the elastic backing plate butt is in the connection angle sign indicating number.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elastic pad makes the back bolt board be flexonics with the connection angle sign indicating number to make after the stone material panel installation, can play the cushioning effect to vibrations, in order to optimize the shock resistance.
Optionally, at least two adjusting bolts vertically penetrate through the top of the back bolt plate and are in threaded connection with the top of the back bolt plate, and the adjusting bolts are abutted to the upper edges of the connecting corner brackets.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accessible rotation adjusting bolt control back bolt board and the vertical relative position of connection angle sign indicating number to make the connecting hole can aim at connecting bolt.
Optionally, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a balancing weight.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the joint board break away from the back bolt board and joint board relatively at the grafting end of control plectrum after, the joint board can in time slide downwards to with connecting bolt joint.
Optionally, the back bolt board has seted up the groove that slides of vertical extension, be provided with the control spring that is used for promoting the joint board towards connecting bolt slip in the groove that slides, the both ends of control spring are connected in the inner wall and the joint board in the groove that slides respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when control spring can further optimize control plectrum relatively back bolt board and joint board break away from, the joint board is the timeliness of connecting bolt slip down, reduces the possibility that can't the joint because of the too big and unable joint of resistance that slides
Optionally, the thickness of the clamping plate increases from the edge of the opening of the clamping interface to the edge far away from the clamping interface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when the joint board slides down connecting bolt, the joint board can be timely the butt in connecting bolt's nut or spiral shell head.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a dry-hanging stone installation structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a dry-hanging stone installation structure, comprising the following steps:
measuring and positioning: and determining a datum line for mounting the stone panel by taking a datum center line, a horizontal line and an embedded part preset on the outer wall of the building as references.
And (3) keel installation: and connecting the keels to the outer wall of the building through the embedded parts by taking the datum line as a reference, connecting the connecting corner brackets to the keels, and then fastening the back bolt plate to the upper edges of the connecting corner brackets.
And (3) panel assembly: the stone panel is fixed with the connecting bolt and is fixed by sealing glue joint filling.
Fixing a panel: the connecting bolt on the stone panel is aligned with the connecting hole and the control shifting piece is pushed, so that the clamping plate moves downwards and the nut or the screw head of the connecting bolt is clamped in the clamping interface.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art which needs to clamp the stone panel from top to bottom, the stone panel mounting device can effectively optimize the convenience of mounting the stone panel.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when the installed stone panel is damaged or newly installed, only the stone panel is pressed towards the keels, the connecting bolts penetrate through the connecting holes in the back bolt plates, in the process that the connecting bolts penetrate through the connecting holes, the connecting bolts can be abutted against the control pulling pieces, the control pulling pieces are spliced at one ends of the clamping plates and the back bolt plates, which are separated from the clamping plates and the back bolt plates, at the moment, the clamping plates slide towards the connecting bolts under the action of gravity, under the action of the balancing weights and the action of the control springs, the screw rod parts of the connecting bolts are clamped through the clamping interfaces on the clamping plates, meanwhile, the plate surfaces of the clamping plates are abutted against the nuts or the screw heads of the connecting bolts, the connecting bolts are connected with the back bolt plates, and therefore the installation of the stone panel can be completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stone panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a coupling mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a back latch plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a flow diagram of a construction process in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a keel; 11. a vertical keel; 12. a horizontal keel; 2. a stone panel; 21. a connecting bolt; 3. a connecting mechanism; 31. connecting the corner connector; 32. a back bolt plate; 320. a protruding portion; 321. a connection hole; 322. a buckling groove; 323. a sliding port; 324. a guide plate; 325. a clamping groove; 326. an adjusting bolt; 327. a slip groove; 33. a clamping plate; 331. a card interface; 332. balancing weight; 333. a clamping block; 334. clamping a main board; 335. clamping a backing plate; 336. clamping the corrugated pipe; 337. a glass separator; 34. controlling a poking piece; 35. an elastic backing plate; 36. a control spring; 4. and (5) embedding the parts.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.
Example 1
The embodiment of the application discloses a dry-hanging stone installation structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the dry-hang stone installation structure includes a keel 1, a stone panel 2, and a connection mechanism 3, the keel 1 being used to connect the connection mechanism 3 to an exterior wall of a building.
Specifically, the keel 1 includes a vertical keel 11 and a horizontal keel 12, the junctions of the vertical keel 11 and the horizontal keel 12 are welded or fixedly connected through bolts, and the vertical keel 11 and the horizontal keel 12 are fixedly connected to the building outer wall through an embedded part 4 preset in the building outer wall.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the connection mechanism 3 includes a connection angle bracket 31 and a back bolt plate 32, the connection angle bracket 31 is in an L-shaped plate structure, and a horizontal portion of the connection angle bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the horizontal keel 12 through a bolt, and a vertical portion of the connection angle bracket 31 is vertically arranged upward.
The back bolt plate 32 is positioned on one side of the connecting corner brace 31, which is away from the outer wall of the building, and the back bolt plate 32 is positioned between the stone panel 2 and the connecting corner brace 31. The back bolt plate 32 is provided with a protruding part 320 towards the stone panel 2 in a protruding mode, the upper edge of the back bolt plate 32 is provided with a buckling groove 322 with a lower opening in a forming mode, the upper edge of the connecting corner bracket 31 is clamped in the buckling groove 322, and the lower edge of the back bolt plate 32 is abutted to the vertical part of the connecting corner bracket 31. Wherein, the lower border shaping of back bolt board 32 has joint groove 325, and the inboard of joint groove 322 and the inboard of joint groove 325 all block and are equipped with elastic backing plate 35 to through elastic backing plate 35 butt in the vertical portion of connecting angle sign indicating number 31, make the flexible butt in connecting angle sign indicating number 31 of back bolt board 32, in order to be used for slowing down later stage vibration and the impact to the influence of stone material panel 2 installation stability.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, at the same time, the protruding portion 320 of the back latch plate 32 is provided with a sliding opening 323, and the opening direction of the sliding opening 323 is vertically arranged. The sliding opening 323 is provided with a clamping plate 33 in a penetrating way, and the clamping plate 33 is vertically connected to the back bolt plate 32 in a sliding way. Specifically, the opening edge of the sliding opening 323 is fixedly connected with two guide plates 324, and the guide plates 324 are fixedly connected to the back bolt plate 32. The guide plates 324 have a U-shaped plate structure, and the guide plates 324 are located inside the back bolt plate 32, and the two guide plates 324 are disposed opposite to each other. And the two side edges of the clamping plate 33 along the sliding direction are clamped in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are slidably connected to the concave portions of the two guide plates 324, so as to guide the vertical sliding of the clamping plate 33. Wherein, the lower edge of the clamping plate 33 is provided with a clamping port 331.
The stone panel 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting bolts 21, the stone panel 2 is provided with stepped holes, and the screw rod parts of the connecting bolts 21 are inserted into the stepped holes of the stone panel 2 and are cured by caulking of sealant. The back bolt plate 32 is provided with a connection hole 321 for receiving the screw portion and the nut of the connection bolt 21 therethrough, and the diameter of the connection hole 321 is larger than the outer diameter of the nut of the connection bolt 21.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, at the same time, the distance between the two sidewalls of the clamping interface 331 on the clamping plate 33 is larger than the diameter of the screw portion of the connecting bolt 21, and the distance between the two sidewalls of the clamping interface 331 is smaller than the diameter of the nut on the connecting bolt 21, so that the screw portion of the connecting bolt 21 can be clamped in the clamping interface 331 when the clamping plate 33 slides downwards, and the clamping plate 33 is clamped between the nut of the connecting bolt 21 and the back bolt plate 32.
In addition, in order to enable the stone panel 2 to be installed, the control clamping plate 33 slides and clamps the connecting bolt 21, and the back bolt plate 32 is fixedly connected with the control pulling piece 34. One end of the control pulling piece 34 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the connecting hole 321, the other end of the control pulling piece 34 extends upwards and is inserted into the clamping plate 33 and the back bolt plate 32, and the control pulling piece 34 penetrates through the connecting hole 321, so that in the process that the connecting bolt 21 penetrates through the connecting hole 321, the connecting bolt 21 can be abutted against the control pulling piece 34, the clamping plate 33 and the back bolt plate 32, which are inserted into the inserting end of the control pulling piece 34 relatively, are separated, the clamping plate 33 can slide downwards and clamp the connecting bolt 21, and therefore the stone panel 2 is connected to the back bolt plate 32, and the stone panel 2 does not need to be clamped from top to bottom. The insertion end of the control dial 34 is inserted into the back bolt plate 32 after passing through the card interface 331, so that the inner wall of the card interface 331 on the card plate 33 is limited by the control dial 34, thereby limiting the sliding of the card plate 33.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to reduce the possibility that the locking plate 33 abuts against the nut of the connection bolt 21, the portion of the control dial 34 corresponding to the connection hole 321 protrudes toward the connection corner 31, so that the connection bolt 21 enters the protruding portion of the control dial 34 during the process of passing through the connection hole 321, and then abuts against the control dial 34 to disengage the insertion end of the control dial 34 from the locking plate 33 and the back bolt plate 32, so that the locking plate 33 slides toward the connection bolt 21 and locks the connection bolt 21.
Specifically, in order to enable the clamping plate 33 to slide toward the connecting bolt 21 in time after the plugging end of the control dial 34 is disengaged from the clamping plate 33, the back bolt plate 32 is provided with a control spring 36 for assisting in pushing the clamping plate 33 to slide toward the connecting bolt 21. Wherein, the two side plates of the clamping plate 33 corresponding to the opening edge of the clamping port 331 are fixedly connected with the balancing weights 332, so that the clamping plate 33 can timely slide towards the connecting bolt 21. Meanwhile, the balancing weight 332 is located at a side of the guide plate 324 facing the clamping groove 325, so that the balancing weight 332 can also limit the clamping plate 33 from sliding along a direction away from the clamping groove 325.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the protruding portion 320 of the back bolt plate 32 is provided with a sliding groove 327 extending vertically, the sliding groove 327 includes the thickness direction of the back bolt plate 32 penetrating through the back bolt plate 32, and the sliding groove 327 is located at a side of the clamping interface 331 away from the connecting bolt 21, and the control spring 36 is disposed in the sliding groove 327. The clamping plate 33 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 333, the clamping block 333 is clamped and glidingly connected in the glide groove 327, one end of the control spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the glide groove 327 away from one end of the clamping interface 331, the other end of the control spring 36 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 33 through the clamping block 333, and the control spring 36 is in a compressed state, so that after the inserting end of the control plectrum 34 is separated from the clamping plate 33 relatively, the clamping plate 33 can be pushed to glide towards the connecting bolt 21 in time. Wherein, the inserting ends of the control shifting piece 34 are inserted into the two vertical side walls of the sliding groove 327.
Meanwhile, in order to enable the clamping plate 33 to timely abut against the nut of the connecting bolt 21 when the clamping plate 33 slides towards the connecting bolt 21, the thickness of the clamping plate 33 sequentially increases from the edge of the opening of the clamping interface 331 to the edge far away from the clamping interface 331.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, specifically, the clamping plate 33 includes a clamping main board 334 and a clamping base plate 335, the clamping block 333 is fixedly connected to the clamping main board 334, the clamping main board 334 and the clamping base plate 335 are provided with a clamping interface 331, an included angle is formed between the clamping main board 334 and the clamping base plate 335, and the small end is arranged downward. The clamping base plate 335 is located between the connecting corner connector 31 and the clamping main plate 334, and a clamping corrugated pipe 336 is arranged between the clamping main plate 334 and the clamping base plate 335, a plurality of clamping cavities are formed in the clamping corrugated pipe 336, and expansion structural adhesive or a catalyst for curing the expansion structural adhesive, such as foaming adhesive and water vapor, are filled in the clamping cavities. Wherein, the clamping main board 334 is clamped and slidingly connected to the guiding board 324, and the balancing weight 332 is fixedly connected to the clamping main board 334.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, adjacent clamping cavities are separated by a glass partition plate 337, so that when the clamping plate 33 and the clamping pad 335 clamp the connecting bolt 21, the glass partition plate 337 is broken, the foaming glue is combined with air and water to expand and solidify, and the clamping bellows 336 extends out, so that the clamping pad 335 is abutted against a nut of the connecting bolt 21 to realize clamping; meanwhile, the balancing weight 332 is matched with the control spring 36, so that the impact on the glass partition plate 337 can be further increased, and the possibility that the glass partition plate 337 is not damaged and cannot be solidified is reduced.
In addition, in order to enable the connecting bolt 21 to be aligned with and pass through the connecting hole 321, the top of the back bolt plate 32 is vertically penetrated and screwed with two adjusting bolts 326, the adjusting bolts 326 are abutted against the upper edge of the connecting corner bracket 31, and the screw portions of the adjusting bolts 326 penetrate into the fastening grooves 322. When the back bolt plate 32 is installed, the distance between the back bolt plate 32 and the connecting corner connector 31 can be controlled by rotating the two adjusting bolts 326, and meanwhile, the back bolt plate 32 slides along the connecting corner connector 31 to adjust the height of the connecting holes 321 in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the connecting holes 321 adapt to the positions of the connecting bolts 21 on the stone panel 2.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction process of the dry-hanging stone installation structure. Referring to fig. 6, the construction process of the dry-hanging stone installation structure includes the steps of:
measuring and positioning: the method comprises the steps of determining a datum line for mounting a stone panel 2 by taking a datum center line, a horizontal line and an embedded part 4 preset on an outer wall of a building as references; wherein, the embedded part 4 is an anchor bolt, a chemical bolt or screw steel preset when the outer wall of the building is poured.
And (3) keel installation: the keel 1 is connected to the outer wall of the building through the embedded part 4 by taking the datum line as a reference, the connecting corner connector 31 is connected to the keel 1, and then the back bolt plate 32 is buckled on the upper edge of the connecting corner connector 31. Specifically, the connecting corner bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the horizontal keel 12 by bolts.
And (3) panel assembly: the stone panel 2 is fixed with the connecting bolt 21 and is fixed by sealing glue joint filling; specifically, the stepped hole is formed in the stone panel 2 by expanding the bottom of the counter bore formed in the stone panel 2, so that the inside diameter of the stepped hole in the stone panel 2 is larger than the diameter of the opening edge of the stepped hole, then the screw portion of the connecting bolt 21 extends into the stepped hole in the stone panel 2, the diameter of one end of the connecting bolt 21 extending into the stepped hole in the stone panel 2 is larger than the diameter of the screw portion located on the outer side of the stone panel 2, and finally the connecting bolt 21 is fixedly connected to the stone panel 2 by filling sealant into the stepped hole.
Fixing a panel: the connecting bolt 21 on the stone panel 2 is aligned with the connecting hole 321 and the control pulling piece 34 is pushed, so that the clamping plate 33 moves downwards and the nut or the screw head of the connecting bolt 21 is clamped in the clamping interface 331. And in this process, the joint board 33 is under the effect of control spring 36 for the nut of connecting bolt 21 and the joint backing plate 335 butt of joint board 33, and make glass baffle 337 broken, thereby make foaming glue inflation solidification, promote the relatively inseparable butt in the nut of connecting bolt 21 of joint backing plate 335 in step, in order to realize the stable joint in the installation, can make the angle adjustment and the flexible of adaptation of joint backing plate 335 according to the nut angle of connecting bolt 21, in order to reduce the influence to stability because of the area of contact of butt is too little, thereby optimize the stability after the stone material panel 2 is installed in step.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hang stone material mounting structure futilely, includes fossil fragments (1), stone material panel (2) and coupling mechanism (3), coupling mechanism (3) are including connecting in connection angle sign indicating number (31) of fossil fragments (1) and lock joint in back bolt board (32) of border on connection angle sign indicating number (31), its characterized in that: the stone panel (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting bolts (21), a connecting hole (321) for accommodating the connecting bolts (21) to pass through is formed in the back bolt plate (32), a clamping plate (33) is vertically connected in a sliding mode, a clamping interface (331) with a lower opening is formed in the clamping plate (33), the clamping interface (331) is used for clamping a screw rod part of the connecting bolts (21), a control pulling piece (34) located on an axial sliding path of the connecting bolts (21) is arranged in the connecting hole (321), one end of the control pulling piece (34) is fixedly connected to the back bolt plate (32), and the other end of the control pulling piece (34) penetrates through the connecting hole (321) and is inserted into the clamping plate (33) and the back bolt plate (32); the upper edge of the back bolt plate (32) is provided with a buckling groove (322) with a lower opening, the upper edge of the connecting corner bracket (31) is inserted into the buckling groove (322), and the lower edge of the back bolt plate (32) is abutted against the connecting corner bracket (31); the back bolt plate (32) protrudes towards the stone panel (2) to form a protruding part (320), the protruding part (320) of the back bolt plate (32) is provided with a sliding opening (323) for accommodating sliding of the clamping plate (33), the opening edge of the sliding opening (323) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (324), and the clamping plate (33) is clamped and connected to the guide plate (324) in a sliding manner; the clamping plate (33) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (332); the utility model discloses a control bolt, including back bolt board (32), protruding portion (320) of back bolt board (32) has seted up vertically extended slip groove (327), slip groove (327) contain back bolt board (32) thickness direction run through back bolt board (32), just slip groove (327) are located one side that joint face (331) deviates from connecting bolt (21), back bolt board (32) are provided with control spring (36), control spring (36) set up in slip groove (327), joint board (33) fixedly connected with fixture block (333), fixture block (333) card is established and is slided and connect in slipping groove (327), one end fixedly connected with of control spring (36) is kept away from the inner wall of joint face (331) one end in slip groove (327), the other end of control spring (36) is fixedly connected with joint board (33) through fixture block (333), and control spring (36) are in compressed state, so that after the grafting end of control plectrum (34) is relative joint board (33), promote joint board (33) to slip towards connecting bolt (21). The clamping plate (33) comprises a clamping main plate (334) and a clamping base plate (335), the clamping block (333) is fixedly connected to the clamping main plate (334), the clamping main plate (334) and the clamping base plate (335) are both provided with a clamping interface (331), an included angle is formed between the clamping main plate (334) and the clamping base plate (335), and the small end of the clamping main plate is arranged downwards; the clamping base plate (335) is positioned between the connecting corner connector (31) and the clamping main plate (334), a clamping corrugated pipe (336) is arranged between the clamping main plate (334) and the clamping base plate (335), a plurality of clamping cavities are formed in the clamping corrugated pipe (336), and expansion structural adhesive or a catalyst used for solidifying the expansion structural adhesive is filled in the clamping cavities; adjacent clamping cavities are separated by a glass partition plate (337).
2. The dry-hang stone installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the control plectrum (34) is located between the joint board (33) and the connection angle code (31), and the part of the control plectrum (34) corresponding to the connecting hole (321) is arranged in a protruding mode towards the connection angle code (31).
3. The dry-hang stone installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the lower edge of the back bolt plate (32) is provided with a clamping groove (325), elastic backing plates (35) are arranged in the clamping groove (325) and the clamping groove (322), and the elastic backing plates (35) are abutted to the connecting corner brackets (31).
4. The dry-hang stone installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the back bolt plate (32) vertically penetrates through and is in threaded connection with at least two adjusting bolts (326), and the adjusting bolts (326) are abutted to the upper edge of the connecting corner bracket (31).
5. The dry-hang stone installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the clamping plate (33) increases from the edge of the opening of the clamping interface (331) to the edge far away from the clamping interface (331) in sequence.
6. The construction process of the dry-hanging stone installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
measuring and positioning: the method comprises the steps of determining a datum line for mounting a stone panel (2) by taking a datum center line and a horizontal line of a building and an embedded part (4) preset on an outer wall of the building as references;
and (3) keel installation: the method comprises the steps of connecting a keel (1) to an outer wall of a building through an embedded part (4) by taking a datum line as a reference, connecting a connecting corner bracket (31) to the keel (1), and then fastening a back bolt plate (32) to the upper edge of the connecting corner bracket (31);
and (3) panel assembly: the stone panel (2) is fixed with the connecting bolt (21) and is fixed by sealing glue;
fixing a panel: the connecting bolt (21) on the stone panel (2) is aligned with the connecting hole (321) and pushes the control pulling piece (34), so that the clamping plate (33) moves downwards and the nut or the screw head of the connecting bolt (21) is clamped in the clamping interface (331).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211296592.7A CN115434487B (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Dry-hanging stone installation structure and construction process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211296592.7A CN115434487B (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Dry-hanging stone installation structure and construction process |
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| CN115434487B true CN115434487B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| KR200482121Y1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-16 | 주식회사 운형 | fixing bracket of stone panel for architecture |
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| CN111593857A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-28 | 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 | Dry-hanging stone system and construction method |
| CN215331218U (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-12-28 | 冠恒建设集团有限公司 | Building curtain ornamental strip mounting structure |
| CN114439141A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-06 | 重庆华姿装饰工程有限公司 | Stone curtain wall and construction process |
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| CN104234278A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 张峰 | Device, tool and method dedicated to replacement of back bolt type dry-hanging stone curtain wall units |
| KR200480877Y1 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-15 | 왕소연 | Fixing device of stone panel for architectures |
| KR200482121Y1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-16 | 주식회사 운형 | fixing bracket of stone panel for architecture |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115434487A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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