CN219386655U - Anti-seismic building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a structure is built in antidetonation room relates to room and builds structural technological field, including the base, be fixed in the buffer board in the base, offered the logical groove that supplies prefabricated wallboard to slide in on the base, be equipped with the mounting that is used for fixed prefabricated wallboard on the buffer board, be equipped with a plurality of buffer blocks on the diapire of buffer board on the diapire in the base, be fixed with the spring between the buffer block on the buffer board and the buffer block in the base, the spring force acts on the buffer block. This application makes prefabricated wallboard install in the base through setting up the base, and the base can restrict the amplitude that prefabricated wallboard rocked along the horizontal direction, reduces prefabricated wallboard and shakes the condition of collapsing behind the back, and then reduces the house condition of collapsing that prefabricated wallboard constitutes, has the advantage that improves the shock resistance of house.

Description

Anti-seismic building structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an anti-seismic building structure.

Background

In recent years, earthquakes frequently occur, the earthquakes are a natural disaster with extremely high destructiveness, property loss and casualties caused by the earthquakes are mainly caused by building collapse, and accordingly building earthquake prevention is more concerned.

At present, prefabricated wall boards are often used for building houses, the prefabricated wall boards are selected according to the required size, the prefabricated wall boards are connected through steel bars or iron wires, and then concrete is poured to form the houses.

For the above related art, the inventors found that: the house structure assembled by the prefabricated wallboards is loose, gaps exist at the joints between the adjacent prefabricated wallboards, and when an earthquake happens, the prefabricated wallboards can shake and collapse, so that the earthquake resistance of the house is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the shock resistance of houses, the application provides a shock-resistant house building structure.

The utility model provides a structure is built in antidetonation room adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure is built in antidetonation room, includes the base, is fixed in buffer board in the base, set up the logical groove that supplies prefabricated wallboard to slide in on the base, be equipped with the mounting that is used for fixed prefabricated wallboard on the buffer board, be equipped with a plurality of buffer blocks on the diapire in the base, be fixed with the spring on the buffer block, the spring is kept away from the one end of buffer block is fixed with the connecting block, the connecting block is fixed in on the diapire of buffer board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when building, install the base subaerial or subaerial earlier, slide prefabricated wallboard along vertical direction in leading to the inslot again, be fixed in on the buffer board with prefabricated wallboard through the mounting. During the earthquake, the vibration that the earthquake produced makes the base rock, and then makes the buffer block in the base rock, and the buffer block drives the spring and rocks, and the spring drives the connecting block and rocks, and the connecting block drives the buffer board and rocks, and the buffer board drives prefabricated wallboard and rocks in the base. The prefabricated wallboard is rocked the back extrusion buffer board, and the buffer board passes through connecting block extrusion spring, and the spring rocks and atress compression to buffering earthquake's impact. Through setting up the base, make prefabricated wallboard install in the base, the base can restrict the amplitude that prefabricated wallboard rocked along the horizontal direction, reduces prefabricated wallboard and shakes the condition of back collapse, and then reduces the condition that the house collapsed to improve the shock resistance of house.

Optionally, the mounting include a plurality of articulated in connecting plate on the buffer board, offer on the buffer board and supply the connecting plate changes into the spread groove, be equipped with the elastic plate on the connecting plate, the upper end of elastic plate runs through the base, offer on the base roof confession elastic plate pivoted rotation groove, the elastic plate supports tightly on prefabricated wallboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing prefabricated wallboard, slide prefabricated wallboard along vertical direction in leading to the inslot, with the diapire butt of prefabricated wallboard on the roof of buffer board. Then the elastic plate rotates in the rotating groove, and the elastic plate drives the connecting plate to rotate. The connecting plate is rotated into the connecting groove, and the elastic plate is in sliding contact with the side wall of the buffer plate and is deformed under force. Until all the connecting plates are transferred into the connecting grooves, the connecting plates are clamped in the connecting grooves by virtue of friction force, the elastic plates recover to deform and abut against the side walls of the prefabricated wall plates, the prefabricated wall plates are limited to slide out of the through grooves, and the prefabricated wall plates are fixed on the buffer plates, so that the prefabricated wall plates are convenient to install.

Optionally, offer on the buffer board and supply prefabricated wallboard male jack-in groove, it has a plurality of grip blocks to articulate on the jack-in groove cell wall, be equipped with the restriction self pivoted locating part on the grip block, upward slope is equipped with a plurality of locking pieces on the grip block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing prefabricated wallboard, remove the restriction of locating part to the grip block earlier, slide into logical inslot with prefabricated wallboard along vertical direction, make the lower extreme of prefabricated wallboard slide into the grafting inslot along vertical direction. The prefabricated wallboard slides into between two adjacent grip blocks and drives the grip block rotation, and the locking piece upwards inserts in the prefabricated wallboard. The bottom wall butt with prefabricated wallboard is on the spliced groove cell wall, and rethread locating part restriction grip block rotates, presss from both sides prefabricated wallboard tightly between adjacent grip block, and the locking piece can restrict prefabricated wallboard and slide along the horizontal direction to improve prefabricated wallboard's steadiness.

Optionally, the limiting piece comprises a plurality of coil springs arranged at the hinge joint of the clamping plate, and the coil springs are used for limiting the rotation of the clamping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing prefabricated wallboard, slide into the logical inslot with prefabricated wallboard along vertical direction, make the lower extreme of prefabricated wallboard slide into between the adjacent grip block. The prefabricated wallboard props against the clamping plate to rotate, so that the coil spring is stressed and deformed. The bottom wall of the prefabricated wallboard is abutted on the wall of the inserting groove, the spring abuts against the clamping plate to be tightly abutted on the side wall of the prefabricated wallboard, and the prefabricated wallboard is limited to slide out of the inserting groove, so that the prefabricated wallboard is convenient to fix.

Optionally, a cavity is formed in the base, a buffer air bag is arranged in the cavity, and the buffer air bag is abutted to the bottom wall of the buffer plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when building, support the buffer board jointly with buffer gasbag, connecting block and spring, avoid the part in the middle of the buffer board to be in unsettled condition. So as to improve the stability of the buffer plate and further improve the stability of the prefabricated wallboard on the buffer plate. The prefabricated wallboard shakes the back extrusion buffer board during the earthquake, and buffer board extrusion buffering gasbag, buffering gasbag atress warp and cushion the earthquake to strengthen house shock-resistant effect.

Optionally, an air charging hole is formed in the buffer air bag, an air charging pipe extending into the air charging hole is arranged on the buffer air bag, and a plugging piece for plugging the air charging pipe is arranged on the base.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the buffer air bag leaks air, the limit of the blocking piece on the inflation tube is removed, so that the orifice of the inflation tube is exposed. The external air charging equipment is connected with the air charging pipe, so that the air enters the buffer air bag along the air charging pipe, and the air in the buffer air bag is complemented. The condition that the buffer airbag breaks away from the diapire of buffer board after leaking is reduced, and the buffer airbag is inflated the back and is supported the buffer board on the diapire of buffer board again. And then the inflation tube is blocked by the blocking piece, so that the gas escape is reduced, and the cushion airbag is inflated from the outside of the base.

Optionally, the shutoff piece include set up in the closure plate on the base outer wall, threaded connection in the closure rod on the closure plate, smooth one end sliding abutment of closure rod on the inner wall of gas tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when shutoff buffering gasbag, with the threaded one end threaded connection of shutoff lever on the shutoff board, slide into the gas tube along the horizontal direction with smooth one end of shutoff lever in, make the lateral wall sliding butt of shutoff lever on the inner wall of gas tube to with the gas tube shutoff. When the cushion air bag is inflated, the blocking rod is rotated out of the blocking plate, so that the smooth end of the blocking rod slides out of the inflation tube, and the blocking of the inflation tube is relieved, so that the cushion air bag is inflated outside the base through the inflation tube. After the inflation tube is plugged by the plugging rod, the condition that gas escapes along the inflation tube is reduced, so that the buffer air bag is conveniently plugged.

Optionally, be equipped with a plurality of elastic blocks on the lateral wall in the base, the both sides of buffer board are equipped with the butt piece, the butt piece sliding butt in on the elastic block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the earthquake, the buffer board drives prefabricated wallboard and butt piece simultaneously and shakes along the horizontal direction, makes butt piece slip butt on the elastic block and extrudees the elastic block to the lateral force that prefabricated wallboard received is convenient for cushion. After an earthquake, the elastic block recovers deformation and abuts against the abutting block to move, the abutting block drives the buffer plate to move to the position before shaking, and the buffer plate drives the prefabricated wallboard to move to the position before shaking, so that the position of the prefabricated wallboard can be automatically adjusted conveniently.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through setting up the base, make prefabricated wallboard install in the base, the base can restrict the amplitude that prefabricated wallboard rocked along the horizontal direction, reduces the prefabricated wallboard and shakes the condition of collapsing after arriving, and then reduces the condition of collapsing of the house that prefabricated wallboard constitutes to improve the shock resistance of house;

2. through setting up the buffering gasbag, reduce the position in the middle of the buffer board and be in unsettled condition to improve the steadiness of buffer board, and then improve the steadiness of prefabricated wallboard on the buffer board, thereby improve the steadiness of house;

3. through setting up the elastic block, the transverse impact that the elastic block buffering buffer board received, and then the transverse force that the prefabricated wallboard received of buffering of being convenient for to improve house shock-resistant effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for showing a clamping plate.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in the drawing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for showing a bumper block.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a base; 11. a cavity; 12. a through groove; 13. a buffer block; 14. a spring; 15. a connecting block; 16. a buffer air bag; 161. an air filling hole; 162. an inflation tube; 17. a blocking member; 171. a closure plate; 172. a blocking rod; 173. a threaded hole; 2. a buffer plate; 21. a fixing member; 211. a connecting plate; 212. an elastic plate; 213. a connecting groove; 214. a rotating groove; 22. a plug-in groove; 23. a clamping plate; 231. a locking block; 24. a limiting piece; 241. a coil spring; 25. an elastic block; 26. and abutting the block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an anti-seismic building structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the earthquake-proof building structure comprises a base 1 and a buffer plate 2 fixed in the base 1, wherein a cavity 11 is formed in the base 1, and the buffer plate 2 is positioned in the cavity 11. The buffer plate 2 is provided with a fixing piece 21 for fixing the prefabricated wallboard, and the top wall of the base 1 is provided with a through groove 12 for the prefabricated wallboard to slide in along the vertical direction. So as to facilitate the fixing of the prefabricated wall panels in the base 1 and thus the installation of the prefabricated wall panels.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing member 21 includes a plurality of connection plates 211 hinged to the top wall of the buffer plate 2, and the hinge axis of the connection plates 211 extends in a horizontal direction. An elastic plate 212 is fixed on the connecting plate 211, and the elastic plate 212 is made of spring 14 steel. The upper end of the elastic plate 212 penetrates through the top wall of the base 1, and a rotating groove 214 for rotating the elastic plate 212 is formed in the base 1. The connecting groove 213 that supplies the connecting plate 211 to rotate into is offered on the roof of buffer board 2, and the connecting plate 211 relies on frictional force chucking in connecting groove 213, places prefabricated wallboard between adjacent elastic plate 212, makes elastic plate 212 support tightly on prefabricated wallboard's lateral wall, and restriction prefabricated wallboard slides to fixed prefabricated wallboard.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the buffer plate 2 is provided with a plugging slot 22 into which the prefabricated wall plate slides in the vertical direction, and a plurality of clamping plates 23 are hinged on the wall of the plugging slot 22, and the hinge axis of the clamping plates 23 is parallel to the hinge axis of the connecting plate 211. The limiting piece 24 for limiting the rotation of the clamping plate 23 is arranged in the inserting groove 22, so that the clamping plate 23 is abutted against the side wall of the prefabricated wallboard, the prefabricated wallboard is limited to slide out of the inserting groove 22, and the stability of the prefabricated wallboard is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the stopper 24 includes a plurality of coil springs 241 fixed to the hinge of the holding plate 23, and the coil springs 241 urge the holding plate 23 to rotate in a direction approaching the buffer plate 2. The prefabricated wall panel is slid between the adjacent clamping plates 23, the prefabricated wall panel abuts against the clamping plates 23 to rotate, and the coil springs 241 deform under force. The coil spring 241 abuts against the clamping plate 23 against the side wall of the prefabricated wall panel, and limits the rotation of the clamping plate 23 so as to fix the clamping plate 23.

Referring to fig. 4, abutment blocks 26 are fixed to both ends of the buffer plate 2, and the abutment blocks 26 taper in a direction away from the buffer plate 2. An elastic block 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the base 1, the elastic block 25 is made of rubber, and one tapered end of the abutting block 26 is in sliding abutting connection with the elastic block 25. So as to buffer the transverse force received by the buffer plate 2 and thus the prefabricated wall panel. After an earthquake, the elastic block 25 recovers deformation and abuts against the abutting block 26 to move, and the abutting block 26 drives the buffer plate 2 to move to the initial position before shaking, so that the buffer plate 2 drives the prefabricated wallboard to automatically recover to the initial position.

Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of buffer blocks 13 are fixed on the bottom wall in the base 1, and the buffer blocks 13 are selected as 4 blocks in the embodiment of the present application. A spring 14 is fixed on the top wall of the buffer block 13, a connecting block 15 is fixed on the bottom wall of the buffer plate 2, and one end of the spring 14, which is far away from the buffer block 13, is fixed on the connecting block 15. During an earthquake, the buffer plate 2 drives the prefabricated wall plates and the connecting blocks 15 to shake, the prefabricated wall plates extrude the buffer plate 2, the buffer plate 2 extrudes the springs 14 through the connecting blocks 15, the springs 14 deform after extrusion and can buffer the impact force of the earthquake, and the earthquake resistance of the house is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, a cushion airbag 16 is fixed in the base 1 and is positioned in the cavity 11, the cushion airbag 16 is abutted against the cushion block 13 and the connecting block 15, and the top wall of the cushion airbag 16 is abutted against the bottom wall of the cushion plate 2. The buffer airbag 16, the springs 14 and the connecting blocks 15 support the buffer board 2 together, so that the stability of the buffer board 2 and the prefabricated wallboard is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an air charging hole 161 is formed in the buffer air bag 16, an air charging tube 162 is fixed on the buffer air bag 16, the air charging tube 162 extends into the air charging hole 161, and a plugging piece 17 for plugging the air charging tube 162 is arranged on the outer wall of the base 1. An external inflator is connected to the inflation tube 162, and gas is introduced into the cushion airbag 16 along the inflation tube 162 so as to replenish the gas in the cushion airbag 16 from the outside of the base 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the blocking member 17 includes a blocking plate 171 fixed to the outer wall of the base 1, and a blocking rod 172 screwed to the blocking plate 171. One end of the blocking rod 172, which is far away from the blocking plate 171, is a smooth surface, and one end of the blocking rod 172, which is close to the blocking plate 171, is fixedly provided with threads, and the blocking plate 171 is provided with a threaded hole 173 for the threaded connection of the blocking rod 172. One smooth end of the blocking rod 172 extends into the gas tube 162 along the horizontal direction, so that the side wall of the blocking rod 172 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the gas tube 162 to block the gas tube 162, and the gas escaping condition along the gas tube 162 is reduced.

The implementation principle of the earthquake-resistant building structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the earthquake happens, the impact force generated by the earthquake enables the base 1 to shake, the base 1 drives the buffer block 13 to shake, the buffer block 13 drives the spring 14 to shake, the spring 14 drives the connecting block 15 to shake, the connecting block 15 drives the buffer plate 2 to shake, and the buffer plate 2 drives the prefabricated wallboard to shake. The prefabricated wallboard is rocked and then is extruded into the buffer board 2, the buffer board 2 is extruded into the spring 14 and the buffer air bag 16 through the connecting block 15, and the spring 14 and the buffer air bag 16 are deformed and then buffer the longitudinal impact force. After the buffer plate 2 shakes, the abutting block 26 is driven to move, so that the abutting block 26 abuts against the elastic block 25 and presses the elastic block 25, and the elastic block 25 is deformed by the pressing force and buffers the received transverse impact force. The collapse condition of the prefabricated wallboard after shaking is reduced, so that the shock resistance of the house is improved.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. An antidetonation room is built structure, its characterized in that: including base (1), be fixed in buffer board (2) in base (1), set up on base (1) and supply prefabricated wallboard to slide in logical groove (12), be equipped with on buffer board (2) and be used for fixed prefabricated wallboard's mounting (21), be equipped with a plurality of buffer blocks (13) on the diapire in base (1), be fixed with spring (14) on buffer block (13), spring (14) are kept away from the one end of buffer block (13) is fixed with connecting block (15), connecting block (15) are fixed in on the diapire of buffer board (2).

2. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing piece (21) comprises a plurality of connecting plates (211) hinged to the buffer plate (2), connecting grooves (213) for the connecting plates (211) to rotate in are formed in the buffer plate (2), elastic plates (212) are arranged on the connecting plates (211), the upper ends of the elastic plates (212) penetrate through the base (1), rotating grooves (214) for the elastic plates (212) to rotate are formed in the top wall of the base (1), and the elastic plates (212) are abutted to prefabricated wallboards.

3. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer board (2) is provided with an inserting groove (22) for inserting the prefabricated wallboard, a plurality of clamping plates (23) are hinged to the groove wall of the inserting groove (22), limiting pieces (24) for limiting the rotation of the clamping plates (23) are arranged on the clamping plates (23), and a plurality of locking blocks (231) are obliquely arranged on the clamping plates (23).

4. A seismic building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting piece (24) comprises a plurality of coil springs (241) arranged at the hinge joint of the clamping plate (23), and the coil springs (241) are used for limiting the rotation of the clamping plate (23).

5. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cavity (11) is formed in the base (1), a buffer air bag (16) is arranged in the cavity (11), and the buffer air bag (16) is abutted to the bottom wall of the buffer plate (2).

6. An earthquake-resistant building structure as set forth in claim 5, wherein: an air charging hole (161) is formed in the buffer air bag (16), an air charging pipe (162) extending into the air charging hole (161) is arranged on the buffer air bag (16), and a plugging piece (17) for plugging the air charging pipe (162) is arranged on the base (1).

7. An earthquake-resistant building structure as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the plugging piece (17) comprises a plugging plate (171) arranged on the outer wall of the base (1), and a plugging rod (172) connected with the plugging plate (171) in a threaded mode, and one smooth end of the plugging rod (172) is in sliding butt connection with the inner wall of the inflation tube (162).

8. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of elastic blocks (25) are arranged on the side wall in the base (1), abutting blocks (26) are arranged on two sides of the buffer plate (2), and the abutting blocks (26) are in sliding abutting connection with the elastic blocks (25).