CN115428903A - 一种低糖低脂肪高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种低糖低脂肪高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115428903A CN115428903A CN202211118674.2A CN202211118674A CN115428903A CN 115428903 A CN115428903 A CN 115428903A CN 202211118674 A CN202211118674 A CN 202211118674A CN 115428903 A CN115428903 A CN 115428903A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种低糖低脂肪高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品及制备方法,按重量份计,植物乳酸菌饮品由以下组分制备而成:非转基因脱脂豆粉40‑60份,赤藓糖醇6‑15份,木糖醇4‑10份,低聚果糖0.5‑2份,食品添加剂0.4‑0.6份,食用香精0.3‑0.5份,植物乳杆菌0.1‑0.4份。本发明克服传统植物基饮品口感、风味等问题,且采用无糖配方,满足消费者对低糖产品的需求;配方中添加益生元低聚果糖,作为天然膳食纤维,促进肠道益生菌的繁殖,提高产品功能价值,为植物基品类的开发应用提供可实施的方案,供普通消费者及特殊需求消费者更多的选择。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及发酵食品技术领域,具体地,涉及一种低糖低脂肪高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品及制备方法。
背景技术
植物基酸奶作为酸奶的一个细分品类,目前的发展趋势呈现上升的状态,主要流行于欧美市场。植物基酸奶在国内还存在问题。一方面消费者认知还处于比较小众的阶段,产品价格略高、口感的问题等;另一方面,植物基酸奶发酵工艺和研发技术会给新品牌进入制造壁垒;以植物基原料发酵而来的饮品,具有低脂、高蛋白的性能优势,作为植物基产产品中的创新品类,未来的市场发展空间很大。
现有的植物基产品以植物酸奶为主,通常以大豆、花生、核桃等植物作为基料发酵。经浆渣分离、灭酶、过滤、降温、接种、破乳、杀菌等工艺。研发技术人员进行大量试验研究,在植物基酸奶领域获得突破。现有专利公开了CN1871947A一种大豆花生核桃植物乳酸菌饮料的制备方法,包含以下步骤:步骤1.将大豆、花生和核桃混合后进行浆渣分离;步骤2.对混合浆液进行完全脱腥处理;步骤3.加入经过驯化培养的乳酸菌发酵;步骤4.加水研磨;步骤5.高速研磨;步骤6.超高温瞬时灭菌,冷却包装。使用本发明提供的大豆花生核桃植物乳酸菌饮料的制备方法,可制备得到含高蛋白质、多种微量元素、维生素、异黄酮及双歧因子,且无胆固醇、无动物脂肪的具有保健作用的大豆花生核桃植物乳酸菌饮料。然而,该植物基酸奶脂肪含量较高,超以牛奶为基料酸奶的2-3倍,不符合消费对低卡路里、低脂肪植物基产品的期待。
现有专利公开了CN103843890A一种植物牛奶乳酸菌饮料,该饮料以红枣、枸杞子为原料制成提取液,在提取液中调配砂糖,低聚糖和牛奶,并接种植物乳杆菌和乳酸片球菌两种乳酸菌发酵得饮料。该专利将植物乳杆菌替代常用嗜热乳杆菌和乳酸链球菌,进行红枣液、枸杞液和枸杞液的发酵,基料选用比较创新,但产品的蛋白质、脂肪及其它营养物质来源主要为牛奶,此产品并非严格意义上的植物基饮品。
现有专利公开了CN104365856A本发明提供了一种活性乳酸菌植物饮品,制成其的原料包括5至35质量份的大豆分离蛋白和2至10质量份的葡萄糖;活性乳酸菌植物饮品的制备方法包括:将大豆分离蛋白、葡萄糖和水混合配料、杀菌、接种乳酸菌和发酵;杀菌的温度为92至98℃,时长为1.5至2.5小时。
因此,在以植物为基料作为植物基发酵类饮品,如何克服植物基带来的问题,丰富植物基产品类别,满足消费者对植物基产品的需求,是技术研究人员的主要研究热点,也是植物基市场化应用迫切解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请解决背景技术中提出的技术问题,提供一种低糖、低脂肪、高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品及制备方法,该活性乳酸菌植物饮品,豆腥味较低,具有较好的稳定性。本发明还提供了一种活性乳酸菌植物饮品的制备方法,此产品为低温植物酸奶类,粘度较高,且大豆分离蛋白缺乏大豆本身的香味,与牛奶酸奶相比差距较大。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的技术方案为:一种低糖低脂肪高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品,按重量份计,所述植物乳酸菌饮品由以下组分制备而成:非转基因脱脂豆粉40-60份,赤藓糖醇6-15份,木糖醇4-10份,低聚果糖0.5-2份,食品添加剂0.2-0.3份,食用香精0.3-0.5份,植物乳杆菌0.1-0.4份。
进一步的,按重量份计,所述植物乳酸菌饮品由以下组分制备而成:非转基因脱脂豆粉60-70份,赤藓糖醇8-15份,木糖醇4-6份,低聚果糖1-2份,食品添加剂0.4-0.6份,食用香精0.3-0.5份,植物乳杆菌0.1-0.2份。
进一步的,所述的赤藓糖醇和木糖醇均为代糖,所述的赤藓糖醇和木糖醇的添加量为10-25份。
一种植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.将非转基因脱脂豆粉加水溶解后升温搅拌,制得豆浆液,灭活豆浆液中的抗胰蛋白酶、脂肪分解酶、胃蛋白酶;
S2.将豆浆液降温后,根据菌种作业指导书进行接种发酵;
S3.将发酵好的豆浆液降温至4℃以下,制得豆浆基料储藏备用;
S4.将所需稳定剂溶液、代糖加入水,充分混合溶解后降温,制得稳定剂混合液;
S5.将稳定剂混合液和发酵好的豆浆基料、低聚果糖、食品添加剂和食用香精充分混合,经调香、定容、均质、杀菌工艺,即制得植物乳酸菌饮品。
进一步的,步骤S1中,豆粉灭酶过程:脱脂豆粉加10-15倍的热水,经高剪切充分溶解,温度≥95℃,此温度要维持15分钟。
进一步的,步骤S2中,豆浆液的发酵温度为37-39℃,72小时。
进一步的,步骤S4中,稳定剂混合液的制备:取0.4-0.6份稳定剂,加入代糖,溶解加10-15倍的80℃-90℃热水高速搅拌,充分溶解后,降温至30℃以下。
进一步的,步骤S5中,均质的工艺为:升温至50℃,均质一遍,均质参数20MPa。
本申请具有如下优点:本发明引入脱脂豆粉作为发酵植物乳酸菌饮品的主要原料,选择脱脂豆粉主要理由是:全脂大豆粉是对大豆进行了加热脱腥及干燥后,即可进行粉碎加工。目前对大豆的粉碎一般采用高速粉碎机,先进行破半脱皮处理,然后再粉碎,再进行过筛,即得无腥味的全脂大豆粉。脱脂大豆是全脂大豆粉提取油脂后的残余物,豆渣并未去除,因而其膳食纤维含量较同类产品高,膳食纤维有润肠通便的作用。脱脂大豆的大豆蛋白含45%-50%,含有人体需要的8种必需氨基酸,属全价蛋白,其中赖氨酸含量较高,含量高达2.5%-2.8%,赖氨酸对人体生长有特殊促进功能,尤其是在儿童发育期更为重要。此外,还含有较丰富的天门冬氨酸、谷氨酸以及微量胆碱,这三种物质对人脑神经发育、智力加强和记忆贮存增强有良好促进作用。食品级脱脂大豆在大豆蛋白粉及面制品、肉制品、高品质酱油酿造等领域得到广泛应用,而且随着科学技术的提高,已经成为的主要优质原料。在饮料行业里,目前还没有良好的应用,本发明选用脱脂豆粉一方面提高其应用范围;另一方面,脱脂豆粉的选用极大程度保留原料的粗纤维,满足消费者对低脂、低卡健康饮品的需求。
在本发明中,本发明发酵植物乳酸菌饮品工艺属于二次调配,稳定剂及工艺将赋予产品较为清爽的口感,不同于现有植物发酵酸奶粘稠厚重的口感。整体风味来源于脱脂豆粉发酵产物,无豆腥味,且可根据消费者不同的需求添加不同果汁、调整不同香型,均有较好的风味。脱脂豆粉根据需要的指标进行微调整,不建议随意降低或增减脱脂豆粉的含量,以免较大范围影响产品风味及口感,本发明提供蛋白质含量为1%-1.5%,满足蛋白指标的同时具备良好的风味。
在本发明中,醇类的应用主要是提供产品的甜味,作为低糖饮品,赋予产品更好的味道。且本产品主要考虑天然代糖的使用,如赤藓糖醇、木糖醇、甜菊糖、麦芽糖醇、甘露醇、甜菊糖等。结合成本及产品口感,选用2-3种复合达到甜度效果。
在本发明中,加入适量的低聚果糖,一方面低聚果糖属于低热能值产品;另一方面低聚果糖提高产品水溶性膳食纤维含量;对肠道益生菌起到增殖的作用,与脱脂豆粉发酵产物协同作用,为产品增加功能性。
在本发明中,本发明加入适当稳定剂,在保质期内维持产品均一的状态。同类型产品牛奶乳酸菌容易出现蛋白沉淀、析水等稳定性问题,从感官上影响消费体验。研发人员对稳定剂的使用进行大量实验,从而达到保证稳定性的同时使产品保持非常清爽的口感。
本发明以脱脂豆粉为基料进行发酵后经调配而成口感清爽、高纤维的乳酸菌饮品,克服传统植物基饮品口感、风味等问题,且采用无糖配方,满足消费者对低糖产品的需求;配方中添加益生元低聚果糖,作为天然膳食纤维,促进肠道益生菌的繁殖,提高产品功能价值;本发明突破植物基饮品所存在的瓶颈,丰富植物基产品类别,为植物基品类的开发应用提供可实施的方案。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本申请做进一步的详细说明。
本申请在具体实施时:
实施例1
一种发酵植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.脱脂豆粉溶解灭酶,取非转基因脱脂豆粉40份,将脱脂豆粉加10倍的热水,经高剪切充分溶解,温度≥95℃,此温度要维持15分钟;
S2.降温接种:豆浆液迅速降温至37℃,菌种作业指导书进行接种发酵,接种植物乳杆菌0.1份,保持37℃,发酵72小时至发酵终点;将豆浆液降温至≤4℃;
S3.溶解0.4份稳定剂:加入赤藓糖醇6份,木糖醇4份,将10倍的80℃热水高速搅拌溶解稳定剂,充分溶解后,降温至30℃以下;
S4.调配:将发酵植物基和溶解好的稳定剂充分混合,加入低聚果糖0.5份,加入香精0.3份、酸度调节剂等,定容;
S5.均质:升温至50℃,均质一遍,均质参数20MPa;
S6.杀菌灌装:高温瞬时杀菌,低温灌装。
实施例2
一种发酵植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.脱脂豆粉溶解灭酶,将非转基因脱脂豆粉60份脱脂豆粉加15倍的热水,经高剪切充分溶解,温度≥95℃,此温度要维持15分钟;
S2.降温接种:豆浆液迅速降温至37℃,菌种作业指导书进行接种发酵接种植物乳杆菌0.4份,保持37℃,发酵72小时至发酵终点;将豆浆液降温至≤4℃;
S3.溶解0.4份稳定剂:加入赤藓糖醇15份,木糖醇10份,将15倍的80℃热水高速搅拌溶解稳定剂,充分溶解后,降温至30℃以下;
S4.调配:将发酵植物基和溶解好的稳定剂充分混合,加入低聚果糖2份,加入香精0.4份、酸度调节剂等,定容;
S5.均质:升温至50℃,均质一遍,均质参数20MPa;
S6.杀菌灌装:高温瞬时杀菌,低温灌装。
实施例3
一种发酵植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.脱脂豆粉溶解灭酶,将非转基因脱脂豆粉50份脱脂豆粉加12倍的热水,经高剪切充分溶解,温度≥95℃,此温度要维持15分钟;
S2.降温接种:豆浆液迅速降温至37℃,菌种作业指导书进行接种发酵接种植物乳杆菌0.2份,保持37℃,发酵72小时至发酵终点;将豆浆液降温至≤4℃;
S3.溶解0.4份稳定剂:将12倍的80℃热水高速搅拌溶解稳定剂,充分溶解后,降温至30℃以下;
S4.调配:将发酵植物基和溶解好的稳定剂充分混合,加入赤藓糖醇12份,木糖醇7份,低聚果糖1份,加入香精0.4份、酸度调节剂等,定容;
S5.均质:升温至50℃,均质一遍,均质参数20MPa;
S6.杀菌灌装:高温瞬时杀菌,低温灌装。
实施例4
一种发酵植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.脱脂豆粉溶解灭酶,将非转基因脱脂豆粉40份脱脂豆粉加10-15倍的热水,经高剪切充分溶解,温度≥95℃,此温度要维持15分钟;
S2.降温接种:豆浆液迅速降温至37℃,菌种作业指导书进行接种发酵接种植物乳杆菌0.1份,保持37℃,发酵72小时至发酵终点;将豆浆液降温至≤4℃;
S3.溶解0.5份稳定剂:将10-15倍的80℃热水高速搅拌溶解稳定剂,充分溶解后,降温至30℃以下;
S4.调配:将发酵植物基和溶解好的稳定剂充分混合,加入赤藓糖醇12份,木糖醇5份,低聚果糖2份,加入香精0.3份、酸度调节剂等,定容;
S5.均质:升温至50℃,均质一遍,均质参数20MPa;
S6.杀菌灌装:高温瞬时杀菌,低温灌装。
低糖、低脂肪、高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品指标测定:
1.1低糖、低脂肪、高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品感官评定:主要从清爽度、顺滑度以及风味等方面进行评定,标准为:清爽度较高、顺滑度较强、豆腥味弱和风味让人愉悦。
1.2蛋白质测定:国标GB5009.5-2010《食品安全国家标准食品中蛋白质的测定》
1.3糖的测定:国标GB5009.8-2016《食品安全国家标准食品中果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖的测定》
1.4脂肪测定:国标GB5009.6-2016《食品安全国家标准食品中脂肪的测定》
1.5膳食纤维测定:国标GB5009.88-2014《食品安全国家标准食品中膳食纤维的测定》
表1低糖、低脂肪、高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品感官评定结果
表2低糖、低脂肪、高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品营养物质测定结果
从表1和表2可以得到,实施例1-4对比可得,配方脱脂豆粉含量达到蛋白质指标值,其用量不需要太多,一方面带来产品的物料成本,另一方面对产品风味有一定影响;本发明选用的植物基(脱脂豆粉)原料以及新型甜味剂的选用,经系列比对测定,其结果符合食品饮料对低糖、低脂肪的产品要求;另外结合膳食纤维测定值和添加的低聚果糖数值换算,得出结论低聚果糖需添加至一定量,其不影响产品口感,且满足高膳食纤维的要求。
尽管主要参照确定的实施形式已示出和已描述本发明,但是熟悉本专业领域的技术人员应理解,可以对其在构建方案和细节方面等进行众多改变,而不背离权利要求所限定的保护范围。因而,本发明的保护范围通过权利要求来确定,并且包括落入权利要求的词义或者等同范围之下的所有改变。
Claims (8)
1.一种低糖低脂肪高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品,其特征在于:按重量份计,所述植物乳酸菌饮品由以下组分制备而成:非转基因脱脂豆粉40-60份,赤藓糖醇6-15份,木糖醇4-10份,低聚果糖0.5-2份,食品添加剂0.4-0.6份,食用香精0.3-0.5份,植物乳杆菌0.1-0.4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的低糖低脂肪高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品,其特征在于:按重量份计,所述植物乳酸菌饮品由以下组分制备而成:非转基因脱脂豆粉60-70份,赤藓糖醇8-15份,木糖醇4-6份,低聚果糖1-2份,食品添加剂0.4-0.6份,食用香精0.3-0.5份,植物乳杆菌0.1-0.2份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的低糖低脂肪高膳食纤维植物乳酸菌饮品,其特征在于:所述的赤藓糖醇和木糖醇均为代糖,所述的赤藓糖醇和木糖醇的添加量为10-25份。
4.一种如权利要求3所述的植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1.将非转基因脱脂豆粉加水溶解后升温搅拌,制得豆浆液,灭活豆浆液中的抗胰蛋白酶、脂肪分解酶、胃蛋白酶;
S2.将豆浆液降温后,根据菌种作业指导书进行接种发酵;
S3.将发酵好的豆浆液降温至4℃以下,制得豆浆基料储藏备用;
S4.将所需稳定剂溶液、代糖加入水,充分混合溶解后降温,制得稳定剂混合液;
S5.将稳定剂混合液和发酵好的豆浆基料、低聚果糖、食品添加剂和食用香精充分混合,经调香、定容、均质、杀菌工艺,即制得植物乳酸菌饮品。
5.根据权利要求4所述植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中,豆粉灭酶过程:脱脂豆粉加10-15倍的热水,经高剪切充分溶解,温度≥95℃,此温度要维持15分钟。
6.根据权利要求4所述植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中,豆浆液的发酵温度为37-39℃,72小时。
7.根据权利要求4所述植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S4中,稳定剂混合液的制备:取0.3-0.4份稳定剂,加入代糖,溶解加10-15倍的80℃-90℃热水高速搅拌,充分溶解后,降温至30℃以下。
8.根据权利要求4所述植物乳酸菌饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S5中,均质的工艺为:升温至50℃,均质一遍,均质参数20MPa。
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CN112120084A (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 黑龙江两个山健康食品有限公司 | 一种低脂低糖大豆酸奶及其制备方法 |
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