CN115426879A - Insect suppression device, self-moving equipment and automatic working system - Google Patents

Insect suppression device, self-moving equipment and automatic working system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115426879A
CN115426879A CN202180030084.1A CN202180030084A CN115426879A CN 115426879 A CN115426879 A CN 115426879A CN 202180030084 A CN202180030084 A CN 202180030084A CN 115426879 A CN115426879 A CN 115426879A
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self
insect
insect suppression
moving
module
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Chinese (zh)
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格哈德·格雷厄姆
王月红
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Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M5/00Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

An insect control apparatus (100), a self-moving device (200), and an automatic work system, wherein the self-moving device (200) includes: the main body (3) is arranged on a walking module (203) at the bottom of the main body (3) and is used for driving the self-moving equipment (200) to move; an insect suppression device (100) detachably attachable to the main body (3), having a first operating state attached with the main body (3) and a second operating state detached from the main body (3); when in the first working state, the insect suppression device (100) is connected with an energy module (204) arranged on the main body (3); when in the second working state, the insect suppression device (100) is connected with the external power supply (400); the external power supply (400) is configured to be selectively connectable with the insect suppression apparatus (100) or other power tool to power the insect suppression apparatus (100) or other power tool.

Description

Insect suppression device, self-moving equipment and automatic working system
The present application claims priority from chinese patent application having application number 202010319136.4, 21/04/2020 and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mobile working equipment, in particular to an insect suppression device, self-moving equipment with an insect suppression function and an automatic working system.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
With the improvement of living standard of people, the requirements on living quality are higher and higher. One problem that plagues people in everyday life, particularly in summer, is the infestation of insects, including mosquitoes. A typical scenario is when a user is working on a lawn, for example, holding a party, where insects on the lawn are embarrassing. Especially at night, the disturbance of insects greatly reduces the activity of people.
The devices for repelling or killing insects on the market are of a wide variety, such as insect swatters, insect lamps, etc. These devices are typically fixed somewhere in the room or require user operation. Therefore, the working modes of the devices are single and fixed, the requirements of users on various different operation modes are difficult to meet, and the flexibility is to be improved.
It should be noted that the above description of the background art is provided for the sake of clarity and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. Such solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the foregoing defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an insect suppression device, a self-moving device with an insect suppression function, and an automatic working system, where the insect suppression device with an insect suppression function is detachably integrated in the self-moving device, so as to implement a combination of a complete-machine-type mobile insect suppression operation and a portable insect suppression operation of the insect suppression device, provide more operation options for a user, and improve user experience.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an autonomous mobile device including: a main body; the walking module is arranged at the bottom of the main body and used for driving the self-moving equipment to move; an insect suppression device detachably attachable to the main body, having a first operating state attached with the main body and a second operating state detached from the main body; when the insect suppression device is in a first working state, the insect suppression device is connected with an energy module arranged on the main body and is powered by the energy module; when the insect suppression device is in a second working state, the insect suppression device is connected with an external power supply, and the external power supply supplies power to the insect suppression device; wherein the external power supply is configured to be selectively connectable with the insect suppression device or other power tool to power the insect suppression device or other power tool.
In a specific embodiment, the other power tool includes: at least one of a percussion drill, an electric pick, an electric hammer, an angle grinder and a blower.
In a specific embodiment, the insect suppression device is provided with a mounting part, and the external power supply is detachably connected with the mounting part.
In a specific embodiment, the main body is provided with a main working module for executing a main working task different from that of the insect suppression device; when the insect suppression device is in a first working state, the main body is driven by the walking module to bear the insect suppression device to move in a preset working area or along a preset path at a speed lower than that of the self-moving equipment when the self-moving equipment executes a main working task; or the main body bears the insect suppression device and stops in a preset working area.
In a specific embodiment, the preset working area is preset by a user or automatically acquired by the self-moving device.
In a specific embodiment, the preset working area is preset by a user, the preset working area comprises a preset working area and/or a vicinity of the preset working area, and the self-moving equipment recognizes an electric signal transmitted by the wire to control the main body to bear the insect inhibiting device and move to the preset working area along the wire; or, a user sets a marker in a preset working area and/or in the vicinity of the preset working area in advance, and the self-moving equipment identifies the marker to control the main body to bear the insect suppression device to enter the preset working area; or, a user sets a preset working area on the interactive device and transmits the preset working area to the control module of the mobile device, and the control module calculates a moving path from the mobile device to the preset working area and controls the main body to bear the insect suppression device to enter the preset working area along the moving path.
In a specific embodiment, the automatic acquisition of the preset work area by the self-moving device includes the self-moving device acquiring the preset work area by positioning relative coordinates/absolute coordinates of the self-moving device and the preset work area, or automatically identifying a characteristic characterizing the user, or automatically exploring the position of a signal source carried by the user.
In a particular embodiment, when in the first operating state, one of the main operating module and the insect suppression means is operating while the other is not.
In a particular embodiment, the insect suppression means is selectively positionable in different work areas when in the second work condition; alternatively, the insect suppression means may be selectively switchable between a plurality of different work areas.
In a specific embodiment, the insect suppression device comprises a cavity for containing the trapping agent, and the cavity is provided with an opening end communicated with the outside; the trapping agent is used for generating trapping gas simulating smell emitted by a human body and CO2, and the trapping gas is diffused to the external environment through the opening end.
The embodiment of the invention also provides self-moving equipment, which comprises: a main body; the walking module is arranged at the bottom of the main body and used for driving the self-moving equipment to move; an insect suppression device attached to the body, the insect suppression device housing a trap for generating an attracting gas that simulates human body emitted odors and CO 2.
In a specific embodiment, the main body is provided with a main working module for executing a main working task different from that of the insect suppression device; when the insect suppression device is attached to the main body, the main body is driven by the walking module to bear the insect suppression device to move in a preset working area or along a preset path at a speed lower than that of the self-moving equipment when the self-moving equipment executes a main working task; or the main body bears the insect suppression device to enter a preset area for stopping.
In a specific embodiment, the preset work area is preset by a user or automatically acquired by the self-moving device.
In a specific embodiment, the presetting of the preset working area by the user comprises that the user lays a lead in the preset working area and/or the vicinity of the preset working area in advance, and the self-moving device identifies an electric signal transmitted by the lead to control the main body to bear the insect suppression device and move to the preset working area along the lead; or, a user sets a marker in a preset working area and/or in the vicinity of the preset working area in advance, and the self-moving equipment identifies the marker to control the main body to bear the insect suppression device to enter the preset working area; or, a user sets a preset working area on the interactive device and transmits the preset working area to the control module of the mobile device, and the control module calculates a moving path from the mobile device to the preset working area and controls the main body to bear the insect suppression device to enter the preset working area along the moving path.
In a specific embodiment, the marker comprises a magnetic component.
In a specific embodiment, the automatic acquisition of the preset work area by the self-moving device includes the self-moving device acquiring the preset work area by positioning relative coordinates/absolute coordinates of the self-moving device and the preset work area, or automatically identifying a characteristic characterizing the user, or automatically exploring the position of a signal source carried by the user.
In a specific embodiment, the insect suppression device comprises a cavity for containing the trapping agent, and the cavity is provided with an opening end communicated with the outside; the trapping agent is used for generating smell and CO simulating human body emission 2 The attracting gas of (a), the attracting gas diffusing into the external environment through the open end.
In a particular embodiment, when the insect suppression apparatus is attached to the main body, one of the main working module and the insect suppression apparatus is operative while the other is inoperative.
In a particular embodiment, the insect suppression means is selectively positionable in different work areas when the main body is detached from the insect suppression means; alternatively, the insect suppression means may be selectively switchable between a plurality of different working areas.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an insect suppression device, which is detachably arranged on the self-moving equipment and has a first working state arranged on the self-moving equipment and a second working state detached from the self-moving equipment; when the self-moving device is in a first working state, the insect suppression device is connected with an energy module configured on the self-moving device, and the energy module supplies power to the insect suppression device; when the insect suppression device is in a second working state, the insect suppression device is connected with an external power supply, and the external power supply supplies power to the insect suppression device; wherein the external power supply is configured to be selectively connectable with the insect suppression device or other power tool to power the insect suppression device or other power tool.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a self-moving device, capable of communicating with an external device; the self-moving device comprises: a main body; the first communication module is arranged on the main body and is in communication connection with the external equipment; the walking module is arranged at the bottom of the main body and can drive the self-moving equipment to move; an insect suppression device detachably attachable to the main body, having a first operating state attached with the main body and a second operating state detached from the main body; the insect suppression device includes: the insect control system comprises an insect control module, a control module connected with the insect control module, and a second communication module connected with the control module; when the insect suppression device is in a first working state, the control module is connected with the first communication module and controls the insect suppression module to operate based on a trigger instruction provided by the first communication module; the triggering instruction is an electric signal generated when the external equipment is triggered by a user; when the insect suppression device is in a second working state, the second communication module is in communication connection with the external equipment, and the control module receives a trigger instruction provided by the external equipment through the second communication module.
In a specific embodiment, the second communication module includes a wired communication unit; when the insect suppression device is in a first working state, the wired communication unit and the first communication module are in communication connection in a wired mode; the control module indirectly establishes communication connection with the external equipment through the wired communication unit and the first communication module.
In a specific embodiment, the second communication module includes a wireless communication unit; when the insect suppression device is in a second working state, the wireless communication unit is in communication connection with the external equipment; the control module directly establishes communication connection with the external equipment through the wireless communication unit.
In a specific embodiment, when the insect suppression device is in the first working state, the wireless communication unit and the first communication module are in communication connection in a wireless manner.
In a specific embodiment, the control module indirectly establishes a communication connection with the external device through the wireless communication unit and the first communication module.
By adopting the separable attachment of the insect suppression device and the self-moving equipment, when the insect suppression device is in the first working state of being attached or integrated with the self-moving equipment, the insect suppression device can take electricity from the energy module equipped on the self-moving equipment and can be driven by the self-moving equipment to realize the whole mobile insect suppression operation. And when the insect suppression device is in a second working state separated from the mobile equipment, the insect suppression device is a portable and independent structure, can take electricity from an external power supply and can be operated by a user to be placed in any working area for switching. Therefore, the combination of the complete machine type movable insect suppression operation and the portable insect suppression operation of the insect suppression device is realized, more operation choices are provided for users, and the user experience is improved. Moreover, the self-moving equipment can automatically execute work without user supervision in the self-moving process, has wide coverage range, flexible work and high efficiency, and can realize automatic control.
In addition, when the insect suppression device is in different working states, the insect suppression device is controlled in different control modes, so that the intelligence of the insect suppression device and the self-moving equipment provided with the insect suppression device can be improved, the intervention of a user is reduced as much as possible, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Meanwhile, the insect control device contains the trapping agent which is used for generating trapping gas simulating smell emitted by a human body and CO2, so that the self-moving equipment attached with the insect control device can effectively attract the mosquitoes and kill/repel the mosquitoes, the effect of the self-moving equipment on controlling the mosquitoes is improved, and the efficiency is high.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and drawings, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not so limited in scope.
Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments, in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments.
It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. In addition, the shapes, the proportional sizes, and the like of the respective members in the drawings are merely schematic for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and do not specifically limit the shapes, the proportional sizes, and the like of the respective members of the present invention. Those skilled in the art, having the benefit of the teachings of this invention, may effect this invention by selecting various possible shapes and proportional dimensions as appropriate. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a self-propelled apparatus equipped with an insect suppression device in one non-limiting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure between a self-moving device and a charging station according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a self-propelled apparatus in one non-limiting embodiment of the present invention as a robotic lawnmower;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the insect suppression apparatus assembled with a self-moving device in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the insect suppression apparatus in another embodiment when assembled with a self-moving device;
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention in which the robotic device is a robotic lawnmower;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a self-propelled device in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an insect suppression apparatus in a self-moving device according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the insect suppression means of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a topological diagram of a power-taking situation of the insect suppression means when the insect suppression means is in the first operating state or the second operating state for the self-moving device in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a block topology diagram of a self-moving apparatus in a first operational state of the insect suppression means in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a block topology diagram of a self-moving apparatus in a second operational state of the insect suppression means in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a block topology diagram of insect suppression means supplemental traps from a mobile device in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a block topology diagram of the removal of dead mosquitoes from the insect suppression means of the mobile device in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are for purposes of illustration only and do not denote a single embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The embodiment of the invention provides an insect suppression device and self-moving equipment capable of being configured with the insect suppression device. Self-moving equipment may include, among other things, industrial handling robots, home-use robotic vacuum cleaners, robotic lawnmowers, street sweepers that service public areas, and the like. The self-moving equipment can autonomously move in the work area and complete work tasks. According to the embodiment of the invention, the insect suppression device with the insect suppression function is integrated in the self-moving equipment, so that the self-moving equipment can execute the insect suppression task in the self-moving process, can automatically execute work without user supervision, and relieves the user from insect disturbance. The automatic control system has the advantages of wide coverage range, flexible work, high efficiency, automatic control and the like.
In this specification, a direction pointing towards or facing a surface of a work area (e.g., ground, lawn, countertop) is defined as "down" and a direction facing away from the surface of the work area is defined as "up" in a normal use state of the self-moving apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, an upward direction illustrated in fig. 1 or 2 is defined as "up", and a downward direction illustrated in fig. 1 or 2 is defined as "down".
It should be noted that the definitions of the directions in the present specification are only for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and do not limit the directions of the self-moving device and the insect suppression apparatus of the embodiments of the present invention in other scenarios, including but not limited to use, testing, transportation, and manufacturing, which may cause the orientations of the self-moving device and the insect suppression apparatus to be reversed or the positions of the self-moving device and the insect suppression apparatus to be changed.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a self-propelled device 200 configured with an insect suppression apparatus 100, in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The self-moving apparatus 200 includes a main body 3, and the main body 3 includes a base and an upper cover. The self-moving device 200 may further include a walking module 203 installed at the bottom of the main body 3 for moving the self-moving device 200. In one possible embodiment, the walking module 203 may include a wheel set driven by a motor to move the mobile device 200. In another possible embodiment, the walking module 203 may further include a track around the wheel set.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the self-moving device 200 may further include a control module 202, which is accommodated in a main cavity formed by the base and the upper cover, and is used for controlling the movement of the walking module 203. To distinguish from the control module 101 included in the insect suppression apparatus 100 described below, the control module 202 included in the self-moving device 200 is named as a work machine control module 202.
Self-propelled device 200 may also include an energy module 204 coupled to work machine control module 202. The machine control module 202 may be provided with a level conversion circuit for converting the high voltage provided by the energy module 204 into a low voltage suitable for practical use so as to provide the required electric energy for moving and working the mobile device 200. In one possible embodiment, the energy module 204 may include a battery pack that may be fixedly attached to the main body 3 or removably attached to the main body 3.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure between a self-moving device 200 and a charging station D according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the self-moving device 200 moves within the bounded work area C and performs the primary work task. Charging station D may be parked from mobile device 200 and may supplement energy module 204 of mobile device 200 with electrical energy. When the energy module 204 is low in power, the work machine control module 202 controls the walking module 203 to drag the mobile device 200 to return to the charging station D for charging.
In a particular embodiment, the autonomous device 200 may be an autonomous lawnmower. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a robotic lawnmower configured as the self-propelled device 200, according to one non-limiting embodiment of the invention. The robotic lawnmower may include a main work module 7 for performing tasks other than the insect suppression apparatus 100. The task executed by the main work module 7 is the main work task of the self-moving device 200. For example, the main work module 7 of the robotic lawnmower is a cutting module or a cutter head, controlled by the work machine control module 202 to perform a mowing task (main work task).
Of course, the self-propelled device 200 is not limited to the embodiments of the robotic lawnmower described above. In other possible embodiments, the self-moving device 200 may also be other devices that do not require a user to attend to, such as a robotic vacuum cleaner, a robotic floor polisher, a robotic street sweeper, etc. When the types of the self-moving devices 200 are different, the main working modules equipped therewith are changed accordingly. Specifically, for example, when the self-moving device 200 is a robot cleaner, the main work module is a cleaning module, and the main work task correspondingly performed by the self-moving device 200 is dust collection. When the self-moving device 200 is an automatic floor polishing machine, the main working module is a polishing module, and the main working task correspondingly executed by the self-moving device 200 is polishing. When the mobile device 200 is an automatic street sweeper, the main working module is a sweeping module, and the main working task correspondingly executed by the mobile device 200 is garbage sweeping.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an insect suppression apparatus 100 may be attached to the self-moving device 200. Insect suppression apparatus 100 functions to prevent insect infestation within an operating range for the suppression of insects including mosquitoes, including harmful moths, flies, bees, midges, ticks, ants, and the like, in addition to mosquitoes. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may include a housing 9 having a separate appearance. As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may include an insect suppression module 103 provided on the housing 9. The insect-inhibiting module 103 may include a trap unit 103a to trap mosquitoes, a killing unit 103b to destroy the mosquitoes, and a drive-away unit 103c to drive away or repel the mosquitoes.
The trapping unit 103a is used for trapping insects in the insect control device 100 and then killing them by the killing unit 103b. In one embodiment, the trap unit 103a may comprise an infrared heating device. The infrared heating means attracts insects into the killing unit 103b while the heating temperature is maintained in the range of 37 to 40 degrees celsius. Alternatively, the trapping unit 103a may further include a trapping lamp. The trap lamp can emit purple light which is easy to attract insects, and the insects are attracted into the killing unit 103b. The killing unit 103b includes the above-described fan, power grid, and the like. The trapping unit 103a may be integrated with the killing unit 103b or may be separately provided.
Still alternatively, in another embodiment, the trap unit 103a may be a trapping agent. Specifically, the insect control device 100 includes a cavity for housing the trapping agent, which may be defined by a hollow housing, and the cavity may be provided with an opening for communicating with the outside. The trapping agent can emit trapping gas simulating smell emitted by human body and CO2, and the trapping gas can be diffused to the external environment through the opening, so that mosquitoes can be trapped, and the mosquito killing effect is improved. In one particular embodiment, the trap component comprises a mixture of CO2, L-lactic acid, octanol, phenol, acetone, dimethyl disulfide, ammonia, acetic acid, and the like. Acetone is generally used as an enhancer. CO2 is emitted by the trapping agent, mosquitoes firstly find the CO2, then seek the source of the CO2 and find the acetic acid mixture. The principle of imitating mosquito bites to human beings is as follows: if the mosquitoes find the CO2, the mosquitoes are judged to be near the human beings. Then the source of CO2 is searched, and the acetic acid mixture is searched. If found, the skin of the human is judged to be bitten and bitten immediately. In another embodiment, the composition of the trapping agent may include 34.59% lactic acid, 26.49% ammonium bicarbonate, 8.82% hexanoic acid and 30.1% other ingredients. The lactic acid and the ammonium bicarbonate can react to generate CO2, so that mosquitoes can seek the source of the CO2 after finding out the CO2 emitted by the trapping agent, find out the lactic acid nearby, judge that the mosquitoes are human skins and bite immediately.
In some embodiments, to achieve a consistent emission of the trap, as shown in fig. 15, a supplemental device 106 may be provided in the insect suppression device 100, and the supplemental device 106 may be in communication with the cavity and configured to store a predetermined dose of trap to automatically supplement the cavity with trap when the cavity is deficient in trap to achieve a consistent emission of trap. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 15, the insect suppression device 100 further includes a first detection module 105, which may be disposed on the wall of the cavity, and configured to detect whether the level of the trapping agent in the cavity is sufficient, specifically, configured to detect whether the level of the trapping agent in the cavity is lower than a preset level or whether the weight of the trapping agent is lower than a preset weight, and output a first detection signal to the replenishment device 106 when the level of the trapping agent in the cavity is lower than the preset level or the weight of the trapping agent is lower than the preset weight (i.e., detecting that the trapping agent is insufficient); the control module 101 is connected to the first detection module 105 and is configured to control the replenishment device 106 to automatically replenish the trap in the chamber according to the first detection signal. In some embodiments, the first detection module 105 includes a level detection sensor for detecting the level of the trapping agent within the chamber and may also include a weight detection sensor for detecting the weight of the trapping agent within the chamber. In some embodiments, the level detection sensor may comprise a photoelectric sensor and the weight detection sensor may comprise a load cell. In some embodiments, a solenoid valve is disposed on a communication pipeline between the replenishing device 106 and the cavity for on-off controlling the replenishing of the trapping agent; when the first detection module 105 detects that the trapping agent is sufficient, the first detection module 105 does not output the first detection signal, the electromagnetic valve is in a closed state, and the trapping agent for replenishing is stored in the replenishing device 106; when the first detection module 105 detects that the trapping agent is insufficient, the first detection module 105 outputs a first detection signal, the control module 101 controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and the trapping agent for supplement can be supplemented into the cavity through the communication pipeline.
In other embodiments, the trapping agent may be composed of several non-toxic substances that are released over a long period of time, which may mimic mosquito-attracting components of the skin, thereby achieving sustained trapping of mosquitoes. In other embodiments, since some kinds of mosquitoes are attracted by CO2, CO2 can be used together with the above-mentioned several nontoxic substances to achieve continuous trapping of different kinds of mosquitoes, wherein CO2 can be stored in a CO2 tank (continuously released for 24 hours), and the air outlet end of the CO2 tank is connected with the spraying end on the surface of the insect suppression device 100, so that CO2 can be emitted above the insect suppression device 100 through the spraying end without CO2 entering the interior of the insect suppression device 100.
In certain embodiments, the trapping agent may be a less active or more inert substance. The generation of the attractant gas by the trapping agent requires an external triggering operation such as heating, vibration, etc. Specifically, when the temperature is low, the trapping agent generates little or no trapping gas. When the temperature rises to a predetermined value, the trapping agent starts to generate an attracting gas. Also, the rate at which the trapping agent generates the attracting gas is faster with increasing temperature. Alternatively, when in a quiescent state, the trapping agent produces little to no attractant gas. When in a vibrating or shaking state, the trapping agent begins to produce an attracting gas. And, as the magnitude of the vibration or shaking increases, the faster the trapping agent will produce the attracting gas.
Thus, in this embodiment, the trap unit 103a may also include a trigger assembly for causing the trapping agent in the cavity to generate an attracting gas. Specifically, the triggering component may be a heating element for heating the trapping agent in the cavity, such as a resistance wire or a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient thermistor) heating sheet, disposed in the cavity or wound around a sidewall of the cavity. Alternatively, the trigger assembly may be an agitation member, such as an impeller or blade, disposed in the chamber for agitating the trapping agent in the chamber. Alternatively, the trigger assembly may be a vibrating element for vibrating or shaking the hollow housing defining the receptacle, such as a cam structure, provided on the bottom or outer side wall of the hollow housing.
Then in this embodiment the opening of the cavity may be in an open state. When the insect-inhibiting operation does not need to be performed, the trigger assembly does not operate, and the trapping agent does not generate the attracting gas. When the insect inhibiting operation needs to be performed, the trigger assembly is operated, and the trapping agent generates the trapping gas and diffuses to the outside through the opening.
Of course, in other embodiments, the trapping agent may be a substance that generates an attracting gas at ambient or lower temperatures. In order to prevent the attracting gas generated by the attractant from diffusing to the outside through the opening of the chamber when the insect inhibiting operation is not required, the open end of the chamber may be provided with a valve (e.g., a solenoid valve) for on-off controlling the diffusion of the attracting gas to the outside. When the insect-suppressing operation is not required to be performed, the valve is in a closed state, and the attracting gas generated by the trapping agent is collected in the cavity. When the insect suppression operation is required, the attracting gas can be diffused to the outside through the opening only by opening the valve.
The killing unit 103b may include at least one of a fan, a power grid, and an insect-inhibiting substance. Specifically, insect suppression device 100 may be provided with a cavity. When the killing unit 103b includes a blower, the blower may be disposed in the cavity, and the blower may suck and dry the mosquitoes to achieve the effect of killing the mosquitoes. When the killing unit 103b comprises an electric grid, the electric grid may be provided in the cavity with a voltage set sufficient to electrocute the mosquitoes. The insect-suppressing device 100 may further include an insect-collecting device for collecting mosquitoes electrocuted by the power grid, which may be a cavity or a cloth bag. When the killing unit 103b includes an insect-inhibiting substance, a heating device, which may be a resistance wire or a PTC heating sheet in particular, may be provided in the cavity. An insect control substance is contained in the cavity, such as an electric mosquito coil element. Wherein, the electric mosquito repellent incense element is an electric mosquito repellent incense tablet or electric mosquito repellent incense liquid. The heating device converts the electric mosquito repellent incense tablet or the electric mosquito repellent incense liquid into gas for killing mosquitoes to enter the air, thereby achieving the effect of killing the mosquitoes. Alternatively, the insect-inhibiting substance may be an insect-killing agent, and in one embodiment, the insect-killing agent may specifically consist of the following components in percentage by weight: 4-8% of triptonide, 4-8% of annonacin, 2-4% of an emulsifier and the balance of a solvent. Of course, the pesticide can also be prepared from other raw materials as long as the effect of killing insects is achieved.
In some embodiments, the insect control device 100 is further configured to cause the control module 101 to control the insect collecting device to open or tilt to automatically remove the dead mosquitoes in the insect collecting device when the dead mosquitoes reach a certain amount, and the removed dead mosquitoes can be used as fertilizer to enter the ecological cycle. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 16, the insect suppression apparatus 100 further includes a second detection module 107 and an execution module 108, wherein the second detection module 107 is configured to detect whether the number of dead mosquitoes in the insect collecting device reaches a preset number, and output a second detection signal when the number of dead mosquitoes in the insect collecting device reaches the preset number; the control module 101 is connected with the second detection module 107 and configured to output a control signal for controlling the insect collecting device to open or topple according to the second detection signal; the execution module 108 is connected to the control module 101 and configured to execute the opening or dumping action of the insect collecting device according to the control signal. In some embodiments, the second detecting module 107 may include a height detecting sensor and a weight detecting sensor, wherein the height detecting sensor is configured to output a second detecting signal when the stacking height of the dead mosquitoes in the pest collecting device reaches a predetermined height, and the weight detecting sensor is configured to output the second detecting signal when the weight of the dead mosquitoes in the pest collecting device reaches a predetermined weight; the execution module 108 comprises a motor, a driving end of the motor is connected with the insect collecting device, and the insect collecting device can be opened or toppled over through the driving of the motor, so that the dead mosquitoes can be removed. In some embodiments, the height detection sensor may comprise a photosensor and the weight detection sensor may comprise a load cell. In some embodiments, the insect collecting device is a cavity, the bottom of the insect collecting device can be provided with a turnover plate which can be opened and closed, and the opening and closing actions of the turnover plate are controlled by a motor. When the turning plate is closed, the insect collecting device is used for collecting dead mosquitoes, and when the turning plate is driven by the motor to be opened, the dead mosquitoes can quickly fall and move out under the action of gravity; of course, the motor can also be directly used for driving the insect collecting device to overturn and dump, so that the dead mosquitoes can be dumped out.
The repelling unit 103c may include at least one of a repellent substance, an ultrasonic wave generating device, and a repellent lamp. Specifically, the insect repellant substance may be solid, liquid, or gaseous, and may be contained in a cavity disposed on the insect suppression device 100, and may be sprayed with an insect repellant liquid, or may be released by physical or chemical means such as heating, or may be released by a structure such as a pump. The insect-inhibiting substance may be an insect repellent, and in one embodiment, the insect repellent may be specifically prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-20 parts of geranium, 10-16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-15 parts of poria cocos, 8-15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4-9 parts of angelica dahurica, 4-9 parts of feather cockscomb seed, 4-9 parts of cyanosis and 8-12 parts of cortex meliae. Of course, the anthelmintic agent may be made of other materials as long as the effect of insect inhibition is achieved. As shown in fig. 10, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may include a spray head 21 for spraying the insect suppression substance contained in the insect suppression apparatus 100.
The ultrasonic wave generating device can send out the ultrasonic wave of frequency more than 20000HZ to the sound wave that produces when imitative insect natural enemy wings such as dragonfly, bat vibrate, and then realize the effect of expelling the worm. Generally, the ultrasonic wave generating device is preset with a fixed ultrasonic frequency. The insect expelling lamp can emit yellow light, so that the insect expelling effect is realized. More precisely, the light emitted from the vermifuge lamp is concentrated on the 530nm-590nm band having the vermifuge capability, thereby achieving the vermifuge effect.
Since killing and repelling are generally two different mosquito-inhibiting means, when one is functioning, the other is generally in an idle state. Therefore, to avoid waste due to the simultaneous presence of the two mosquito suppression means causing one of them to fail to function, in some embodiment scenarios, the insect suppression module 103 may include only the killing unit 103b or the driving-away unit 103c. Also, when the insect suppression module 103 may include only the killing unit 103b, a trapping unit 103a and a killing unit 103b may be further included to improve the insect suppression effect.
The self-moving apparatus 200 in the above-described embodiment enables the self-moving apparatus 200 to simultaneously perform the insect suppression task while autonomously moving by configuring the insect suppression device 100 having the insect suppression function. The insect suppression method has the advantages of wide coverage range, high efficiency, flexible work, no need of user operation and capability of releasing the user from insect disturbance.
In embodiments where the mobile device 200 is an robotic lawnmower, the robotic lawnmower itself may function to automatically cut the lawn, relieving the user from the labor of lawn maintenance. By additionally arranging the insect suppression device 100 on the automatic mower, the automatic mower has the insect suppression function, the application of the automatic mower is expanded, and the life quality of a user is improved. Of course, the functions of the self-moving yard equipment may be expanded by adding the insect control device 100 to other self-moving yard equipment. In some embodiments, because the mosquitoes are most likely to gather on the cool leafy plants, the leafy plants are generally located at the boundary position of the lawn, and the boundary line is usually embedded at the boundary position, the automatic mower with the pest control device 100 can move along the boundary line to expel the mosquitoes, that is, the automatic mower can move along the boundary line to complete the mosquito expelling without using a GPS and by recognizing an electric signal of the boundary line, so that an additional insect expelling path planning can be omitted, and the insect expelling convenience of the automatic mower is improved.
Because more insects bite human beings than live out at night, the concentration of the insects at night is high, and the probability that the human beings are disturbed by the insects is high when the human beings move outdoors or have a rest indoors at night. Therefore, the insect suppression device 100 can be activated to work at night to protect people from insect infestation.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, 13 and 14, in one embodiment, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may further include a control module 101 connected to the insect suppression module 103, and a photosensitive element 104 connected to the control module 101. The light sensing element 104 is used for sensing the light intensity of the external environment, and the control module 101 may control the insect-inhibiting module 103 to operate based on the light intensity in the external environment sensed by the light sensing element 104.
In this embodiment, the control module 101 determines whether the current time is late evening or night based on the light intensity of the external environment sensed by the light sensing element 104. The light-sensing element 104 may be any structure capable of sensing the illumination intensity of the external environment, such as a photosensitive element, a light intensity sensor, etc. When the light-sensitive element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment is reduced to the set threshold, the control module 101 controls the insect-inhibiting module 103 to be started. Alternatively, it can be said that when the light-sensing element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment is not reduced to the set threshold, the control module 101 controls the insect-killing module 103 to maintain the current off or resting state.
In this embodiment, the setting threshold may be set according to actual situations, and this embodiment does not limit this. Generally, the brightness of the external environment is 0.001-0.02 lux at night and 0.02-0.3 lux at night. The preset threshold may be set slightly above this value and may be, for example, 10 or 15 lux. In this way, the control module 101 may control the insect suppression module 103 to increase the opening operation.
The operation of the control module 101 specifically controlling the insect suppression module 103 may be that, in the embodiment where the insect suppression module 103 includes the trapping unit 103a and the trapping unit 103a is a trapping lamp, the control module 101 may control the trapping lamp to be turned on or off or to change the brightness based on the illumination intensity sensed by the light sensing element 104. Further, when the light sensing element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment decreases to the set threshold, the control module 101 controls the trap lamp to turn on. And, when the light sensing element 104 senses that the illumination intensity of the external environment is continuously decreased within a period of time, the control module 101 may control the brightness of the trap lamp to gradually increase.
In an embodiment where the trapping unit 103a is a trapping agent contained in the cavity, and the opening end of the cavity is provided with a valve, the control module 101 may control the opening and closing or opening change of the valve based on the illumination intensity sensed by the light sensing element 104. Specifically, when the light sensing element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment is reduced to a set threshold, the control module 101 controls the valve to be opened. And, when the light sensing element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment is continuously decreased within a period of time, the control module 101 may control the opening of the valve to gradually increase.
In embodiments where the trap needs to be triggered to generate the attracting gas, the control module 101 may control the trigger assembly to turn on or off based on the intensity of light sensed by the light sensitive element 104. Specifically, when the light sensing element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment decreases to the set threshold, the control module 101 controls the trigger component to turn on (e.g., the heating element starts to be heated by power, the stirring element starts to stir, and the vibrating element starts to vibrate). Moreover, when the light sensing element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment is continuously decreased for a period of time, the control module 101 may trigger the operation intensity of the component to be gradually increased.
In an embodiment where the insect suppressing module 103 includes the killing unit 103b or the expelling unit 103c, the control module 101 controls the killing unit 103 b/the expelling unit 103c to be turned on or off based on the intensity of light sensed by the light sensing element 104. Specifically, when the light sensing element 104 senses that the illumination intensity of the external environment is reduced to a set threshold, the control module 101 controls the fan, the power grid to operate and the insect inhibitory substances to be released; alternatively, the control module 101 controls the ultrasonic wave generating device, the insect repelling lamp operation, the release of the insect repelling substance, and the like.
Further, when the preset condition is satisfied, the control module 101 may control the insect suppression module 103 to stop operating or turn off, so as to prevent the insect suppression module 103 from being in an operating state all the time. Wherein the preset condition may include: the insect suppression module 103 works for a predetermined time (for example, 1 hour), or the light sensing element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment rises above a set threshold, or the control module 101 receives an instruction signal for stopping working.
The insect suppression module 103 can work for a preset time period by the following steps: the control module 101 includes an operating time setting unit that can receive a trigger of a user to set or modify an operating time. When the control module 101 detects that the time for controlling the insect suppression module 103 to start working reaches the working time set by the user, the control module 103 is turned off or stops working.
In an embodiment where the preset condition is that the control module 101 obtains the instruction signal for stopping working, at this time, the illumination intensity of the external environment sensed by the photosensitive element 104 may still be lower than the set threshold, but the priority of the instruction signal for stopping working is higher than the trigger instruction signal provided by the photosensitive element 104 to the control module 101 when the photosensitive element 104 senses that the illumination intensity of the external environment is lower than the set threshold. Accordingly, the control module 101 may forcibly control the insect suppression module 103 to be deactivated or turned off based on the deactivated instruction signal.
The stop instruction signal acquired by the control module 101 may be generated based on a trigger operation by a user. For example, in one embodiment, the operation panel of the insect suppression device 100 may be provided with an emergency stop button connected to the control module 101. The user can press the emergency stop button to trigger the generation of the instruction signal for stopping working.
Alternatively, the emergency stop button may be provided on an operation panel of the mobile device 200, and the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be signal-connected to the mobile device 200. As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the insect control apparatus 100 includes a second communication module 102 connected to the control module 101, an emergency stop button is connected to a work machine control module 202, and the work machine control module 202 is connected to the second communication module 102 in a communication manner. When the insect suppression device 100 is arranged on the self-moving device 200, a user can press the emergency stop button to trigger generation of an instruction signal for stopping working, and the working machine control module 202 provides the instruction signal for stopping working to the control module 101 of the insect suppression device 100 through the second communication module 102 connected with the working machine control module 202.
Alternatively, the second communication module 102 is connected to the external device 300, for example, a client, and the user operates the external device 300 to generate a command signal for stopping the operation, and the external device 300 provides the command signal to the control module 101.
Taking the mobile device 200 as an example of an automatic mower, the automatic mower mainly performs mowing during the daytime and is in an idle state at night, so that the automatic mower provided with the insect suppression device 100 performs insect suppression during the night, the same device performs different operations at different times of day and night, and the value of the device is fully utilized. And the working noise of the automatic mower cutter head is high, and the insect suppression device 100 is only started at night, so that the noise is low, the rest of people is not disturbed, and the expectation of people on products is met.
In a preferred embodiment, when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the first operation state attached with the self-moving device 200, the main operation module and the insect suppression apparatus 100 are operated separately, i.e., one of them is operated and the other is not operated. The method comprises the following steps: the main work module is operational and the insect suppression device 100 is not operational; and the insect suppression apparatus 100 is operated, the main working module is not operated.
Further, on the basis of the above-described embodiment, the main working module does not operate, and the insect suppression device 100 operates. The walking module 203 moves the insect control device 100 carried by the mobile device 200, and performs mobile insect control. Alternatively, the self-moving device 200 carries the insect control device 100 to stay at a fixed point in a preset working area, and then fixed-point disinfestation/disinsectization is carried out.
Taking the self-moving device 200 as an automatic mower as an example, and taking the above description as an example, the automatic mower is generally in an idle state at night, and at this time, the cutter head of the automatic mower does not work, and does not perform mowing operation. The automatic lawn mower may carry the insect control device 100 to move slowly for movable disinfestation, or carry the insect control device 100 to stay at a fixed point for fixed point disinfestation.
In actual life, areas where certain insects are easy to gather often exist in a working area, such as areas where people and animals often move, or areas where flowers and plants are complicated, therefore, users can selectively perform important mosquito killing/repelling on the important areas, and particularly, the users can control the automatic mower to carry the insect suppression device to enter the important areas to perform fixed-point mosquito killing/repelling.
To achieve the above object, the preset work area (key area) may be preset by a user or automatically acquired by a mobile device. The scheme preset by the user comprises a plurality of schemes. In one embodiment, the user lays a wire in the preset working area and/or the vicinity of the preset working area in advance, and after recognizing the electric signal transmitted by the wire from the mobile device, the control main body insect-bearing restraining device moves to the preset working area along the wire to perform fixed-point stopping.
In the field of automatic mowers, generally, a conductor for circulating an electrical signal is laid on a boundary of a working area to limit the range of the working area (hereinafter referred to as a boundary line), and in a specific embodiment, the automatic mowers can travel along the boundary line to the important area needing fixed-point mosquito repelling. For example, the working area is divided into a plurality of small working areas by the conducting wires, each small working area is an independent conducting wire loop, when fixed-point insect killing needs to be carried out on a certain small working area, electric signals are controlled to flow in the small working area, and the automatic mower travels to the small working area along the boundary to kill/drive away mosquitoes.
In some embodiments, the robotic lawnmower expels mosquitoes at various work areas for different work hours, depending on the extent of mosquito accumulation at the respective work areas. In some embodiments, the robotic lawnmower may operate in a work area with a greater level of mosquito accumulation for a longer period of time than the robotic lawnmower may operate in a work area with a lesser level of mosquito accumulation. In a specific embodiment, the working area is divided into three small working areas A, B and C, when the mosquito gathering degree of the working area A is about twice of that of the working areas B and C, the automatic mower can be arranged to repel mosquitoes in the working area A within 50% of the working time, repel mosquitoes in the working area B within 25% of the working time and repel mosquitoes in the working area C within 25% of the working time; and when the mosquito gathering degree of the working area A is about three times of that of the working areas B and C, the automatic mower can be arranged to repel mosquitoes in the working area A within 60 percent of the working time, repel mosquitoes in the working area B within 20 percent of the working time and repel mosquitoes in the working area C within 20 percent of the working time. In other embodiments, the mosquito gathering degrees of the working areas A, B and C are different, and the mosquito repelling time of the corresponding working areas A, B and C is different. The mosquito repelling time of each area is set according to the gathering degree of mosquitoes in each area, so that the mosquito repelling equipment resources are more fully utilized, and the mosquitoes in different areas are killed/repelled better.
In another embodiment, an auxiliary wire for circulating an electrical signal may be placed near the focal region, and the focal region may be directly located by walking along the auxiliary wire from the mobile device. For example, when the self-moving equipment identifies an electric signal with specific characteristics different from a boundary line signal in the process of walking along the boundary line, the self-moving equipment can judge and identify a key area, and at the moment, the self-moving equipment can enter the area along the auxiliary lead to kill/drive away mosquitoes.
In another embodiment, the user sets a marker in the preset working area and/or in the vicinity of the preset working area in advance, and after the marker is recognized by the mobile device, the main body bearing insect suppression device can be controlled to enter the preset working area, for example, some active/passive markers are set in the key area or on the boundary of the key area for marking, so that the mobile device can automatically recognize the area for killing/expelling mosquitoes.
In a specific embodiment, the user may set a magnet assembly, such as a magnetic stripe/magnetic nail, on the boundary of the key area, and specifically, when the mobile device walks along the boundary, the user may enter the key area to kill/repel mosquitoes after recognizing the magnetic signal generated by the magnet assembly by using the self-set magnet detection element. In another embodiment, the user may also perform special processing on the boundary line of the important region for marking, for example, performing processing such as folding or winding on the boundary line, so that the boundary signal at the position is obviously different from the unprocessed boundary line signal, and thus, the automatic lawn mower may recognize the important region. Understandably, other markers may be placed on the boundary, and the robotic lawnmower may enter the work area by recognizing the characteristics of the other markers.
In another embodiment, a user may set a preset working area on an interactive device, calculate a moving path from the mobile device to the preset working area, and control the main body to carry the insect-killing device to enter the preset working area along the moving path, where the interactive device is a device on which the user can perform operations such as establishment, modification, and confirmation of the working area. In a deformable way, the user can also set a key area needing fixed-point mosquito killing on an operation panel of the self-moving equipment, and at the moment, the self-moving equipment can directly calculate a moving path and control the self-moving equipment to move to the key area.
There are also a variety of ways to automatically obtain the location of the preset work area from the mobile device. In a specific embodiment, the self-moving device may automatically acquire the position of the key area through a scheme of acquiring relative coordinates and/or absolute coordinates of the self-moving device and the key area, specifically, positioning beacons such as UWB are provided in the key area, and the self-moving device is also provided with a UWB positioning module. In another specific embodiment, the absolute coordinates of the key area are known from the mobile device, and the location of the key area is obtained in real time by a positioning device (such as a GPS) of the mobile device, so as to walk into the key area.
In another specific embodiment, the self-moving device may also directly identify/characterize the user, for example, the self-moving device may identify the user through image recognition technology, or identify an animal such as a pet of the user's home, so as to stay near the user for killing/repelling mosquitoes at a fixed point. In other embodiments, the position of the user can also be identified through signal transmission between the mobile device and a signal source carried by the user, for example, bluetooth pairing can be performed between the mobile device and a terminal device such as a mobile phone of the user, a tablet computer and the like, and the distance between the mobile device and the mobile phone of the user can be determined in real time by the mobile device according to the intensity of the bluetooth signal, so that fixed-point mosquito repelling can be performed when the mobile device stays near the user. Of course, in other embodiments, the distance may be detected by detecting the wireless signal strength between the mobile device and the terminal device of the user, so as to stay near the user for killing/repelling mosquitoes at a certain point.
Through the above design, when the insect-killing apparatus 100 is operated, the main working module of the mobile device 200 is not operated, so that the huge sound generated by the operation of the main working module of the mobile device 200 can be avoided, and the mosquito is reduced to the maximum extent and even prevented from being disturbed, thereby reducing the probability that the mosquito flies away or escapes due to the frightening of the sound, and ensuring the killing effect. Similarly, the fixed-point disinfestation carried by the disinfestation inhibiting device 100 by the mobile device 200 can achieve the above effects, and even better effects.
The insect suppressing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a separate accessory detachably connected to the main body 3 of the mobile device 200. The insect suppression apparatus 100 thus has a first operation state attached with the main body 3, and a second operation state separated from the main body 3.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when in the first operating state, the insect suppressing means 100 is movable relative to the main body 3 of the self-moving apparatus 200, and the insect suppressing means 100 is switchable between an operating state and a non-operating state relative to the main body 3. As shown in fig. 3, in the operating state, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may protrude from the main body 3 of the mobile device 200 to facilitate the operation of the insect suppression apparatus 100. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the non-operating state, the insect control device 100 retracts inward relative to the main body 3, so as to avoid sunburn and rain or damage of external pollutants to the insect control device 100, and avoid influence on the passing ability of the mobile device 200 through low shrubs and other working conditions due to the protrusion of the insect control device 100.
Further, in the operating state, the insect suppression device 100 has a first operating angle and a second operating angle. The insect control apparatus 100 is operated forward at the first operation angle, so that the insect control apparatus 100 can kill or catch insects on the moving path while moving from the mobile device 200. The second operation angle insect control means 100 operates backward to spray the insect control substance to the area traveled by the mobile device 200. Of course, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may also include other working angles, and may even rotate 360 degrees to form an omni-directional coverage. The worm suppression device 100 changes the working angle so that the coverage is wider and the worm suppression effect is better. The insect control device 100 is movable relative to the main body 3, can be driven by a driving mechanism such as a motor, and can further comprise adjusting structures such as a screw thread, a slide rail, an elastic member, and the like. Insect suppression apparatus 100 may be provided with a rotational motion, or a translational motion, or a compound motion. In this embodiment, the insect control apparatus 100 is controlled by the working machine control module 202 to automatically switch the states. In other embodiments, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may also be changed in state by manual adjustment.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the insect suppression device 100 may be equipped with a separate control module 101, or a separate switch 15, or a separate indicator 17. A separate control module 101 is used to control the operation of the insect suppression apparatus 100. The independent switch 15 may be a mechanical switch such as a push or a knob, or an electronic switch such as a touch switch or a voice control, and is triggered to start or end the operation of the insect suppression device 100. The separate indicator 17 may be an indicator light, for example with a plurality of LED lights to indicate different states; or a display screen that displays status information for indicating the operating status of the insect suppression apparatus 100, prompting the user whether the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the operating status, whether an abnormality occurs, or the capacity of the insect suppression substance, or the like.
In one possible embodiment, insect suppression apparatus 100 may not be configured with a separate energy module. The power required for the operation of the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be supplied from the mobile device 200 or an external power source. Specifically, as shown in fig. 12, when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the first working state of being attached to the mobile device 200, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be connected to the energy module 204 disposed on the main body 3 to take electricity from the mobile device 200. Then in the first operational state, one or more elements of insect suppression apparatus 100 may be shared with other components from mobile device 200 for power.
Of course, the components shared by insect suppression apparatus 100 and mobile device 200 are not limited to the power source described above, and in other possible embodiments, insect suppression apparatus 100 may also share other components from mobile device 200 when in the first operational state. For example, the insect suppressing apparatus 100 may not be provided with a separate indicator, but indicate the state of the insect suppressing apparatus 100 by an indicator provided on the main body 3 of the self-moving device 200. Alternatively, the self-moving device 200 includes the wireless communication unit 102b to communicate with the external device 300, and the insect suppression apparatus 100 communicates with the external device 300 through the wireless communication unit 102b of the self-moving device 200. Alternatively, the insect control apparatus 100 is integrated with the mobile device 200, and is mounted on the main body 3 of the mobile device 200 when the mobile device 200 is shipped.
The electrical connection between the insect suppression apparatus 100 and the self-moving device 200 in the first operation state may be, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, and the insect suppression apparatus 100 may include a docking interface 19 for docking with the main body 3 of the self-moving device 200. The docking interface 19 comprises a mechanical connection interface. Specifically, the insect suppression apparatus 100 includes a structure that is form-fitted with the main body 3 of the self-moving device 200, so that the insect suppression apparatus 100 can be mounted to the main body 3 of the self-moving device 200. The mechanical connection interface may also include a slide or snap arrangement. The docking interface 19 may further include an electrical connection interface including power terminals to enable electrical connection with the power module 204 of the self-moving device 200. The form of the electric connection interface can be a connector, so that the plugging and unplugging are convenient.
In this embodiment, the docking interface 19 of the insect suppression apparatus 100 can be docked with a corresponding docking interface on the main body 3 of the mobile device 200, so that the insect suppression apparatus 100 can be quickly mounted and dismounted, and the operation of a user is facilitated. In one embodiment, insect suppression apparatus 100 may be tool-less to install/remove. In another embodiment, the insect suppression apparatus 100 is attached to the main body 3 of the self-moving device 200 by a fastener such as a screw.
The insect suppression device 100 of the embodiment is detachably connected with the mobile device 200, the insect suppression device 100 serves as a product accessory, a user can select and match according to own requirements to achieve personalized customization, the insect suppression device 100 can be purchased after the user purchases the mobile device 200, installation is simple, and therefore product upgrading can be achieved simply.
The insect suppressing apparatus 100 may be installed at various positions of the main body 3 including the upper surface or the side surface of the main body 3 from the mobile device 200. Also, the main body 3 of the self-moving apparatus 200 may include a plurality of installation positions of the insect suppression means 100 for installing one or more insect suppression means 100. As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be provided in any area above the main working module 7 from the mobile device 200. The reason for the above design is that mosquitoes are generally not located at the bottom of the self-moving apparatus 200; in addition, if the insect suppressing apparatus 100 is installed at the bottom of the self-moving device 200, the passability of the self-moving device 200 when performing the main work task may be affected.
For example, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in one possible embodiment, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be disposed on the top of the mobile device 200, specifically, on the top cover of the main body 3, and may be integrally protruded from the main body 3 and higher than the upper surface of the main body 3. Further, as shown in fig. 3, the insect control device 100 may be disposed at the front portion of the top cover of the main body 3, the killing unit 103b of the insect control device 100 may include an insect killing electric net, a blower, an infrared heating device, a trap lamp, or the like, and may further include an insect collecting device, and during moving from the mobile device 200, the insect control device 100 kills or captures insects on the moving path in a head-on manner. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the insect suppressing apparatus 100 may be provided at the rear of the top cover of the main body 3, and the insect suppressing apparatus 100 may be, for example, a spraying apparatus that sprays the insect suppressing substance to an area that is traveled over from the mobile device 200. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, in another possible embodiment, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be partially embedded in the self-moving device 200, and specifically, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be partially located in the main body 3 and partially exposed from the top cover of the main body 3. The insect control device 100 is arranged on the top, so that the release of the insect control substance/the contact between the insect control device 100 and insects is facilitated, and the insect control effect can be better achieved.
Alternatively, in yet another possible embodiment, insect suppression apparatus 100 may be provided on a side of mobile device 200 (not shown). For example, the insect suppression apparatus 100 is provided on one side or both sides of the mobile device 200 in the traveling direction of the mobile device 200.
When the insect suppression device 100 is in the first working state, the main body 3 of the self-moving apparatus 200 can be driven by the walking module 203 to carry the insect suppression device 100 to move in a preset area or along a preset path; or the main body 3 carries the insect suppressing device 100 to stay at a preset working area. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, in a working scene in which the self-moving apparatus 200 is a robotic lawnmower, the self-moving apparatus 200 moves within the mowing working area C. Area a is the user activity area and area B is the insect suppression area where the robotic lawnmower performs the insect suppression task, or the robotic lawnmower may also move along path S to perform the insect suppression task. The robotic lawnmower may perform the insect suppression task while moving within the area B or along the path S, or may select one or more work positions within the area B or on the path S to perform the insect suppression task at a fixed point.
Insect suppression zone B or path S may be learned by a user-guided robotic lawnmower. Specifically, a push rod is installed on the automatic mower, and a user can push the automatic mower to move. Or the user remotely controls the automatic mower to move, and the moving track is formed into the boundary of the preset area or the preset path.
Alternatively, in another possible embodiment, the robotic lawnmower may transmit the information about the preset area or the preset path obtained by the user guidance or the remote control to an Application (APP) matched with the robotic lawnmower on an external device (e.g., a smartphone) of the user through the communication unit. The user can set an area or a position point where a fixed point needs to stay, the insect suppression area B or the insect killing path S on the APP based on a preset area or a preset path signal provided by the automatic mower. Therefore, a user can remotely control the automatic mower to stay in a certain preset area or a certain position point or certain position points in the insect suppression area B through the external device APP so as to achieve fixed-point type insect killing. Or the automatic mower is controlled to slowly move along the preset disinsection path S so as to realize movable disinsection.
Specifically, the "slow movement" may be a movement speed of the self-moving device 200 is lower than a speed of the self-moving device during normal work, and the "normal work" may be a state when the self-moving device 200 performs a main work task, that is, a work state when the main work module 7 operates. For example, the self-moving apparatus 200 is a lawn mower, and the traveling speed is V when a task of mowing (deck running) is performed. Then, the speed when the mower-carrying insect-exterminating apparatus 100 performs slow-moving type vermin extermination may be (0.01-0.5) V. Of course, in practice, the particular speed of "slow movement" from the mobile device 200 is not limited to that listed above. In other possible embodiments, the "slow moving" speed may be a fixed value, and the fixed value may be set according to actual conditions, but is only required to be less than the speed when the mobile device 200 normally operates, and the present embodiment does not limit this.
Similarly, the portable insect killing device 100 carried by the mobile device 200 moves slowly to kill insects, so that the sound of the mobile device 200 in the moving process can be reduced, the mosquito is prevented from being disturbed to the greatest extent, the probability that the mosquitoes fly away or escape due to the frightening of the sound is reduced, and the killing effect is ensured. Similarly, the self-moving device 200 carrying the insect-killing device 100 for killing insects in a fixed-point manner has the above-mentioned effects, and even better effects.
Referring to fig. 12, when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the second operation state separated from the mobile device 200, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be connected to the external power supply 400 and supplied with power from the external power supply 400. The external power supply 400 is configured to be selectively connectable with the insect suppression apparatus 100 or other power tool to power the insect suppression apparatus 100 or other power tool. In this embodiment, the external power supply 400 may include any one of a charger and a battery pack. In particular, when the external power supply 400 is a battery pack, it may be configured to be detachably connected to other hand-held power tools such as a hammer drill, an electric pick, an electric hammer, an angle grinder, a blower, and the like. That is, the battery pack is a standard component that can be mounted not only on the insect suppression apparatus 100 for supplying power to the insect suppression apparatus 100, but also on other electric tools for supplying power to the electric tools. Therefore, when in the second working state, the insect suppression device 100 can still share the power supply with other electric tools. It should be noted that the charger is also a power supply source in the form of a battery pack, and the charger battery pack has a standard power output port, and generally, as long as the power input port of an electric appliance to be charged (for example, an insect suppression device) can be matched with the power output port, power transmission can be performed. Specifically, can communicate the power input end of worm suppression device 100 and the precious power output end that charges through a charging wire/data line to through the precious power supply for worm suppression device 100 that charges.
The connection between the insect suppression apparatus 100 and the external power supply 400 may be a towing type, an embedded type, or an engaged type. The towed connection may be: the insect suppression device 100 is provided with a connecting wire, one end of the connecting wire is connected with the control module 101 of the insect suppression device 100, and the other end of the connecting wire is detachably connected with the external power supply 400. For example, the end of the connection line may be provided with a plug, and the external power supply 400 may be provided with a plug hole, into or from which the plug is inserted or withdrawn, thereby achieving detachable connection of the connection line to the external power supply 400. The embedded connection may be: the insect suppressing apparatus 100 is provided with a plug-in slot, which may be formed by the surface of the housing 9 being recessed inward, and the external power supply 400 is inserted into the plug-in slot so that the external power supply 400 is embedded into the insect suppressing apparatus 100. In this manner, the external power supply 400 may be connected to the control module 101 of the insect suppression apparatus 100 in a specific manner, in which a mating part connected to the control module 101 is provided in the insertion groove, the external power supply 400 is provided with a contact part corresponding to the mating part, and the mating part is electrically connected to the contact part when the external power supply 400 is inserted into the insertion groove. The matching parts can be conductive pins, elastic pieces and the like, and the contact parts can be correspondingly slots, conductive discs and the like. The jointed connection may be: the insect-suppressing device 100 is provided with a mounting portion to which the external power supply 400 is detachably connected. For example, the mounting portion may be a battery pack mounting portion, and the external power supply 400 is a battery pack. The battery pack is detachably mounted on the battery pack mounting part in clamping, sliding groove connection and other modes.
When the insect suppression device 100 is in the second operation state, the insect suppression device 100 may be selectively placed at a predetermined operation point, or the insect suppression device 100 may be selectively switched between a plurality of operation points. Referring also to fig. 12, when insect suppression apparatus 100 is detached from mobile device 200, the user may carry insect suppression apparatus 100 for migration and place it at any suitable operating point. For example, the insect control apparatus 100 may be placed at any point in the area B or on the route S, or may be moved between other work points in the area B or on the route S, so as to perform the insect control task by multi-point switching.
With reference to fig. 12, in the present embodiment, by adopting the detachable attachment of the insect suppression apparatus 100 to the self-moving device 200, when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the first working state attached to or integrated with the self-moving device 200, the insect suppression apparatus 100 can take electricity from the energy module 204 provided in the self-moving device 200, and can be driven by the self-moving device 200 to realize the whole-machine type moving insect suppression operation. When the insect control apparatus 100 is in the second operating state separated from the mobile device 200, the insect control apparatus 100 is a portable, independent structure, can be powered from the external power supply 400, and can be operated by the user to be placed at any operating point or switched between operating points. Therefore, the combination of the complete machine type movable insect suppression operation and the portable insect suppression operation of the insect suppression device 100 is achieved, more operation choices are provided for users, and the user experience is improved.
As shown in fig. 9, 13 and 14, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a self-moving device 200, and the self-moving device 200 can communicate with an external device 300. In this embodiment, the external device 300 may be any terminal device that can provide a user operation interface for a user and can access a communication network. For example, the external device 300 may be a mobile smart phone, a portable computer (e.g., a laptop computer, etc.), a tablet electronic device, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), or a smart wearable device, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
The main body 3, the walking module 203, the insect-inhibiting device 100, and the like included in the self-moving apparatus 200, and the insect-inhibiting module 103, the control module 101, the photosensitive element 104, and the like included in the insect-inhibiting device 100 can refer to the above description, and are not repeated herein. Further, the self-moving device 200 further includes a first communication module 201 disposed on the main body 3 for communicating with the external device 300.
The first communication module 201 may include a wired communication unit or a wireless communication unit to implement a wired communication connection or a wireless communication connection with the external device 300. Specifically, the wireless communication unit may include Wifi, cellular, bluetooth, zigbee, and other communication units. The wired communication may be implemented through an electrical connection terminal connected from the mobile device 200 to the external device 300. The communication connection between the mobile device 200 and the external device 300 includes: receiving information transmitted from the external device 300, including a control instruction, from the mobile device 200; or, status information is sent from mobile device 200 to external device 300, and so on.
As shown in fig. 13, when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the first working state attached with the self-moving device 200, the control module 101 may be in communication connection with the first communication module 201, and the control module 101 may control the insect suppression module 103 to operate based on the trigger instruction provided by the first communication module 201 and/or the intensity of light sensed by the light-sensing element 104; due to the first communication module 201 and the external device 300, the trigger instruction is an electrical signal generated by the external device 300 being triggered by a user. And when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the second working state separated from the mobile device 200, the control module 101 may control the insect suppression module 103 to operate based on the intensity of the light sensed by the light sensing element 104.
The control module 101 and the first communication module 201 may be communicatively connected, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, and the docking interface 19 may further include an electrical connection interface including a communication terminal. When the docking interface 19 is plugged with the self-moving device 200, the control module 101 is connected with the first communication module 201 in a communication manner.
In this way, when the insect suppression device 100 is in different working states, different control modes are adopted to control the insect suppression device 100, so that the intelligence of the insect suppression device 100 and the mobile device 200 provided with the insect suppression device 100 can be improved, the intervention of a user can be reduced as much as possible, and the use experience of the user can be improved.
For example, when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the first operation state in which the self-moving device 200 is attached, the insect suppression apparatus 100 is communicatively interconnected with the external device 300 through the self-moving device 200. Accordingly, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may perform a corresponding operation by receiving a control instruction generated by the external device 300 based on a trigger operation of the user from the mobile device 200. At this time, the user can control the insect control apparatus 100 and the mobile device 200 through the external device 300. Specifically, it may include, but is not limited to: on/off control, on time and operating time period setting, reservation period setting, and the like of the insect suppression apparatus 100, on/off control, working area and walking path setting from the mobile device 200, and the like.
And when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the second working state separated from the mobile device 200, the control module 101 of the insect suppression apparatus 100 may control the insect suppression module 103 to operate based on the illumination intensity sensed by the light sensing element 104. Therefore, when the insect suppression device 100 is separated from the mobile device 200 and is not in communication connection with the external device 300, the control module 101 can still automatically control the insect suppression module 103 based on the illumination intensity sensed by the photosensitive element 104, and then the insect suppression device 100 can still realize automatic and intelligent operation.
Of course, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may be directly controlled by the external device 300 when in the second operation state. That is, the insect control apparatus 100 may be directly connected to the external device 300 for communication. In particular, and in keeping with the above description, insect suppression apparatus 100 may include a second communication module 102. Further, the insect suppression apparatus 100 can enable communication with the mobile device 200 or the external device 300 from the outside. That is, in the present embodiment, the insect control apparatus 100 may be indirectly connected to the external device 300 through communication from the mobile device 200, or may be directly connected to the external device 300 through communication.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, when in the first operating state, the control module 101 of the insect suppression apparatus 100 is first connected to the first communication module 201 of the mobile device 200, and then is connected to the external device 300 through the first communication module 201. And when in the second working state, the control module 101 of the insect suppression device 100 is directly connected with the external device 300 in a communication way through the second communication module 102 equipped in the control module.
When the insect suppression device 100 is in the second working state, the control module 101 automatically controls the insect suppression module 103 based on the illumination intensity sensed by the photosensitive element 104. Therefore, when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is directly connected to the external device 300 in a communication manner, the control module 101 may control the insect suppression module 103 to adjust or modify the operation mode based on the trigger command provided by the second communication module 102. Specifically, the trigger instruction provided by the second communication module 102 to the control module 101 is generated by the external device 300 based on the trigger operation of the user. As described above, the priority of the trigger instruction provided by the second communication module 102 to the control module 101 is higher than the trigger instruction signal provided by the photosensitive element 104 to the control module 101 when the photosensitive element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment is lower than the set threshold. Therefore, the control module 101 may adjust or modify the original operation or working behavior of the insect suppression module 103 by the trigger instruction signal provided by the photosensitive element 104 to the control module 101 when the photosensitive element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment is lower than the set threshold value based on the trigger instruction provided by the second communication module 102.
For example, when the light sensing element 104 senses that the light intensity of the external environment is lower than the set threshold, the control module 101 controls the insect-killing module 103 to start operation. But the user does not go to outdoor activities at night, the insect suppression module 103 may not be turned on to avoid waste of electric energy. The user can remotely operate through the external device 300 to send a stop or hard stop triggering control instruction to the control module 101 of the insect suppression apparatus 100 to control the insect suppression module 103 to forcibly stop operating.
When in the first operating state, the insect suppression device 100 and the mobile device 200 may be connected in wired communication. As shown in fig. 13, the second communication module 102 may include a wired communication unit 102a. When the insect suppression device 100 is in the first working state, the wired communication unit 102a and the first communication module 201 are in communication connection in a wired manner. The control module 101 may indirectly establish a communication connection with the external device 300 through the wired communication unit 102a and the first communication module 201 in sequence.
Accordingly, when in the second operating state, the insect suppression apparatus 100 and the external device 300 may be in wireless communication connection. As shown in fig. 14, the second communication module 102 may specifically include a wireless communication unit 102b. When the insect suppression device 100 is in the second operation state, the wireless communication unit 102b is in communication connection with the external device 300, and the control module 101 can directly establish communication connection with the external device 300 through the wireless communication unit 102b.
Of course, in the embodiment where the second communication module 102 includes the wireless communication unit 102b, the insect suppression apparatus 100 may also be wirelessly connected to the mobile device 200 when in the first operation state. Specifically, when the insect suppression apparatus 100 is in the first operating state, the wireless communication unit 102b and the first communication module 201 are in communication connection in a wireless manner. And, the control module 101 may indirectly establish a communication connection with the external device 300 through the wireless communication unit 102b and the first communication module 201 in sequence.
Of course, in the embodiment where the control module 101 indirectly establishes the communication connection with the external device 300 through the wireless communication unit 102b and the first communication module 201 in sequence, the operation state of the insect suppression apparatus 100 may not be limited. That is, when the insect-inhibiting device 100 is in the second operating state, the control module 101 may also indirectly establish a communication connection with the external device 300 through the wireless communication unit 102b and the first communication module 201 in sequence.
In some embodiments, a charging station from the mobile device 200 may be located in an area where mosquito concentrations are severe. The region with a serious mosquito gathering degree can be a region at a boundary line of a working region, for example, a leafy plant gathering region at the boundary of the working region, or a region with frequent activities of a user, and the user can select the position of the charging station according to actual conditions during installation. It will be appreciated that the user may also choose to place charging stations in peripheral areas of areas where user activity is frequent, to avoid affecting user activity. In some embodiments, the charging station of the self-moving device 200 is disposed in an area where the aforementioned mosquito accumulation degree is severe, and when the insect suppression device 100 is in the first operating state, the insect suppression device 100 may remain in the on state when the self-moving device 200 is in the docking charging with the charging station, so as to achieve the fixed-point mosquito repelling for the area near the charging station, thereby achieving the continuous protection for the working area; when the insect suppression device 100 is in the second working state, the insect suppression device 100 may be installed in the charging station, the control module 101 may control the insect suppression module 103 to be turned on based on the trigger instruction provided by the second communication module 102, and the insect suppression device 100 may achieve fixed-point mosquito repelling for the area near the charging station, thereby achieving continuous protection for the working area.
In embodiments of the present invention, the control device (including the work machine control module 202 and the control module 101 of the insect suppression apparatus 100) may be implemented in any suitable manner. Specifically, for example, the control module 101 may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the microprocessor or processor, logic gates, switches, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), and an embedded micro-Controller Unit (MCU), examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following: ARC 625D, atmel AT91SAM, microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320. It will also be clear to a person skilled in the art that apart from the implementation of the functionality of the control means in the form of purely computer-readable program code, it is entirely possible to logically program the method steps such that the control unit implements the same functionality in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded micro control units and the like.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and for distinguishing similar objects, and no order is present therebetween, and no indication or suggestion of relative importance is to be understood. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Any numerical value recited herein includes all values from the lower value to the upper value that are incremented by one unit, provided that there is a separation of at least two units between any lower value and any higher value. For example, if it is stated that the number of a component or a value of a process variable (e.g., temperature, pressure, time, etc.) is from 1 to 90, preferably from 21 to 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, it is intended that equivalents such as 15 to 85, 22 to 68, 43 to 51, 30 to 32 are also expressly enumerated in this specification. For values less than 1, one unit is suitably considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1. These are only examples of what is intended to be explicitly recited and all possible combinations of numerical values between the lowest value and the highest value enumerated are to be considered to be explicitly recited in this specification in a similar manner.
Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges include the endpoints and all numbers between the endpoints. The use of "about" or "approximately" with a range applies to both endpoints of the range. Thus, "about 20 to 30" is intended to cover "about 20 to about 30", including at least the indicated endpoints.
The above description is only a few embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the embodiments of the present invention according to the disclosure of the application document without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. An autonomous mobile device, comprising:
    a main body;
    the walking module is arranged at the bottom of the main body and used for driving the self-moving equipment to move;
    an insect suppression device detachably attachable to the main body, having a first operating state attached with the main body and a second operating state detached from the main body;
    when the insect suppression device is in a first working state, the insect suppression device is connected with an energy module arranged on the main body and is powered by the energy module; when the insect suppression device is in a second working state, the insect suppression device is connected with an external power supply, and the external power supply supplies power to the insect suppression device; wherein the external power supply is configured to be selectively connectable with the insect suppression device or other power tool to power the insect suppression device or other power tool.
  2. The self-moving device of claim 1, wherein the other power tool comprises: at least one of a percussion drill, an electric pick, an electric hammer, an angle grinder and a blower.
  3. The self-propelled device of claim 1, wherein the insect suppression means comprises a mounting portion, and wherein the external power source is removably coupled to the mounting portion.
  4. The self-moving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a main working module is provided on the main body for performing a main working task different from the insect suppressing device; when the insect suppression device is in a first working state, the main body is driven by the walking module to bear the insect suppression device and move in a preset working area or along a preset path at a speed lower than that of the self-moving equipment when the self-moving equipment executes a main working task; or the main body bears the insect suppression device to stop in a preset working area.
  5. The self-moving device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the preset work area is preset by a user or automatically acquired by the self-moving device.
  6. The self-moving device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the preset working area is preset by the user, and the preset working area comprises a wire laid by the user in advance in the preset working area and/or the vicinity of the preset working area, and the self-moving device recognizes an electric signal transmitted by the wire to control the main body to carry the insect inhibiting means to move to the preset working area along the wire; or the like, or, alternatively,
    a user sets a marker in a preset working area and/or in the vicinity of the preset working area in advance, and the self-moving equipment identifies the marker to control the main body to bear the insect suppression device to enter the preset working area; or the like, or, alternatively,
    a user sets a preset working area on the interactive device and transmits the preset working area to a control module of the mobile device, and the control module calculates a moving path from the mobile device to the preset working area and controls the main body to bear the insect suppression device to enter the preset working area along the moving path.
  7. The self-moving device of claim 5, wherein the preset work area being automatically obtained by the self-moving device comprises the self-moving device obtaining the preset work area by locating its own relative/absolute coordinates to the preset work area, or automatically identifying a characteristic characterizing the user, or automatically exploring the location of a signal source carried by the user.
  8. The self-moving apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein when in the first operating state, one of the main operating module and the insect suppression means is operating while the other is not.
  9. The self-propelled device of claim 1, wherein the insect suppression means is selectively positionable in different work areas when in the second work state; alternatively, the insect suppression means may be selectively switchable between a plurality of different work areas.
  10. An autonomous mobile device, comprising:
    a main body;
    the walking module is arranged at the bottom of the main body and used for driving the self-moving equipment to move;
    an insect suppression device attached to the body, the insect suppression device housing a trap for generating an attracting gas that simulates human body emitted odors and CO 2.
  11. The self-moving apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein a main working module is provided on the main body for performing a main working task different from the insect suppressing device; when the insect suppression device is attached to the main body, the main body is driven by the walking module to bear the insect suppression device to move in a preset working area or along a preset path at a speed lower than that of the self-moving equipment when the self-moving equipment executes a main working task; or the main body bears the insect suppression device to enter a preset area for stopping.
  12. The self-moving device of claim 11, wherein the preset work area is preset by a user or automatically obtained by the self-moving device.
  13. The self-moving device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the preset working area is preset by the user and includes that the user lays a wire in the preset working area and/or the vicinity of the preset working area in advance, and the self-moving device recognizes an electric signal transmitted by the wire to control the main body to carry the insect inhibiting means to move to the preset working area along the wire; or the like, or a combination thereof,
    a user sets a marker in a preset working area and/or in the vicinity of the preset working area in advance, and the self-moving equipment identifies the marker to control the main body to bear the insect suppression device to enter the preset working area; or the like, or, alternatively,
    a user sets a preset working area on the interactive device and transmits the preset working area to a control module of the mobile device, and the control module calculates a moving path from the mobile device to the preset working area and controls the main body to bear the insect suppression device to enter the preset working area along the moving path.
  14. The self-propelled device of claim 13, wherein the marker comprises a magnetic component.
  15. The self-moving device of claim 12, wherein the preset work area being automatically obtained by the self-moving device comprises the self-moving device obtaining the preset work area by locating its own relative/absolute coordinates to the preset work area, or automatically identifying a characteristic characterizing the user, or automatically exploring the location of a signal source carried by the user.
  16. The self-propelled device of claim 10, wherein the insect suppression means comprises a cavity for housing the trapping agent, the cavity having an open end communicating with the outside; the trapping agent is used for generating odor and CO simulating human body emission 2 The attracting gas of (a), the attracting gas diffusing into the external environment through the open end.
  17. The insect suppression device is detachably arranged on a self-moving device and is provided with a first working state arranged on the self-moving device and a second working state detached from the self-moving device;
    when the self-moving device is in a first working state, the insect suppression device is connected with an energy module configured on the self-moving device, and the energy module supplies power to the insect suppression device; when the insect suppression device is in a second working state, the insect suppression device is connected with an external power supply, and the external power supply supplies power to the insect suppression device; wherein the external power supply is configured to be selectively connectable with the insect suppression device or other power tool to power the insect suppression device or other power tool.
  18. A self-moving device, wherein the self-moving device is capable of communicating with an external device;
    the self-moving device comprises:
    a main body;
    the first communication module is arranged on the main body and is in communication connection with the external equipment;
    the walking module is arranged at the bottom of the main body and can drive the self-moving equipment to move;
    an insect suppression device detachably attached to the main body, having a first operating state attached to the main body and a second operating state detached from the main body; the insect suppression device includes: the insect control system comprises an insect suppression module, a control module connected with the insect suppression module, and a second communication module connected with the control module;
    when the insect suppression device is in a first working state, the control module is connected with the first communication module and controls the insect suppression module to operate based on a trigger instruction provided by the first communication module; the triggering instruction is an electric signal generated when the external equipment is triggered by a user;
    when the insect suppression device is in a second working state, the second communication module is in communication connection with the external equipment, and the control module receives a trigger instruction provided by the external equipment through the second communication module.
  19. The self-moving device of claim 18, wherein the second communication module comprises a wired communication unit; when the insect suppression device is in a first working state, the wired communication unit and the first communication module are in communication connection in a wired mode; the control module indirectly establishes communication connection with the external equipment through the wired communication unit and the first communication module.
  20. The self-moving device of claim 18, wherein the second communication module comprises a wireless communication unit; when the insect suppression device is in a second working state, the wireless communication unit is in communication connection with the external equipment; the control module directly establishes communication connection with the external equipment through the wireless communication unit.
CN202180030084.1A 2020-04-21 2021-04-21 Insect suppression device, self-moving equipment and automatic working system Pending CN115426879A (en)

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CN202010319136.4A CN113519485A (en) 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Insect suppression device and self-moving equipment
CN2020103191364 2020-04-21
PCT/CN2021/088692 WO2021213438A1 (en) 2020-04-21 2021-04-21 Pest inhibition apparatus, self-moving device and automatic working system

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