CN115415830A - Numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling, which comprises a purification box, wherein a panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification box, a circular hole is formed in the inner cavity of the panel, a guide plate is sleeved at the circular hole of the inner cavity of the panel, a motor support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the panel, a cutting device motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor support frame, the lower surface of the cutting device motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the cutting device motor, a cutting tool bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a clamp device is arranged at the inner cavity of the guide plate, a dust cover is arranged on the upper surface of the panel, the cutting tool bit and the clamp device are arranged at the inner cavity of the dust cover, and the clamp device comprises a clamp device support frame.

Description

A CNC metal cutting machine tool based on recycling of cutting fluid

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal cutting, in particular to a numerically controlled metal cutting machine tool based on recycling of cutting fluid.

Background technique

Cutting equipment is often used in metal processing. Since cutting equipment needs to be cooled and lubricated, water or other cutting fluids must be used for cooling and lubricating. Since the cut metal will produce a large amount of impurity metal chips during the cutting process, These metal chips mixed into the cutting fluid need to be removed in time, especially the iron chips, which are easy to rust in the cutting fluid, which will directly affect the quality of the cutting fluid. At the same time, the cutting fluid without removing the iron pins cannot be reused , it is easy for the metal shavings to impact the cutting part, which may cause damage to the workpiece to be cut; the metal needs to be removed when the cutting device is working; and the cutting device on the market cannot collect the metal in the cutting fluid, which is poor in practicability . Therefore, it is necessary to design a practical CNC metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a CNC metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling, including a clean box, the upper surface of the clean box is fixedly connected with a panel, and the inner cavity of the panel is provided with A circular hole, the circular hole in the inner cavity of the panel is covered with a deflector, the upper surface of the panel is fixedly connected with a motor support frame, the top of the motor support frame is fixedly connected with a cutting device motor, the The lower surface of the cutting device motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the cutting device motor, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cutting head.

According to the above technical solution, the inner cavity of the deflector is provided with a clamp device, the upper surface of the panel is provided with a dust cover, and the cutting head and the clamp device are provided at the inner cavity of the dust cover, so The clamp device includes a clamp device support frame, the top of the clamp device support frame is fixedly connected with a clamp device base, the outer surface of the clamp device base is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped panel, and the upper surface of the clamp device base is rotatably connected with a bottom A bow-shaped shrapnel is fixedly connected between the bottom bar and the opposite surface of the fan-shaped panel, the top of the bottom bar is rotatably connected with a grabbing rod, and the side of the bottom bar away from the bow-shaped shrapnel is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing block, A top fixing block is fixedly connected to the side of the grab bar close to the bottom fixing block, an elastic band is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the bottom fixing block and the top fixing block, and an anti-skid belt is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the elastic band. The plate, by setting the fixture device, can ensure the stability of the parts that need to be cut during cutting work, and then improve the cutting accuracy, so that the parts meet the required requirements in the final use. When working, the parts are placed on the fixture device Among them, the bow-shaped shrapnel between the fan-shaped panel and the bottom bar will move the bottom bar to the center of the base of the fixture device, so that the angle of the grab bar is closer to the part, and the elastic band between the grab bar and the bottom bar Shrinkage further makes the part and the grab bar close together, ensuring the stability of the part.

According to the above technical solution, the dust cover includes a dust cover shell, the port of the inner cavity of the dust cover shell is fixedly connected with a flushing port, and the lower surface of the flushing port is fixedly connected with a dust cover inner shell, so The upper surface of the dust-proof shell is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet runs through the dust-proof shell and extends to the inner cavity formed by the dust-proof shell and the dust-proof inner shell. By setting the dust-proof cover, the device can be guaranteed The working environment is clean and tidy. The setting of the flushing port in the dust cover can make the water flow wash the parts, which ensures that the iron filings on the surface of the parts will not affect the cutting accuracy, and at the same time reduces the high temperature generated during the cutting process. The inner shell of the dust cover A water storage tank is formed with the dust cover shell, and a water flow is formed near the inner wall of the dust cover shell, so that the water flow can wash away the metal powder on the inner wall of the device during the working process to achieve the cleaning effect on the device.

According to the above technical solution, the purification box includes a purification box shell, a purification pump is provided on the inner cavity bottom surface of the purification box shell, and an iron filings collection device is provided on the upper surface of the purification pump, and the iron filings collection device includes an iron filings collection device. The shell of the chip collecting device, two annular holes are opened in the inner cavity of the shell of the chip collecting device. A transformer box is provided on one side of the outer surface of the shell of the chip collection device, and the electromagnet is connected to the output end of the transformer box. By setting the iron chip collection device in the purification box, when the water flow in the dust cover washes away the dust After the iron filings on the inner wall of the cover shell, the water with iron filings passes through the iron filings collection device. At this time, the transformer box is energized to make the electromagnet generate magnetic force, thereby tightly adsorbing the iron filings in the water flow to the iron filings collection box. At the inwall of the large annular hole provided by the shell, after the device stops working, the transformer box is powered off, the electromagnet loses its magnetic force, and the iron filings fall into the large annular hole provided by the iron filings collection box shell.

According to the above technical solution, the purifying pump includes a purifying pump casing, a sieve plate is arranged at the inner cavity of the purifying pump casing, and a purification block is arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying pump casing close to the bottom surface of the sieve plate, and the purifying pump casing The outer surface of the water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump motor, the water pump motor runs through the outer surface of the water outlet pipe and extends to the inner cavity of the water outlet pipe, and the outer surface of the water pump motor shaft is fixed Connected with paddles, the purification block includes a purification block shell, the inner cavity of the purification block shell is provided with a filter sponge, the top of the purification block shell is fixedly connected with a slope plate, and the upper surface of the slope plate is fixedly connected There is a barrier strip, through the setting of the purification pump, the iron filings in the water flow can be further collected, the setting of the slope plate and the barrier strip, due to the gravity of the iron filings, is blocked on the surface of the barrier strip, and the setting of the water pump motor The purified water at the inner cavity of the shell of the purification pump can be re-transported to the dust cover to achieve water reuse.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, by setting the fixture device, the stability of the parts to be cut can be ensured during the cutting work, and the cutting accuracy can be improved, so that the parts meet the required requirements in the final use. When working, the parts can be placed In the fixture device, the bow-shaped shrapnel between the fan-shaped panel and the bottom bar will move the bottom bar to the center of the base of the fixture device, so that the angle of the grab bar is closer to the part, and the gap between the grab bar and the bottom bar The elastic band shrinks, which further makes the part and the grab bar close together, ensuring the stability of the part.

2. In the present invention, the cleanness of the working environment of the device can be ensured by setting the dust cover. The setting of the flushing port in the dust cover can make the water flow wash the parts, ensuring that the iron filings on the surface of the parts will not affect the cutting accuracy, and at the same time reduce the During the high temperature generated during the cutting process, the inner shell of the dust cover and the outer shell of the dust cover form a water storage tank, and a water flow is formed near the inner wall of the outer shell of the dust cover, so that the water flow can wash away the metal powder on the inner wall of the device during the working process. , to achieve the cleaning effect on the device.

3. In the present invention, by setting the iron filings collecting device in the purification box, when the water flow in the dust cover washes away the iron filings on the inner wall of the dust cover shell, the water flow with iron filings passes through the iron filings collecting device, and at this time the substation The box is energized to make the electromagnet generate magnetic force, so that the iron filings in the water flow are tightly adsorbed on the inner wall of the large annular hole opened in the shell of the iron filings collection box. When the device stops working, the transformer box is powered off, and the electromagnetic The iron loses its magnetism, and the iron filings fall into the large annular hole provided by the iron filings collection box shell.

4. The present invention can further collect the iron filings in the water flow through the setting of the purification pump. The setting of the slope plate and the barrier strip is blocked on the surface of the barrier strip due to the gravity of the iron filings itself. The arrangement can retransport the purified water at the inner cavity of the shell of the purification pump to the dust cover to achieve water reuse.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixture device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust cover structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the purification box of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the iron filings collecting device of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the purification pump of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the purification block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Purification box; 2. Panel; 3. Deflector; 4. Fixture device; 5. Dust cover; 6. Motor support frame; 7. Cutting device motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 401, clamp device support frame; 402, clamp device base; 403, fan-shaped panel; 404, bottom bar; 405, bow shrapnel; 406, grab bar; 407, bottom fixed block; 408, top fixed block; Elastic belt; 410, anti-skid plate; 51, dust cover shell; 52, flushing port; 53, dust cover inner shell; 54, water inlet; 11, purification box shell; 12, purification pump; 13, iron filings collection device ; 131, iron scrap collecting device shell; 132, electromagnet; 133, transformer box; 121, purification pump shell; 122, screen plate; 123, purification block; 124, water outlet pipe; 125, water pump motor; 126, pick plate ; 1231, the shell of the purification block; 1232, the filter sponge; 1233, the slope plate; 1234, the barrier strip.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a CNC metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling, including a clean box 1, the upper surface of the clean box 1 is fixedly connected with a panel 2, the panel 2 The inner cavity is provided with a circular hole, the circular hole in the inner cavity of the panel 2 is covered with a deflector 3, the upper surface of the panel 2 is fixedly connected with a motor support frame 6, and the top of the motor support frame 6 The cutting device motor 7 is fixedly connected, the lower surface of the cutting device motor 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the output end of the cutting device motor 7, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected There is a cutting head 9, the inner cavity of the deflector 3 is provided with a fixture device 4, the upper surface of the panel 2 is provided with a dust cover 5, and the cutting head 9 and the fixture device 4 are arranged on a dustproof At the inner cavity of the cover 5, the clamp device 4 includes a clamp device support frame 401, the top end of the clamp device support frame 401 is fixedly connected with a clamp device base 402, and the outer surface of the clamp device base 402 is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped panel 403, the upper surface of the clamp device base 402 is rotatably connected with a bottom rod 404, and an arcuate shrapnel 405 is fixedly connected between the bottom rod 404 and the opposite surface of the fan-shaped panel 403, and the top of the bottom rod 404 is rotatably connected with a catch Take the rod 406, the bottom rod 404 is fixedly connected with the bottom fixed block 407 on the side away from the bow-shaped shrapnel 405, and the side of the grab rod 406 close to the bottom fixed block 407 is fixedly connected with the top fixed block 408, the bottom fixed An elastic band 409 is fixedly connected between the opposite surface of the block 407 and the top fixing block 408, and an anti-skid plate 410 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the elastic band 409;

When working, by setting the fixture device 4, the stability of the parts to be cut can be guaranteed during the cutting work, thereby improving the cutting accuracy, so that the parts meet the required requirements in the final use. When working, the parts are placed on the In the fixture device 4, the bow-shaped elastic piece 405 between the fan-shaped panel 403 and the opposite surface of the bottom bar 404 will cause the bottom bar 404 to move to the center of the clamp device base 402, so that the angle of the grab bar 406 is closer to the part, and the gripping The elastic band 409 between the rod 406 and the bottom rod 404 shrinks, further making the part and the grabbing rod 406 close together, ensuring the stability of the part;

Please refer to Fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kind of CNC metal cutting machine tool based on the recycling of cutting fluid, the dust cover 5 includes a dust cover shell 51, and the port of the dust cover shell 51 inner cavity is fixed A flushing port 52 is connected, the lower surface of the flushing port 52 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof inner shell 53, and the upper surface of the dust-proof shell 51 is provided with a water inlet 54, and the water inlet 54 runs through the dust-proof shell 51 and extends to the inner cavity formed by the dust cover outer shell 51 and the dust cover inner shell 53;

During work, the cleaning of the working environment of the device can be guaranteed by setting the dust cover 5. The setting of the flushing port 52 in the dust cover 5 can make the water flow wash the parts, ensuring that the iron filings on the surface of the parts will not affect the cutting accuracy, and reduce the In order to avoid the high temperature generated in the cutting process, the inner shell 53 of the dust cover and the outer shell 51 of the dust cover form a water storage tank, and a water flow is formed near the inner wall of the outer shell 51 of the dust cover, so that the water flow can wash the device during work. The metal powder on the inner wall can achieve the cleaning effect of the device;

Please refer to Figures 5-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a CNC metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling, the purification box 1 includes a purification box shell 11, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the clean box shell 11 is provided with a purification Pump 12, the upper surface of the purification pump 12 is provided with an iron filings collection device 13, the iron filings collection device 13 includes an iron filings collection device housing 131, and two An annular hole, the upper annular hole of the iron filings collecting device casing 131 is provided with an electromagnet 132, and the side of the electromagnet 132 close to the outer surface of the iron filings collecting device casing 131 is provided with a transformer box 133, The electromagnet 132 is connected to the output end of the transformer box 133. The purification pump 12 includes a purification pump housing 121. A sieve plate 122 is arranged at the inner cavity of the purification pump housing 121. Inside the purification pump housing 121 A purification block 123 is provided on the bottom surface of the cavity close to the sieve plate 122, and an outlet pipe 124 is arranged on the outer surface of the purification pump casing 121, and a water pump motor 125 is arranged on the outer surface of the outlet pipe 124, and the water pump motor 125 runs through the outlet pipe 124 and extends to the inner cavity of the water outlet pipe 124, the outer surface of the water pump motor 125 rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plectrum 126, the purification block 123 includes a purification block housing 1231, and the purification block housing 1231 A filter sponge 1232 is provided at the inner cavity, a slope plate 1233 is fixedly connected to the top of the purification block housing 1231, and a barrier strip 1234 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope plate 1233;

During work, by setting the iron filings collecting device 13 in the purification box 1, after the water flow in the dust cover 5 washes away the iron filings on the inner wall of the dust cover shell 51, the water flow with the iron filings passes through the iron filings collecting device 13, which The time-changing electric box 133 is energized, so that the electromagnet 132 generates magnetic force, so that the iron filings in the water flow are tightly adsorbed on the inner wall of the large annular hole provided by the iron filings collection box shell 131, and when the device stops working, it becomes The electric box 133 is powered off, the electromagnet 132 loses its magnetic force, and the iron filings fall into the large annular hole provided by the iron filings collection box shell 131. Through the setting of the purification pump 12, the iron filings in the water flow can be further collected, and the slope The setting of the plate 1233 and the barrier bar 1234 is blocked on the surface of the barrier bar 1234 due to the gravity of the iron filings itself, and the setting of the water pump motor 125 can re-transport the purified water at the inner cavity of the purification pump housing 121 to the dust cover 5 to achieve the reuse of water.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a numerical control metal cutting lathe based on cutting fluid recycle, includes purifying box (1), its characterized in that: last fixed surface of purifying box (1) is connected with panel (2), circular hole has been seted up to the inner chamber of panel (2), the circular hole department cover of panel (2) inner chamber is equipped with guide plate (3), the last fixed surface of panel (2) is connected with motor support frame (6), the top fixedly connected with cutting device motor (7) of motor support frame (6), the lower surface of cutting device motor (7) rotates and is connected with axis of rotation (8), axis of rotation (8) are connected with the output of cutting device motor (7), the bottom fixedly connected with cutting tool bit (9) of axis of rotation (8).

2. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of guide plate (3) is provided with fixture device (4), the upper surface of panel (2) is provided with dust cover (5), cutting tool bit (9) and fixture device (4) set up the inner cavity department at dust cover (5).

3. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixture device (4) comprises a fixture device support frame (401), the top end of the fixture device support frame (401) is fixedly connected with a fixture device base (402), the outer surface of the fixture device base (402) is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped panel (403), the upper surface of the fixture device base (402) is rotatably connected with a bottom rod (404), and an arched elastic sheet (405) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the bottom rod (404) and the fan-shaped panel (403).

4. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling and utilization as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the top of sill bar (404) is rotated and is connected with and snatchs pole (406), one side fixedly connected with bottom fixed block (407) of bow-shaped shell fragment (405) are kept away from to sill bar (404), one side fixedly connected with top fixed block (408) that snatchs pole (406) are close to bottom fixed block (407), fixedly connected with elastic band (409) between the opposite face of bottom fixed block (407) and top fixed block (408), the outer fixed surface of elastic band (409) is connected with antiskid ribbed tile (410).

5. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: dust cover (5) include dust cover shell (51), the port department fixedly connected with of dust cover shell (51) inner chamber erodees mouthful (52), the lower fixed surface that erodees mouthful (52) is connected with dust cover inner shell (53), the upper surface of dust cover shell (51) is provided with water inlet (54), water inlet (54) run through dust cover shell (51) and extend to the inner chamber department that dust cover shell (51) and dust cover inner shell (53) formed.

6. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: purifying box (1) is including purifying box shell (11), the inner chamber bottom surface of purifying box shell (11) is provided with scavenging pump (12), the upper surface of scavenging pump (12) is provided with iron fillings collection device (13), iron fillings collection device (13) are including iron fillings collection device shell (131), two annular holes have been seted up to the inner chamber department of iron fillings collection device shell (131), the upside annular hole department cover that iron fillings collection device shell (131) were seted up is equipped with electro-magnet (132), one side that electro-magnet (132) are close to iron fillings collection device shell (131) surface is provided with transformer case (133), electro-magnet (132) are connected with the output of transformer case (133).

7. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a purification pump, including the purification pump shell (121), the inner chamber department of purification pump shell (121) is provided with sieve (122), the bottom surface that purification pump shell (121) inner chamber is close to sieve (122) is provided with purification piece (123), the surface of purification pump shell (121) is provided with outlet pipe (124), the surface of outlet pipe (124) is provided with water pump motor (125), water pump motor (125) run through the surface of outlet pipe (124) and extend to the inner chamber department of outlet pipe (124), the outer fixed surface of water pump motor (125) axis of rotation is connected with plectrum (126).

8. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 7, characterized in that: the purification piece (123) is including purifying piece shell (1231), the inner chamber department that purifies piece shell (1231) is provided with filters sponge (1232), the top fixedly connected with ramp plate (1233) of purifying piece shell (1231), the last fixed surface of ramp plate (1233) is connected with and blocks strip (1234).

Images