CN115415038A

CN115415038A - Broken grinder of old and useless glass fiber for glass grog preparation

Info

Publication number: CN115415038A
Application number: CN202211139436.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桂蕾芳; 辛素美
Original assignee: Jiangxi Tianlang Non Metallic New Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Tianlang Non Metallic New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-19
Also published as: CN115415038B

Abstract

The invention relates to a grinding device, in particular to a waste glass fiber crushing and grinding device for manufacturing glass clinker. The invention provides a waste glass fiber crushing and grinding device for manufacturing glass clinker, which has higher working efficiency. The utility model provides a broken grinder of old and useless glass fiber for glass grog preparation, is including main framework, broken mechanism and grinding mechanism, and main framework inboard is equipped with the broken mechanism that is used for broken old and useless glass fiber, is equipped with grinding mechanism between main framework and the broken mechanism, and broken frame rear wall is equipped with the knocking mechanism who is used for cooperating grinding mechanism to grind broken old and useless glass fiber. The crushing device has higher working efficiency, the crushing knife rotates to crush the waste glass fiber, and the pressing disc is matched with the grinding disc to grind the crushed waste glass fiber, so that the waste glass fiber can be fully crushed at one time.

Description

Broken grinder of old and useless glass fiber for glass grog preparation

Technical Field

The invention relates to a grinding device, in particular to a waste glass fiber crushing and grinding device for manufacturing glass clinker.

Background

The glass fiber is widely applied to building materials, home decoration and living goods, can be recycled, crushed and reused, and is a cheap material. Need smash it in retrieving old and useless glass fiber, current broken grinder often smashes once and can't reach the requirement, consequently, can carry out the inside secondary crushing of artifical transport reintroduction broken grinder, and work efficiency is low, brings inconvenience for the staff.

The technical personnel in the field provide a waste glass fiber crushing and grinding device for manufacturing glass clinker, which crushes and then grinds waste glass fibers, so that the waste glass fibers can be fully crushed once, and the working efficiency is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome prior art often smash the requirement that once can not reach, can carry out artifical transport and reintroduce and carry out the second time and smash, the technical problem who solves is given the shortcoming that the staff brought inconvenience: provides a waste glass fiber crushing and grinding device for manufacturing glass clinker with higher working efficiency.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a broken grinder of old and useless glass fiber for glass clinker preparation, includes main framework, broken mechanism and grinding mechanism, and main framework inboard is equipped with the broken mechanism that is used for broken old and useless glass fiber, is equipped with grinding mechanism between main framework and the broken mechanism, and broken frame rear wall is equipped with the knocking mechanism that is used for cooperating grinding mechanism to grind broken old and useless glass fiber.

As preferred, broken mechanism is including broken frame, first fixed column, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, full gear, first pivot and broken sword, main framework internal connection has the broken frame that is used for packing into old and useless glass fiber, broken frame antetheca downside is connected with first fixed column, the motor is installed on first fixed column upper portion, broken frame middle part rotary type is connected with two first pivots, the first pivot front end on right side passes through the coupling joint with the output shaft of motor, first pivot front end all is connected with full gear, two full gear intermeshing, first pivot rear portion all is connected with the broken sword that is used for broken old and useless glass fiber, open the drain hole on broken frame antetheca upside, open broken frame back wall downside has the discharge gate, the first pivot on motor drive right side rotates, the first pivot on right side drives left first pivot through full gear and rotates, first pivot drives broken sword and rotates broken old and useless glass fiber.

Preferably, the lower part of the crushing frame is obliquely arranged and used for guiding the crushed waste glass fibers.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a flat belt, a second rotating shaft, a second fixed column, a bevel gear set and a grinding disc, the second fixed column is connected to the lower side of the crushing frame, the second rotating shaft is connected to the second fixed column in a rotating mode, the flat belt is wound on the front end of the second rotating shaft and the front end of the first left rotating shaft through a belt pulley, the grinding disc is connected to the rear end of the second fixed column in a rotating mode, notches are formed in the outer side of the grinding disc and communicated with a discharge port, the bevel gear set is connected between the rear side of the second rotating shaft and the middle of the grinding disc and composed of two bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, the first left rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the flat belt, the second rotating shaft drives the grinding disc to rotate through the bevel gear set, and the notches are communicated with the discharge port to charge materials.

Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a third fixing column, a pressing disc, a first connecting rod and a rotary disc, the third fixing column is connected to the upper side of the rear wall of the crushing frame, the rear end of the third fixing column is connected with the pressing disc used for grinding crushed waste glass fibers in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the pressing disc is in contact with the grinding disc, the middle of the pressing disc is connected with the first connecting rod in a rotating mode, the rear end of a left first rotating shaft is connected with the rotary disc, the rotary disc is connected with the first connecting rod in a rotating mode, the left first rotating shaft drives the rotary disc to rotate, and the rotary disc drives the pressing disc to move up and down through the first connecting rod to be matched with the grinding disc to automatically grind the crushed waste glass fibers.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, a pressing plate, a fourth fixing column and a first linear spring, the second connecting rod is connected to the upper portion of the pressing plate, the pressing plate used for extruding the waste glass fibers is connected to the front side of the bottom of the second connecting rod, the pressing plate is connected with the crushing frame in a sliding mode, the fourth fixing column is connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the crushing frame and connected with the pressing plate in a sliding mode, the first linear spring is connected between the fourth fixing column and the pressing plate, and the first linear spring is sleeved on the pressing plate.

Preferably, the material shaking mechanism used for dredging the discharge hole is further included, the material shaking mechanism comprises a gear lack, a rack, sliding rods and a second linear spring, the gear lack is connected to the front end of a second rotating shaft, the sliding rods are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom in the main frame body respectively, the rack used for knocking the inclined plane of the lower portion of the crushing frame is connected between the sliding rods in a sliding mode, the top of the rack is in contact with the bottom of the crushing frame, the rack is meshed with the gear lack, the second linear spring is connected between each sliding rod and the rack, the second linear spring is sleeved on the sliding rods, the second rotating shaft drives the gear lack to rotate, the gear lack drives the rack to move downwards to store force, the gear lack is separated from the rack, and the inclined plane of the lower portion of the crushing frame moves upwards under the action of the second linear spring.

As preferred, still including the mechanism that opens and shuts that is used for closed drain hole, the mechanism that opens and shuts is including fifth fixed column, apron, torsional spring and handle, broken frame upper portion is connected with the fifth fixed column, and the rotation type is connected with the apron that is used for closed drain hole on the fifth fixed column, is connected with two torsional springs between apron and the fifth fixed column, and the torsional spring cover is on the fifth fixed column, and apron antetheca downside is connected with the handle.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the crushing device has higher working efficiency, the crushing knife rotates to crush the waste glass fibers, and the pressing disc is matched with the grinding disc to grind the crushed waste glass fibers, so that the waste glass fibers can be fully crushed at one time;

2. according to the invention, the waste glass fiber is extruded downwards through the pressing plate, so that the waste glass fiber is conveniently crushed by the crushing knife;

3. according to the invention, the rack is driven to move upwards to knock the bottom of the crushing frame under the action of the reset of the second linear spring, so that the crushed waste glass fibers are prevented from being accumulated at the bottom in the crushing frame;

4. according to the invention, the cover plate is used for closing the discharge hole, so that when the waste glass fiber is crushed, the scraps are prevented from splashing to accidentally injure workers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective view of a polishing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of the polishing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the knocking mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the material shaking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals: 1_ main frame body, 2_ crushing mechanism, 21_ crushing frame, 22_ first fixed column, 23_ motor, 24_ full gear, 25_ first rotating shaft, 26_ crushing knife, 27_ discharge port, 28_ discharge port, 3_ grinding mechanism, 31_ flat belt, 32_ second rotating shaft, 33_ second fixed column, 34_ bevel gear set, 35_ grinding disc, 36_ notch, 4_ knocking mechanism, 41_ third fixed column, 42_ pressing disc, 43_ first connecting rod, 44_ rotating disc, 5_ pressing mechanism, 51_ second connecting rod, 52_ pressing plate, 53_ fourth fixed column, 54_ first linear spring, 6_ shaking mechanism, 61_ missing gear, 62_ rack, 63_ sliding rod, 64_ second linear spring, 7_ opening and closing mechanism, 71_ fifth fixed column, 72_ cover plate, 73_ torsion spring, 74_ handle.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The device comprises a main frame body 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a grinding mechanism 3 and a knocking mechanism 4, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the main frame body 1, the crushing mechanism 2 is used for crushing waste glass fibers, the grinding mechanism 3 is arranged between the main frame body 1 and the crushing mechanism 2, the knocking mechanism 4 is arranged on the rear wall of a crushing frame 21, and the knocking mechanism 4 is used for being matched with the grinding mechanism 3 to grind the crushed waste glass fibers.

Referring to fig. 3-4, crushing mechanism 2 includes crushing frame 21, first fixed column 22, motor 23, full gear 24, first pivot 25 and broken sword 26, main frame body 1 internal connection has crushing frame 21, the setting of broken frame 21 lower part is the slope, broken frame 21 antetheca downside is connected with first fixed column 22, motor 23 is installed on first fixed column 22 upper portion, broken frame 21 middle part rotary type is connected with two first pivots 25, the first pivot 25 front end on right side passes through the coupling joint with motor 23 output shaft, first pivot 25 front portion all has full gear 24 through the key-type connection, two full gear 24 intermeshing, first pivot 25 rear portion all is connected with broken sword 26, broken sword 26 is used for broken old and useless glass fiber, open on the broken frame 21 antetheca upside has discharge gate 27, open on broken frame 21 backwall downside has discharge gate 28.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the grinding mechanism 3 includes a flat belt 31, a second rotating shaft 32, a second fixing column 33, a bevel gear set 34 and a grinding disc 35, the lower portion of the crushing frame 21 is fixedly connected with the second fixing column 33 through bolts, the second fixing column 33 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 32, the flat belt 31 is wound around the front end of the second rotating shaft 32 and the front end of the left first rotating shaft 25 through a belt pulley, the rear end of the second fixing column 33 is rotatably connected with the grinding disc 35, a notch 36 is formed in the outer side of the grinding disc 35, the notch 36 is communicated with the discharge hole 28, the bevel gear set 34 is connected between the rear side of the second rotating shaft 32 and the middle portion of the grinding disc 35 through a key, the bevel gear set 34 is composed of two bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

Referring to fig. 7, the knocking mechanism 4 includes a third fixing column 41, a pressing plate 42, a first connecting rod 43 and a rotating plate 44, the third fixing column 41 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear wall of the crushing frame 21 through a bolt, the pressing plate 42 is slidably connected to the rear end of the third fixing column 41, the pressing plate 42 is used for grinding crushed waste glass fibers, the lower portion of the pressing plate 42 is in contact with the grinding plate 35, the first connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the middle of the pressing plate 42, the rotating plate 44 is connected to the rear end of the left first rotating shaft 25, and the rotating plate 44 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 43.

When the device is used, firstly, the motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the motor 23 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 25 on the right side to rotate, and further drive the full gear 24 on the right side and the crushing cutter 26 on the right side to rotate, the full gear 24 on the right side drives the full gear 24 on the left side to rotate, and further drive the first rotating shaft 25 on the left side and the crushing cutter 26 on the left side to rotate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 25 on the left side drives the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate through a belt pulley and a flat belt 31, the second rotating shaft 32 drives the grinding disc 35 to rotate through a bevel gear set 34, then, people put a proper amount of waste glass fibers into the crushing frame 21 through the discharge port 27, the waste glass fibers are crushed through the rotation of the crushing cutter 26, the crushed waste glass fibers drop downwards on an inclined plane on the lower part of the crushing frame 21, when the grinding disc 35 rotates to enable the notch 36 to be communicated with the discharge port 28, because the lower part of the crushing frame 21 is arranged obliquely, the crushed waste glass fibers slide into the grinding disc 35, when the first rotating shaft 25 on the left side rotates, the rotating shaft further drives the rotating disc 44 to rotate, the rotating disc 44 to drive the rotating disc 44 to move upwards and downwards through the first connecting rod 43 to drive the pressing disc 42 to move downwards to be contacted with the crushed waste glass fibers, and then the grinding disc 35 is closed, and the grinding disc 35, and the waste glass fibers can be used for collecting the waste glass fibers after the grinding disc 23.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, the device further includes a pressing mechanism 5, the pressing mechanism 5 includes a second connecting rod 51, a pressing plate 52, fourth fixing posts 53 and a first linear spring 54, the second connecting rod 51 is connected to the upper portion of the pressing plate 42, the pressing plate 52 is welded to the front side of the bottom of the second connecting rod 51, the pressing plate 52 is used for downward extruding the waste glass fibers, the pressing plate 52 is slidably connected with the crushing frame 21, the fourth fixing posts 53 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper portion of the crushing frame 21 through bolts, the fourth fixing posts 53 are slidably connected with the pressing plate 52, the first linear spring 54 is connected between the fourth fixing posts 53 and the pressing plate 52, and the first linear spring 54 is sleeved on the pressing plate 52.

When pressing disk 42 upward movement, and then drive second connecting rod 51 upward movement, second connecting rod 51 drives clamp plate 52 upward movement, first linear spring 54 is compressed, old and useless glass fiber is put into with regard to accessible drain hole 27 to people, when pressing disk 42 downward movement, and then drive second connecting rod 51 downward movement, second connecting rod 51 drives clamp plate 52 downward movement, first linear spring 54 resets thereupon, make clamp plate 52 extrude old and useless glass fiber downwards, the crushing sword 26 of being convenient for carries out the breakage to old and useless glass fiber.

Referring to fig. 2 and 9, the material shaking mechanism 6 is further included, the material shaking mechanism 6 includes a gear lack 61, a rack 62, a sliding rod 63 and a second linear spring 64, the front end of the second rotating shaft 32 is connected with the gear lack 61 through a key, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the main frame body 1 are both connected with the sliding rod 63, the rack 62 is connected between the two sliding rods 63 in a sliding manner, the rack 62 is used for knocking the bottom of the crushing frame 21, the top of the rack 62 is in contact with the bottom of the crushing frame 21, the rack 62 is meshed with the gear lack 61, the second linear spring 64 is connected between each sliding rod 63 and the rack 62, and the second linear spring 64 is sleeved on the sliding rod 63.

When second pivot 32 rotated, and then driven scarce gear 61 and rotated, when scarce gear 61 had tooth portion and rack 62 to mesh, and then driven rack 62 and move down, second linear spring 64 was compressed, when scarce gear 61 had tooth portion and rack 62 to separate, and then driven rack 62 and move up and strike broken frame 21 bottom under the effect that second linear spring 64 resets, prevent that broken old and useless glass fiber from piling up the bottom in broken frame 21.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, the device further comprises an opening and closing mechanism 7, the opening and closing mechanism 7 comprises a fifth fixing column 71, a cover plate 72, a torsion spring 73 and a handle 74, the upper portion of the crushing frame 21 is connected with the fifth fixing column 71, the cover plate 72 is rotatably connected to the fifth fixing column 71, the cover plate 72 is used for closing the discharging port 27, two torsion springs 73 are connected between the cover plate 72 and the fifth fixing column 71, the torsion springs 73 are sleeved on the fifth fixing column 71, and the handle 74 is connected to the lower side of the front wall of the cover plate 72.

People open apron 72 through the manual rotation of handle 74, and torsional spring 73 deformation just puts into crushing frame 21 with a proper amount of old and useless glass fiber through discharge hole 27, loosens handle 74 again, and then drives apron 72 reversal under the effect that torsional spring 73 resets and resets closed discharge hole 27, when preventing that old and useless glass fiber is broken, the piece splashes out and accidentally injures the staff.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken grinder of old and useless glass fiber for glass grog preparation which characterized in that: the waste glass fiber grinding machine comprises a main frame body (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a grinding mechanism (3) and a knocking mechanism (4), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) used for crushing waste glass fibers is arranged on the inner side of the main frame body (1), the grinding mechanism (3) is arranged between the main frame body (1) and the crushing mechanism (2), and the knocking mechanism (4) used for being matched with the grinding mechanism (3) to grind the crushed waste glass fibers is arranged on the rear wall of a crushing frame (21).

2. The device for crushing and grinding waste glass fibers for manufacturing glass clinker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism (2) including broken frame (21), first fixed column (22), motor (23), full gear (24), first pivot (25) and broken sword (26), main frame body (1) internal connection has broken frame (21) that is used for packing into old and useless glass fiber, broken frame (21) antetheca downside is connected with first fixed column (22), motor (23) are installed on first fixed column (22) upper portion, broken frame (21) middle part rotary type is connected with two first pivots (25), the first pivot (25) front end on right side passes through the coupling joint with the output shaft of motor (23), first pivot (25) front end all is connected with full gear (24), two full gear (24) intermeshing, first pivot (25) rear portion all is connected with broken sword (26) that are used for broken useless glass fiber, broken frame (21) antetheca upside is opened has drain hole (27), broken frame (21) back wall downside is opened has discharge gate (28), motor (23) drive first pivot (25) on right side rotates, first pivot (25) on right side drives first pivot (25) through full gear (24), broken glass fiber rotates broken sword (26).

3. The device for crushing and grinding waste glass fibers for manufacturing glass clinker as claimed in claim 2, wherein the device comprises: the lower part of the crushing frame (21) is obliquely arranged and used for guiding the crushed waste glass fibers.

4. The device for crushing and grinding waste glass fibers for manufacturing glass clinker according to claim 3, wherein the device comprises: grinding mechanism (3) is including flat belt (31), second pivot (32), second fixed column (33), bevel gear group (34) and abrasive disc (35), broken frame (21) downside is connected with second fixed column (33), the last rotation type of second fixed column (33) is connected with second pivot (32), second pivot (32) front end and left first pivot (25) front end have around flat belt (31) through the belt pulley, second fixed column (33) rear end rotary type is connected with abrasive disc (35), open outside abrasive disc (35) has notch (36), notch (36) communicate with each other with discharge gate (28), be connected with bevel gear group (34) between second pivot (32) rear side and abrasive disc (35) middle part, bevel gear group (34) comprises two bevel gears, two bevel gears intermeshing, left first pivot (25) drive second pivot (32) through flat belt (31) and rotate, second pivot (32) drive abrasive disc (35) through bevel gear group (34) and rotate, notch (36) communicate with each other with discharge gate (28) and carry out the material loading.

5. The device for crushing and grinding waste glass fibers for manufacturing glass clinker as claimed in claim 4, wherein: knocking mechanism (4) is including third fixed column (41), press down dish (42), first connecting rod (43) and carousel (44), broken frame (21) back wall upside is connected with third fixed column (41), third fixed column (41) rear end sliding connection has and is used for grinding broken old and useless glass fiber press down dish (42), press down dish (42) lower part and abrasive disc (35) contact, press down dish (42) middle part rotary type to be connected with first connecting rod (43), left first pivot (25) rear end is connected with carousel (44), carousel (44) are connected with first connecting rod (43) rotary type, left first pivot (25) drive carousel (44) rotate, carousel (44) drive press down dish (42) through first connecting rod (43) and reciprocate cooperation abrasive disc (35) the broken old and useless glass fiber.

6. The device for crushing and grinding waste glass fibers for manufacturing glass clinker as claimed in claim 5, wherein the device comprises: still including being used for extrudeing old and useless glass fiber's pressing means (5), pressing means (5) are including second connecting rod (51), clamp plate (52), fourth fixed column (53) and first linear spring (54), it is connected with second connecting rod (51) to press down dish (42) upper portion, second connecting rod (51) bottom front side is connected with clamp plate (52) that are used for extrudeing old and useless glass fiber, clamp plate (52) and broken frame (21) sliding connection, broken frame (21) upper portion left and right sides all is connected with fourth fixed column (53), fourth fixed column (53) all with clamp plate (52) sliding connection, be connected with first linear spring (54) between fourth fixed column (53) all and clamp plate (52), first linear spring (54) cover is on clamp plate (52).

7. The device for crushing and grinding waste glass fibers for manufacturing glass clinker as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still including shaking material mechanism (6) that is used for mediation discharge gate (28), shake material mechanism (6) including lacking gear (61), rack (62), slide bar (63) and second linear spring (64), second pivot (32) front end is connected with lacks gear (61), the bottom left and right sides all is connected with slide bar (63) in main frame body (1), sliding connection has rack (62) that is used for beating the inclined plane of broken frame (21) lower part between slide bar (63), rack (62) top and broken frame (21) bottom contact, rack (62) and lack gear (61) meshing, slide bar (63) all with rack (62) between be connected with second linear spring (64), second linear spring (64) cover is on slide bar (63), second pivot (32) drive lacks gear (61) and rotates, lack gear (61) and drive rack (62) and move down and carry out the power storage, lack gear (61) and rack (62) separation, beat inclined plane (21) lower part under the effect of second linear spring (64) and move up.

8. The device for crushing and grinding waste glass fibers for manufacturing glass clinker as claimed in claim 2, wherein: still including opening and shutting mechanism (7) that is used for closed drain hole (27), opening and shutting mechanism (7) is including fifth fixed column (71), apron (72), torsional spring (73) and handle (74), broken frame (21) upper portion is connected with fifth fixed column (71), the rotation type is connected with apron (72) that are used for closed drain hole (27) on fifth fixed column (71), be connected with two torsional springs (73) between apron (72) and fifth fixed column (71), torsional spring (73) cover is on fifth fixed column (71), apron (72) antetheca downside is connected with handle (74).