CN115413509A - Tea seedling breeding case - Google Patents

Tea seedling breeding case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115413509A
CN115413509A CN202211156329.8A CN202211156329A CN115413509A CN 115413509 A CN115413509 A CN 115413509A CN 202211156329 A CN202211156329 A CN 202211156329A CN 115413509 A CN115413509 A CN 115413509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
box body
floating frame
seedling breeding
tea seedling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211156329.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王恒
袁奇军
李相花
盛萍萍
侯剑
傅晓东
李斌
韩晓阳
毕彩虹
秦春雷
庄美琪
孔凡鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rizhao Yuyuan Chun Tea Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Rizhao Yuyuan Chun Tea Industry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rizhao Yuyuan Chun Tea Industry Co ltd filed Critical Rizhao Yuyuan Chun Tea Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202211156329.8A priority Critical patent/CN115413509A/en
Publication of CN115413509A publication Critical patent/CN115413509A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea seedling breeding box, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment and comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is of an open structure, an upper cover capable of being opened and closed is arranged, a floating frame is arranged in the box body, a plurality of floating blocks are arranged on the floating frame, two opposite sides of the floating frame are arranged on the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode, the floating frame is connected with an installation plate through a telescopic rod, a plurality of detachable field planting baskets are arranged on the installation plate, an external liquid box is arranged outside the box body, and the external liquid box is communicated with the interior of the box body through a liquid inlet pipe. According to the tea seedling breeding box, the water culture mode is adopted, the plant absorption nutrition rate is accelerated, the plant growth is promoted, the transplanting is simpler and more convenient, and the survival rate of the plant is ensured.

Description

Tea seedling breeding case
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, in particular to a tea seedling breeding box.
Background
Tea tree, original name: tea, latin Wen name: camelliasinensis (L.) O.Ktze, is bush or small tree of Camellia in Theaceae, and has unhaired twig. Leathery, oblong or oval. The tea tree leaves can be used for making tea (different from tea-oil tree), the seeds can be used for extracting oil, the tea tree material is fine and dense, and the tea tree can be carved. The distribution is mainly concentrated between 16 ℃ in south latitude and 30 ℃ in north latitude, the tea trees like warm and humid climate, buds begin to sprout when the average temperature is more than 10 ℃, and the optimal growth temperature is 20-25 ℃; the annual precipitation is more than 1000 mm; the product is pleasant to light and resistant to yin, and is suitable for breeding under diffused light; the whole life is divided into a seedling stage, a juvenile stage, an adult stage and an aging stage. The age of the tree can reach one or two hundred years, but the economic age is generally 40-50 years. The southwest of China is the origin center of tea trees, and 60 countries in the world introduce the tea trees. In tropical regions, the tree-shaped tea trees are as high as 15-30 m, the base trees surround more than 1.5 m, and the tree age can reach hundreds of years and thousands of years.
In the planting process of tea trees, seedling raising treatment needs to be carried out on tea tree seeds firstly for later-stage tea tree cultivation. At present, the traditional soil planting mode is mostly adopted for planting tea seedlings in China, and because the traditional tea garden has the problem of soil obstacle, the traditional soil planting tea seedlings are slow in growth speed, and the phenomenon of low transplanting survival rate or poor growth occurs. The research on the water culture vegetables in China has already been achieved to a certain extent, but the exploration on the water culture tea seedlings is still little. Compared with the traditional soil planting, the water planting tea seedling has the common characteristics of a plurality of water planting, such as higher plant nutrient absorption rate, faster growth, easier transplantation, higher survival rate and the like.
Therefore, the invention provides the tea seedling breeding box, which accelerates the plant nutrient absorption rate and promotes the plant growth in a water culture mode, so that the transplantation is simpler and more convenient, and the survival rate of the plant is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a tea seedling breeding box.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea seedling breeding box, includes the box, the box top is open structure to set up the upper cover that can open and shut, be provided with floating frame in the box, be provided with a plurality of floating blocks on the floating frame, the both sides slidable that floating frame is relative set up in on the box inner wall, floating frame passes through the telescopic link and is connected with the mounting panel, be provided with a plurality of detachable field planting baskets on the mounting panel, the box is provided with outer liquid box outward, outer liquid box pass through the feed liquor pipe with the inside intercommunication of box.
Furthermore, the upper cover is hinged on the box body, the upper cover and the box body are made of transparent materials, and the upper cover is provided with air holes.
Furthermore, a spraying pipe is arranged at the top inside the box body and communicated with an external liquid box.
Furthermore, for lining up the structure in the middle of floating the frame for the passing through of mounting panel floats and is provided with the extension board on the frame, telescopic link fixed connection in on the extension board, the flexible control system that is controlled of telescopic link.
Further, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up on the mounting panel, field planting basket adaptation is installed in the through-hole, field planting basket overcoat is equipped with the flange, the diameter of flange is greater than the diameter of through-hole, the marginal fixedly connected with latch segment of flange, be provided with on the mounting panel with latch segment complex locking protruding.
Furthermore, the field planting basket comprises an end plate and rails, wherein the rails are arranged on the end plate in an annular array, the end plate is provided with a first water permeable hole, the rails are hollow, and the wall of each rail is provided with a second water permeable hole.
Furthermore, an aeration pipe is fixedly connected to a bottom plate of the box body, the aeration pipe is arranged under the mounting plate, broken stones are distributed around the aeration pipe, and the thickness of the broken stones is the same as the height of the aeration pipe.
Furthermore, the box body is internally provided with a liquid level detection device, the liquid level detection device is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the box body is further provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the invention, the tea seedling breeding box is provided, and the water culture mode is adopted, so that the plant absorption nutrition rate is accelerated, the plant growth is promoted, the transplantation is simpler and more convenient, and the survival rate of the plant is ensured. The floating block is arranged to enable the floating frame to float on the liquid level, and automatic adjustment is carried out along with rising and lowering of the liquid level, so that the depth of the fixed planting basket entering the liquid level is kept within a set range, and the phenomenon that the plant growth effect is influenced by the change of the soaking position of the plant after the water level change is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tea seedling breeding box;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a tea seedling breeding box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the planting basket;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the locking protrusion.
In the figure: 1. an upper cover; 2. a limiting slide way; 3. a liquid level detection device; 4. floating blocks; 5. a box body; 6. a liquid discharge port; 7. an aeration pipe; 8. a shower pipe; 9. a planting basket; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a liquid tank is arranged outside; 12. a floating frame; 13. a limiting slide block; 14. a liquid inlet pipe; 15. a base plate; 16. a locking block; 17. and a locking protrusion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a tea seedling breeding box, includes box 5, and box 5 top is open structure to set up upper cover 1 that can open and shut, is provided with floating frame 12 in the box 5, is provided with a plurality of kickboards 4 on the floating frame 12, and the both sides slidable that the floating frame 12 is relative sets up on box 5 inner wall, and floating frame 12 passes through the telescopic link to be connected with mounting panel 10, is provided with a plurality of detachable field planting baskets 9 on the mounting panel 10, is provided with outer liquid tank 11 outside box 5, and outer liquid tank 11 is through feed liquor pipe 14 and the inside intercommunication of box 5.
The floating block 4 is arranged to enable the floating frame 12 to float on the liquid level, and the automatic adjustment is carried out along with the rising and the lowering of the liquid level, so that the depth of the fixed planting basket 9 entering the liquid level is kept within a set range, and the change of the soaking position of the plant after the water level change is avoided, and the development effect of the plant is not influenced. The position of the plant is limited by the arranged planting basket 9;
specifically, a water pump is arranged between the external liquid tank 11 and the liquid inlet pipe 14, and the running state of the water pump is controlled by a control system;
specifically, two opposite side walls of the box body 5 are provided with limiting slide ways 2, the edge of the floating frame 12 is provided with a limiting slide block 13, the limiting slide block can be arranged in the limiting slide ways in a vertical sliding mode, and the floating frame 12 can only move up and down through the arranged limiting slide ways.
In other preferred embodiments, a pH value sensor and an EC value sensor are also arranged in the tea seedling breeding box, the two sensors are arranged in the liquid level of the box body 5, a set frequency is set to detect the pH value and the EC value of the nutrient solution in the water culture box and transmit the detected values to a control system, the EC value sensor detects the soluble ion concentration of the nutrient solution, the pH value sensor detects the pH value of the nutrient solution, the proper EC value of the tea seedlings is set to be within the range of 1000-1500 mus/cm, and the most proper pH value is set to be within the range of 4.5-5.5. When the nutrient solution is not in the range, the liquid outlet 6 is opened to discharge the liquid in the box body 5, and the water pump operates to inject new nutrient solution into the box body 5.
In other preferred embodiments, the upper cover 1 is hinged on the box body 5, the upper cover 1 and the box body 5 are both made of transparent materials, and the upper cover 1 is provided with air holes. Through setting up upper cover 1 and box 5 to transparent material, guarantee to educate the plant in the seed case and can receive the shining of light source, promote the growth of plant.
In other preferred embodiments, the inner top of the tank body 5 is provided with a shower pipe 8, and the shower pipe 8 is communicated with an outer liquid tank 11. Can go on to the surface of plant through the shower 8 that sets up, can let the increase of air humidity by the spraying of shower 8 injection, play the purpose of humidification, promote the growth of plant.
In other preferred embodiments, the floating frame 12 has a through structure in the middle for the installation of the plate 10 to pass through, an extension plate is disposed on the floating frame 12, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the extension plate, and the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod are controlled by the control system. The specific floating frame 12 is a rectangular frame body, the middle of the frame body is a through structure, the extension plate is fixedly connected in the inner ring of the frame body, and the depth of the fixed planting basket 9 entering the liquid level is adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod, namely the soaking position of the plant is adjusted.
A plurality of through-holes have been seted up on the mounting panel 10, and the adaptation of field planting basket 9 is installed in the through-hole, and field planting basket 9 overcoat is equipped with the flange, and the diameter of flange is greater than the diameter of through-hole, the marginal fixedly connected with latch segment of flange, be provided with on the mounting panel 10 with 16 complex locking archs 17 of latch segment. Fix the position of field planting basket 9 through the protruding cooperation of latch segment and locking, avoid field planting basket 9 to drop by in the mounting panel 10.
In other preferred embodiments, the planting basket 9 comprises an end plate and a fence, wherein the fence is arranged on the end plate in an annular array, the end plate is provided with a first water permeable hole, the fence is hollow, and the wall of the fence is provided with a second water permeable hole. Wherein, the first hole of permeating water occupies more than 80% of end plate area to in guaranteeing that nutrient solution can be smooth entering into field planting basket 9, permeate water the setting in hole through the second, in order to reduce the buoyancy of rail, can't sink when avoiding field planting basket 9 installation quantity more.
In other preferred embodiments, the aeration pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 15 of the box body 5, the aeration pipe 7 is arranged right below the mounting plate 10, and the broken stones are distributed around the aeration pipe 7, and the thickness of the broken stones is the same as the height of the aeration pipe 7. The oxygen volume in the culture solution is improved through the aeration pipe 7 that sets up, guarantees the growth and development of plant, has again, and 7 intermittent type nature of aeration pipe produce the bubble, and on the bubble acted on the plant root in the field planting basket 9, clear up the debris on the plant root, after debris break away from the plant root, fall into the clearance that the metalling formed by gravity, after aeration pipe 7 opened once more, debris can not the refloatation.
In other preferred embodiments, the tank body 5 is internally provided with the liquid level detection device 3, the liquid level detection device 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 5, a liquid level monitoring head of the liquid level detection device 3 monitors the water level height of the tank body, when the culture solution in the tank body is lower than a specified horizontal line, a low liquid level sensor is triggered to generate a low level, and then the control system controls the water pump to pump the prepared culture solution in the water storage tank into the tank body; when the culture solution in the box body reaches a specified horizontal line, the liquid level sensor generates a high level, and the control system controls the water pump to stop working.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a tea seedling breeding box, a serial communication port, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box top is open structure to the upper cover that can open and shut is set up, be provided with floating frame in the box, be provided with a plurality of kickboards on the floating frame, the both sides slidable that floating frame is relative set up in on the box inner wall, floating frame passes through the telescopic link and is connected with the mounting panel, be provided with a plurality of detachable field planting baskets on the mounting panel, the box is provided with outer liquid case outward, outer liquid case pass through the feed liquor pipe with the inside intercommunication of box.
2. The tea seedling breeding box of claim 1, wherein the upper cover is hinged to the box body, the upper cover and the box body are made of transparent materials, and the upper cover is provided with air holes.
3. The tea seedling breeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a spray pipe is arranged at the top inside the box body, and the spray pipe is communicated with an external liquid box.
4. The tea seedling breeding box of claim 1, which is characterized in that a through structure is arranged in the middle of the floating frame and used for the installation plate to pass through, an extension plate is arranged on the floating frame, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the extension plate, and the telescopic rod is controlled by a control system to stretch.
5. The tea seedling breeding box of claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of through holes are formed in the mounting plate, the planting basket is fittingly mounted in the through holes, a flange is sleeved outside the planting basket, the diameter of the flange is larger than that of the through holes, a locking block is fixedly connected to the edge of the flange, and a locking protrusion matched with the locking block is arranged on the mounting plate.
6. The tea seedling breeding box of claim 5, wherein the planting basket comprises end plates and fences, the fences are arranged on the end plates in an annular array, first water permeable holes are formed in the end plates, the fences are hollow, and second water permeable holes are formed in the fence walls.
7. The tea seedling breeding box of claim 1, wherein an aeration pipe is fixedly connected to a bottom plate of the box body, the aeration pipe is arranged right below the mounting plate, broken stones are distributed around the aeration pipe, and the thickness of the broken stones is the same as the height of the aeration pipe.
8. The tea seedling breeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level detection device is arranged in the box body, the liquid level detection device is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a liquid discharge port is further arranged on the box body, and the liquid discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the box body.
CN202211156329.8A 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Tea seedling breeding case Pending CN115413509A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211156329.8A CN115413509A (en) 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Tea seedling breeding case

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211156329.8A CN115413509A (en) 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Tea seedling breeding case

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115413509A true CN115413509A (en) 2022-12-02

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ID=84204927

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211156329.8A Pending CN115413509A (en) 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Tea seedling breeding case

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203505232U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-04-02 黑龙江农业职业技术学院 Hydroponic biological incubator
CN207836407U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-09-11 合肥学院 A kind of combined type water planting field planting basket
JP2019030261A (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-28 フルハシEpo株式会社 Raising seedling system and floating material
CN212971121U (en) * 2020-08-03 2021-04-16 重庆市农业科学院 Tea tree cuttage hydroponic device
CN212993641U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-20 山东棉花研究中心 Sesame water planting device of growing seedlings
CN213819288U (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-07-30 大厂回族自治县沁心农业发展有限公司 Water planting vegetable box
CN214676989U (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-11-12 修水县眉新茶业有限公司 Organic tea seedling breeding device
CN216058663U (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-03-18 刘子衡 Rice soilless seedling raising box with automatic water supply structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203505232U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-04-02 黑龙江农业职业技术学院 Hydroponic biological incubator
JP2019030261A (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-28 フルハシEpo株式会社 Raising seedling system and floating material
CN207836407U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-09-11 合肥学院 A kind of combined type water planting field planting basket
CN212993641U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-20 山东棉花研究中心 Sesame water planting device of growing seedlings
CN212971121U (en) * 2020-08-03 2021-04-16 重庆市农业科学院 Tea tree cuttage hydroponic device
CN213819288U (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-07-30 大厂回族自治县沁心农业发展有限公司 Water planting vegetable box
CN214676989U (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-11-12 修水县眉新茶业有限公司 Organic tea seedling breeding device
CN216058663U (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-03-18 刘子衡 Rice soilless seedling raising box with automatic water supply structure

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