CN115405155B - Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115405155B CN115405155B CN202211247730.2A CN202211247730A CN115405155B CN 115405155 B CN115405155 B CN 115405155B CN 202211247730 A CN202211247730 A CN 202211247730A CN 115405155 B CN115405155 B CN 115405155B
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- Prior art keywords
- guard
- rail
- clamping block
- guard rail
- sliding rod
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/009—Footing elements for fence posts or fence sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
- E04H17/23—Posts therefor lateral supporting elements, e.g. braces, tie downs, or cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a house construction protective guard and a construction method thereof, wherein the house construction protective guard comprises a plurality of first protective guard and a second protective guard, the first protective guard and the second protective guard are mutually spliced along the length direction of the first protective guard, the second protective guard is spliced on the last first protective guard, a first clamping block is arranged on one side of the first protective guard, which is positioned in the length direction, a first clamping groove is formed on the other side of the first protective guard, limiting components used for being fixed on the first clamping block of the previous first protective guard are arranged on the first protective guard and the second protective guard, a first control component used for controlling the fixed state of the first protective guard and the first clamping block is arranged on the first protective guard, and a second control component used for controlling the fixed state of the second protective guard in the first clamping block is arranged on the second protective guard. The application has the effect of improving the installation efficiency of the guard rail.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of building engineering construction, and particularly relates to a house construction protective fence and a construction method thereof.
Background
The protective guard is generally arranged at the periphery of the site of the building construction site, so that the reminding effect is achieved, and the trouble that non-construction personnel enter the construction area by mistake to cause danger and vehicles enter by mistake to damage the construction site is avoided; at present, the structure of guard rails is of various types and is divided into movable guard rails and immovable guard rails, and house construction includes not only some projects with long construction period but also some projects with short construction period, and movable guard rails are usually adopted in places with short construction period.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: the existing movable protective guard needs to be provided with a plurality of connecting components when being installed, then two adjacent protective plates are connected through the connecting components to form the protective guard, and the connecting components are also required to be provided when the protective guard is installed, so that the installation steps are more complicated, and the installation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the installation efficiency of the protective fence, the application provides a house construction protective fence.
The house construction protective fence provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
The house construction rail guard, including a plurality of first rail guard and a second rail guard, a plurality of first rail guard is along the length direction mutual concatenation of first rail guard, the second rail guard splices in last first rail guard, one side that is located length direction of first rail guard is equipped with first card and establishes the piece, first card is established the groove has been seted up to the opposite side of first rail guard, first rail guard and second rail guard all are provided with the spacing subassembly that is used for being fixed in the first card of preceding first rail guard and establishes the piece, first rail guard is provided with the first control assembly who controls the fixed state of first rail guard and first card and establish the piece, the second rail guard is provided with the second control assembly who controls the fixed state of second rail guard and first card and establish the piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first guard rail is provided with the first clamping blocks, firstly, the adjacent first guard rail is abutted against the first clamping block of the previous first guard rail, then the first clamping blocks and the first guard rail are fixedly connected through the first control component control limiting component, so that the installation between the two first guard rails is completed, then a plurality of first guard rails are sequentially completed according to the method for installation, after the first guard rails are all installed, the second guard rail is abutted against the first clamping blocks of the previous first guard rail, then the second guard rail is fixedly connected onto the first clamping blocks of the previous first guard rail through the second control component control limiting component, and the splicing of the second guard rail and the previous first guard rail is sequentially completed; when the first guard rails and the second guard rails are required to be installed, the limiting assembly is controlled by the first control assembly and the second control assembly, so that the fixed state of the first clamping block is relieved by the limiting assembly, and the first guard rails and the second guard rails can be installed and unlocked.
Preferably, the first guard rail is provided with a first clamping groove for clamping the first clamping block, the upper top wall of the first clamping groove is provided with first bolt holes in a penetrating mode along the vertical direction, the lower wall of the first clamping groove is provided with second bolt holes in a penetrating mode, the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes are coaxially arranged, the upper end face of the first clamping block is provided with third bolt holes in a penetrating mode, and the guard rail is provided with a bolt inserted into the first bolt holes and the third bolt holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wear to locate first bolt hole, third bolt hole and second bolt hole in proper order through the stopper bolt to establish the piece and be located first rail guard length direction's displacement and fix first card.
Preferably, the side of the clamping block, which is close to the second bolt hole, is provided with a sinking groove, the sinking groove and the third bolt hole are coaxially arranged, a first limiting toothed ring is connected in the second bolt hole in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a second limiting toothed ring which can be meshed with the first limiting toothed ring is arranged in the sinking groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with first spacing ring gear and the spacing ring gear of second, after the piece rotates to parallel with first rail guard is established to first card, the spacing ring gear of accessible first is meshed in the spacing ring gear of second to establish the piece or the piece is established to the second card to first card is established.
Preferably, the peripheral wall of the first spacing ring gear is provided with the sliding block, the first sliding groove that supplies the sliding block to slide along vertical direction is offered to the inner wall of second bolt hole, the inside wall of the first spacing ring gear is provided with the screw thread section, stopper bolt threaded connection is in the first spacing ring gear, the second spacing ring gear is hidden in the heavy inslot, the degree of depth of first bolt hole is greater than the height of the first spacing ring gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the stopper is beaten the bolt and is worn to locate first bolt hole and third bolt hole in proper order, carry out threaded connection with first spacing ring gear, then stopper is beaten the bolt and is continued to rotate for first spacing ring gear upwards slides along vertical direction, until first spacing ring gear meshes with the spacing ring gear of second, and first spacing ring gear is provided with the slider, in order to restrict the circumferential rotation of first spacing ring gear, thereby restrict the rotation of establishing the piece through first spacing ring gear to first card.
Preferably, the side protrusion that first rail guard is close to preceding first rail guard is provided with the second card and establishes the piece, the side protrusion that the second rail guard is close to preceding first rail guard is provided with the third card and establishes the piece, the first card is established the piece and is offered the second card that the piece was established the piece or the third card established the piece and carry out the card and establish the groove, spacing subassembly includes the card and establishes piece and guide bar, the card that is located first rail guard is established the piece and establish the piece in the second card along the radial slip of the piece of establishing the second card, the first spacing groove that the piece was established to the confession card was established in the second card is offered to the inner wall in groove, the guide bar is provided with and forces the card to establish the piece and insert the guide plane of locating first spacing groove and second spacing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing a plurality of first rail guard, establish the piece card with the second at first and establish the inslot, then establish the piece card through the guide bar drive card and locate first spacing inslot, install the second rail guard after first rail guard is installed, establish the piece card with the third and locate the second card and establish the inslot, then establish the piece card through the guide bar drive card on the second rail guard and locate first spacing inslot to this installation between a plurality of first rail guard and the second rail guard.
Preferably, the first control assembly comprises a first sliding rod and a first connecting rod, the first sliding rod slides along the length direction of the first guard rail and penetrates through the first guard rail, one end of the first sliding rod protrudes out of the side surface of the first guard rail close to the first clamping block and is in butt joint with the first sliding rod of the first guard rail, one end of the first connecting rod is arranged on the guide rod of the first guard rail, one end of the first connecting rod is arranged on the first sliding rod, the second control assembly comprises a second sliding rod and a second connecting rod, the second sliding rod slides along the length direction of the second guard rail and penetrates through the second guard rail, one end of the second sliding rod protrudes out of the side surface of the first guard rail of the second guard rail and is in butt joint with the first sliding rod of the first guard rail, one end of the second connecting rod is arranged on the guide rod and the second sliding rod in the second guard rail, the other end of the second connecting rod protrudes out of the upper surface of the second guard rail, and the second connecting rod is forced to slide on the first guard rail and drives the first guard rail to move under the first guard rail and drives the first guide rod to move normally.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the protective guard is installed, a plurality of first protective guard are preinstalled, then a second protective guard is spliced to the last first protective guard, after the second protective guard is spliced, a second connecting rod is controlled, the second connecting rod drives a second sliding rod and a second guide rod to slide, after the second guide rod slides, a clamping block on a third clamping block is forced to be clamped in a first limiting groove so as to fix the second protective guard and the previous first protective guard, after the second sliding rod slides, one end of the second sliding rod is abutted to the first sliding rod of the previous first protective guard, then the first sliding rod is forced to slide and drives the first sliding rod of the next first protective guard, after the first sliding rod slides, the guide rod drives the guide rod on the first protective guard to slide, and after the guide rod slides, the clamping block is forced to slide and be clamped in the first limiting groove; when the installation is required to be removed, the second connecting rod is only required to be driven to slide, the guide rod is driven to slide after the second connecting rod slides, the first spring can force the clamping block on the second guard rail to be separated from the first limiting groove, the second connecting rod is driven to slide after the second connecting rod slides, so that the second sliding rod is separated from the abutting joint of the previous first sliding rod, and due to the lack of the abutting joint of the second sliding rod, the first sliding rod can slide under the action of the second spring and separate from the abutting joint of the previous first sliding rod, then the guide rod on the first guard rail is driven to slide through the first connecting rod, the guide rod does not guide the clamping block, and the clamping block is separated from the first limiting groove under the action of the first spring, so that the first guard rail and the first clamping block are unlocked, and due to the interaction among the first sliding rods, the first sliding rods slide, the other first sliding rods can slide under the action of the second spring, so that the first sliding rods and the first guard rail and the first clamping block are synchronously unlocked.
Preferably, a pre-installation component is arranged between two adjacent first guard rails, and the pre-installation component comprises a first magnet and a second magnet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation, because the second rail guard has not been installed yet, first rail guard establishes the piece with first card and has not carried out fixed connection yet, consequently laminating in first magnet through the second magnet earlier to install in advance two adjacent first rail guard.
Preferably, the repulsive force assembly is arranged on one side, close to the previous first protective fence, of the first protective fence and one side, close to the previous first protective fence, of the second protective fence, the repulsive force assembly comprises a force application block and a semicircular elastic piece, the semicircular elastic piece is arranged on a first sliding rod or a second sliding rod, and a plurality of first sliding rods and second sliding rods can keep synchronous rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when unblock to a plurality of first rail guard and second rail guard, through rotating the second pole of sliding and driving first pole of sliding and aggressive rotation for semicircle annular elastic component rotates to the position of application of force piece butt, and semicircle annular elastic component forces the application of force piece to slide under the effect of elastic potential energy, and application of force piece butt in preceding first rail guard and to first rail guard applys repulsion, breaks away from first magnet and second magnet actuation when being favorable to the staff to dismantle.
In order to improve the installation efficiency of the protective fence, the application provides a construction method of the house construction protective fence.
The construction method of the house construction protective fence provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
Step S1: then the first magnet is attracted to the second magnet to finish the pre-installation of two adjacent first guard rails, and a plurality of first guard rails are subjected to pre-installation splicing in sequence;
Step S2: the second guard rail is abutted against the first clamping block, then the second control component controls the limiting component to fix the second guard rail and the first clamping block of the previous first guard rail, and the first control component controls the limiting component to fix the first guard rail and the first clamping block of the previous guard rail;
Step S3: when a plurality of first guard rails and second guard rails are required to be unlocked, the second control assembly is used for unlocking the fixed states of the second guard rails and the second clamping blocks, and then drives the first control assembly to unlock the fixed states of the first guard rails and the first clamping blocks, so that synchronous unlocking of the plurality of first guard rails and the second guard rails is achieved.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install and unblock through spacing subassembly and first control assembly and second control assembly to first rail guard and second rail guard, improve the efficiency of installation and dismantlement.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. When a plurality of first guard rails and second guard rails need to be synchronously unlocked, only the second connecting rod is required to be controlled to slide, the second connecting rod drives the second sliding rod to slide, the second sliding rod drives the guide rod to slide after sliding, so that the clamping blocks on the second guard rails are separated from the first limiting grooves under the action of the first springs to unlock the fixed states of the second guard rails and the first clamping blocks, then the first sliding rod drives the guide rod to slide in the direction away from the clamping blocks under the action of the second springs, and the clamping blocks on the first guard rails are separated from the first limiting grooves under the action of the first springs to unlock the fixed states of the first guard rails and the first clamping blocks, so that the synchronous unlocking of the plurality of first guard rails and the second guard rails is realized;
2. The first guard rail and the first clamping block are not fixedly connected, so that the first guard rail and the first clamping block are attached to the first magnet through the second magnet to preinstall two adjacent first guard rails;
3. The repulsive force group price is arranged, when a plurality of first guard rails and second guard rails are unlocked, the second sliding rod is rotated to drive the first sliding rod to rotate in an exciting mode, the semicircular annular elastic piece rotates to the position where the force application block abuts, the semicircular annular elastic piece forces the force application block to slide under the action of elastic potential energy, the force application block abuts against the previous first guard rail and applies repulsive force to the first guard rail, and the first magnet and the second magnet are separated from attraction when the staff is facilitated to detach.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction fence for building construction in the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the first guard rail and the second guard rail in the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of two first guard rails;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of the construction method in the present embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a repulsive force assembly in embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sixth clamping block.
In the figure, 1, a first guard rail; 11. a first clamping groove; 12. a first clamping block; 121. a first limit groove; 122. a third pin hole; 13. a second clamping groove; 14. a second clamping block; 15. a first limit assembly; 151. a fourth clamping block; 152. a first guide bar; 153. a first guide wheel; 154. a first spring; 16. a first pin hole; 17. a second pin hole; 171. a first slip groove; 18. plugging and bolting; 181. a first limiting toothed ring; 182. the second limiting toothed ring; 183. a sliding block; 19. a first control assembly; 191. a first slide bar; 192. a first link; 193. a third clamping groove; 194. a sixth clamping block; 2. a second guard rail; 21. a third slip groove; 22. sinking grooves; 23. a fourth slip groove; 24. a third clamping block; 25. the second limiting component; 251. a fifth clamping block; 252. a second guide bar; 253. a second guide wheel; 254. a second spring; 26. a second control assembly; 261. a second slide bar; 262. a second link; 263. a second slip groove; 27. a mounting bar; 28. a limiting plate; 29. a repulsive force assembly; 291. a force application block; 292. a semi-circular spring; 293. a bump; 3. a support plate; 31. a support rod; 32. a first hidden groove; 4. pre-installation of the components; 41. a first magnet; 42. and a second magnet.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.
Example 1:
Embodiment 1 discloses house construction rail guard, referring to fig. 1, including a plurality of first rail guard 1 and second rail guard 2, a plurality of first rail guard 1 splice each other along the length direction of first rail guard 1, and second rail guard 2 splice in being located last first rail guard 1. The constructor protects the construction site through a plurality of first protective fences 1 and second protective fences 2.
According to fig. 1 and 2, a first clamping block 12 is detachably connected to one side of a first guard rail 1, a first clamping groove 11 for clamping the first clamping block 12 is formed in the upper portion of the first guard rail 1, and the first clamping groove 11 is located at the edge portion of the first guard rail 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper top wall of the first engaging groove 11 is provided with a first pin hole 16 extending therethrough in the vertical direction, the lower side wall of the first engaging groove 11 is provided with a second pin hole 17, and the first pin hole 16 and the second pin hole 17 are coaxially disposed. The upper side of the first clamping block 12 is provided with a third bolt hole 122 in a penetrating manner in the vertical direction, the first bolt hole 16 is provided with a plugging bolt 18, and the plugging bolt 18 sequentially penetrates through the first bolt hole 16, the third bolt hole 122 and the second bolt hole 17 during installation.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sinking groove 22 is formed in the lower side surface of the first clamping block 12, the sinking groove 22 and the third bolt hole 122 are coaxially arranged, the second bolt hole 17 is provided with a first limiting toothed ring 181, and the sinking groove 22 is fixedly connected with a second limiting toothed ring 182 which can be meshed with the first limiting toothed ring 181. The inside wall of first spacing ring gear 181 is provided with the screw thread, and the periphery wall of first spacing ring gear 181 is provided with two sliding blocks 183, and two sliding blocks 183 distribute along the length direction of first rail guard 1, and two first sliding grooves 171 that supply sliding block 183 to slide along vertical direction have been seted up to the pore wall of second bolt hole 17. The depth of the second pin hole 17 is greater than the height of the first limiting toothed ring 181, and the depth of the countersink 22 is greater than the height of the second limiting toothed ring 182.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the side surface of the first clamping block 12 of the first guard rail 1, which is close to the previous first guard rail 1, is convexly provided with a second clamping block 14, the side surface of the first clamping block 12 of the second guard rail 2, which is close to the previous first guard rail 1, is convexly provided with a third clamping block 24, the first clamping block 12 is provided with a second clamping groove 13 for clamping the second clamping block 14 or the third clamping block 24, the first guard rail 1 is provided with a first limiting component 15, the first limiting component 15 comprises a fourth clamping block 151 and a first guide rod 152, the fourth clamping block 151 is slidably connected to the second clamping block 14 along the vertical direction of the second clamping block 14, the fourth clamping block 151 is positioned in the second clamping block 14 in a normal state, the upper top wall of the second clamping groove 13 is provided with a first limiting groove 121 for clamping the fourth clamping block 151, the first guide rod 152 is slidably connected to the first guard rail 1 along the length direction of the first guard rail 1, the first guide rod 152 is positioned in the first clamping groove 151, and the fourth guide rod 152 is forced to slide along the first guide rod 1 is positioned near the first guide rod 151. The end of the fourth clamping block 151, which is close to the first guide rod 152, is rotatably connected with a first guide wheel 153 abutting against the wedge surface, and the second clamping block 14 is provided with a first spring 154 forcing the fourth clamping block 151 to slide and separate from the limit of the first limit groove 121.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second guard rail 2 is provided with a second limiting component 25, the second limiting component 25 includes a fifth clamping block 251 and a second guiding rod 252, the fifth clamping block 251 is slidably connected to the third clamping block 24 along the vertical direction of the third clamping block 24, the fifth clamping block 251 is located in the third clamping block 24 in a normal state, the second guiding rod 252 is slidably connected to the second guard rail 2 along the length direction of the second guard rail 2, the second guiding rod 252 is located in the second guard rail 2, and a wedge surface forcing the fifth clamping block 251 to slide radially and clamp the first limiting groove 121 is arranged at one end of the second guiding rod 252 close to the fifth clamping block 251. The end of the fifth clamping block 251, which is close to the first guide rod 152, is rotatably connected with a second guide wheel 253 abutting against the wedge surface, and the third clamping block 24 is fixedly connected with a second spring 254 which forces the fifth clamping block 251 to slide and separate from the limit of the first limit groove 121.
Referring to fig. 2, the first guard rail 1 is provided with a first control assembly 19, the first control assembly 19 includes a first sliding rod 191 and a first connecting rod 192, the first sliding rod 191 is located inside the first guard rail 1, the first sliding rod 191 is slidingly connected to the first guard rail 1 along the length direction of the first guard rail 1, and the length direction of the first sliding rod 191 is parallel to the length direction of the first guard rail 1. One end of the first sliding rod 191 protrudes out of the side surface of the first protective fence 1, which is close to the first clamping block 12, and the other end of the first sliding rod 191 is flush with the side surface of the first protective fence 1, which is far away from the first clamping block 12. The first link 192 is located inside the first guard rail 1, the length direction of the first link 192 is parallel to the vertical direction of the first guard rail 1, one end of the first link 192 is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod 191, and the other end of the first link 192 is fixedly connected to the first guide rod 152. The first guard rail 1 is internally provided with a third spring which forces the first sliding rod 191 to slide under normal state and drives the guide rod on the first guard rail 1 not to guide the first clamping block 12, the third spring is coaxially sleeved on the first sliding rod 191, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the first guard rail 1, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a stress ring on the first sliding rod 191.
Referring to fig. 2, the second guard rail 2 is provided with a second control assembly 26, the second control assembly 26 includes a second sliding rod 261 and a second connecting rod 262, the second sliding rod 261 is located inside the second guard rail 2, the length direction of the second sliding rod 261 is parallel to the length direction of the second guard rail 2, and the second sliding rod 261 is slidingly connected to the second guard rail 2 along the length direction of the second guard rail 2. One end of the second sliding rod 261 protrudes out of the side surface of the second protective railing 2, which is close to the second clamping block 14, and the other end of the second sliding rod 261 is flush with the side surface of the second protective railing 2, which is far away from the second clamping block 14. The second connecting rod 262 is located inside the second protective fence 2, the length direction of the second connecting rod 262 is parallel to the vertical direction of the second protective fence 2, one end of the second connecting rod 262 protrudes out of the upper end face of the second protective fence 2, the middle part of the second connecting rod 262 is fixedly connected to the second guide rod 252, the lower end of the second connecting rod 262 is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod 261, and the second protective fence 2 is provided with a second sliding groove 263 for the second connecting rod 262 to slide along the length direction of the second protective fence 2.
Referring to fig. 5, the side surface of the first guard rail 1 away from the first clamping block 12 and the side surface of the second guard rail 2 away from the second clamping block 14 are both slidingly connected with a limiting plate 28 for limiting the sliding positions of the first sliding rod 191 and the second sliding rod 261, taking the second guard rail 2 as an example, the side surface of the second guard rail 2 away from the second clamping block 14 is fixedly connected with two mounting strips 27, the two mounting strips 27 are distributed along the thickness direction of the second guard rail 2, the two mounting strips 27 are both provided with sliding grooves for the limiting plate 28 to slide, and the limiting plate 28 is slidingly connected with the sliding grooves along the vertical direction of the second guard rail 2.
Referring to fig. 6, a pre-installation assembly 4 is disposed between two adjacent first guard rails 1, the pre-installation assembly 4 includes a first magnet 41 and a second magnet 42, the first magnet 41 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the first guard rail 1, which is close to the first clamping groove 11, and the second magnet 42 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the first guard rail 1, which is far away from the first magnet 41.
Referring to fig. 1, two support plates 3 are hinged at the lower ends of the first guard rail 1 and the second guard rail 2, and taking the first guard rail 1 as an example, the two support plates 3 are distributed along the thickness direction of the first guard rail 1, and the lower end of the support plate 3 is hinged at the lower end of the first guard rail 1. The first hidden groove 32 has all been seted up to the both sides face that first rail guard 1 is located the thickness direction, and backup pad 3 is accomodating when turning over, and backup pad 3 is located first hidden groove 32 for the lateral surface of backup pad 3 and the side parallel and level of first rail guard 1. The side wall of the first hiding groove 32 far away from the supporting plate 3 is hinged with a supporting rod 31, and the other end of the supporting rod 31 is hinged to the side surface of the supporting plate 3 near the first protective rail 1.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when the guard rail is disassembled, the second connecting rod 262 is operated to slide, the second connecting rod 262 drives the second guide rod 252 and the second sliding rod 261 to slide, then the second guide rod 252 slides to a position not abutting against the second guide wheel 253, then the first spring 154 forces the fifth clamping block 251 to be separated from the first limiting groove 121, the second sliding rod 261 slides to enable the first sliding rod 191 to slide so as to drive the first guide rod 152 to slide, the first guide rod 152 slides to a position not abutting against the first guide wheel 153, and then the first spring 154 forces the fourth clamping block 151 to be separated from the first limiting groove 121, so that synchronous unlocking of a plurality of first guard rails 1 and second guard rails 2 is realized.
Embodiment 1 also discloses a construction method of the house construction protective fence, which mainly comprises the following steps:
Step S1: referring to fig. 4 and 7, first, the second clamping blocks 14 of the first guard rail 1 are clamped in the second clamping grooves 13 of the previous first guard rail 1, and then the second clamping blocks are attracted to the second magnets 42 through the first magnets 41, so that the pre-installation of two adjacent first guard rails 1 is completed, and the pre-installation and splicing of a plurality of first guard rails 1 are sequentially performed.
Step S2: referring to fig. 1-7, then, the second guard rail 2 is installed, the third clamping block 24 is clamped in the second clamping groove 13 of the previous first guard rail 1, then the second connecting rod 262 is pushed, the second connecting rod 262 drives the second guide rod 252 and the second sliding rod 261 to slide, the second guide rod 252 enables the fifth clamping block 251 to be clamped in the first limiting groove 121 of the third clamping block 24, so that the second guard rail 2 and the previous first guard rail 1 are fixed, the first sliding rod 191 is driven to slide after the second sliding rod 261 slides, the first guiding rod 152 is driven to slide after the first sliding rod 191 slides, and the fourth clamping block 151 is enabled to be clamped in the first limiting groove 121, so that the first guard rail 1 and the adjacent first guard rail 1 are fixed; the displacement of the second sliding lever 261 is then restricted by the restricting plate 28.
Step S3: referring to fig. 1-7, when a plurality of first guard rails 1 and second guard rails 2 need to be synchronously unlocked, only the limiting plate 28 is required to be detached firstly, then the second connecting rod 262 is controlled to slide, the second connecting rod 262 drives the second sliding rod 261 to slide, the second sliding rod 261 drives the second guiding rod 252 to slide after sliding, the fifth clamping block 251 is separated from the first limiting groove 121 under the action of the second spring 254 to unlock the fixed state of the second guard rail 2 and the first clamping block 12 of the previous first guard rail 1, then the first sliding rod 191 slides under the action of the third spring, the first sliding rod 191 drives the first guiding rod 152 to slide in a direction away from the fourth clamping block 151, and the fourth clamping block 151 is separated from the first limiting groove 121 under the action of the first spring 154 to unlock the fixed state of the first clamping block 12 of the first guard rail 1 and the previous first guard rail 1, so that the plurality of first guard rails 1 and the second guard rails 2 can be synchronously unlocked.
Example 2:
example 1 differs from example 2 in that: referring to fig. 8, the first guard rail 1 and the second guard rail 2 are provided with a repulsive force assembly 29 on one side close to the previous first guard rail 1, the first sliding rod 191 is not provided with a third spring, the repulsive force assembly 29 includes a force application block 291 and a semicircular elastic member, the semicircular elastic member is a semicircular spring 292, the force application block 291 is slidably connected to the first guard rail 1 or the second guard rail 2, and the force application block 291 is located below the first sliding rod 191 or the second sliding rod 261. One end of the semicircular spring 292 is fixedly connected to the stress ring on the first guard rail 1 or the second guard rail 2, and one end of the semicircular spring 292 is abutted to the inner wall of the first guard rail 1 or the second guard rail 2. The second sliding rod 261 is kept away from the circumference wall fixedly connected with lug 293 of application of force piece 291 one end, and the second rail guard 2 is kept away from one side of application of force piece 291 and has been seted up third sliding groove 21 and fourth sliding groove 23 that supply lug 293 to slide, and third sliding groove 21 is located the top of second sliding rod 261, and fourth sliding groove 23 is located the below of second sliding rod 261, and the coaxial fixedly connected with handle of terminal surface of second sliding rod 261 one end of keeping away from application of force piece 291, under the installation condition, semicircle ring spring 292 does not butt with application of force piece 291.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, one end of the second link 262, which is close to the second sliding rod 261, is slidably sleeved on the first sliding rod 191, and a limiting ring for limiting displacement of the second link 262 in the axial direction of the second sliding rod 261 is fixedly connected to two sides of the second sliding rod 261. The end surfaces of the second sliding rod 261 and the first sliding rod 191, which are close to one end of the previous first sliding rod 191, are provided with a sixth clamping block 194 in a protruding mode, and the previous first sliding rod 191 is provided with a third clamping groove 193 for clamping the sixth clamping block 194.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when a plurality of first guard rails 1 and second guard rails 2 are installed, the second sliding rods 261 need to slide, at this time, the protruding blocks 293 on the second sliding rods 261 are located outside the second guard rails 2, the second sliding rods 261 are rotated and slide in the third sliding grooves 21, and after the installation, the second sliding rods 261 are rotated so that the protruding blocks 293 abut against the inner walls of the second guard rails 2 to limit the displacement of the second sliding rods 261. When a plurality of first guard rails 1 and second guard rails 2 are required to be unlocked, the second sliding rod 261 is rotated to enable the protruding blocks 293 to slide in the fourth sliding groove 23, at the moment, the second sliding rod 261 drives the first sliding rod 191 to rotate, the semicircular annular springs 292 rotate to the position where the semicircular annular springs 292 abut against the force application blocks 291, the force application blocks 291 are forced to slide and abut against the previous first guard rails 1 under the action of elastic potential energy, the force application blocks 291 apply repulsive force to the previous first guard rails 1, so that the first magnets 41 and the second magnets 42 are easier to separate from and attract, and an operator can unlock the plurality of first guard rails 1 and the second guard rails 2 conveniently.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (5)
1. Construction rail guard is built in room, its characterized in that: comprises a plurality of first guard rails (1) and a second guard rail (2), wherein the first guard rails (1) are mutually spliced along the length direction of the first guard rails (1), the second guard rails (2) are spliced on the last first guard rail (1), one side of the first guard rail (1) in the length direction is provided with a first clamping block (12), the other side of the first guard rail (1) is provided with a first clamping groove (11), both the first guard rail (1) and the second guard rail (2) are provided with limiting components for fixing the first clamping block (12) of the previous first guard rail (1), the first guard rail (1) is provided with a first control component (19) for controlling the fixed state of the first guard rail (1) and the first clamping block (12), and the second guard rail (2) is provided with a second control component (26) for controlling the fixed state of the second guard rail (2) and the first clamping block (12); the side face of the first guard rail (1) close to the previous first guard rail (1) is convexly provided with a second clamping block (14), the side face of the second guard rail (2) close to the previous first guard rail (1) is convexly provided with a third clamping block (24), the first clamping block (12) is provided with a second clamping groove (13) for clamping the second clamping block (14) or the third clamping block (24), the limiting component comprises a clamping block and a guide rod, the clamping block positioned on the first guard rail (1) is connected with the second clamping block (14) in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the second clamping block (14), the inner wall of the second clamping groove (13) is provided with a first limiting groove (121) for clamping the clamping block, the guide rod is provided with a guide surface for forcing the clamping block to be inserted into the first limit groove (121) and the second limit groove; the first control component (19) comprises a first sliding rod (191) and a first connecting rod (192), the first sliding rod (191) slides along the length direction of the first protective fence (1) and penetrates through the first protective fence (1), one end of the first sliding rod (191) protrudes out of the side surface of the first protective fence (1) close to the first clamping block (12) and is abutted to the first sliding rod (191) of the previous first protective fence (1), one end of the first connecting rod (192) is arranged on the guide rod of the first protective fence (1), one end of the first connecting rod (192) is arranged on the first sliding rod (191), the second control component (26) comprises a second sliding rod (261) and a second connecting rod (262), the second sliding rod (261) slides along the length direction of the second guard rail (2) and penetrates through the second guard rail (2), one end of the second sliding rod (261) protrudes out of the side surface of the first guard rail (1) before the second guard rail (2) and is abutted against the first sliding rod (191) of the first guard rail (1) before the second guard rail, one end of the second connecting rod (262) is arranged on the guide rod in the second guard rail (2) and the second sliding rod (261), the other end of the second connecting rod (262) protrudes out of the upper surface of the second guard rail (2), a second spring (254) which forces the first sliding rod (191) to slide under normal state and drives the guide rod on the first protective fence (1) not to guide the clamping block is arranged in the first protective fence (1); a pre-installation assembly (4) is arranged between two adjacent first guard rails (1), and the pre-installation assembly (4) comprises a first magnet (41) and a second magnet (42); the first guard rail (1) and the second guard rail (2) are provided with a repulsive force assembly (29) on one side close to the previous first guard rail (1), the repulsive force assembly (29) comprises a force application block (291) and a semicircular elastic piece, the semicircular elastic piece is arranged on a first sliding rod (191) or a second sliding rod (261), and a plurality of the first sliding rods (191) and the second sliding rods (261) keep synchronous rotation; the side that piece (12) was established to first rail guard (1) keeping away from and second rail guard (2) is kept away from the side that piece (14) was established to the second card all slides and is connected with limiting plate (28) that limit the slip position of first pole (191) and second pole (261) that slides respectively, and the second rail guard (2) is kept away from the side fixedly connected with two installation strip (27) that piece (14) were established to the second card, and two installation strip (27) distribute along the thickness direction of second rail guard (2), and the spout that supplies limiting plate (28) to slide is all seted up to two installation strip (27), and limiting plate (28) slide along the vertical direction of second rail guard (2) and are connected in the spout.
2. The building construction guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a stopper is characterized in that a first rail guard (1) is provided with a first clamping groove (11) for a first clamping block (12) to clamp and establish, first bolt hole (16) have all been seted up along vertical direction to the upper roof of first clamping groove (11), second bolt hole (17) have all been seted up to the lower wall of first clamping groove (11), first bolt hole (16) and second bolt hole (17) are coaxial to be set up, third bolt hole (122) have been seted up in the up end penetration of first clamping block (12), the rail guard is provided with and inserts and beat bolt (18) of locating first bolt hole (16) and third bolt hole (122).
3. The building construction guard rail of claim 2, wherein: the clamping block is provided with a sinking groove (22) close to the side face of the second bolt hole (17), the sinking groove (22) and the third bolt hole (122) are coaxially arranged, a first limiting toothed ring (181) is connected in the second bolt hole (17) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and a second limiting toothed ring (182) meshed with the first limiting toothed ring (181) is arranged in the sinking groove (22).
4. A building construction guard rail according to claim 3, wherein: the periphery wall of first spacing ring gear (181) is provided with slider (183), first groove (171) that slides that supplies slider (183) to slide along vertical direction have been seted up to the inner wall of second bolt hole (17), the inside wall of first spacing ring gear (181) is provided with the screw thread section, stopper bolt (18) threaded connection is in first spacing ring gear (181), second spacing ring gear (182) are hidden in heavy inslot (22), the degree of depth of first bolt hole (16) is greater than the height of first spacing ring gear (181).
5. A construction method of a house construction protective fence as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
step S1: the first magnets (41) are attracted to the second magnets (42) to finish the pre-installation of two adjacent first guard rails (1), and the pre-installation and splicing of a plurality of first guard rails (1) are sequentially carried out;
Step S2: the second guard rail (2) is abutted against the first clamping block (12), then the second control assembly (26) controls the limiting assembly to fix the second guard rail (2) and the first clamping block (12) of the previous first guard rail (1), and the first control assembly (19) controls the limiting assembly to fix the first guard rail (1) and the first clamping block (12) of the previous guard rail;
Step S3: when a plurality of first guard rails (1) and second guard rails (2) are required to be unlocked, the second guard rails (2) and the fixed states of the second clamping blocks (14) are unlocked through the second control assembly (26), and then the second control assembly (26) drives the first control assembly (19) to unlock the fixed states of the first guard rails (1) and the first clamping blocks (12), so that unlocking of the plurality of first guard rails (1) and the second guard rails (2) is achieved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211247730.2A CN115405155B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211247730.2A CN115405155B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115405155A CN115405155A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
| CN115405155B true CN115405155B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211247730.2A Active CN115405155B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN115405155B (en) |
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| CN211286963U (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江瀚天石文化发展有限公司 | Landscape rail guard |
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| CN215859445U (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏镇江路桥工程有限公司 | A dismantlement formula rail guard structure for road bridge engineering |
| WO2022078201A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 余永成 | Cross bar and road guardrail |
| CN216588052U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 安徽省阜阳市水利规划设计院有限公司 | Rail guard for hydraulic engineering |
| CN217300105U (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-08-26 | 绿艺建设集团有限公司 | River course is guardrail for view with warning function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211286963U (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江瀚天石文化发展有限公司 | Landscape rail guard |
| CN211974637U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-11-20 | 唐山润枫建筑工程有限公司 | Folding building construction rail guard |
| CN212957994U (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-04-13 | 金陵科技学院 | Rail guard connecting device of lifting construction machinery equipment |
| WO2022078201A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 余永成 | Cross bar and road guardrail |
| CN214996663U (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-12-03 | 湖南省第六工程有限公司 | Be used for room to build construction adjustable rail guard |
| CN214996667U (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-12-03 | 江苏申正建设工程有限公司 | Isolation building net for building construction |
| CN215859445U (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏镇江路桥工程有限公司 | A dismantlement formula rail guard structure for road bridge engineering |
| CN215564956U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-01-18 | 安徽五千年建设工程有限公司 | Guardrail bar is prevented in construction in room |
| CN216588052U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 安徽省阜阳市水利规划设计院有限公司 | Rail guard for hydraulic engineering |
| CN217300105U (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-08-26 | 绿艺建设集团有限公司 | River course is guardrail for view with warning function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115405155A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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