CN115402003B - Spraying marking mechanism for columnar granular materials and spraying method thereof - Google Patents

Spraying marking mechanism for columnar granular materials and spraying method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115402003B
CN115402003B CN202211238378.6A CN202211238378A CN115402003B CN 115402003 B CN115402003 B CN 115402003B CN 202211238378 A CN202211238378 A CN 202211238378A CN 115402003 B CN115402003 B CN 115402003B
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China
Prior art keywords
marking
columnar
spraying
columnar granular
discharge
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CN202211238378.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115402003A (en
Inventor
巩合具
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Zhongkonaton Shandong New Material Co ltd
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Zhongkonaton Shandong New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211238378.6A priority Critical patent/CN115402003B/en
Publication of CN115402003A publication Critical patent/CN115402003A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B41J11/0022Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
    • B41J3/40733Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/0047Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0082Digital printing on bodies of particular shapes
    • B41M5/0088Digital printing on bodies of particular shapes by ink-jet printing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a spraying marking mechanism and spraying method of columnar granule material, including the feeding storage unit of control action by control panel, spacing control unit, spraying marking unit and material connect the unit, feeding storage unit includes circle vibration dish and the ejection of compact slide of ejection of compact end thereof, spacing control unit is close to ejection of compact slide's discharge gate setting, it includes the ejector pin the same with ejection of compact slide arrangement direction, ejector pin one end is connected with the straight line driving machine that drives its axial reciprocating motion, the other end points to ejection of compact slide's discharge gate, spraying marking unit includes two relatively arranged spouting a yard rifle, two spouting the ink jet mouth of yard rifle are located the both sides in the clearance respectively and are relative setting, and the shape of ink jet mouth is vertical strip, the material connects the unit to be located the clearance below, when the material slides to the terminal along ejection of compact slide, stop moving under the top tight effect of ejector pin, and accomplish spraying marking work by two spouting yard rifle that set up relatively, the material that the mark is accomplished can fall to in the material connects the unit when the ejector pin is retrieved.

Description

Spraying marking mechanism for columnar granular materials and spraying method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spray marking, in particular to a spray marking mechanism for columnar granular materials and a spray method thereof.
Background
In the production and processing process of various materials, marking lines are commonly used, and the materials are marked and classified by using a stroke line or a method for pasting a marker, so that batch processing or classified packaging according to the specification of the materials is facilitated, and particularly when the volume of the materials is small, for example, when the marked materials are cylindrical flexible conductive connectors wrapped by solidified silver paste, the connector is small in volume, and when the types of the connectors are different, the appearance specifications are quite close, and the connectors of different types are further required to be effectively classified.
However, in order not to affect the characteristics of the materials, the cylindrical materials with smaller volume of the connector can be classified and marked manually in a line drawing manner, so that the marking work is difficult and the marking efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a spraying marking mechanism and a spraying method for columnar granular materials, which are used for solving the technical problems that the manual line drawing marking of the existing columnar granular materials is difficult and the marking efficiency is low.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a spraying marking mechanism of columnar particle material, includes control panel and body frame, body frame middle part is equipped with the frame plate, frame plate upper portion both sides are equipped with feeding storage unit and spacing control unit respectively, feeding storage unit and spacing control unit clearance setting and the clearance outside are equipped with spraying marking unit, and the clearance below is equipped with the material and connects the unit, feeding storage unit, spacing control unit and spraying marking unit all are connected with the control panel communication and can work through control panel control, wherein, feeding storage unit is used for the storage of columnar particle material and arranges transportation work, and the good material of arranging can accomplish spraying marking work one by one under the cooperation of spacing control unit and spraying marking unit, and the material that the mark accomplished can fall to the material and connect in the unit, has replaced the mode of manual line drawing, has liberated the labour, has improved marking efficiency greatly.
Specifically speaking, the feeding storage unit includes the circle and shakes the dish, the discharge end of circle shake the dish and be equipped with ejection of compact slide, and column granule material can be stored in the circle shake the dish, and the circle shakes the dish effect down and arrange in proper order along ejection of compact slide and remove, spacing control unit is close to the discharge gate setting of ejection of compact slide, and convenient control material is along the removal of ejection of compact slide, and then cooperates the spraying marking unit to accomplish spraying marking work.
Further, spacing control unit includes the ejector pin, the ejector pin is the same with the arrangement direction of ejection of compact slide, and its one end is connected with the straight line driving machine that drives its axial reciprocating motion, and the ejection of compact slide is drawn together to the other end, the spraying sign indicating number unit includes two opposite arrangement's spouts sign indicating number rifle, and two spout the ink jet connection of sign indicating number rifle and be the relative setting in the both sides in clearance respectively, the shape of ink jet connection includes vertical strip, and the columnar material is horizontal state when sliding to the end along ejection of compact slide, can stop moving under the tight effect of ejector pin, and accomplish the spraying mark work by two spouting sign indicating number guns that set up relatively, and the straight line driving machine drives the ejector pin and keep away from ejection of compact slide after the mark is accomplished, and the columnar material loses tight effect of top and can continue to remove and drop to the material of below and in the back, and the ejector pin sets up to be kept away from ejection of compact slide to columnar material, prevents the production of leaking mark phenomenon, simultaneously, spout the sign indicating number rifle relatively is provided with two, just spout the shape of ink jet connection is vertical strip design mode, makes both sides spout the sign indicating number rifle shape when spraying work along ejection of compact slide to the end, can be a semicircle mark at a semicircle, and a semicircle can be distinguished at a semicircle of a distance from each other, can make the circular arc of people have a circular effect to mark to be formed at two sides, and a semicircle can be marked by the mark at arbitrary angle.
The spraying marking mechanism for the columnar granular materials is characterized in that the discharge end of the circular vibration disc is provided with the discharge rod, the discharge slideway is positioned in the middle of the discharge rod and is in a pipeline shape matched with the diameter of the materials, the columnar materials can be always positioned in the discharge slideway when moving along the discharge slideway or being tightly pressed by the ejector rod in a transverse state, and further, the spraying marking work can be smoothly carried out, and the spraying position can be accurate.
Further, the limit control unit further comprises a limit mounting frame, the upper end of the limit mounting frame is provided with a telescopic cylinder parallel to the ejector rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is provided with a connecting block, the linear driving machine is connected with the connecting block, the position adjustment work of a large range can be completed through the telescopic cylinder, and the tightening work of materials can be completed through the linear driving machine, so that the position adjustment of the device is quicker.
Further, be equipped with the receiving mouth on the frame plate that is located the clearance below, and the receiving mouth lower extreme is equipped with the guide passageway, guide passageway below is equipped with the material receiving box, and the setting of material receiving box for when the material that the mark was accomplished was collected the completion, can continue to collect through the mode of changing the material box, make collection work can be more convenient.
Preferably, the body frame lower extreme is equipped with the layer board, connect the magazine to slide through connecting device and locate on the layer board, and accomplish the change work of material box through the action of pull formula, guarantee that the position of material box can be fixed, avoid the material that the material box shift leads to incline and spill.
Further preferably, the outer wall of the guide channel is densely provided with ventilation openings, and the outer side of the guide channel is provided with a warm air blower, so that the air-drying work of the surface ink can be effectively completed when the material subjected to ink jet falls down, and the mark can always keep a clear state.
As for the spraying marking mechanism for the columnar granular materials, the sealing plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the main frame, the box doors are arranged on one sides above and below the frame plate, and the two box doors are respectively used for adding materials and collecting material boxes.
The spraying marking mechanism for the columnar granular material comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding columnar granular materials into the circular vibration disc, and starting the mechanism to operate through a control panel;
(2) The materials are sequentially arranged and moved to a discharge slideway under the action of a circular vibration disc, and meanwhile, the linear driving machine drives the ejector rod to move to a discharge port of which the end part is close to the discharge slideway, and the fact that the columnar granular materials move in an end-to-end connection state in a transverse state is required;
(3) The head end of the material moves out of the discharge hole and is tightly propped by the ejector rod;
(4) Under the action of the vertically arranged strip-shaped ink jet ports, the two side code spraying guns respectively spray an arc-shaped marking fine line on two sides of the columnar granular material, and the end parts of the marking fine lines on the two sides are overlapped to form an annular marking fine line;
(5) The linear driving machine drives the ejector rod to move towards the direction away from the discharge slideway, and the ejector rod moves to a position where the distance between the end part of the ejector rod and the discharge opening of the discharge slideway is not less than the length of the columnar granular material;
(6) The materials lose the jacking effect and are pushed to continue to move to drop from the discharge hole of the discharge slideway, and the linear driving machine drives the ejector rod to quickly reset to the position in the step (2);
(7) Marking the finished materials and finishing the picking work by a material picking unit;
(8) Repeating the steps (1) - (7) to continuously finish the marking of the materials.
When the columnar granular material spraying marking mechanism is used for marking materials of different types, the invention also provides another spraying method of the marking mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding columnar granular materials into the circular vibration disc, and starting the mechanism to operate through a control panel;
(2) The materials are sequentially arranged and moved to a discharge slideway under the action of a circular vibration disc, and meanwhile, the linear driving machine drives the ejector rod to move to a discharge port of which the end part is close to the discharge slideway, and the fact that the columnar granular materials move in an end-to-end connection state in a transverse state is required;
(3) The head end of the material moves out of the discharge hole and is tightly propped by the ejector rod;
(4) Under the action of the vertically arranged strip-shaped ink jet ports, the two side code spraying guns respectively spray an arc-shaped marking fine line on two sides of the columnar granular material, and the end parts of the marking fine lines on the two sides are overlapped to form an annular marking fine line;
(5) The linear driving machine drives the ejector rod to move a small distance towards a direction away from the discharging slideway, the step (4) is repeated, the displacement distance and the displacement times of the ejector rod are set according to the requirement, and the spraying work of marking fine lines at different positions is completed;
(6) The linear driving machine drives the ejector rod to move towards the direction away from the discharge slideway, and the ejector rod moves to a position where the distance between the end part of the ejector rod and the discharge opening of the discharge slideway is not less than the length of the columnar granular material;
(7) The materials lose the jacking effect and are pushed to continue to move to drop from the discharge hole of the discharge slideway, and the linear driving machine drives the ejector rod to quickly reset to the position in the step (2);
(8) Marking the finished materials and finishing the picking work by a material picking unit;
(9) Repeating the steps (1) - (8) to continuously finish the marking work of the marking positions of the material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the spraying marking mechanism and the spraying method for the columnar granular materials, when the materials slide to the tail end along the discharging slideway, the materials can stop moving under the action of the ejection rod, and the two oppositely arranged code spraying guns finish the spraying marking work, so that the marked materials can fall into the material receiving unit, a manual line drawing mode is replaced, the labor force is liberated, and the marking efficiency is greatly improved; meanwhile, through the action of the linear driving machine, the action of the ejector rod can be controlled (quick recovery or gradual recovery) so as to finish marking work of different positions of materials, so that when materials of different types are marked, the device can still finish marking work well, the applicability of the device is improved, the working efficiency of the material marking work is effectively improved, the jacking device is arranged to be far away from a feeding slideway until the materials fall down, the next material can be reset and jacked quickly, and the occurrence of a missing marking phenomenon is effectively prevented.
Drawings
The aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spray marking mechanism in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spray marking mechanism in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the working units of the spray marking mechanism in an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the discharging rod, the ejector rod and the code spraying gun in the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a limit control unit in an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a spray marking unit in an embodiment;
the components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a main frame; 11. a lower door; 12. an upper box door; 13. a frame plate; 131. a material receiving port; 2. a feeding and storing unit; 21. a circular vibration disk; 22. a linear guide rail; 23. a discharging rod; 231. a discharging slideway; 3. a limit control unit; 31. limiting mounting frame; 32. a telescopic cylinder; 33. a transfer block; 34. a fixed block; 35. a linear drive; 36. a push rod; 4. a spraying identification unit; 41. a limiting block; 42. a support plate; 43. a connecting plate; 44. a code spraying gun; 5. a material receiving unit; 51. a material guiding channel; 52. a receiving box; 6. and a control panel.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Examples:
the embodiment provides a spraying marking mechanism and spraying method of columnar particle materials, see fig. 1 and 2, including the body frame 1 of vertical setting, body frame 1 includes the cuboid form braced frame of vertical setting, braced frame middle part level is equipped with frame plate 13, frame plate 13 upper portion both sides are equipped with feeding storage unit 2 and spacing control unit 3 respectively, feeding storage unit 2 and spacing control unit 3 clearance setting and the clearance outside are equipped with spraying marking unit 4, and the clearance below is equipped with material and gets unit 5, wherein, feeding storage unit 2 is used for the storage and the range transportation work of columnar particle materials, and the good material of range can accomplish spraying marking work one by one under the cooperation of spacing control unit 3 and spraying marking unit 4, and the material that the mark accomplished can fall to material and get unit 5 in, has replaced the mode of manual drawing, has liberated the labour, has improved marking efficiency greatly.
In this embodiment, with reference to fig. 3-6, the feeding and storing unit 2 includes a circular vibration disc 21, where the circular vibration disc 21 is a cylindrical vibration disc, a discharge slide 231 is disposed at a discharge end of the circular vibration disc 21, and columnar granular materials can be stored in the circular vibration disc 21 and sequentially arranged along the discharge slide 231 under the action of the circular vibration disc 21, and the limit control unit 3 is disposed near an end of the discharge slide 231, so that the movement of the materials along the discharge slide 231 is conveniently controlled, and then the spraying identification unit 4 is matched to complete the spraying identification work.
Specifically, the discharge end of the circular vibration plate 21 is a linear guide rail, and the columnar granular materials arranged by the circular vibration plate 21 can move to the discharge slideway 231 along the linear guide rail in an end-to-end connection state in a transverse state.
Preferably, the tail end of the linear guide rail is provided with a discharging rod 23 along the arrangement direction of the linear guide rail 22, the discharging slideway 231 is positioned in the middle of the discharging rod 23, the discharging slideway 231 is in a pipeline shape matched with the diameter of the columnar material, the columnar material can be always positioned in the discharging slideway 231 when moving along the discharging slideway 231 in a transverse state or when limiting the limiting action of the limiting position control unit 3, and further, the spraying mark can be smoothly performed, and the spraying position can be accurate.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the limit control unit 3 includes a limit mounting frame 31, which is in a zigzag structure, and has a lower end fixedly connected with the frame plate 13, the upper end is horizontally provided with a telescopic cylinder 32, a cylinder portion of the telescopic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected with an upper end of the limit mounting frame 31, and a sliding block 33 is provided at an upper end of the cylinder, a front end of the sliding block 33 is bent downward and is connected with a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 32, a lower end of the sliding block 33 is connected with a fixed block 34, one side of the upper end is horizontally provided with a linear driving machine 35, the other side is provided with a push rod 36, and the push rod 36 is in transmission connection with the linear driving machine 35, the push rod 36 is driven by the linear driving machine 35 to axially reciprocate, the push rod 36 is identical to the discharge chute 231 in arrangement direction, and has the same height, one end is connected with the linear driving machine 35, the other end points to a discharge port of the discharge chute 231, and a gap is provided between the cylinder material and the discharge chute 231, when the cylinder material moves to a distance from the discharge port of the head end of the discharge chute 231 along the discharge chute 231 in a transverse state, the cylindrical material can be kept under the action of the sealing function of the push rod 36, and the sealing unit 4 can be matched with and fixed to finish the ink-jet operation.
Specifically, the lower end of the limiting fixing frame is connected with the frame plate 13 through a round hole, and the installation distance between the limiting fixing frame and the feeding and storage unit 2 can be adjusted and fixed through the round hole.
Further, the arrangement direction of the telescopic cylinder 32 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the discharge slideway 231, that is, parallel to the ejector rod 36, the telescopic cylinder 32 can complete the wide-range position adjustment work, and the linear driving machine 35 can complete the material jacking work, so that the position adjustment of the device is quicker.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the spraying marking unit 4 includes a limiting block 41, the lower end of which is connected with the frame plate 13, the upper end of which is provided with a vertical supporting plate 42, the upper end of the supporting plate 42 is provided with a vertical connecting plate 43, one side of the connecting plate 43 is provided with a code spraying gun 44, and the ink spraying marking work is completed through the code spraying gun 44.
Further, the spraying marking unit 4 is equipped with two sets of, two sets of the sign indicating number rifle 44 of spraying of the marking unit 4 sets up relatively, and two the inkjet port of inkjet marking rifle 44 is located the both sides in clearance between ejection of compact slide 231 discharge gate and the ejector pin 36 outer end respectively, the shape of inkjet port includes vertical strip, and the columnar material is horizontal state when sliding to the end along ejection of compact slide 231, can stop moving under the tight effect of ejection pin 36, and accomplish the spraying marking work by two inkjet marking guns 44 that set up relatively, and the straight line driving machine 35 drives ejector pin 36 and keeps away from ejection of compact slide 231 after the marking is accomplished, and the columnar material loses tight effect and can continue to remove and drop to the material of below and take in unit 5, and ejector pin 36 sets up to keep away from ejection of compact slide 231 to columnar material fall after, resets rapidly and the next material of top, prevents the production of the phenomenon of leaking marking, simultaneously, and the columnar material of inkjet rifle 44 is provided with two relatively, just the inkjet port shape is vertical strip design mode, makes both sides inkjet rifle 44 can be a vertical straight line, the spraying, and the mark can be distinguished at two semi-circular arcs in the both sides respectively at the circular shape of the marking, can be distinguished by a semicircle, the effect is formed by a semicircle, people can be marked at two semi-circular arcs, and can be distinguished.
Further, the lower extreme of backup pad 42 is connected with stopper 41 through the slotted hole, and the upper end is connected with connecting plate 43 through the slotted hole, connecting plate 43 is connected with spouting a yard rifle 44 through the slotted hole, through the connected mode of foretell three slotted holes, can adjust the height of spouting a yard rifle 44 ink jet outlet, with the interval of column granule material and with the planar distance of ejection of compact slide 231 discharge end, make the inkjet work more accurate high-efficient.
In this embodiment, be equipped with on the splint of clearance below between ejection of compact slide 231 discharge gate and the ejector pin 36 outer end and connect the material mouth 131, material connects the material passageway 51 that the unit 5 set up including receiving the material mouth 131 lower extreme, the guide passageway 51 below is equipped with and connects magazine 52, connects the setting of magazine 52 for when the material collection that the mark was accomplished is accomplished, can continue to collect through the mode of changing the magazine, makes collection work can be more convenient.
Preferably, the lower extreme of body frame 1 specifically is that the braced frame lower extreme is horizontal to be equipped with the layer board, connect magazine 52 to slide through connecting device and locate on the layer board, and accomplish the change work of magazine through the action of pull formula, guarantee that the position of magazine can be fixed, avoid the material that the magazine aversion leads to incline and spill.
Further preferably, the outer wall of the material guiding channel 51 is densely provided with ventilation openings, and a fan heater (not shown) is arranged at the outer side of the material guiding channel 51, so that the air-drying work of the surface ink can be effectively completed when the material subjected to ink jet falls, and the marks can be always kept in a clear state.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the main frame 1 is surrounded with a sealing plate, and one sides above and below the frame plate 13 are provided with a box door, wherein the box door above is an upper box door 12 for material adding work, and the box door below is a lower box door 11 for material box collecting work.
Further, the upper box door 12 is further provided with a control panel 6, and the feeding and storing unit 2, the limit control unit 3 and the spraying identification unit 4 are all in communication connection with the control panel 6 and can work under the control of the control panel 6.
In this embodiment, one of the spraying methods of the spraying marking mechanism includes the following steps:
(1) Adding columnar granular materials into the circular vibration disc 21, and starting a mechanism to operate through the control panel 6;
(2) The materials are sequentially arranged and moved to the discharge slideway 231 under the action of the circular vibration disc 21, meanwhile, the linear driving machine 35 drives the ejector rod 36 to move to a discharge port with the end part close to the discharge slideway 231, and it is to be noted that the columnar granular materials move in an end-to-end connection state in a transverse state;
(3) The head end of the material moves out of the discharge hole and is tightly propped by the ejector rod 36;
(4) Under the action of the vertically arranged strip-shaped ink jet ports, the two side code spraying guns 44 respectively spray an arc-shaped marking fine line on two sides of the columnar granular material, and the end parts of the marking fine lines on the two sides are overlapped to form an annular marking fine line;
(5) The linear driving machine 35 drives the ejector rod 36 to move towards the direction away from the discharge slideway 231 and to a position where the distance between the end of the ejector rod 36 and the discharge port of the discharge slideway 231 is not less than the length of the columnar granular material;
(6) The material loses the pushing effect and is pushed to move continuously until falling from the discharge hole of the discharge slideway 231, and the linear driving machine 35 drives the ejector rod 36 to reset to the position in the step (2) rapidly;
(7) The marked material is subjected to the picking work by the material picking unit 5;
(8) Repeating the steps (1) - (7) to continuously finish the marking of the materials.
The embodiment also provides another spraying method of the spraying marking mechanism, so that the device can still better finish marking work when marking materials with different types, and the spraying method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding columnar granular materials into the circular vibration disc 21, and starting a mechanism to operate through the control panel 6;
(2) The materials are sequentially arranged and moved to the discharge slideway 231 under the action of the circular vibration disc 21, meanwhile, the linear driving machine 35 drives the ejector rod 36 to move to a discharge port with the end part close to the discharge slideway 231, and it is to be noted that the columnar granular materials move in an end-to-end connection state in a transverse state;
(3) The head end of the material moves out of the discharge hole and is tightly propped by the ejector rod 36;
(4) Under the action of the vertically arranged strip-shaped ink jet ports, the two side code spraying guns 44 respectively spray an arc-shaped marking fine line on two sides of the columnar granular material, and the end parts of the marking fine lines on the two sides are overlapped to form an annular marking fine line;
(5) The linear driving machine 35 drives the ejector rod 36 to move a small distance towards a direction away from the discharge slideway 231, the step (4) is repeated, the displacement distance and the displacement times of the ejector rod 36 are set according to the requirement, and the spraying work of marking fine lines at different positions is completed;
(6) The linear driving machine 35 drives the ejector rod 36 to move towards the direction away from the discharge slideway 231 and to a position where the distance between the end of the ejector rod 36 and the discharge port of the discharge slideway 231 is not less than the length of the columnar granular material;
(7) The material loses the pushing effect and is pushed to move continuously until falling from the discharge hole of the discharge slideway 231, and the linear driving machine 35 drives the ejector rod 36 to reset to the position in the step (2) rapidly;
(8) The marked material is subjected to the picking work by the material picking unit 5;
(9) Repeating the steps (1) - (8) to continuously finish the marking work of the marking positions of the material.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a spraying marking mechanism of columnar particle material, its characterized in that includes control panel (6) and body frame (1), be equipped with PLC control module in control panel (6), body frame (1) middle part is equipped with frame board (13), frame board (13) upper portion both sides are equipped with respectively and advance storage unit (2) and spacing control unit (3), advance storage unit (2) and spacing control unit (3) clearance setting and the clearance outside is equipped with spraying marking unit (4), is equipped with material below the clearance and gets unit (5), advance storage unit (2), spacing control unit (3) and spraying marking unit (4) all with the PLC control module communication connection in control panel (6) and can control the work through control panel (6);
the feeding and storing unit (2) comprises a circular vibration disc (21), a discharging rod (23) is arranged at the discharging end of the circular vibration disc (21), a discharging slideway (231) is arranged in the middle of the discharging rod (23), the discharging slideway (231) is in a pipeline shape matched with the diameter of a material, and the limit control unit (3) is arranged close to a discharging hole of the discharging slideway (231);
the limit control unit (3) comprises a push rod (36), the arrangement direction of the push rod (36) is the same as that of the discharge slideway (231), one end of the push rod is connected with a linear driving machine (35) for driving the push rod to axially reciprocate, the other end of the push rod is directed to a discharge hole of the discharge slideway (231), and the columnar material can slide to the tail end along the discharge slideway (231) in a transverse state and can stop moving under the pushing action of the push rod (36);
the spraying marking unit (4) comprises two oppositely arranged code spraying guns (44), ink spraying ports of the two code spraying guns (44) are respectively located on two sides of a gap and are oppositely arranged, the ink spraying ports are in a vertical strip shape, ink can be sprayed out in a vertical straight line, semicircular arcs are respectively formed on two sides of columnar particle materials, and the two semicircular arcs form a circular marking fine line.
2. The spraying identification mechanism of columnar granular materials according to claim 1, wherein the limit control unit (3) further comprises a limit mounting frame (31), a telescopic cylinder (32) parallel to the ejector rod (36) is arranged at the upper end of the limit mounting frame, a connecting block is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (32), and the linear driving machine (35) is connected with the connecting block.
3. The spraying marking mechanism for columnar granular materials according to claim 1, wherein a material receiving opening (131) is formed in the frame plate (13) below the gap, a material guiding channel (51) is formed in the lower end of the material receiving opening (131), and a material receiving box (52) is arranged below the material guiding channel (51).
4. A spray marking mechanism for columnar granular materials according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the main frame (1) is provided with a supporting plate, and the receiving box (52) is slidably arranged on the supporting plate through a connecting device.
5. The spraying marking mechanism for columnar granular materials according to claim 4, wherein ventilation openings are densely distributed on the outer wall of the material guiding channel (51), and a warm air blower is arranged on the outer side of the material guiding channel (51).
6. The spraying marking mechanism of columnar granular materials according to claim 1, wherein sealing plates are arranged on the outer periphery of the main frame (1), and box doors are arranged on one side above and below the frame plate (13).
7. A spray coating method of a spray coating marking mechanism for columnar granular materials, which adopts the spray coating marking mechanism for columnar granular materials as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Columnar granular materials are added in the circular vibration disc (21), and the circular vibration disc is started to operate through a control panel (6);
(2) The columnar granular materials are sequentially arranged and moved to the discharge slideway (231) in an end-to-end sequence under the action of the circular vibration disc (21), and meanwhile, the linear driving machine (35) drives the ejector rod (36) to move to a position where the distance between the end of the ejector rod and the discharge opening of the discharge slideway (231) is smaller than the length of the columnar granular materials;
(3) The columnar granular material moves along the discharge slideway (231) until the head end extends out of the discharge hole, and is tightly supported by the ejector rod (36) and stops moving;
(4) Under the action of the vertically arranged strip-shaped ink jet ports, the two side code spray guns (44) respectively spray an arc-shaped marking fine line on two sides of the columnar granular material, and the end parts of the marking fine lines on the two sides are overlapped to form an annular marking fine line;
(5) The linear driving machine (35) drives the ejector rod (36) to move to a position that the distance between the end of the ejector rod and the discharge port of the discharge slideway (231) is not smaller than the length of the columnar granular material;
(6) The columnar granular materials lose the jacking effect and continue to move to fall from a discharge hole of a discharge slideway (231) under the pushing effect of the columnar granular materials at the rear, and a linear driving machine (35) drives a push rod (36) to quickly reset to the position in the step (2);
(7) The marked columnar granular materials are subjected to receiving work by a material receiving unit (5);
(8) Repeating the steps (1) - (7) to continuously finish the marking work of the marking positions of the columnar particle material single positions.
8. A spray coating method of a spray coating marking mechanism for columnar granular materials, which adopts the spray coating marking mechanism for columnar granular materials as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Columnar granular materials are added in the circular vibration disc (21), and the circular vibration disc is started to operate through a control panel (6);
(2) The columnar granular materials are sequentially arranged and moved to the discharge slideway (231) in an end-to-end sequence under the action of the circular vibration disc (21), and meanwhile, the linear driving machine (35) drives the ejector rod (36) to move to a position where the distance between the end of the ejector rod and the discharge opening of the discharge slideway (231) is smaller than the length of the columnar granular materials;
(3) The columnar granular material moves along the discharge slideway (231) until the head end extends out of the discharge hole, and is tightly supported by the ejector rod (36) and stops moving;
(4) Under the action of the vertically arranged strip-shaped ink jet ports, the two side code spray guns (44) respectively spray an arc-shaped marking fine line on two sides of the columnar granular material, and the end parts of the marking fine lines on the two sides are overlapped to form an annular marking fine line;
(5) The linear driving machine (35) drives the ejector rod (36) to move a preset length towards a direction away from the discharge slideway (231) and then stops moving, the distance between the end part of the ejector rod and the discharge port of the discharge slideway (231) is still smaller than the length of the columnar granular material, the columnar granular material loses the jacking effect, and the ejector rod (36) is continuously moved to the end part of the ejector rod (36) at the head end under the pushing effect of the columnar granular material at the back, and the step (4) is repeated;
(6) Repeating the step (5), wherein the repetition times are executed according to the preset times of the PLC control module, and the spraying work of marking fine lines at different positions of the columnar granular materials is completed;
(7) The linear driving machine (35) drives the ejector rod (36) to move to a position that the distance between the end of the ejector rod and the discharge port of the discharge slideway (231) is not smaller than the length of the columnar granular material;
(8) The columnar granular materials lose the jacking effect and continue to move to fall from a discharge hole of a discharge slideway (231) under the pushing effect of the columnar granular materials at the rear, and a linear driving machine (35) drives a push rod (36) to quickly reset to the position in the step (2);
(9) The marked columnar granular materials are subjected to receiving work by a material receiving unit (5);
(10) Repeating the steps (1) - (9) to continuously finish the marking work of the columnar granular material at a plurality of marking positions.
CN202211238378.6A 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Spraying marking mechanism for columnar granular materials and spraying method thereof Active CN115402003B (en)

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CN104773469A (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 上海图博可特石油管道涂层有限公司 Automatic pipe feeding mechanism
CN107310799A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-03 江山显进机电科技服务有限公司 Pack blanking coder
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