CN1153949C - Set defence means - Google Patents

Set defence means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1153949C
CN1153949C CNB00815175XA CN00815175A CN1153949C CN 1153949 C CN1153949 C CN 1153949C CN B00815175X A CNB00815175X A CN B00815175XA CN 00815175 A CN00815175 A CN 00815175A CN 1153949 C CN1153949 C CN 1153949C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weapon
gun tube
projectile
zone
area
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB00815175XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1391649A (en
Inventor
ղķ˹��M���µ»���
詹姆斯·M·奥德怀尔
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STORM METALS CO Ltd
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STORM METALS CO Ltd
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Publication of CN1391649A publication Critical patent/CN1391649A/en
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Publication of CN1153949C publication Critical patent/CN1153949C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/58Electric firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/64Electric firing mechanisms for automatic or burst-firing mode
    • F41A19/65Electric firing mechanisms for automatic or burst-firing mode for giving ripple fire, i.e. using electric sequencer switches for timed multiple-charge launching, e.g. for rocket launchers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00Defence installations; Defence devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B23/00Land mines ; Land torpedoes
    • F42B23/10Land mines ; Land torpedoes anti-personnel
    • F42B23/16Land mines ; Land torpedoes anti-personnel of missile type, i.e. all kinds of mines launched for detonation after ejection from ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/03Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile containing more than one missile
    • F42B5/035Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile containing more than one missile the cartridge or barrel assembly having a plurality of axially stacked projectiles each having a separate propellant charge

Abstract

Set defence means (12) for defending designated area (10) including at least one monitor (14) for monitoring designated area (10) to detect any zone therein in which a new presence appears. Defence (13) is capable of debilitating personnel present anywhere in designated area (10). Communicati on means is also provided to communicate between monitoring means (14) and defence means (12) for triggering selective activation of defence means (12) for delivering a debilitating attack to the detected zone. Defence means (12) may include machine guns, grenade and rocket launchers, cannons, or multi- barrel weapons each having barrels (16) loaded with multiple sequentially fired projectiles (15) selectively fired by electronic controls. Monitor (14) can be associated with an array of sensors (11).

Description

Set defence means
The background technology of invention
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to set defence means.Relate in particular to the set defence means that is used to defend the appointed area.
The discussion of background technology
Usually, being used to defend the method for setting up defence installation of appointed area is by arranging that hidden land mine spreads all over the appointed area.These land mines normally are arranged in the whole appointed area randomly.
The set defence means of this form is widely adopted in the past, and regrettably the time of peace after repeatedly war for a long time in the past returns this region and still maintains destructiveness.This can usually make that just good fertile soil can not use, and causes the extensive harm to the civilian personnel.
In addition, from preventing all personnel's the current viewpoint of burying the territory, minefield that exceeds, the zone of having buried thunder is mine no longer usually.Therefore, these representative regions of burying thunder are bigger to personnel's harm.Consequently hinder personnel to enter and buried the territory, minefield.Finally, because land mine can relatively simply be buried the thunder scene and cover, land mine is a fixing arbitrarily layout and without any fixing coordinate space.
Afield, can think that as available special personnel can find to be used for the security path of follow-up unit by burying the territory, minefield.Equally, for being used to prevent that the enemy from departing from the ineffectivity of burying the territory, minefield, land mine can be removed from the land mine zone near the path that passes through.
Regrettably, because the random site of land mine, make if desired in the unusual difficulty of afterwards recovery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of set defence means, this device will overcome at least one shortcoming in the above-mentioned shortcoming.
Disclosure of an invention
As mentioned above, one aspect of the present invention be used to defend the set defence means of appointed area to comprise:
At least one is used to monitor the monitor of appointed area in any region of any emerging regionally detecting;
Each gun tube that comprises the defence installation of multi-barrel weapons all is equipped with a plurality of projectiles that can be selected the sequential transmission that causes by Electronic Control, and the people or the vehicle that appear at any long-range appointed area are hit;
Communication device provides the communication between monitor and the defence installation, is used for selectively starting the defence action of being hit to the enemy of search coverage for attack.
Monitor comprises one or more presence detector that are arranged in the appointed area or the remote arrangement remote probe device in the appointed area.Selectable remote probe device can comprise on-the-spot and remote probe device.
Can drive for ease of the manual compensation device, monitoring arrangement can also provide the visual display unit that monitors the appointed area, if desired set defence means is manually controlled.
Preferably defence installation is suitable for being positioned at the position that is difficult to discover, yet, in some applications, can adopt perceptible defence installation as barrier.Defence installation can be the layout of any suitable prior art, as the combination of machine gun, howitzer, rocket projectile, cannon or these weapons.
Suitable defence installation comprises or comprises multi-barrel weapons, each weapon all has gun tube, this gun tube is filled with a plurality of projectiles by electronically controlled selectively sequential transmission, and is the illustrated or weapon described among PCT/AU94/00124, PCT/AU95/00459, the PCT/AU97/00713 at the inventor's early stage number of patent application preferably.
This preferred methods provides the advantage of this set defence means, and these advantages are removable relatively, compact conformations and are easy to hiddenly, and provide the projectile of launching larger amt within a short period of time to the ability of surveying search coverage simultaneously.
This set defence means also can be can make disposable use type that size is easy to realize and the device of cost economy preferably is provided.The economy that this device had surpasses the weapon of prior art, and wherein the unit feeding of each set defence means, emission system, thorax hole or mechanism operating are freely.
The detailed description of accompanying drawing
For the present invention can more easily be understood and practical function, below with reference to accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of typical method;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of embodiment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of interchangeable method;
Fig. 4 be with Fig. 3 similarly, but a kind of schematic diagram of interchangeable defence method;
Fig. 5 shows another one embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, described defence installation and Long-Range Surveillance Unit are installed on the vehicle;
Fig. 6 shows the replaceable form that is installed on the vehicle;
Fig. 7 shows a kind of method, and it is permanent at the recharge ground support of plug-in unit of having of appointed area that wherein said defence installation provides;
Fig. 8 has shown a long-range range estimation display monitor, and what be used for described defence installation manually surmounts control;
Fig. 9,10 and 11 shows another one embodiment, and wherein defence installation is launched by aircraft;
Figure 12 is one and has listed the different forms that fall weapon and their relevant criterion.
The explanation of embodiments of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, will see that the appointed area of being defendd 10 is monitored by the visual field detector array 11 that is distributed in whole appointed area, can be the detector as pressure, acoustics or earthquake type of any adequate types.
Described set defence means 12 has adopted weapon with the form of a pair of howitzer case 13, and this a pair of howitzer case 13 is identical and is connected with receiver unit 19 with remote probe device 14 that receiver unit 19 is connected with visual field detector 11 basically.Remote probe device 14 among this embodiment is pylons of installing, and adopts electron-optical arrangement or microwave technology to be suitable for scanning appointed area 10, monitors the personnel or the vehicle of any intrusion appointed area.
Adopt wireless frequency (RF) communication (also can adopt cable to connect) among this embodiment, receiver unit 19 is used for from visual field detector array 11 received signals, have so that any effractor's intrusion zone will be positioned, as the target of the howitzer of launching from howitzer case 13.Like this, appointed area 10 can be monitored by visual field detector array 11 or remote probe device 14.
To find out that each howitzer case 13 is located on hidden substantially ground, certainly, 13 launch hole of each howitzer case of erectting the location can be withdrawn, and any adverse influence is not taken place for the operation of howitzer case.
Typical howitzer case 13 has a shell body, and wherein Fa She weapon is in the front side, and this howitzer case 13 comprises a lower casing body 15 that supports gun tube 16, and, gun tube and integral body of weapon maintenance.The removable cap assembly 17 of going up when last cap assembly 17 takes off, has formed one and has been used to set from the wherein trajectory of institute's emission howitzer and the adjustment base seat support of direction.
Be this purpose, screw gear 18 or analog can be connected between base seat support 17 and the lower casing body 15, are used for adjusting the setting trajectory.The carriage direct gun tube 16 of tower shape also can be provided.Can withdraw in hole on the case 13, cover howitzer case 13 basically, forms the disguised and stable of howitzer case 13.
Typical described weapon is equipped with 588 howitzers, and each gun tube is equipped with 6 emission bullets, and ranks have 98 gun tubes in the case.Think that the case that is used for the 40mm howitzer can be the degree of depth of rectangular section and the 750mm of 600mm.
The small-sized control circuit (as shown in Figure 2) that the form with plug connector that is provided is connected with howitzer case 13 is installed at the scene, rather than during transportation installs, to guarantee weapon safety during transportation.In case control circuit is installed, weapon just is under battle condition and prepares according to the control emission that is provided by detector assembly 14 and/or receiver unit 19.
Central-remote detector 14 among Fig. 2 is connected with a plurality of howitzer casees 13 by control corresponding case 13a.In use, be detected in this zone if enter the effractor of search coverage, as one of 20 to 29 represented any zones, selected howitzer case 13 can start, and launches one or multiple howitzer to this specific region.Be this purpose, the gun tube of weapon can have online sighting system, and this sighting system provides enough being used in the selected arbitrary target area of the respective side of appointed area.
Selectable, the howitzer case can be such, but in the steering range of about 100m to 1500m, howitzer side pipe or gun tube emission under the left hand will reach the corner near the left-hand side of appointed area, simultaneously, howitzer will reach the angle far away of close appointed area from the emission of left hand upside gun tube.Similarly, howitzer from right-hand side howitzer case emission will reach near and away from the pars intermedia of appointed area.
In this mode, selected gun tube can be activated the emission howitzer to needed zone.Be this purpose, this gun tube can be arranged to parallel with its axis or tilt to realize needed targeting characteristic.
From above-mentioned explanation as can be seen, if desired, all gun tubes can start one group of howitzer of emission synchronously, so that all appointed areas are shot.Selectable, a howitzer can be emitted to any zone that has been detected.Equally, 6 dominations of firing bullet that can in each gun tube, be loaded by the howitzer of any selected quantity of this zone or All Ranges.If desired, all howitzers can be emitted to the zone of a certain or all detections part in second.
The howitzer case 13 that is applied to present embodiment of the present invention is open in my patent application formerly, this patent application provide simple and effective electronics to be transmitted in separately or one group of gun tube in the device of a plurality of stacked projectile, this emitter is freely to advance bullet or emission system or the operation of any mechanism.
The howitzer case can be hidden can be that expose and hidden by suitable camouflage at subsurface or its upper end.Water or other other magazine enters or enter the work that the howitzer case does not influence the howitzer case from the hole of howitzer case 13.
To find out that like this howitzer case can be used for the theater of war fast, and be connected with scene or remote probe device, and defend the zone freely so that a kind of domination to be provided, the function of mine fields will be adopted in this defence zone, and not have the permanent shortcoming after defence does not need.Aspect this, when when not required, at any time the howitzer case can be removed at an easy rate.
Accordingly, they can be replaced simply, and if desired, on-the-spot at each as in trench, locating a plurality of howitzer casees, with suitable sequence emission howitzer, so that after the howitzer of howitzer case 13 consumes, start next howitzer case.
In addition, if desired, preceding howitzer of howitzer case can be included in the detector of launching when the howitzer case is installed, so that in location, exact position presence detector, howitzer can be emitted to this position from its gun tube.Like this, the appointed area can adopt the presence detector array to set, and is used for specific remaining howitzer of sequence starting or relevant howitzer case.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the howitzer case can be by weapon stand 30 location, this weapon stand 30 is with the movably form setting of the gun tube system of compact arranged integrality, and shown in embodiment in, weapon stand 30 comprises the gun tube unit 31 of one group of interchangeable integrality, and this unit 31 is equipped with the 9mm projectile that the appointed area is passed through in emission.This gun tube unit can be emitted to the target in the appointed area angularly.In a kind of specific layout, a stand 30 comprises one group of publicly-owned 192 gun tube in three gun tube unit, is filled with 768 9mm howitzers altogether, has the ability of emission maximum speed 8.4M spm.Each unit have approach 100mm * 100mm * 150mm (4 " * 4 " * 6 ") size, when when filling, the weight of each unit only is 5.5kg (12 pounds).
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, weapon 40 emission 25mm high energy aerial bombs are to the target area.This aerial bomb is suitable for lower the exploding as 1m to 3mm place on distance ground in the air.The stand 40 of the gun tube unit 41 of present embodiment provides 27 gun tubes of filling 81 emission bullets, has emission maximum speed 100, the ability of 000spm.Each unit has the size of 125mm * 125mm * 600mm, when filling, and the weight 18kg of each unit (40 pounds).
Certainly, the howitzer case 13 of the embodiment of front can be and the assembly of the bomb of projectile, aerial bomb or other specific use movably.Different condition of battlefields can have various landform and comprise water body, and under these circumstances, the type that can select bomb is to be suitable for the landform of each specific region.
In addition, weapon can be carried on the vehicle, on wheeled vehicle 50 as shown in Figure 5 or the endless-track vehicle 60 shown in Figure 6.In wheeled vehicle 50, howitzer case 13 is supported on the swinging mounting 53 on the rest that is adopted, and at this moment, vehicle roof supports the target acquisition detector, and transmitter 52 is from the top, horizontal emission of vehicle 50.
According to further embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, this embodiment can be applicable to as air boundary or similarly defence is regional, the appointed area has comprised permanent underground firing box 70, each underground firing box 70 is suitable for being equipped with the removable plug-in unit 71 of a plurality of projectile gun tubes, and this projectile gun tube is suitable for specific purpose.For example, projectile can comprise the aerial bomb in the number meter blast of distance ground that is suitable for use in the defence ground staff.Selectable, this projectile can be to be suitable for use in the bomb of defense in the air at high-altitude explosion.Nowel is permanent installation best, or as required by inserting or taking off movably gun tube plug-in unit, comes into action or non-fight state.
Suitable is, each ground nowel 70 comprises a power supply, and as battery, a shooting sequence generator and a transmitting device are as transmitting the Long-distance Control that is used for the gun tube plug-in unit of electricity.Long-distance Control can be passed through artificial launch-control post 72 its effects, and this artificial launch-control post 72 receives detectable signal by detector 73, and detector 73 is connected with each ground nowel.This signal is also passed through detector and line 74 to the shooting sequence transmitter by relaying.Also can adopt the detector antenna 76 that is used for telemonitoring defence zone.
In addition, in this embodiment, for embodiment in front, the artificial station that can provide is better than automatic control, and as shown in Figure 8, ground control can have one owing to watch the screen 80 of video image, this image monitoring appointed area, and one can be for the operator produces the suitable control device in high brightness viewing area 81 on screen, shows the army or the vehicle of invading in the high brightness viewing area, is used for aiming at the automatic emission of gun tube of the selected weapon 82 in these zones.
As mentioned above, screen 80 can comprise the duration of emission rate, emitting area, emission density and emission or as be delivered to the control etc. of type of the projectile of target area.
In addition, the launcher emission that projectile can be installed from aircraft is provided Long-distance Control to make to have people or UAV can launch howitzer or other projectile is emitted to the target area by monitoring arrangement by the mine fields detector.
Fig. 9 and 10 shows aircraft and/or helicopter can be used to support weapon, is used to discharge the projectile of stationary arrangement to the target area.A kind of fixed-wing ground assault aircraft 85 as Fairchild A-10 " thunder and lightning ", when four howitzer launchers are installed, can be launched 21168 howitzers with any needed speed until the speed of 10.4M spm from 3528 gun tubes or pipe.In described layout, provide mine fields boundary detector 86 and launch-control post 87 together sky to be connected on the aircraft 85.
Selectable, as shown in figure 11, howitzer case 90 can be to have cylindrical from the gun tube of central control hole diffusion type, this howitzer case 90 can be installed on the ground, also can fall by parachute, but again by monitoring arrangement control, so that projectile can be sent to the target area of appointment.
Each gun tube assembly can have a plurality of with known to form put into the multiple howitzer of reflex gun tube, the reflex gun tube makes howitzer produce rotation to be used to start safeties when emission.Yet rupturable propellant charge cup is fixed on the flight that is used for projectile on the projectile.
In use, in the early stage patent as me, packing into of projectile is formed on the front portion of projectile housing and the sealing of tail end, when emission, corresponding to the front sealing release of every emission bullet, but kept a working seal in the rearward end of its housing.Relatively low during when the pressure of emission projectile about 3000 pounds/square inch, only need the sealing of minimum pressure.
Figure 12 has listed and has been used for typical weapon of the present invention, total projectile quantity of the quantity of the synchronized transmissions projectile that show scope, can launch, the maximum rate of emission, every weapon, the overall dimension of expectation and the total weight of expectation.
Certainly recognize, only carried out above-mentioned explanation by mode to the explanation of embodiments of the invention, to those skilled in the art, know that very all modifications and variations all drop in the spirit and scope of the invention, claims below limit simultaneously.

Claims (19)

1. complete system of defense that is used to specify the area, land comprises:
One sensing system is used for surveying the invador in any one zone of specifying a plurality of zones, area, land;
One has the weapon of many gun tubes of aiming this area, and each gun tube loads the projectile of a plurality of sequential transmission;
One mission controller, it receives the signal from sensing system, and causes weapon, thereby to one or more discovery invadors' zone emission projectile.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: mission controller requires the operator to intervene according to the signal from sensing system, thereby causes weapon.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: mission controller is according to starting invaded area detection, and one or more projectile of emission enters respective regions from a gun tube.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: mission controller starts according to the detection to the invador, projectile of emission from each gun tube.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the position of weapon is away from the land area, and gun tube has the fixed orientation of aiming respective regions.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the position of weapon is away from the area, land, and the orientation of gun tube is transformable, to aim at this zone.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: gun tube is aimed at directly advances projectile launch this zone.
8. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: gun tube is aimed at advances projectile launch this zone indirectly.
9. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: sensing system comprises one or more independent sensors that are located on or near the area, land.
10. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: sensing system comprises one or more independent sensors away from the area, land.
11. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: weapon is to be suitable for hidden howitzer case or gun tube group on ground.
12. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise one group of weapon, it respectively comprises one group of gun tube.
13. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described weapon is caused by electronics, does not have ammunition to send into or the discharge system.
14. the method specifying area, land aiming invador comprises:
Make the weapon location, weapon has a plurality of gun tubes to aim at the zone of this area, and each gun tube comprises the projectile of a plurality of sequential transmission;
Make sensing system location, be used to the invador who surveys on land;
By the invador of sensing system detection in one or more zones;
Cause weapon, to each one or more projectile of zone emission that detects the invador.
15. the described method of claim 14 is characterized in that: cause weapon and carry out launch requirements operator's intervention.
16. the described method of claim 14 is characterized in that: comprise that also one fixes the orientation of gun tube when making the weapon location, thereby make each zone of gun tube aiming.
17. the described method of claim 14 is characterized in that: also comprise the change in orientation that when weapon delivery, makes gun tube, thereby make each zone of gun tube aiming.
18. the described method of claim 14 is characterized in that: also be included in the emission projectile before to aerial weapon delivery.
19. the described method of claim 14 is characterized in that: also comprise make weapon be positioned at underground be used for hidden.
CNB00815175XA 1999-11-03 2000-11-03 Set defence means Expired - Fee Related CN1153949C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPQ3845 1999-11-03
AUPQ384599 1999-11-03

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CNA2004100346735A Division CN1536324A (en) 1999-11-03 2000-11-03 Complete sets of defense equipment

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CN1153949C true CN1153949C (en) 2004-06-16

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CNB00815175XA Expired - Fee Related CN1153949C (en) 1999-11-03 2000-11-03 Set defence means

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EP (1) EP1226400A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2003513224A (en)
KR (1) KR20020055590A (en)
CN (2) CN1536324A (en)
AU (1) AU773290B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0015057A (en)
CA (1) CA2385563A1 (en)
IL (1) IL148889A0 (en)
MX (1) MXPA02004425A (en)
RU (1) RU2007112004A (en)
WO (1) WO2001033253A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200202486B (en)

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JP2010127483A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Ihi Aerospace Co Ltd Force body projecting device, and barrier system using the same
JP5410078B2 (en) * 2008-11-25 2014-02-05 株式会社Ihiエアロスペース Defense devices and defense systems
CN102542740A (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-04 北京航天长峰科技工业集团有限公司 Land defence situation display and control method
CN106017226B (en) * 2012-07-22 2017-12-05 衢州市优德工业设计有限公司 A kind of continental rise array superlaser air defense method
CN115031581A (en) * 2013-10-31 2022-09-09 威罗门飞行公司 Interactive weapon aiming system displaying remote sensing image of target area
CN105987650A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 郭三学 Modular turbulent crowd control bullet
RU2721636C2 (en) * 2017-10-16 2020-05-21 Габлия Юрий Александрович Multi-shaft firing complex
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CN110516374B (en) * 2019-08-29 2023-01-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Method for determining striking scheme of face target area

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CN1391649A (en) 2003-01-15
EP1226400A2 (en) 2002-07-31
AU773290B2 (en) 2004-05-20
ZA200202486B (en) 2003-05-28
CA2385563A1 (en) 2001-05-10
WO2001033253A2 (en) 2001-05-10
RU2007112004A (en) 2008-10-10
AU2817701A (en) 2001-05-14
MXPA02004425A (en) 2002-09-02
KR20020055590A (en) 2002-07-09
CN1536324A (en) 2004-10-13
BR0015057A (en) 2002-07-23
WO2001033253A3 (en) 2001-12-13
IL148889A0 (en) 2002-09-12
JP2003513224A (en) 2003-04-08
EP1226400A4 (en) 2005-01-12

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