A kind of continental rise array superlaser air defense method
The present invention is a kind of divisional application of patent of invention " continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense ", original application
The applying date be on July 22nd, 2012, the application number of original application is 2012102684463, and the invention and created name of original application is
" a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, more particularly to a kind of continental rise with small work(
The multiple array combination of rate generating laser forms the antiaircraft system of defense of high energy laser weapon, belongs to LASER Air Defense weapon technologies
Field.
Background technology
Laser weapon is that come the weapon of attack operations target, it is laser beam using caused by electric energy and chemical energy conversion
One kind of directed energy weapon.It is characterized in that energy is concentrated, transmission speed is fast, and accuracy at target is high, and the shift of fire is fast, and anti-electromagnetism is done
Disturb, can repeatedly use, Operational Effectiveness Rat is high.
Laser weapon mainly by generation light source laser and play the beam director that tracking aiming and transmitting act on
Composition.The mode that laser weapon injures target is divided into soft destruction and hard destruction.It can be divided into tactical laser weaponses, war from operation purposes
Area's laser weapon and strategic laser weaponses.Tactical laser weaponses can be divided into low energy laser interference and blinding weapon and superlaser
Two kinds of tactical weapon.Low energy laser disturb and blinding weapon, using middle low power laser, mean power below half-watt level,
The photoelectric sensor of enemy and the eyes of officers and men enemy are mainly destroyed in a manner of soft destruction, development is used to disturb emphatically in recent years
The directional ir interference system of infrared guidance guided missile, to develop a variety of model machines, some has been equipped with for the United States, Russia, English, Fa Deng states at present
Army, in September, 1995, the United Nations made regulation:" prohibit the use of using permanent blinding human eye as sole purpose or purpose it
One laser weapon, but it is not within the rule with the blinding accident occurred." therefore dedicated for blinding human eye laser weapon in the present
After will be somewhat limited, high energy laser weapon is mainly used in tactical goal, such as:Aircraft, tactical missile etc..For breaking
The LASER Air Defense weapon of the soft destruction of bad missile homer, radome fairing etc., mean power need to be up to more than ten myriawatts, and range is ten
Within kilometer., need to be up to a megawatt for destroying the hard destruction LASER Air Defense weapon of missile case.At present with the development in the U.S. most
For protrusion.Region of war defence laser weapon is generally used for region of war and boost-phase intercept is implemented in ballistic missile, and mean power need to be up to million
More than watt, range is more than 100 kilometers.Strategic defensive laser weapon, a kind of purposes are to be used to destroy strategic ballistic missile, and range exists
Hundreds of arrive thousands of kilometers, and laser power is more than ten million watt of level, " space-based " laser weapon for being developed such as the U.S., it is contemplated that profit
Used in the high-energy laser " constellation " of space orbit operation, the covering to the whole world is realized, implements motors in boost phase penetration to ballistic missile with after
Boost-phase intercept.Another purposes is attack enemy satellites, for fighting for control of the air.As USAF " ground it is anti-satellite swash
Light weapons program " and " IFX " plan(U.S.'s space-based infrared development plan), it is contemplated that carried out by the aiming point of the sky accurate
Shooting, and enough laser energies are transmitted, make the critical component on satellite impaired or fail.
Current high energy laser weapon mainly uses chemical laser, and development priority is region of war and tactical laser weaponses, in advance
Critical positions will be occupied in the war of 21st century by counting them.
Laser weapon is that one kind has special killing mechanism, with the new concept weapon of light velocity target of attack.Laser beam is from hair
It is extremely short to be mapped to the time used in its arrival target.Such as the target to 10 kms, beam Propagation only needed for three a ten thousandth seconds.Herein
Period, any high speed, the displacement very little of high maneuvering targets, quasi- static target can be regarded as.So laser weapon is especially suitable for using
High speed, high maneuvering targets and the emergent disclosed herein tackled to tackle existing air defense means to be difficult to;
Laser weapon has both soft destruction and hard killing ability, and a target repeatedly can be intercepted.Such as to vacant lot
Guided missile, the sensor blinding of optical beam riding device can be made on remote;Microwave guiding head-shield can be made broken at moderate distance
Split;Low coverage can destroy its housing.Interception probability can be significantly improved by repeatedly intercepting;
The laser weapon shift of fire is fast, and changing beam direction only needs to change the mirror angle of optical tracking system, favorably
Attacked in anti-saturation, it is possible to achieve comprehensive, extreme low-altitude interception;
Laser weapon operation efficiency-cost ratio, particularly anti-ballistic efficiency-cost ratio are high.It is mainly fuel damage during light laser weapon-shooting
Lose(Refer to chemical laser), each launch cost only has 1000 dollars or so.And the air defence missile with antimissile ability is all very high
It is expensive and relatively low to lead anti-ballistic killing probability.To ensure certain interception probability, 2~3 pieces of air defence missiles are often needed to intercept one piece
To attack guided missile.It is so more much higher than to lead anti-ballistic efficiency-cost ratio with Laser antimissile;Laser weapon has stronger battlefield existence energy
Power.Light laser and its Tracking and pointing system are operated in infrared and visible light wave range, avoid signal in electronic countermeasure it is most intensive,
The worst microwave section of environment.It is additionally, since its tracking system passively to work, enemy discharges the opportunity of Infrared jamming
It is difficult to grasp, it is impossible to form effective interference.Antiradiation missile is also difficult to attack it.For these reasons, light laser
Weapon can be born the responsibility and high speed, high maneuver, low latitude are intercepted under the sub- disturbed condition of forceful electric power as " trump card " in air defense
The important task for anti-target of dashing forward, to make up the weak part of existing air defense means.The operation that continental rise light laser antiaircraft weapon can be undertaken
Task includes:
1. the internal layer defence of large-scale air-defence critical area.Be mainly used in intercepting charge into internal layer, existing air defense means are difficult to intercept
Smart guided weapon;2. small-sized air-defence critical area(Point defense);
3. field air-defence;4. the air defense of strategic missile site;5. injure the artis in enemy's air strike system, i.e., it is low
Track military satellite.
China scientific research personnel starts God Light III since last century the nineties and studied, and Technical integration line goes out for 2003
Light, put into operation within 2006, make China turn into after the U.S. second possess it is independent develop, build high power laser light of new generation
The country of drive ability.Although Technical integration line has technically embodied its unique advance in every respect,
Its inevitably its rather voluminous, very big difficulty all be present in terms of production, operation and maintenance, especially in mobility
Aspect is restricted.In modern war, because bulky and have important operation status, large laser weapon easily exists
Initial stage of war meets with and destroyed by enemy, is destroyed once one of mini system is met with, whole system can be caused to paralyse completely, to whole
Field war causes immeasurable loss.
With science and technology continuous progress, civilian laser cutting machine, laser engraving machine all reached 100 watts with
On, original paper occurs for laser therein and technology reaches its maturity.
Solve current high energy laser weapon it is bulky caused by production, using, it is difficult in maintenance, be subject to enemy and attack
Hit, it is very urgent once rapid-maintenance is unable to after being attacked the defects of.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:It is bulky caused raw in order to solve current high energy laser weapon
Production, using, it is difficult in maintenance, be subject to enemy attack, it is existing in order to overcome once rapid-maintenance is unable to after being attacked the defects of
Without the antiaircraft system of defense that high energy laser weapon is formed with the multiple array combination of low-power laser transmitter for having a kind of continental rise
Deficiency, the invention aims to provide a kind of continental rise to form high energy with the multiple array combination of low-power laser transmitter
The antiaircraft system of defense of laser weapon, the continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense with low-power laser generator and
Auxiliary equipment forms single laser weapon, and carrying out multiple array combination with single laser weapon ultimately forms national ground-based laser force
Device air defence system, the system after combination can reach that transmission power is big, and power needed for " single laser weapon " is small, Ke Yishi
Existing battery standby unit operation, total cost is low, and antiaircraft scope is big, can more more city combined air defenses of array, operation and maintenance
Cost is low, the destructive strong purpose of side against the enemy.
The present invention principle be:
1st, fast using the speed of laser, linearity is good, and diffusivity is small, carries the characteristics of energy is big;
2nd, the laser of the multi beam low-power laser weapon unit of multiple arrays is focused on into superposition simultaneously, it is high-power produces high energy
Laser beam, array element is more, and the power of laser beam is bigger, and the energy that laser beam carries is higher;
3rd, using currently advanced early warning system, remote measurement and remote sensing technology, precognition is made to the flying object of enemy and judged;
4th, using current ripe Internet technology and control technology, precision tracking is carried out to enemy's flying object and to each
The accurate control respectively of low-power laser weapon unit.It is uniformly controlled between array, unified transmitting.Respectively to low-power laser weapon
The deviation of unit is modified.
The present invention solve technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, more particularly to a kind of continental rise are launched with low-power laser
The multiple array combination of device forms the antiaircraft system of defense of high energy laser weapon, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A, hectowatt grade generating laser is equipped with beam director and control computer, is formed " single laser weapon ".Thunder
The remote sensing system formed up to remote sensing, military early warning plane, satellite remote sensing and other various detecting devices, remote sensing system and the Big Dipper whole world
The information of enemy air flying object is sent to computer control system by alignment system, and computer control system controls light beam respectively
The precision tracking system and focusing system of finder.One computer control system controls the precision of a set of " single laser weapon "
Tracking, accurate focusing and transmitting;
B, with multiple " single laser weapon " parallel combinations into " array element ", the master computer control group of " array element "
Into the control computer of its each " single laser weapon ", the number of " the single laser weapon " of composition each " array element "
Amount is actually needed decision according to strategic plan;
C, it is formed into " area's level array ", the master computer control of " area's level array " with multiple " array element " parallel combinations
Each " array element " master computer, form the quantity of " array element " of each " area's level array " according to strategic plan
Be actually needed decision;
D, it is formed into " city-level array ", the master computer control of " city-level array " with multiple " area's level array " parallel combinations
Each " area's level array " master computer, form the quantity of " area's level array " of each " city-level array " according to strategic plan
Be actually needed decision;
E, it is formed into " provincial array ", the master computer control of " provincial array " with multiple " city-level array " parallel combinations
Each " city-level array " master computer, form the quantity of " city-level array " of each " provincial array " according to strategic plan
Be actually needed decision;
F, with multiple " provincial array " parallel combinations into " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system ", " national ground-based laser
The master computer control of weapon air defence system " forms the master computer of its each " provincial array ", and " national continental rise swashs composition
The quantity of " the provincial array " of light weapon air defence system " is actually needed decision according to strategic plan;
G, " array element " can be fixed on ground according to being actually needed for strategic plan;
H, " array element " can be vehicle-mounted mobile according to being actually needed for strategic plan.
The present invention key technology be:It is military that superlaser is formed with the multiple array combination of hectowatt grade low-power laser transmitter
The antiaircraft system of defense of device, from " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system " to each basic " array element " with computer by
Level management, " single laser weapon " have a computer control system to control its precision tracking, accurate focusing and transmitting, you can
It is managed collectively with " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system ", " provincial array ", " city-level array ", " Qu Jizhen can be separated again
Row ", " array element " are managed independently, moreover it is possible to are actually needed according to strategy and are carried out array combination with wartime actual conditions.Side against the enemy
Destructive power is strong, mobility strong.
With the Technical comparing of current high energy laser weapon, the advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are:It is military with single laser
Device carries out multiple array combination and ultimately forms national ground-based laser weapon air defence system, and the system after combination can reach transmitting work(
Rate is big, and power needed for " single laser weapon " is small, it is possible to achieve battery standby unit operation, total cost is low, antiaircraft model
Enclose it is big, can more more city combined air defenses of array, operation is low with maintenance cost, the strong purpose of side's destructiveness against the enemy, and practicality is big.
Assuming that certain enemy state is intended to enter China territorial sky with high-altitude scounting aeroplane, China's remote sensing system has been found that enemy plane,
China's military secret is promptly gone up to the air, and " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system " starts simultaneously, is started 4 " provincial arrays ", " provincial battle array
All " single laser weapon " startup of " the city-level array ", " area's level array " and " array element " of row " subordinate, enemy state high-altitude without
People's reconnaissance plane enters China territorial sky, analytic accounting of China's " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system " computer to each " provincial array "
Calculation machine assigns instruction, and the master computer of master computer to each " the city-level array " of each " provincial array " assigns instruction, each " city-level battle array
The master computer of the master computer of row " to each " area's level array " assigns instruction, and the master computer of each " area's level array " is to respectively " unit
The master computer of array " assigns instruction, respectively control computer of the master computer of " cell array " to each " single laser weapon "
Instruction is assigned, each " single laser weapon " while focuses on enemy high-altitude scounting aeroplane transmitting laser, after 10 seconds, enemy state is high
Empty scounting aeroplane is smashed to disappear from radar, and China's military secret returns safely.
Assuming that China is nervous with certain imaginary enemy state's bilateral relation, both sides enter combat readiness, and enemy state is from Ebony Hill air force of South Korea
Base is set out, and enemy plane lift-off surprise attack China capital Beijing, before enemy's military secret enters China territorial sky, China's remote sensing system has been sent out
Existing enemy plane, China's military secret are promptly gone up to the air, and " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system " starts simultaneously, Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, interior
Mongolian " provincial array " and Beijing, Tianjin " city-level array " start simultaneously, " provincial array " and " city-level array " subordinate's
All " the single laser weapons " of " area's level array " and " array element " start, and enemy plane enters China territorial sky, and military secret is not at this end
Before enemy plane meets, the master computer of China's " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system " computer to each " provincial array " is assigned
Instruction, the master computer of master computer to each " the city-level array " of each " provincial array " assign instruction, the master of each " city-level array "
The master computer of computer to each " area's level array " assigns instruction, and the master computer of each " area's level array " is to respectively " cell array "
Master computer assigns instruction, and the control computer of master computer to each " the single laser weapon " of each " cell array " assigns finger
Order, each " single laser weapon " while some transmitting laser is focused on, tens of frame enemy planes are shot down successively, and enemy plane is shooting down moment transmitting
More pieces of guided missiles, guided missile are shot down in Bohai Sea Gulf overhead by the laser that China " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system " launches, we
Military secret enters local territorial sky, and the war situation is reversed, and China is not attacked suddenly in capital by enemy state;China's " national ground-based laser weapon air defense
System " starts all systems, while focuses on all low-orbit satellites of the enemy state on China territorial sky and launch laser, ten minutes
The interior all low-orbit satellites for eliminating enemy state on China territorial sky, China's control war situation.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the technical scheme schematic diagram of the array composition of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the single laser weapon technical scheme schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention not office
It is limited to the scope described by specific embodiment.
The English alphabet " N " marked in Fig. 1 is " parameter ", is changed according to the numerical value being actually needed.
Example 1, a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, more particularly to a kind of continental rise are swashed with small-power
The multiple array combination of optical transmitting set forms the antiaircraft system of defense of high energy laser weapon, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A, hectowatt grade generating laser is equipped with beam director and control computer, is formed " single laser weapon ".Thunder
The remote sensing system formed up to remote sensing, military early warning plane, satellite remote sensing and other various detecting devices, remote sensing system and the Big Dipper whole world
The information of enemy air flying object is sent to computer control system by alignment system, and computer control system controls light beam respectively
The precision tracking system and focusing system of finder.One computer control system controls the precision of a set of " single laser weapon "
Tracking, accurate focusing and transmitting;
B, with multiple " single laser weapon " parallel combinations into " array element ", the master computer control group of " array element "
Into the control computer of its each " single laser weapon ", the number of " the single laser weapon " of composition each " array element "
Amount is actually needed decision according to strategic plan;
C, it is formed into " area's level array ", the master computer control of " area's level array " with multiple " array element " parallel combinations
Each " array element " master computer, form the quantity of " array element " of each " area's level array " according to strategic plan
Be actually needed decision;
D, it is formed into " city-level array ", the master computer control of " city-level array " with multiple " area's level array " parallel combinations
Each " area's level array " master computer, form the quantity of " area's level array " of each " city-level array " according to strategic plan
Be actually needed decision;
E, it is formed into " provincial array ", the master computer control of " provincial array " with multiple " city-level array " parallel combinations
Each " city-level array " master computer, form the quantity of " city-level array " of each " provincial array " according to strategic plan
Be actually needed decision;
F, with multiple " provincial array " parallel combinations into " national ground-based laser weapon air defence system ", " national ground-based laser
The master computer control of weapon air defence system " forms the master computer of its each " provincial array ", and " national continental rise swashs composition
The quantity of " the provincial array " of light weapon air defence system " is actually needed decision according to strategic plan;
G, " array element " can be fixed on ground according to being actually needed for strategic plan;
H, " array element " can be vehicle-mounted mobile according to being actually needed for strategic plan.