CN115387637A - Repairing method applied to antique folk house small-blue tile roof - Google Patents
Repairing method applied to antique folk house small-blue tile roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115387637A CN115387637A CN202211080007.XA CN202211080007A CN115387637A CN 115387637 A CN115387637 A CN 115387637A CN 202211080007 A CN202211080007 A CN 202211080007A CN 115387637 A CN115387637 A CN 115387637A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- laid
- tiles
- coiled material
- repairing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0281—Repairing or restoring roofing or roof covering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
- E04D13/1693—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage the upper surface of the insulating material forming an inclined surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for repairing a small-sized tile roof of an antique folk house, which comprises the following steps: s1, dismantling an original roof, cleaning the roof and simultaneously performing powder-masonry repairing treatment on a blowing position; s2, replacing the wooden purlin of the roof foundation part; s3, paving a wood roof boarding on the replaced wood purlin; s4, after the finishing of the laying of the plank, checking the flatness of the surface layer of the plank, and after confirming that no errors exist, starting to lay the high-molecular self-adhesive coiled material; s5, after the polymer self-adhesive coiled material is laid, a fine stone concrete layer is laid on a surface layer of the polymer self-adhesive coiled material, and a galvanized steel wire mesh is additionally arranged in the fine stone concrete layer; s6, after the fine stone concrete layer is paved, paving tile mortar on the fine stone concrete layer; s7, paving tiles on the constructed horizontal tile mortar, wherein the roof is guaranteed to be stable by using the plank as the bearing of the roof; and the polymer self-adhesive waterproof coiled material is laid on the timber apron, so that the anti-seepage property is provided for the timber apron.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of repairing of civil buildings, in particular to a method for repairing a small tile roof of an antique folk house.
Background
In the ancient imitation of the folk house building, the small green tile roof is mostly the traditional "brick of looking" or "reed mat" as the bearing, and the small green tile is primitive and thick, has certain artistic aesthetic feeling, is one of the tile type commonly used for the ancient imitation of the folk house building. In the actual use process, however, the small celadon is easy to damage, age and shift with the age; the thickness of the wood purlins of the bearing structure is different, so that the whole roof is stressed unevenly, the brick is easy to bend due to strong brittleness and poor toughness, and the brick is easy to crack and lose; the roof under the existing construction method has certain leakage and potential safety hazard, and the use of the archaized residential building is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for repairing a small-size tile roof of an antique folk house aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for repairing a small-size tile roof of an antique folk house comprises the following steps:
s1, dismantling an original roof, cleaning the roof and simultaneously performing powder-masonry repairing treatment on a blowing position;
s2, replacing the wooden purlin of the roof foundation part;
s3, paving a wood roof boarding on the replaced wood purlin;
s4, after the wood roof boarding is laid, the flatness of the surface layer of the wood roof boarding is checked, and after the condition that no error exists, the high-molecular self-adhesive coiled material starts to be laid;
s5, after the polymer self-adhesive coiled material is laid, a fine stone concrete layer is laid on a surface layer of the polymer self-adhesive coiled material, and a galvanized steel wire mesh is additionally arranged in the fine stone concrete layer;
s6, after the fine stone concrete layer is paved, paving tile mortar on the fine stone concrete layer;
and S7, paving tiles on the horizontal tile mortar.
Preferably, in S2, the main room is uniformly replaced by a wooden purlin with the diameter of 300mm, and the auxiliary room is uniformly replaced by a wooden purlin with the diameter of 240 mm.
Preferably, in S3, the tambour board is a 20mm thick fir board, the moisture content of the tambour board is not more than 18%, and the tambour board is subjected to fire-proof, insect-proof and corrosion-proof treatment before construction, and is laid densely when the tambour board is constructed.
Preferably, in S4, polymer autohension coiled material thickness is 1.5mm, adopts transversely and from bottom to top to lay on the roofing, and adjacent polymer autohension coiled material overlap joint length is 100mm, and lower floor' S polymer autohension coiled material overlap joint face presses upper high molecule autohension coiled material overlap joint face lower part.
Preferably, in S5, the fine stone concrete layer is C20 cement-doped concrete, the galvanized steel wire mesh sheets are additionally arranged inside the fine stone concrete layer to be penetrated through by the ridges, and the specification of the galvanized steel wire mesh sheets is 25mm × 1.6mm.
Preferably, in S6, the horizontal tile mortar is cement mortar with the proportion of 1:3.
Preferably, in S7, the tiles are bottom tiles with a size of 200mm × 180mm and small blue tiles with a size of 170mm × 160mm, the roof tiles need to be constructed before the tiles are laid, the small blue tiles are laid from left to right and from bottom to top, the bottom tiles are laid by a one-to-three method, and after the tiles are laid, the two sides are sealed by mortar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the wooden roof boarding is used for replacing the traditional 'roof brick' or 'reed mat' to serve as the bearing of the roof, so that the stability is provided; and lay polymer autohension waterproofing membrane on the board is looked to the wood, for it provides the antiseep nature, has optimized and has looked for wooden rafter, have looked for when the brick construction, have looked for the brick and have looked for the line, cement mortar method such as make level, when having guaranteed security, waterproof nature, practicality, simplified construction method again, reduced the construction degree of difficulty, practiced thrift construction cost, guaranteed the former archaize building landscape simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. wood purlin, 2, wood roof boarding, 3, polymer self-adhesive coiled material, 4, fine stone concrete layer, 5 and tile.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Referring to the figures and fig. 1 to 3, a method for repairing a small-sized tile roof of an antique folk house comprises the following steps:
s1, dismantling an original roof, cleaning the roof and simultaneously performing powder-masonry repairing treatment on a blowing position;
s2, replacing original wooden purlins on the base part of the roof, wherein the wooden purlins 1 with the diameters of about 300mm are replaced in a unified mode in the main room and the wooden purlins 1 with the diameters of about 240mm are replaced in a unified mode in the auxiliary room according to the load carrying capacity of the roof, so that the bearing capacity is more uniform;
s3, paving a wood roof board 2 on the replaced wood purlin 1, selecting a 20mm thick fir board, wherein the water content of the wood roof board 2 is not more than 18%, performing fireproof, insect-proof and anticorrosion treatment on the wood roof board before construction, and paving the wood roof board by adopting a dense paving method during construction to play a role in bearing a roof material and transmitting uniform load of the roof to a beam;
s4, the roughness of inspection surface course after 2 laying of gazette are accomplished, timber has or not debris, flaw such as burr, begin to lay 1.5mm thick polymer autohension coiled material 3 after confirming error-free, polymer autohension coiled material 3 sloping roofing construction adopts transversely to lay, lay from bottom to top, 3 overlap joint lengths of adjacent polymer autohension coiled material are 100mm, 3 overlap joint of lower floor polymer autohension coiled material press in 3 overlap joint lower parts of upper polymer autohension coiled material, lay to the edge and neatly trim the coiled material, pay attention to the exhaust when laying simultaneously, use plastics scraper blade to strike off, it is tight to lay, and roll-in and basic unit paste firmly, this process is the first guarantee of "roofing antiseep"
S5, after the polymer self-adhesive coiled material 3 is laid, a galvanized steel wire mesh needs to be laid on the surface layer of the polymer self-adhesive coiled material 3 to strengthen the integrity of the roof so as to prevent the roof from collapsing and tiles from sliding off, and a galvanized steel wire mesh sheet with the size of 25mm 1.6mm is additionally arranged in the glue-doped C20 fine stone concrete layer 4 with the thickness of 30mm and is communicated through the ridges;
s6, after the base layer is processed, tile 5 paving preparation is started, in order to increase the tile adhesion and strengthen the waterproof capability of the tile surface, a construction method for paving horizontal tile mortar is adopted, and the horizontal tile mortar is cement mortar with the proportion of 1:3;
s7, paving the tiles 5, namely selecting bottom tiles with the sizes of 200mm × 180mm and small blue tiles with the sizes of 170mm × 160mm, and in order to avoid treading the tiles 5 broken when the roof is paved and then the ridge tiles are paved, finishing the construction of the ridge tiles before paving and hanging the roof tiles; the small blue tiles are paved from left to right and from bottom to top, the bottom tiles are paved by one and three, the cover tiles are paved by one and four, the mortar on two sides of the paved tiles is well sealed, and the tile strips are tidy, so that the second way of guaranteeing the roof leakage prevention is realized.
Therefore, the invention uses the wooden roof boarding 2 to replace the traditional 'roof brick' or 'reed mat' as the bearing of the roof, thereby giving stability; and lay polymer autohension coiled material 3 on the board 2 is looked to the wood, for it provides the antiseep nature, has optimized and has looked for wooden rafter when the brick is under construction, has looked for the brick and has traced the line, cement mortar method such as make-up, when having guaranteed security, waterproof nature, practicality, has simplified construction method again, has reduced the construction degree of difficulty, has practiced thrift construction cost, guarantees the former archaize building physiognomy simultaneously.
As above, while the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as being limited thereto. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A method for repairing a small-sized tile roof of an antique folk house is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, dismantling an original roof, cleaning the roof and simultaneously performing powder-masonry repairing treatment on a blowing position;
s2, replacing the wooden purlin of the roof base part;
s3, paving a wood roof boarding on the replaced wood purlin;
s4, after the finishing of the laying of the plank, checking the flatness of the surface layer of the plank, and after confirming that no errors exist, starting to lay the high-molecular self-adhesive coiled material;
s5, after the polymer self-adhesive coiled material is laid, a fine stone concrete layer is laid on a surface layer of the polymer self-adhesive coiled material, and a galvanized steel wire mesh is additionally arranged in the fine stone concrete layer;
s6, after the fine stone concrete layer is laid, laying tile mortar on the fine stone concrete layer;
and S7, paving tiles on the horizontal tile mortar.
2. The method for repairing a small-sized shingle roof covering of an antique folk house according to claim 1, wherein in S2, a wood purlin with the diameter of 300mm is uniformly replaced by the main house, and a wood purlin with the diameter of 240mm is uniformly replaced by the auxiliary house.
3. The method for repairing a small-sized shingle roof of an antique folk house according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the wooden shingle is a 20mm thick fir board, the moisture content of the wooden shingle does not exceed 18%, and the wooden shingle is subjected to fire-proof, insect-proof and anti-corrosion treatment before construction, and the wooden shingle is laid densely during construction.
4. The method for repairing a small-sized tile roof of an antique dwelling house according to claim 1 or 3, wherein in S4, the thickness of the high-molecular self-adhesive coiled material is 1.5mm, the tile roof is laid from bottom to top in a transverse direction, the overlapping length of the adjacent high-molecular self-adhesive coiled materials is 100mm, and the overlapping surface of the lower high-molecular self-adhesive coiled material is pressed on the lower part of the overlapping surface of the upper high-molecular self-adhesive coiled material.
5. The method for repairing a small tile roof of an antique dwelling house according to claim 1, wherein in S5, the fine stone concrete layer is C20 glue-doped concrete, the galvanized steel wire mesh sheets are additionally arranged inside the fine stone concrete layer to be penetrated through by ridges, and the specification of the galvanized steel wire mesh sheets is 25mm 1.6mm.
6. The method for repairing the ancient folk house small-blue tile roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S6, the horizontal tile mortar is cement mortar with a proportion of 1:3.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S7, the tiles are bottom tiles 200mmx 180mm and small green tiles 170mmx 160mm, the roof tiles are constructed completely before the tiles are laid, the small green tiles are laid from left to right and from bottom to top, the bottom tiles are laid by a one-to-three method, and after the tiles are laid, the two sides are sealed by mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211080007.XA CN115387637A (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Repairing method applied to antique folk house small-blue tile roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211080007.XA CN115387637A (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Repairing method applied to antique folk house small-blue tile roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115387637A true CN115387637A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211080007.XA Pending CN115387637A (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Repairing method applied to antique folk house small-blue tile roof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102912998A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-06 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Waterproof heat preservation reconstruction and intelligent leakage monitoring method for modern historic building tile roof |
| CN202787749U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-03-13 | 上海联创建筑设计有限公司 | Heat insulation structure for pitched roof of existing building |
| CN104153521A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 当代节能置业股份有限公司 | Roof waterproof structure and roof maintenance method |
| US20170089083A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Vince Guerra | System for re-roofing asphalt shingled roofs |
| CN109853985A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-07 | 北京擎屹古建筑有限公司 | Pseudo-classic architecture roofing repairs waterproof construction and its construction method |
| CN110107106A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-09 | 上海市房地产科学研究院（上海市住宅修缮工程质量检测中心） | A kind of historical building small black tile roofing construction technique |
-
2022
- 2022-09-05 CN CN202211080007.XA patent/CN115387637A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202787749U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-03-13 | 上海联创建筑设计有限公司 | Heat insulation structure for pitched roof of existing building |
| CN102912998A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-06 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Waterproof heat preservation reconstruction and intelligent leakage monitoring method for modern historic building tile roof |
| CN104153521A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 当代节能置业股份有限公司 | Roof waterproof structure and roof maintenance method |
| US20170089083A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Vince Guerra | System for re-roofing asphalt shingled roofs |
| CN109853985A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-07 | 北京擎屹古建筑有限公司 | Pseudo-classic architecture roofing repairs waterproof construction and its construction method |
| CN110107106A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-09 | 上海市房地产科学研究院（上海市住宅修缮工程质量检测中心） | A kind of historical building small black tile roofing construction technique |
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