CN115382753B - Combined dry lotus seed food production and processing grain size screening equipment - Google Patents

Combined dry lotus seed food production and processing grain size screening equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115382753B
CN115382753B CN202210872452.3A CN202210872452A CN115382753B CN 115382753 B CN115382753 B CN 115382753B CN 202210872452 A CN202210872452 A CN 202210872452A CN 115382753 B CN115382753 B CN 115382753B
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China
Prior art keywords
side wall
fixedly connected
plate
screen
lotus seed
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CN202210872452.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115382753A (en
Inventor
曾繁林
曾韦博
郑建荣
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Shicheng County Xiongda Bailian Co ltd
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Shicheng County Xiongda Bailian Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210872452.3A priority Critical patent/CN115382753B/en
Publication of CN115382753A publication Critical patent/CN115382753A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4645Screening surfaces built up of modular elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/08Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets

Abstract

The invention discloses combined grain size screening equipment for production and processing of dry lotus seed food, and relates to the technical field of production and processing of dry lotus seed food. The particle size screening device for the combined dry lotus seed food production and processing comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of symmetrically arranged supporting legs, the upper ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with fixing plates which are obliquely downwards arranged, and the upper side wall of the fixing plates is connected with a screen group through a plurality of telescopic assemblies. Can change the screen cloth of different sieve mesh sizes according to screening demand to carry out the combination installation and use, use more convenient, the suitability is stronger, simultaneously, can separate out lotus plumule and cotyledon after breaking dry lotus seed in advance before the screening, guarantee the efficiency and the quality of screening, also can avoid the jam of screen cloth group, and, can adsorb dust and disintegrating slag at screening in-process, and carry out unified collection, guarantee the quality of dry lotus seed screening.

Description

Combined dry lotus seed food production and processing grain size screening equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of dry lotus seed foods, in particular to combined grain size screening equipment for production and processing of dry lotus seed foods.
Background
Lotus seed is seed of lotus seed of aquatic herb of Nymphaeaceae. Also known as white lotus, lotus seed, lotus rice and lotus meat. Lotus, lotus seed and water glossy ganoderma. Lotus seeds, chinese traditional medicine names, are dry mature seeds of lotus of Nymphaeaceae, are distributed in various places in China, have the effects of tonifying spleen, stopping diarrhea, stopping leukorrhagia, tonifying kidney, astringing essence, nourishing heart and soothing nerves, are commonly used for spleen deficiency diarrhea, leukorrhagia, spermatorrhea, palpitation and insomnia, are produced in various places in China, are self-produced or cultivated in ponds or paddy fields, are distributed in Soviet Union, korea, japan, india, vietnam, south Asia and ocean, and have medicinal material characters: slightly elliptical or spheroidic, 1.2-1.8 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm in diameter, light yellowish brown to reddish brown on the surface, fine longitudinal lines and wider veins, nipple-shaped protrusions at one end center, dark brown with many cracks, slightly sunk periphery, hard texture, thin seed coats, difficult peeling, cotyledons, huang Baise, hypertrophied, void in the center, green lotus plumule, slightly sweet and slightly astringent taste and bitter taste of lotus plumule. The lotus seeds are dried after husking and removing the film, and the dried lotus seeds with different particle sizes are also screened according to the production and processing requirements of food.
But current lotus seed sorter adopts flat vibrating screen to select separately more, but adopts flat worker's vibrating screen to sieve, when carrying out the feed, the lotus seeds are folded the material easily on the vibrating screen, influence the efficiency and the effect of screening, simultaneously, have cracked dry lotus seeds in the dry lotus seeds, directly sieve, do not influence the efficiency and the effect of screening, still can cause the jam of screen cloth to, at screening in-process, the piece can drift in the air, not enough environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide combined dry lotus seed food production and processing grain size screening equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a combination formula dry lotus seed food production processing is with particle diameter size screening equipment, includes the bottom plate, the landing leg that a plurality of symmetries set up of upper side wall fixedly connected with of bottom plate, and the upper end fixedly connected with slope fixed plate that sets up downwards of landing leg, the upper side wall of fixed plate is connected with screen cloth group through a plurality of expansion assembly, and screen cloth group includes first screen cloth, second screen cloth and third screen cloth, connect through grafting mechanism between the screen cloth group, the upper side wall of fixed plate is provided with the vibration mechanism that is used for driving screen cloth group to shake, and the lateral wall of first screen cloth is provided with feeding mechanism, be provided with the separating mechanism that is used for carrying out the separation to the dry lotus seed of rupture on the feeding mechanism, the lateral wall of fixed plate is provided with and is used for carrying out the first collection mechanism that collects to the dry lotus seed after the screen cloth group sieves, and the top of screen cloth group is provided with and is arranged in carrying out absorptive suction mechanism to the piece in the dry lotus seed.
Preferably, each telescopic component comprises a sleeve pipe connected to the upper side wall of the fixed plate and arranged in a plurality of arrays, the lower side walls of the first screen and the third screen are fixedly connected with a plurality of loop bars, the loop bars are inserted into the sleeve pipe, the side walls of the sleeve pipe are sleeved with springs, and an adsorption component is arranged between the loop bars and the sleeve pipe.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that when the screen group moves, the loop bar slides in the sleeve, and the guide effect is realized on the movement of the screen group.
Preferably, the adsorption assembly comprises a first magnet fixedly connected to the lower end of the loop bar, a second magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve, and the second magnet is opposite to the first magnet in opposite poles.
The adoption of the further scheme has the beneficial effect that the screen group is reset.
Preferably, the inserting mechanism comprises a slot arranged on the side wall of the screen group, the side wall of the screen group is fixedly connected with an inserting strip, the inserting strip is inserted into the slot, and the joint of the screen group is embedded with bar magnets with opposite magnetic poles.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are, insert the cutting earlier and connect fixedly in the slot, it is more convenient to install and dismantle each other, and the junction of screen cloth group inlays and is equipped with the bar magnet that the magnetic pole is opposite, can make after pegging graft more reliable and stable.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixing plate, the side wall of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with a cam through a rotating shaft, the cam slides on the lower side wall of the first screen, the side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixed with one end of the rotating shaft.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, the starter motor, and the rotation of motor drives the rotation of cam, and when the convex part of cam offsets with the lower lateral wall of first screen cloth, promotes screen cloth group and upwards moves, and when the convex part of cam passed over first screen cloth, screen cloth group can be under first magnet and second magnet adsorption down remove to under the effect of spring, make screen cloth group shake.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with the side wall of the first screen, the connecting plate is obliquely arranged downwards, the upper side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a surrounding plate, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the first screen, a first guide plate is inserted into the feeding hole, the first guide plate comprises a first inclined plane, one end of the first guide plate is fixed with the inner side wall of the surrounding plate, the upper side wall of the surrounding plate is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the first L-shaped plate, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the upper end of the feeding pipe, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is inserted into the surrounding plate.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, add the dry lotus seeds that will wait to sieve through the feeder hopper, and reach in the bounding wall through the feed pipe, and at the same time, the starter motor, the rotation of motor drives the rotation of cam, and make screen cloth group reciprocate the vibrations from top to bottom under the effect of adsorption component and spring, the vibrations of screen cloth group drive the vibrations of connecting plate, thereby make the dry lotus seeds in the bounding wall slide along first inclined plane, and get into in the first screen cloth through the feed inlet, thereby make the dry lotus seeds get into and screen cloth group more scatter when sieving, avoid the material to pile up, guarantee the efficiency and the effect of sieving, and, when the dry lotus seeds in the bounding wall reduce, dry lotus seeds in the feed pipe can get into gradually, avoid dry lotus seeds to break because of the striking, avoid the waste of raw materials.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a screening plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate, the upper side wall of the screening plate is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings arranged in an array, a discharge hole is formed between the lower side wall of the first guide plate and the upper side wall of the connecting plate, the side wall of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a first placing plate, and the upper side wall of the first placing plate is provided with two symmetrically-arranged first collecting boxes.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, when dry lotus seeds gets into in the bounding wall, the vibrations of screen pack drive the vibrations of connecting plate to make dry lotus seeds in the bounding wall vibrate the processing, make the dry lotus seeds after breaking can isolate through the discharge gate, and slide along the screening board, the plumula Nelumbinis can fall into in the first box of collecting through the bar opening, the cotyledon then slides to the bottom of screening board and falls into another first box of collecting and collect, thereby can separate the dry lotus seeds of breaking before the particle diameter size sieves, guarantee the efficiency and the quality of screening, and can avoid the jam of screen pack.
Preferably, the first collecting mechanism comprises a second placing plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting leg, the upper side wall of the second placing plate is provided with two symmetrically-arranged second collecting boxes, the upper side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically-arranged second guide plates, each second guide plate comprises a second inclined surface, the side wall of the second placing plate is fixedly connected with a third placing plate, and the upper side wall of the third placing plate is provided with a third collecting box.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, the dry lotus seeds after screening through screen cloth group falls into on the fixed plate to slide along the second inclined plane and collect in the second collection box, the biggest then slip downwards along screen cloth group and get into the third and collect in the box.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises a second L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixed plate, an exhaust pipe is fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the second L-shaped plate, the lower end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a wind collecting cover, the upper end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, the other end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is provided with a second collecting mechanism for collecting adsorbed broken slag.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, starts the air exhauster, carries out the convulsions through the collection fan housing, can adsorb the piece, avoids its diffusion to in the air, more environmental protection.
Preferably, the second collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box fixedly connected with the other end of the air outlet pipe, the collecting box is far away from the side wall fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe of the air outlet pipe, a fourth collecting box is slidably connected with the side wall of the collecting box, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the fourth collecting box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the through hole.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, in the piece absorbed the back gets into the collecting box through going out the tuber pipe after, falls in the fourth after the filter effect of filter screen and collects in unison in the box, when needing to handle, with the fourth collect the box take out can, handle more conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This kind of combination formula dry lotus seed food production processing is with particle diameter size screening equipment, through setting up feeding mechanism, add the dry lotus seed that will wait to sieve through the feeder hopper, and reach in the bounding wall through the feed pipe, meanwhile, the starter motor, the rotation of motor drives the rotation of cam, and make the screen cloth reciprocate vibrations from top to bottom under the effect of adsorption component and spring, the vibrations of screen cloth group drive the vibrations of connecting plate, thereby make the dry lotus seed in the bounding wall slide along first inclined plane, and get into in the first screen cloth through the feed inlet, thereby make the dry lotus seed get into more scatter when sieving on the screen cloth group, avoid the material to pile up, guarantee the efficiency and the effect of screening, and, when the dry lotus seed in the bounding wall reduces, the dry lotus seed in the feed pipe can get into gradually, avoid dry lotus seed to break because of the striking, avoid the waste of raw materials.
(2) The grain size screening equipment for the combined dry lotus seed food production and processing is characterized in that a separating mechanism and the like are arranged, when dry lotus seeds enter the coaming, vibration of the screen net group drives vibration of the connecting plate, so that dry lotus seeds in the coaming are subjected to vibration treatment, broken dry lotus seeds can be separated out through a discharge hole and slide along the screening plate, lotus plumule can fall into a first collecting box through a strip-shaped opening to be collected, cotyledons slide to the bottom of the screening plate and fall into another first collecting box to be collected, and accordingly broken dry lotus seeds can be separated before grain size screening, screening efficiency and screening quality are guaranteed, and blocking of the screen net group can be avoided.
(3) This kind of combination formula dry lotus seed food production processing is with particle diameter size screening equipment, through setting up grafting mechanism etc, when making up the use to screen cloth group, insert the cutting earlier and connect fixedly in the slot, it is more convenient to install and dismantle each other, again in inserting the loop bar of first screen cloth and second screen cloth bottom, realize the integral erection to screen cloth group, it is more convenient to install and dismantle, and, can change the screen cloth of different sieve mesh sizes according to screening demand, and make up the installation use, it is more convenient to use, the suitability is stronger.
(4) This kind of combination formula dry lotus seed food production processing is with particle diameter size screening equipment, through setting up air extraction mechanism etc. when screening, starts the air exhauster, carries out the convulsions through the collection fan housing, can adsorb the piece to get into the collecting box after going out the tuber pipe, fall in fourth collecting box after the filtration effect of filter screen and unify the collection, when needs are handled, with fourth collecting box take out can, more environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the invention with the wind collecting hood removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first collection mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4C;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. an air exhausting mechanism; 201. a second L-shaped plate; 202. an air outlet pipe; 203. a wind collecting hood; 204. an exhaust fan; 205. an exhaust tube; 3. a vibration mechanism; 301. a support plate; 302. a cam; 303. a motor; 4. a plug-in mechanism; 401. cutting; 402. a slot; 5. a telescoping assembly; 501. a sleeve; 502. a loop bar; 503. a spring; 6. an adsorption assembly; 601. a first magnet; 602. a second magnet; 7. a feeding mechanism; 701. a first inclined surface; 702. a connecting plate; 703. a first L-shaped plate; 704. a feed pipe; 705. a feed hopper; 706. coaming plate; 707. a feed inlet; 708. a first guide plate; 8. a separation mechanism; 801. a discharge port; 802. a screening plate; 803. a strip-shaped opening; 804. a first placing plate; 805. A first collection box; 9. a first collection mechanism; 901. a second placing plate; 902. a second collection box; 903. A second guide plate; 904. a second inclined surface; 905. a third placing plate; 906. a third collection box; 10. A second collection mechanism; 1001. a collection box; 1002. a fourth collection box; 1003. an exhaust pipe; 1004. a through hole; 1005. a filter screen; 11. a support leg; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a screen set; 1301. a first screen; 1302. A second screen; 1303. and a third screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a combination formula dry lotus seed food production processing is with particle size screening equipment, including bottom plate 1, the landing leg 11 of a plurality of symmetry settings of upper sidewall fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1, and the upper end fixedly connected with slope of landing leg 11 is fixed plate 12 that sets up downwards, the upper sidewall of fixed plate 12 is connected with screen cloth group 13 through a plurality of telescopic components 5, and screen cloth group 13 includes first screen 1301, second screen cloth 1302 and third screen cloth 1303, connect through grafting mechanism 4 between the screen cloth group 13, the upper sidewall of fixed plate 12 is provided with the vibration mechanism 3 that is used for driving screen cloth group 13 to shake, and the lateral wall of first screen cloth 1301 is provided with feeding mechanism 7, be provided with the separating mechanism 8 that is used for separating the dry lotus seed that breaks on the feeding mechanism 7, the lateral wall of fixed plate 12 is provided with the first collection mechanism 9 that is used for collecting the dry lotus seed after screening of screen cloth group 13, and the top of screen cloth group 13 is provided with the suction mechanism 2 that is arranged in carrying out absorptive piece in the dry lotus seed, can change the screen cloth mesh of different sizes according to the demand, and make up the installation use, the lotus seed can be more convenient, the lotus seed can also be used, the lotus seed can be broken and the quality can be guaranteed to the dry lotus seed, the dust can be filtered in advance, the quality is guaranteed, the lotus seed can be broken, and the dry lotus seed can be filtered, and the dust can be filtered simultaneously, and the dust can be filtered.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, each telescopic assembly 5 includes a sleeve 501 connected to a plurality of arrays on the upper side wall of the fixed plate 12, and the lower side walls of the first screen 1301 and the third screen 1303 are fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeve rods 502, the sleeve rods 502 are inserted into the sleeve 501, the side walls of the sleeve 501 are sleeved with springs 503, and an adsorption assembly 6 is arranged between the sleeve rods 502 and the sleeve 501, and when the screen 13 moves, the sleeve rods 502 slide in the sleeve 501 to guide the movement of the screen 13.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the adsorption assembly 6 includes a first magnet 601 fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve 502, a second magnet 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve 501, the second magnet 602 is opposite to the first magnet 601 in opposite polarity, and a magnetic adsorption effect exists between the second magnet 602 and the first magnet 601, so as to play a reset role on the movement of the screen group 13.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the plugging mechanism 4 includes a slot 402 formed on a side wall of the screen group 13, and the side wall of the screen group 13 is fixedly connected with a cutting 401, the cutting 401 is inserted in the slot 402, the cutting 401 is made of rubber material, and the cutting 401 is in interference fit with the slot 402, so that looseness after plugging is avoided, and a bar magnet with opposite magnetic poles is embedded in a joint of the screen group 13, and the cutting 401 is inserted into the slot 402 for connection and fixation, so that the installation and the disassembly are more convenient, and the bar magnet with opposite magnetic poles is embedded in the joint of the screen group 13, so that the plugging is more stable and reliable.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the vibration mechanism 3 includes a supporting plate 301 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixing plate 12, and the side wall of the supporting plate 301 is rotationally connected with a cam 302 through a rotating shaft, the cam 302 slides on the lower side wall of the first screen 1301, the side wall of the supporting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a motor 303, the output end of the motor 303 is fixed with one end of the rotating shaft, the motor 303 is started, the rotation of the motor 303 drives the cam 302 to rotate, when the convex part of the cam 302 abuts against the lower side wall of the first screen 1301, the screen group 13 is pushed to move upwards, and when the convex part of the cam 302 passes over the first screen 1301, the screen group 13 can move downwards under the adsorption action of the first magnet 601 and the second magnet 602, and the screen group 13 is vibrated under the action of the spring 503.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the feeding mechanism 7 includes a connecting plate 702 fixedly connected to the side wall of the first screen 1301 and arranged obliquely downward, the upper side wall of the connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected with a shroud 706, the side wall of the first screen 1301 is provided with a feeding inlet 707, a first guide plate 708 is inserted in the feeding inlet 707, the first guide plate 708 includes a first inclined plane 701, one end of the first guide plate 708 is fixed to the inner side wall of the shroud 706, the upper side wall of the shroud 706 is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate 703, the upper side wall of the first L-shaped plate 703 is fixedly inserted with a feeding pipe 704, the upper end of the feeding pipe 704 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 705, the lower end of the feeding pipe 704 is inserted in the shroud 706, the dry lotus seeds to be screened are fed through the feed hopper 705, and arrive in the bounding wall 706 through the feed pipe 704, and simultaneously, start motor 303, the rotation of motor 303 drives the rotation of cam 302, and make screen mesh 13 reciprocate the vibrations from top to bottom under the effect of adsorption component 6 and spring 503, the vibrations of screen mesh 13 drive the vibrations of connecting plate 702, thereby make the dry lotus seeds in the bounding wall 706 slide along first inclined plane 701, and get into in the first screen 1301 through feed inlet 707, thereby make the dry lotus seeds get into and screen mesh 13 more scatter when sieving, avoid the material to pile up, guarantee the efficiency and the effect of screening, and, when the dry lotus seeds in the bounding wall 706 reduce, dry lotus seeds in the feed pipe 704 can get into gradually, avoid dry lotus seeds to break because of striking, avoid the waste of raw materials.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the separating mechanism 8 includes a screening plate 802 fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 702, and the upper side wall of the screening plate 802 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings 803 arranged in array, a discharge hole 801 is arranged between the lower side wall of the first guide plate 708 and the upper side wall of the connecting plate 702, the side wall of the supporting leg 11 is fixedly connected with a first placing plate 804, and the upper side wall of the first placing plate 804 is provided with two symmetrically arranged first collecting boxes 805, when dry lotus seeds enter the coaming 706, the vibration of the screen group 13 drives the vibration of the connecting plate 702, so that the coaming 706 is subjected to vibration treatment, the broken dry lotus seeds can be separated out through the discharge hole 801 and slide along the screening plate 802, the lotus plumule can fall into the first collecting boxes 805 through the strip-shaped openings 803, and the cotyledon slides to the bottom of the screening plate 802 and falls into another first collecting boxes 805 for collection, thereby the broken dry lotus seeds can be separated before the particle size screening, the efficiency and the quality of the screening can be ensured, and the blocking of the screen group 13 can be avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 10, the first collecting mechanism 9 includes a second placing plate 901 fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting leg 11, two symmetrically arranged second collecting boxes 902 are placed on the upper side wall of the second placing plate 901, two symmetrically arranged second guiding plates 903 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixed plate 12, the second guiding plates 903 include a second inclined plane 904, a third placing plate 905 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second placing plate 901, a third collecting box 906 is placed on the upper side wall of the third placing plate 905, the dried lotus seeds screened by the screen group 13 fall onto the fixed plate 12 and slide into the second collecting boxes 902 along the second inclined plane 904 for collection, and the dried lotus seeds with the largest particle size slide downwards along the screen group 13 and enter the third collecting boxes 906 for collection.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the exhaust mechanism 2 includes a second L-shaped plate 201 fixedly connected to an upper side wall of the fixed plate 12, and an exhaust pipe 205 is fixedly inserted into an upper side wall of the second L-shaped plate 201, a lower end of the exhaust pipe 205 is fixedly connected with a wind collecting cover 203, an upper end of the exhaust pipe 205 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 204, the other end of the exhaust fan 204 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 202, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 202 is provided with a second collecting mechanism 10 for collecting adsorbed slag, and the exhaust fan 204 is started to exhaust air through the wind collecting cover 203, so that chips can be adsorbed, and the chips are prevented from diffusing into the air, so that the environment is protected.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the second collecting mechanism 10 includes a collecting box 1001 fixedly connected to the other end of the air outlet pipe 202, and the collecting box 1001 is far away from a side wall fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 1003 of the air outlet pipe 202, a fourth collecting box 1002 is slidingly connected to a side wall of the collecting box 1001, a through hole 1004 is formed in a side wall of the fourth collecting box 1002, a filter screen 1005 is fixedly connected in the through hole 1004, after being absorbed by the debris, the debris enters the collecting box 1001 through the air outlet pipe 202, and after being filtered by the filter screen 1005, the debris falls into the fourth collecting box 1002 to be uniformly collected, when the debris needs to be processed, the fourth collecting box 1002 is taken out, and the debris is more convenient to process.
The specific using method comprises the following steps:
working principle: when the screen group 13 is used in combination, firstly, the cutting 401 is inserted into the slot 402 for connection and fixation, the installation and the disassembly are more convenient, and then the loop bars 502 at the bottoms of the first screen 1301 and the second screen 1302 are inserted into 501, so that the whole installation of the screen group 13 is realized, the installation and the disassembly are more convenient, screens with different screen mesh sizes can be replaced according to screening requirements, and the combined installation and the use are more convenient, and the applicability is stronger;
after the screen group 13 is assembled and installed, dry lotus seeds to be screened are added through a feed hopper 705 and reach the inside of the enclosing plate 706 through a feed pipe 704, meanwhile, a motor 303 is started, the rotation of the motor 303 drives a cam 302 to rotate, the screen group 13 is enabled to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode under the action of an adsorption component 6 and a spring 503, the vibration of the screen group 13 drives the vibration of a connecting plate 702, so that dry lotus seeds in the enclosing plate 706 slide along a first inclined plane 701 and enter the first screen 1301 through a feed inlet 707, the dry lotus seeds are scattered when entering the screen group 13 for screening, material accumulation is avoided, screening efficiency and effect are guaranteed, and when the dry lotus seeds in the enclosing plate 706 are reduced, the dry lotus seeds in the feed pipe 704 can enter gradually, breakage due to impact is avoided, and raw material waste is avoided;
when dry lotus seeds enter the enclosing plate 706, the vibration of the screen group 13 drives the connecting plate 702 to vibrate, so that the dry lotus seeds in the enclosing plate 706 are subjected to vibration treatment, the broken dry lotus seeds can be separated out through the discharge hole 801 and slide along the screening plate 802, lotus plumes can fall into the first collecting box 805 through the strip-shaped openings 803 to be collected, cotyledons slide to the bottom of the screening plate 802 and fall into the other first collecting box 805 to be collected, and therefore broken dry lotus seeds can be separated before screening of particle size, screening efficiency and screening quality are guaranteed, and blocking of the screen group 13 can be avoided;
and, when screening, start air exhauster 204, carry out the convulsions through collection fan housing 203, can adsorb the piece, avoid its diffusion to the air in, more environmental protection to get into collection box 1001 after passing through tuber pipe 202, fall in fourth collection box 1002 and unify the collection after the filtration effect of filter screen 1005, when needing to handle, with fourth collection box 1002 take out can, handle more conveniently.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a combination formula dry lotus seed food production processing is with particle diameter size screening equipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lotus seed dry lotus seed separating device, including bottom plate (1), fixed plate (12), upper side wall fixedly connected with landing leg (11) that a plurality of symmetries set up, and fixed plate (11)'s upper end fixedly connected with slope down, the upper side wall of fixed plate (12) is connected with screen cloth group (13) through a plurality of expansion members (5), and screen cloth group (13) include first screen cloth (1301), second screen cloth (1302) and third screen cloth (1303), connect through grafting mechanism (4) between screen cloth group (13), the upper side wall of fixed plate (12) is provided with vibration mechanism (3) that are arranged in driving screen cloth group (13) to vibrate, and the lateral wall of first screen cloth (1301) is provided with feeding mechanism (7), be provided with on feeding mechanism (7) and be used for carrying out separating mechanism (8) that separate to cracked dry lotus seed, the lateral wall of fixed plate (12) is provided with first collection mechanism (9) that are arranged in carrying out collection to dry lotus seed after screening screen cloth group (13), and the top of group (13) is provided with suction mechanism (2) that are arranged in carrying out absorption to dry lotus seed.
Each telescopic component (5) comprises a sleeve (501) connected to the upper side wall of the fixed plate (12) and arranged in a plurality of arrays, the lower side walls of the first screen (1301) and the third screen (1303) are fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeve rods (502), the sleeve rods (502) are inserted into the sleeve (501), the side walls of the sleeve (501) are sleeved with springs (503), and an adsorption component (6) is arranged between the sleeve rods (502) and the sleeve (501);
the adsorption assembly (6) comprises a first magnet (601) fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve rod (502), a second magnet (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve pipe (501), and the second magnet (602) is opposite to the first magnet (601) in opposite poles;
the inserting mechanism (4) comprises a slot (402) formed in the side wall of the screen group (13), the side wall of the screen group (13) is fixedly connected with an inserting strip (401), the inserting strip (401) is inserted into the slot (402), and strip magnets with opposite magnetic poles are embedded in the joint of the screen group (13);
the feeding mechanism (7) comprises a connecting plate (702) fixedly connected to the side wall of a first screen (1301) and obliquely arranged downwards, a surrounding plate (706) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the connecting plate (702), a feeding hole (707) is formed in the side wall of the first screen (1301), a first guide plate (708) is inserted into the feeding hole (707), the first guide plate (708) comprises a first inclined surface (701), one end of the first guide plate (708) is fixed to the inner side wall of the surrounding plate (706), a first L-shaped plate (703) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the surrounding plate (706), a feeding pipe (704) is fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the first L-shaped plate (703), a feeding hopper (705) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding pipe (704), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (704) is inserted into the surrounding plate (706);
separating mechanism (8) are including screening board (802) of fixed connection at connecting plate (702) lateral wall, and the bar opening (803) that a plurality of arrays set up have been seted up to the last lateral wall of screening board (802), be provided with discharge gate (801) between the lower lateral wall of first deflector (708) and the last lateral wall of connecting plate (702), board (804) are placed to the lateral wall fixedly connected with of landing leg (11), and first collection box (805) that two symmetries set up have been placed to the last lateral wall of board (804) are placed to first.
2. The combined dry lotus seed food production and processing grain size screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (301) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixed plate (12), a cam (302) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (301) through a rotating shaft, the cam (302) slides on the lower side wall of the first screen (1301), a motor (303) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (301), and the output end of the motor (303) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft.
3. The combined dry lotus seed food production and processing grain size screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first collection mechanism (9) comprises a second placement plate (901) fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting leg (11), two symmetrically-arranged second collection boxes (902) are placed on the upper side wall of the second placement plate (901), two symmetrically-arranged second guide plates (903) are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixed plate (12), the second guide plates (903) comprise second inclined planes (904), a third placement plate (905) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second placement plate (901), and a third collection box (906) is placed on the upper side wall of the third placement plate (905).
4. The combined dry lotus seed food production and processing grain size screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exhaust mechanism (2) comprises a second L-shaped plate (201) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixed plate (12), an exhaust pipe (205) is fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the second L-shaped plate (201), the lower end of the exhaust pipe (205) is fixedly connected with a wind collecting hood (203), the upper end of the exhaust pipe (205) is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (204), the other end of the exhaust fan (204) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (202), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (202) is provided with a second collecting mechanism (10) for collecting adsorbed crushed slag.
5. The combined dry lotus seed food production and processing particle size screening apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second collection mechanism (10) comprises a collection box (1001) fixedly connected to the other end of the air outlet pipe (202), the collection box (1001) is far away from the side wall fixedly connected with exhaust pipe (1003) of the air outlet pipe (202), a fourth collection box (1002) is slidably connected to the side wall of the collection box (1001), a through hole (1004) is formed in the side wall of the fourth collection box (1002), and a filter screen (1005) is fixedly connected in the through hole (1004).
CN202210872452.3A 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Combined dry lotus seed food production and processing grain size screening equipment Active CN115382753B (en)

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